Australia's progress traced by Trade Commissioner
Reminders
Today
Organ Recital, St. John's Cathed
ral, 1.15 pm. Ceremonial Parade by 40th In-
Division, fantry
at
p.171.
|An unknown wilderness 162 years ago, Australia today is a virile, independent nation with more than 8,000,000 people, said Mr. H. Wrigley, Australian Government Trade Com- missioner, yesterday.
He added that Australia, one of the world's big- gest wheat producers, is one of the self-gov- erning dominions of the British Common- wealth of Nations.
M
he sold,
arc
berley
Australians. Shek
"Heavy rain falls in North Kong, 11 a.m.
proud of their present world Queenstand-up to 100_Inéhes 5 St. Patrick's Society Annual Ball status as a nation and of being year, and in Western Tasmania,
IIK Hotel, 8.30 p.m.
an integral part of the British 140 inches. Falls of 50 to 60 inches European YMCA Gervlees Dance, Commonwealth of Nations. occur on the Eastern seaboard,
Mr. Wrigley was speaking at
around Darwin, on the West Kim- Nine Dragons Services Club,
the British Counell's weekly Almber coast and in the highlands Toinbola, 8 p.m.
of Tasmania. HK Stage Club, ensiing meetling
show at the Helena May In-
"Altogether 57 per cent of Aus- for "Gaslight" at PHO lecture stitute. His address preceded the room, 5.30 pan.
screening of a film entitled "Australia has a rainfall that does not exceed 15 Inchies a year--an European YMCA Women's Svetia,tralia Today."
He described Australia as the effective answer to the accusation Beginner's Dressinking, 10
thut 8,000,000 Australians have stpallest continent and work'r
prevented other people from oc- with an area of Cheera Serviers Club, Amateur largest island,
Night, 7.30 pm.
about 3,000,000 square miles. The cupying areas they themselves are History of English Handwriting settlement of Australia began in unwilling to develop. In point of exhibition, Gloucester Uld, 1788 although the existence of the fact, three-quarters of Australia is simply because continent had been known to sparsely settled Lecture in "Simplication of En-Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, Eng- glish" by Dr. 1, A, Richards, lists and French sailors au for back
Mr. Wrigley said:
1st. fr., 9 a.m. to 7 pun.
British council library, 5.30 UK 1668
1.
Star Ferry
Ch. Lid, pnnual
the climate does not permit farm- Ing.
“Reneral meeting, Jarding/be of the...British-primary-producing-country-C
Board Room, 12 noon,
Kowloo
Coming Events
TOMORROW
Gramophone
Society States. Queensland, on the land.
ehusstent concert at Divecson Roy School, H.15 p.o. Nine Dragons Services Club, Table
'Toc
CX-
Industrial nation "Australia was almost from the. Australia is a self- earliest days of settlement a great
Commonwealth of Nations. Her porting large surpluses overseas, Federal Parliament of two houses and to-day the overage person sits at the Federal Capital. Can overseas (and to some extent in berra, in the Australian Capital Australia) is inclined to think of
In addition, the six the
Australian us a man averoge
New South Wales, Victoria, South
"But
although Australia retains Australia, Western Australia and her great primary Industries, she Tasmania-have their own partia- has become one of the world's Tennis Tournament, 4 peitles. The Northern Territory is and her value of production from ments in their respective capital most highly industrialised untions, Tombola, 8 p.m.
dministered by the Federal Gov-industry has overtaken that from rnment with the assistance of an
the land. elected council.
"During the year 1947-8 the net The full privileges of government were granted to New
When South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania une realises that 405,000 people and South Australia in 1855; to are on the land and $70,000 in Queensland in 1859, and to West-factories, the average or typient ern Australia in 1890. Thus, these Australian is more likely to be self-governing territories become found behind a factory bench in Crown Colonies.
the cites than driving sheep or Or he might be found driving a tram or delivering mail
SUNDAY
H clansion) concert, 50. MacDonnell. Road, 8.30 p.m. IIK Art Club, sketching party to Stanley, members to meet it Queen's Pier, 10.30 a.m. Nine Dragons Services Club,
Tombola, 8 p.m. European YMCA Armchair group, talk on "Secret of Christianity" 8.30 p.m.
