1950-03-03 — Page 9

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

1

SENATOR URGES NEW APPROACH TO RUSSIA FOR ATOMIC PEACE

-3-2

Washington, March: 1.

Sonator Brian McMahon, Chairman of the Congressional Atomic Energy Committee, speaking in the Senate today, urged the United States to begin talks with its North Atlantic Pact allies to formulate a new op- proach to Russia for atomic peace.

Mr. McMahon also proposed that the Council of the North Atlantic Pact

convene immediately to formulate a concrete peace programme. Sonator McMahon, Democrat, Connecticut, rejected suggestions that there

should be high laval talks in Moscow now on the atomic peace issue..

Evacuation ship for Shanghai?

Washington, March 1.

"It has never been my view that private bickerings by a few top level negotiators can resolve the mpnsentour issue," he said.

He added that the time for such talks could only come after demands for controlling atomic warfare, afler and hydrogen talks between the United States and its allies and after a climate for pence had been crented.

Ho suggested that ultimately the United Nations hold peace talks in Moscow in an effort to set up world controls over atomie

The Secretary of State, Mr.weapons.

Iran Shah in Karachi

Karachi, March 1. Hundreds of thousands lined the streets here roaring. "Iran Zindabad" ("Long Live Persia") when the Shah, Mo- hammed Iteza Palilevi, arrived a.15-day visit to today for

Pakistan.

Dean Acheson, said today that The Atlantic Poet all!ês' meat-Teheran in his own Flying For-

a United States naval vesseling would be t first step toward may be sent to Shanghai- to this, evaminte American consular officials who are being with- drawn from Communist-held Chino.

weekly

Mr. Acheson told his Press conference that the main drawback to sending a warship is that the channel of the Yangtse River at Shanghat might be, min- cd.

He added that the authorities are considering the problems of transportation for the Amerleon offelüls.

Senator McMahon had pro Posed a month ago that a new approach to atomic peace would

nations, be for all

including take Russia, to agree

two- thirds of their defence expendi ture and devote the money world-wide development atomic energy for man's welfare.

to

Horrible prospect

10

of

Developing his arguments for Mc- peace plan talks, Senator Mahon pointed out that in war there were intimate and increas- ing conferences between the

agreed with joint means of exc- cuting it.

United States Consulate stuffs were ordered to leave Com-Allies and grand strategy was mmunist-held Chinu after a series af actions by the Chinese Com- munists, including the seizure of the United States Consulate in Peking,

Mr. Acheson told Pressuten that most of the Consulate of- clus in Tientsin and Shanghai and at the Embassy office in Nanking have now obtained exit permits,

Most of the offelals In Nanking will leave for Shanghal this week to walt for a ship to return them to the United States.. The Tien- .tsin officials will leave during the next Tortaight. The staff in Pek- ing had hoped to leave by the end of the month.

The delay there was caused by the fact that a large amount of property and other equipment had to be transported to Shang- hai or stored,

Mr. Acheson Bold that the Chinese Communists had placed no untoward diffculties in the way of any official,

About 200 private American citizens in Shanghai had asked for transport to leave that city with-tho-offcial-party-Reuter.

POPE'S 74TH BIRTHDAY

Vatican City, March 1. Messages of good wishes from all parts of the world began to flow into the Vatican tonight for Pope Pius XII who will be 74 years of age tomorrow.

The Pope will spend his birth- day quietly working in his library in the Vatican Palace.

The

There will be no ceremony. Pope has just recovered from an attack of influenza and hid doctor has advised him to keep his strength for a heavy round of ceremonies-at-Easter...

He will receive: the pricats of Rome tomorrow. address will be distributed in writing since his voice is a little weak following his illness.

Parish

His

On March 12, the eleventh anniversary of his Coronation, the Pope will say Solemn Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. Reuter.

|

In

Today there was perif qur. passing any ever known', war. The prospect of RK atomic-hydrogen blitz appit horror, in that even the bloody altacks of Hitler and Tojo seemed almost petty by com. parison,

"Yet in this our greatest emer- gency we have adopted no mea- sures remotely equal in Беоре and dering to those used for the lesser emergency

of the last 'war," he 'continued.

