1949-11-08 — Page 9

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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY," NOVEMBER 8, 1949,

RUSSIAN DEPUTY PREMIER'S Order Of The Day REVIEW OF SOVIET POLICY

"Doing Everything To

Prevent Another War"

WARNING TO AMERICA

Moscow, November 6.

The Soviet Deputy Prime Minister, M. Georgyi Malenkov, declared here today that Russia does not want war and is doing "every-

Moscow thing to prevent it." He was addressing the

city Soviet at its traditional meeting marking the 32nd anniversary of the Soviet Revolution.

"The peace policy of the Soviet Union is the very basis of the Soviet sys-

tem,"

“M. Malenkov said.

Atom energy in the hands of the Imperialists, he said, "is the source of the production of death-dealing weapons, whereas in the hands of the Soviet people it must and will serve as a mighty weapon of un- precedented technical progress and further speedy growth of the productive forces of our country."

last

AN

" the great competitions of the two systems-the systems of

and superiority Capitalism Socialism-the of the Socialist system has clearly appeared. perienced two difficult wars dur- ing the past 32 years. The United

"The Soviet Union as

ment

tx

was that the Soviet Union, stood for peace and the friendship of nations

Worse Than Hitler

THE

programme al the enemies of peace is becoming clearer," he continued. "It pre supposes the creation of a world American Empire by means of new wars. The scale on which this Empire is to be bulit must exceed

that of any known Empire-making process.

"It is a question of transform- ing the whole world into a cotory of American

Imperialists and bringing sovereignty peoples to the status of slaves.

new

The difference between the aggressive plans of the war-mongers and those of Hit

fer and Goering and the Japan- eze Imperialists is that the new aggressors surpass their Ger- man Fascia and Japanese pre decessor.

M Malenkov then mentioned the congresses of the partisans of

To Red Services

London, Havember 6.

Marshal of the Savjet Uniän, Alexander Vasllovaky, in an Order of the Day broadcast tonight by Moscove Radio, called on Soviet Servicemen to improve their prowess "during "the forthcoming winter season of military training.

The Order marks", tomorrow's anniversary of the Soviet Revolution

After alleging that American and-"British “imperialista" were #openly preparing naw war, the Minister, declared, "In the forthcoming winter semen of-milltary training the per- sonnel of age. Army, Air Force and Navy must continue to perfect talis military and political training. A most impor- tant condition for the successful fulfilment of thesa responsi- ble tasks a firm military discipline based on the lofty, con- sciousness of the Bervicemen and their profound understand- Ing of their duty."—Reuter.

Nehru Sympathies

Lie With West

New York, November 6. Pandit Nehru, the Indian Premier, has clearly shown his sympathy for Britain, the United States and other Western democracies in their "cold war" against Russia to block the spread of Communism.

peace in Prague and Paris and This is the opinion of American officials, assess

said that "their appeals have found the greatest response in all countries

"Can there be any doubt that unleash a it the Imperialists third world war the war will not mean the grave of worid Capi

talism as a whole?”, he asked

ing the results of Mr. Nehru's month-long visit to the United States and Canada,

The officials realise that while Mr. Nehru could not be expected to make any formal The first world war started by commitment, because such a Imperialism led to the victory of declaration would be most the great Socialist October Revo- unpopular with certain see lution, he continued. The second tors of opinion in his country, Imperialists, led to the formation they nevertheless think the Indian leader has gone as far strengthening of popular

as he could under the cir democratic regimes in the cour- tries of Central and Southcurnstances to indicate where Eastern Europe and the victory

he stood. of democratic China.

Yugoslavia

the

American oficials believe that Mr. Nehru is sincere in his pro- testations of the desire to remain

peace and Co

Mr. Nehru said in his address, Everywhere in the United States have found love, freedom and the desire for operation among the people and a frankness of human approach makes friendly under- which standing easy."United Press.

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M. Malenkov said that in presented a gigantic majority of

Im the "great competition" be the world. The American

|perialists" tween Capitalism and Social-China as their principal base for counted on utilising ism, "the superiority of the their domination of Asia and one Socialist system has clearly of the decisive links in the en- appeared.**

circlement of the Soviet Union, M. Malenkov maintained. "Contrasting the economic de- velopment of Russia and America, wanted to "enslave

He де declared that America

the entire ta the most powerful Capi- world war, also started by

country, has had more than he said, "We can now say the world" and went on to accuse the so years of

and peaceful develop- our prewar level of production United States of "planning a and economic development has

After contrasting the economic such as Dever not only been reached but sure world Empire

development of Russia and passed. We have every ground existed before." for believing that the Five-Year Americans thought they had America, M. Malenkoy said that Flan is going to be comfortably continued, "but in fact the Soviet lation had increased. The Soviet

atem monopoly. M. Malenkov the living standards of the popu

London, November 6, fulfilled.