Coxswains cautioned
THE-CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, MARCH 17, 1950. -
Wedding at Registry
Captain and Mrs. O. J. Apold, who were married at the Registry yesterday, 'Captain A. Apold is the captain of the my, Hormod of Thorsson and Co-~-~("China Mall" Photo).
Half Century reviewed in speech to
Rotarians
In a talk interspersed with humour and wisdom at the weekly luncheon of the Kowloon Rotary Club at the Peninsula Hotel yesterday, Major "C. F. Milas, FCCS, FHA, called upon his au- dience to let "bygonus be rissoled” and to face the future with confidence.
self-value of production from indus-Speaking on "The First Half Century", Major Miles,
*Co-operation begins
tries was £1,037,000,000.
cattle
who came to Hong Kong soon after the re- occupation as Assistant Director of Medical Services, rebuked those who took a pessimis tic view of the world today. In spite of its chaos, atom bomba and talk of hydrogen
quite as bad as people imn
People, he gined, he said. added, remembered only the good things of the past but forgot the bad.
"Each Colony was reluctant to in. another of the tertiary or bombs, the world today is not The Boxer Uprising took place in
pr
service industries.
co-operate with its neighbɔurs at The tertiary industies include first, and went its Individual way people working in building and But experience gradually brought construction, transport and com- home the need for inter-colonial co-operation, particularly in rela munication, property and finance, tion to defence, immigration and the profesntertainment and commerce, public administration, tariff matters. From 1803 onwards, two conferences of Premiers of the Colonies were held at irregular in-
summoned by the Marine Police
01
wealth.
so forth.
the
18. per cent of workers are employed in primary Industries, 29.7 per cent in manu- facturing and 52 per cent in fer-
Reviewing the past half century, the speaker said that the world is an infinitely better place now than 50 years ago, and that the century could hardly have started
in a worse state,
"We were in the midst of p small but disastrous war, and frankly, were not doing very well:- Ladysmith WOR besieged, also
Kimberley and Mateking, the lat ter not being relieved until.May. China. The only bright spot of the year was the founding of the Aus- tralian Commenwealth."
he said. down the decades, Major Milles Recalling the chaotic events
the
said that in D10 when he saw the funeral of King Edward VII be also saw 欧 symbol 1nt monarch's casket that most of the crowns of Europe were soon to be buried with it.
Worst ora
The worst era, he said, was, of course, the rise of the Nazi --that led to the last world war.
The speaker closed his talk on a note of confidence, say
saying that and of the record of transition achievements in selences was un- and unequal in he world's history. He cited the do velopment
of the aeroplane, radio. radar and atomic research. The speaker was thanked by Mr. A.F. Peterson.
ss. President parallelled Wilson arrives
The ss. President Wilson ar- here yesterday from
Mr. Neil Garland, Marine magistrate, cautioned coxswains of the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club yesterday at Įtervals. the Marine Court when they These meetings helped to fos-tary industries. were summoned before him to ter an urge to create a truly "Wool is Australia's greatest answer two harbour offences. national Government. This urge primary
She had 108,- industry. Defenlants, who
developed into were repre-ventually
thousand sheep in 1940. sented by Mr. P.-J. Griffiths of Federation movement, resulting in #Their wool sold for £195,860,- Wilkinson and Grist, clanged the Constitution of the Common-000. With an annual clip of more their original plea of not guilty wealth of Australia established by than 1,000,000,000 pounds, Aus- to one of guilty, yesterday.
an Act of the British Parliament, tralla produces 27 per cent of all Counsel for the defence admit-assented to by Queen Victoria in world's wool and $7 per cent of ence. 1900 and including all six of the its merino wool. It produces 40 ted that it
Yip Yuasa technical offence.