J

"With today's peace more per- ilous than any past hostilities, with the future staked upon - the possession of human minds, and with Democracy everywhere under attack we are derelict un- less we discover means to enlist the free world's montal and spiritual resources."

Senator McMahon said that the Atlantic Council was a. potent agency for discussion and nego- lation which might well serve to mobiilse and unify the efforts of men of goodwil everywhera' in a mighty crusade for peace.

Tragic barrier

The Senator declared that the ordinary Russian is the mastor key to peace but the Iron Cur-

truth.

The Shah, who had flown from

tress, arrived over the airport of Karachi In bright Билпу |_weather._escorted by oldat Royal Pakistan Air Force Furies which

frontier.

CHINA MA

MARCH

Big Three meeting in spring likely

Washington, – Marsh 1.

The United States Becretary of State, Mr. Dean Acheson, said today, that a further meeting of the Foreign-Ministère of

The United States, Britain, and France might be needed this

Spring.

2! Mr. Achosen also statás” that the Western › Foreign: Minia- tera ara, studying, means of strengthening the political and eco- nomio co-operation of the North Atlantic Powere under Article

of the North Atlantic Treaty,

Mr. Acheson did not give any Indication of what subjects would be

aladused by the Nun, Franch' and American For- eign Ministers.

He made his statement, however, in response toɛ requests for comment on a Press report from Paris that such con- ference-is-under-consideration-with-a-view-to the

· of..

framing A common polley for the Far East such as they framed-for Germany in Paris-last-November..........

Artiolo 2.

of the North Atlantic Treaty declares that the signatories will contribute

pts towards the further development of -peaceful and friendly relations by strengthening their free in stitutione etc., and also will ack to eliminate conflict in their International economic policies

it was stated in London yesterday that the Council

North

the

rth Atlantic Pact, composed, of the 12 Foreign Ministers of the alpnatory Powers, is expected to meet in Europe at the and of April or the beinning of May. Possible, capitals tơn: the meeting are Copenhagen, Brussels and The Hague-Reuter.

A

coup Burma

d'etat in forecast

-Rangoon, March-1.

had accompanied him from the A coup d'etat in Burma is likely if the Burmese Government insists that general" elections should take placo by May 4 this year, according to a well-informed Burmese source.

*

Huge crowds

watched the

Governor-General of Pakistan,

Mr. Khawaja Nazimuddin, greet

the Shah white bands played the The coup would be staged by a group of militarists

Persian and Pakistani National Anthems,

While the Shah was inspecting Guard of Honour, Persian stu- dents high up on top of the air-

port building showered his party with thousands of green, red and blue pamphlets bearing an ad- dress of welcome..

Over the airport loudspeakers, the Shah raid that ever since the 'great new Moslem Stale of Pa- kistan had joined the Islamic community he had been longing to pay a visit here.

The Shah will stay at Karachi until Sunday and then fly to East Bengal-Reuter.

CONSUL'S WIFE IN INCIDENT

ན་

Manila, March 3. The luggage of Mrs. Jose Rodriguez, wile of the Philip- pine consul at Hong Kong, was subjected to inspection at the International Airport upon her

arrival Yesterday, although she carried a diplomatic passport it was the first known case in which the luggage of the holder of a diplomatic passport was searched.

The Inspection was ordered by the Deputy Collector of Customs, Simeon de Jesus, who explained that the baggage of all persons, including holders of diplomatic passports but who are not diplo- matic or r_consular officials, is sub- ject to inspection unless the courtesies of the port are extend- ed to them in writing.

No contraband. was found in Mrs. Ross

Rodriguez' luggage, but duty assessed on

ww

to prevent the all-powerful Socialist Party taking over administration of the country...

Under the terms of Burma's amended Constitution, May 4 is the election's deadline. If the present caretaker Government is to continue in power without elections, the Constitution must be further amended.

Investigating, the possibilities of elections being held in a country still torn by civil war, with dia- rupted communications and con- stant population migrations, a

Govore Pointed Elections

Committee is expect-

ed to make its final report this month. The Socialists, confident of electoral victory, are belleved to be pressing the Committee for a poslitve decision.