"In 10 months, compared with Union possesses the atomic wea-people were not threatened with

any "Marshallisation"

Dealing with Yugoslavia, M. neutral if possible, but also give celebrations of the 32nd anniver year, there has been 20 per

They are not in danger of Malenkov said that the Westem him credit for being sufficiently mary of the Soviet October Re He maintained that one of the more production Labour

realistic to know that the time volution with zmass meetings, Plan aims of the Marshall

"carrying out having their earnings lowered Powers productivity is 14 per cent more forcible militarisation

probably will come when he will fireworks and speeches by Gov- of the or being unemployed as it is criminal undermining activities than last year. This year's har-

leading countries.

in Capitalist in happening now

the vest exceeded the prewar level" European

People's Democracies, have to choose sides. They feel ment members, Prague Badio countries" he said. directly to a new world war".

using for that In 1950

in the first there is no doubt where he will reported. purpose Soviet industrial pro

The Marshall Plan countries

"Housing in towns during the instance the espionage hand of stand. duction would rise to a

▲ mass meeting organised by level 50 per cent

The officials gave as an exam-the Central Action Committee of higher

were obliged to spend, under the last three years has risen by some Tito. than

of metres square before 1940. Even now

United States, 61,000,000 pressure of the. Soviet

and his ple his University of California the National Front and by the Liberty Diamond Cutting Works (Pty) Ltd "The trial of Bajk

Friendship fadustry, considered

monthly over $6,000,000,000 for armaments living space. Two million houses companions in Budapest demon- address in which he attacked the Czechoslovak-Soviet

besale

have been built

the Soviet

strated that all the efforts of the centralised arbority in some na Society is to be held here to- was surpassing the production of yearly, he sai 1940-by-50-per-cent-monthly, M.

rural districts.

Imperialists were but a series of tions as destroying human free-morrow night, failures. Now that their Yugo- dom, and praised the United Greeting

the telegrams to slav hirelings are definitely un-States for its love of freedom and Kremlin have been sent by the masked they will not be able to desire for peace and co-operation. Czech Premier M. Antonin Zapo serve their masters," he said.

locky, and Dr Eldrich John, the Speaker of the National Assem- bly.-Reuter.

.cent

over

said.

genera

pon

is

Self-Criticism

new beyond doubt but Comrade "Our successes are recognised

Stalin teaches us not to abandon the practice of self-criticism.

"Even among us there are some Comrades lagging behind.

The Party teaches us to lead relentless struggle against these errors. in

He added that the "so-called atomic diplomacy was based on The problem of cattle breeding States had an absolute monopoly

the assumption that the

United had become main task of Party of the atomic weapon. But the and State, he added. The pro-Sovici Union has never concealed duction of

meat, milk and other

its own possession of that wea- Canimal produce would be

creased in 1850 by 50 per cent poa".

the 1948 level.

If War Comes The Soviet State is creating

M. Malenkov wamed that "the the most favourable conditions time is past when the Imperialists for science," M. Malenkov con- could fool the American people tinued.

by saying that its sacrifices war would not be heavy, that the war could be fought with the hands of others.

"The

American people know very well that in the event of the production of death-deal of a war, suffering will visit the ing weapons, whercas

contient the American in hands of the Soviet people it stated. must and will serve as a mighty if there is a hew blood bath there will be weeping mothers weapon of unprecedented tech- nical progress and further speedy growth of the productive forces of "Bussia does not want war and is doing "everything to prevent

Foreign Policy

"Soviet selence is working for peace. Atom energy in the hands of the Imperialists is the course

keynote of our foreign polley is that the Soviet Union stands for peace.

"Our programme provides for the precise execution of the Pots- dam Agreement regarding the German problem, peaceful settle

t

too,"

I

were

of the

ifalenkov

Hailing the creation of East German Republic as an event of great importance for the peace of Europe, M. said, "I with the creation of the German Democratic Republic, the German Imperialists are to be re- placed by the leaders the

of "There are some workers who People's Democratic forces stand have adopted only part of this ing for a stable peace this will lesson of the Party.

signify a radical They admit this lesson but do the history turning point in: nothing to carry There was

said hen M. Malenkov said, the German heplause when

not The Soviet people do not fear that peace could be safe- peaceful competition with the guarded if the German problem Capitalist world but is quite sure is not solved rightly."

now

also in America," he went on.

"The peace policy of the So viet Union is the very basis of the Soviet system",

M. Malenkov said that never in history had Russia bzd Such secure State frontiers and never

ment with Japan and develop before had her friendship with ment of trade and economic rela-neighbouring peoples been

ons with othe countries."

Plons.

other

"Should this programme fail to

strong

There is no longer a hostile materialise, then it follows that it East Prussia. The defence of does not suit the war-mongers," Leningrad is assured. In the M. Malenkoy said.

Far East the Kurila Islands - and

This policy, he added, included Sakhalin help to defend ONT the curtailment armaments frontiers," be declared.

میں

and the unconditional ban Superiority Of Socialism

atomic weapons.

Chine Issue

He continued, "Poland

Is Etrong, Czechoslovakia united and Dealing with China, M. Malen- strong and that Soviet Union has kov quoted Lenin as saying ia loyal friends in the peoples 1923 that the outcome of the Hungary, Rumania and Bulgaria. world. struggle between Capi- "Never in the history. of talism and Communism depended Fatherland has our country. had In its final balance on the façt|such equitable and well-disposed that Russia, India and China re-Ïfrontiers.

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He spoke of the importance of

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Fading Freedom

In that address, Mr. Nebru said, "We see that this process of centralised authority is being carried to such an extreme that Individual freedora

almost vanishes and the State becomes extreme in everything, or groups of organised individuals have so much concentrated power at their disposal that individual. freedom

thunderous ap-"uniting the de forces of tends to fade away.

of its might and knows very well "The European peace cannot that any war adventure will end be assured if the German prob- in disaster for the Imperialists. lem is not solved", M. Malenkov

It was here that M. Malenkov | said.

said that Russia's foreign policy (Continued On Page 10)

On the other hand, Mr. Nehru found in the U.S. an enduring picture of warm-hearted, very generous people full of goodwill

this

to others and with firm belief in basic principles on which great Republic was founded principles of freedom, equality and democracy:

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