colonies, which became, in this per cent of all wool and 70 per and Fung Mul, both employees of the RIIKYC, were way. States within the Common-cent of all merino wool entering into world trade. Lamb and "Australia is a divers dates
self-governing mutton (310,000 tons in 1948-9) for being In charge of a motor bant which democracy in which every man and sheepskins are important | rived
and woman hos coal share in parts of the industry. Was under way without a certi-
Manila. fleate, master, & certified engineer try. By exerelsing their
the ultimate control of the coun "Beef production in the same self-year was 572,000 tons, and the and failing to obtain a certificate governing rights through freely dairy industry produced 161,000 of survey for the Ibunch.
the people tons of butter and 43,000 tons of The Police withdrew the Inst elected Parliaments, summuns of insuficient evidence are wholly responsible for their cheese. More than half the beet,
The defendants were original-own political destiny.
multon,
ton, lamb, buiter and cheese ly tried before Mr. D. G. Cairns, governing dominions of the Bri-to Britain.
"Australia is one of the self-produc
production is exported-most of it when they pleaded not guilty.
tish Commonwealth of Nations. Australia is one of the world's Defence counsel requested a re- heuring by another magistrate
teen Australians, are proud of their
on
present world status as a nation wheat producers. In 1848-9 the harvest from nearly 13,000,000 and also proud of being an in-acres was 102,000,000 bushels. monwealth of Nations. This mem-wheat is exported.... tegral part of the British Com- Nearly two-thirds of. Australia's bership of the British Common-
"Other Important Australian wealth of Nations is interesting
primary industries are sugar to oversens people in its relation
fruit, wine, vegetables, graine, to the independence of Australia.
mining (gold, cual, copper, pigs "Behind the democratic freedom
iron, silver, tin zino). of Australia, there is a story of
the ground that certain expres sinn, had been made before the ease closed to the effect that his client was guilty,
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Rapid development watcady | slow
government. In the course of that
"Principal manufactures include development Australians have in-iron and steel, textiles, électrical troduced .political Innovations and radio equipment, druge, which other free democracies chemicals, paints, machinery,
have followed.
Those who
Ballot for bathing huts
on
The public ballot for bath- Ing hute, and altes on Mid. die and Bouth Bay
baschba will be held at 3 p.m. Monday in the Urban Coun. cll Chamber, General Post Office Buliding, top floor.
Application forma not ira. turned yet should bo Bont to the Saaretary. Urban Counell, Immediately, other. wiss it will not be possible to include the names in the ballot,
Bucessful applicants will be notified individusily by the Becretary, Urban Coun-
cil.
Obituary
Mr. H. G. Wellington
Mr. Harold George Walling- ton, MA (Cantab.), formerly Principal of King's College, Hong Kong, died at his home in Wellingborough, Northamp- tonshire, on March 12. Ho was 51 years old.
Mr. Wallington arrived in the Colony on February 8, 1924, to take up an appointment as As- latant Master at Queen's College where he taught Chemistry and Phyales. He served in this ap pointment until 1938 when he became Headmaster of Yaumati School and, on the retirement of Mr. W. Kay, whs appointed principal of King's College. He held that post up to his intern- ment in December, 1941.
In Stanley Comp Mr. Walling- ton became seriously 1, Altrough after treatment in hospital in New Zealand he became ft to travel, his health did not line prove and he was invalided out of the service in 1940.
Ife was a keen sportsman and a very active playing member of the Hong Kong Football Club, the Civil Service Crickol Club and the Hong Kong Cricket Club. Almost from the day of his ar rival he played regularly as left full-back for, the HKFC and was selected several tincs for the interport team and on one ocen #lon was
was chosen as Captain.
cricket regularly for He played the first eleven of the Civil Ser vice Cricket Club until 1938, after which he was to be found as scorer for the Hong Kong Cricket Club whenever that Club had
1 match. He also played da League games of Lawn Bowl for the Football Club and luter for the Cricket Club.