The source, who resigned high Government appointment recently, said a Socialist victory would automatically allen Burma with the Soviet bloe because the Burmese brand of Socialism is a thinly-velled.

led conception, of out- right Communism.

He told the Associated Press

that independents, who form the cabinet, are not strong enough to majority in Burma's present contest the Socialists at the polls. These independants, who are not co-ordinated into anuniñed group, would be the Socialists only competitors, since most of the others are still incarcerated. in the country's gaola "under, emergency laws introduced by the Socialists at the height of their power, d

These laws were not repealed after the Socialists left the Cabinet last June. Suggested sus-` pension of them to allow free, unbiased elections in which all may participate is now not likely

the cabinet.

lain bars him from learning the carried. She certain items shu | to succeed with Socialists back in-

pald the duty under protest and indicated that she is taking up the incident with the Foreign Office. Mrs. Rodriguez arrived from Hong Kong United

"As a means of piercing or at least wenkening this tragic bare rier perhaps we should positive-Press.

insist that any new approach to atomic peace be discussed in Moscow," he said.

The Senator added that he does not agree that because Russia and the United States

alone possess atomic bombs they should alone sit down to discuss a fresh start towards centro),

for

now

"The proper forum talks is the General Assembly.nt the United Nations," he declared:

T

Pointing out that meating cf the General Assembly had ́al- ready been held in Parts, London and New York, Senator Me- Mahon said that of the Great Powers only the Soviet Union bad not yet played the part of host-Reuter

VEGEMITE

$140 A JAR AND FULL OF HEALTH GIVING ITAMINS

PRAGUE DRIVE ON CHURCH

Prague, March. 1. Catholic Church sources today reported new arrests of priests in Czechoslovakia --in'· January and February and heavy prison sentences on Catholic clergymen,

Between 40 and 89-members. of the Catholic clergy, including thren, abbots, were sentenced. According to Church.

Hources,

Not representative

Political observers contend that ...unless 'these laws are removed, any new government will not be a representative one because any. strong opposition can easily be crushed under them. They believe also that even if the next govern- ment-la a Socialist one Minister Thakin Nu will remain at the head of affairs, because- 30 is the only active Burmese pollil- can today holding the esteem of world nations, especially: Britain and the United States.

Prime

This anteam, say: the cobaar. vars, in theʼresult of, a careful build-up to present the Prime Minister) (to outside, ayas aË A the Government's action appear -resolute," "determined - lender. ed to be directed against monas- But they add, Thakin Nu is a teries, against elergymen who weak, pilable figure in his own read pastoral letters from the administration, any ideal cover- pulpit and against vilinge pricats man for the Socialists who are alleged to be involved in pro-adept at pulling two ways at the Western propaganda Reuter. ona; time,—Associated Press.

NURSE KILLED

IN BURMA

New York, March-1.. -Miss- Thelma Maxville, aged about 65, a missionary...nurse, was killed by bandits in Burma yesterday, the Women's Amer- ican Baptist Foreign Mission Society said today. **

The Mission Society learned of

· Mlan Maxville's death through 10 the "State ⠀- Department Washington, which 'hoard + from this United States Consul - In: Ban- goon, Meta

„Miss. Maxvillo was kidnapped by bandits several days ago nehr, Moulmein," it said, quot

"All arrangements for her re lease had been met and. February 28 had been set as the release.

Villagers, noting an

their own initiative, rescued Miss Maville before that, but, in an ensuing fight, sho and 12 villagers. wore killed.

Miss Maxville went to Burma as a missionary in 1916, and elected to, stay there » after sho had passed the retirement age of 65-United Press.

'ANGLO-ARGENTINE

TRADE TALKS

Buenos Aires, March 1.

The Anglo-Argentine talks will be resumed next week, according® to Government sources.

The British commercial attache, William Howell, today saw_Dr. Luis Arean, Director of the For- eign Once Economic Department, while Amos Cooke, chief of the British Ministry of Food mission here, held a conference with Na- tional Economic Council officials. -United Press,"

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