Mr. Wallington was n. Lieu- tenant in the Royal Flying Corps in the 1014-1918 war. He was shot down in Belgium the day before Armistice. On the out- break of war in 1939 he became a Cable Censor, and later. Deputy Chief Transport Offeer to the Medical
During Department. hostilities in Hong Kong he car- rled out the important duty of Chief Medical Transport Officer. He will be remembered by a arge circle of friends in Hong Kong and by a large number of his pupils of Queen's, King's and Yaumati. He was a very popular member of the Education Depart ment, a teacher of high Ideals and a true sportsman.
Visiting Rotarians at yesterday's luncheon were Mr. Paul Hove and
Mr. Wallington is survived by Dr. Joseph Yu, of Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf included Mrs.
disembarked ab Canton, respectively.
his widow and his only son Mr. Guests Included Messrs. W.P. Guy Walllogton, who is in the Allee Rauch, wife of the Assist Smith, H.
Y.H. Oldham,
Colonial Administrative Service ant Controller of the Chase Na-Peacock N Winshouse District Commissioner-in-tha tonal Bank of New York, Hong T.H. Edgar, A.A. Dean, F.S. Lt Solomon Islands. Kong Branch, and two children, K.P. Chan, C. Chan and T. Tals. Dr. C. L. Culpepper, of the Sou- them Baptist Convention.
Sums of $500 and $50 were Culpepper, Miss I-wen Yuen, Mr. contributed to the Community Yee Singoo, Executive Secretary. Service Fund by Mr. Eugene Penn Chinesa Products Importers As-and Mr. Petersen, respectively, on | SA c Laelation, Mr. Un-hong Dee, Pre.the occasion of their birthday. sident of the Continental Com- Mr. Elmer J.S. Tau, President,
Company, Mr. James was in the chair. merical Kettlewell, and Mr. Ray H. Le char, of the General Motors Car
poration.
Mrs.
Dangerous driver fined
Among the passengers who are." on round-trip cruise: are: Mr. Erwin Heieck, President of the Heleck and Moran Company, H. G. Proudman was charg
umbing supplies arm, Saned before Mr. Thomas Tam at Mrs Helech, Mr. Central yesterday, with'_dan- E. Alvord, owner of the gerous driving and failing to metal work, clothing, motor en-Padine Academy of Accountancy, stop after an accident on March
cars acroplanes, Portland, Oregon, Mrs. Alvord, 12:
A.H.
They were among the first peo-gines, notor ple in the world to pass laws de-ships, locomotives. Secondary the Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Breslove further. signed to make a fuller life for dustry made reold strides during Mr. and Mrs. K. F. Carraber and while under the influence of liquor charge of driving overy citizen. The vote for women, the war and almost overnight
Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Cunningham which was preferred against him the secret
industrially arbitration courts to resolve dis- mature nation.
wil, and industrial | Australia' became an
The President Wilson is due to was later withdrawn, after Dr. "Australia's main exports are leave today for Kobe.
Coombs, medical offices of the Queen Mary Hospital said that he could not be positive that the drinks which the defendent had would have affected his driving.
He was found guilty and fined total of $750 and ordered to pay $230 compensation to Mr. Wicks,
Kowloon
whose
putes in industry were some of food and wool. Her main imports the roforms the young Australian democracy put into effect.
are from the United Kingdom,
"Including Tasmania, Australia metals and textiles and some
has some, 12,000 miles, of coast.
Unique animals
machinery, paper and drugs from Canada, metale and machinery,
Taiyuan leaves
a
for Australia paper and timber from the United
Geographically, Australia is States of America, machinery, to-
one of the oldest of the con-bacco, oil and drugs, with some tinents. Millions of years ago surgical and optioni instruments much of the continent was and paper, and from Asia, includ~ beneath the sea, and the great ing Hong Kong, oil, tea, rubber, Lake Eyre region in Bouth Aus
sacks and hes tralia is still below sea level.tton, fin
The existence
slap.: of unique Australlo
B
.oll re animals and Howers, long extinct sourens
maint and
ine
has DO
In other land, indicates that the "Australia's population continent was isolated very early ly centred in the capital
foo that
citles
In the world's history, Australia, the towns. Some reasons for this alone, has egg-laying mammals
t settlement has been mala-
are
two new luxury ships of the car had been Yald
The ss. - Taiyuan, one, of the of the
China Navigation Company, Sub-Inspector
Limited, left for Australia yes that following a telephone call tenlay. Among those who left from Mr. Wicks at about p.m. by the ship for Sydney and Mel-on March 12, he had checked with bourne were A. Lammert, the Traffic department and had Mrs. D. Ambrose, F. W. Goodwin, managed to find the owner of A. W. Lapsley, E. Boycott, N. Car No.
No. 332, Ho
However hi falled Hard, Mr. and Mrs. A. Coghill, to find the owner at home and on Mair, Mr. and Mrs. V. Rumian Mits V. Rumlanzelf, Mrs. E. M. going to the scene of the accident in Barker Rond he found the des zeff, Mr. and Mrs. B. Thomson, fendant already there. Mrs. E. M. Townsend, Mrs. later taken in the Queen Mary He was Bower, Mrs. L. Norman, Miss V. B. Seraphina, Mr. and Mrs. Hospital. Yara medical examina
Didn't stop
such as the platypus, the missingly on the fertlie cadatal strips; link between the birds and rep- Australian agriculture
highly tiles and the mammals, an mechanised and the growth of big
"The natives:
had obviously lived in and later charged.,
ring in Australia, exp Bulls, and Bweaters with our❘tion for long, nges. They had a velopment of the ports, tanki in Smith, Mr. and Mrs. D. In Moore LRD
Inew garment baga:
Quilt-Zipped tong/short Gat, Dage
were
ving
mo
110 Instances, are the State copi- JG Mitchell, M. Mitchell, Mr. cultivated plants
and the bow and
and Mrs. R. Goody, J. Jế Mo arrow
unknown to them. "In New South Wales the call Master, R. Tallor, bamey, the greater part of the way radiate from the capital, Mr. and Mrs Bhandrovsky, Mrs. A. Gotfried, Me:sand (Mes, G., B. resembles Sydney, like the spokes of
of a giant Southern wheel The same
Labrum- and; Mr. and Mrs. G. of Vic France or Cattle and cheep toria (capital, Melbourne), South 3 MING. grass in the opon all the year Australia (Adelaide); and tog
Kauno
Pinstio garment bags, various sizċa | theas
that of mat
•blanket: baga
sweater bags
Bhoe Bagu (wall).
Covora/Hangera
Kinky
truo
"MP, J. Wicks said that he was Budriving along, Barker Road near the Old Victoria Memorial Hong 'pital, whân" ho`tarve ahotṭfor-bar approaching at a high speed. Ha
· had, puffed, to the alda of the road but the other car, örushed, kintor.hla and then continued
without stopping. !
tocbriagia companion
round; and it is only in the winter leer extent of Queensland (Bris Perth Is 2200- mües, equaíí lo a
and Western Australia trip from New York to San Fran
Air, wroutes total 53,710-miles in who
In Blue Yajlow, Wine, Pink, White | months in the mountain areas of PIZZA" SKRIPSmit, there are 28.000'elaco, and3 from Londón tö: Colri Ferment: all that he was in
the South East that mow Halle
THE EVERGREEN You, here, there is a surprióomiles of Tallways which do |- Aautiklia;/they carry <--1,180,000 |
APP0d curse to keep un}}
Phono 69042
snow Belds of Australia are larger about 500,000,000
Į passengers yšnių
CAY and had later re cane of the nocl
them thors of Bw Corland, and type OVER 500,000,000 turned Austráliene trave some of the best Air transport, is playing a big miles yourly with an unsurpassed dent. At the time of the collision winter-sporto
country in the pars in Australis a land of im "TOKOLL TOLT BRIety = Amitralia has no did not thing that any seriou world,
LAKKAD) Alam, menan distances.. From: Bydiny-Low more imm 500,000 miles ex roads, ai dansage had been done,
PUR
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