1949-10-07 — Page 9

A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRISIS PROPOSED

PURGE IN BURMA FORECAST

Rangoon, October 5.

The Burma Socialist Party, biggest political machine in the and the most powerful Country faction in the Burmese Parlia ment, is shortly to purge from its ranks *luke-warın partisans" un- -walling to subscribe without de- viation to the advanced Leftist policy, according to the Burmese Press today,

The Socialists are likely, ac- cording to political observers, to re-enter the cabinet on Premier Thakin Nu's recommendation for an expanded Cabinet.

Earlier they had aligned them- selves with Communism publicly hailing the China tories of Mao

munist armies.

London, October 5.

A psychological, economic and cultural analysis of the causes of the tension between the East and West has been proposed for the next conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. The proposal was made by its. Indian executive Chairman, Professor Sir Sarvepalli Radhar-

krishnon.

"Terror Regimes

Attacked

Reuter

Sir Sarvepalli told tonight that

of

■ committee experts would be set up very soon and that Czechoslovak, Polish and Hungiciane-ett

ptellectuals. would be tavized to jom.

11

Someone from

Soviet Union might also be invited, though Russia is not a member of UNESCO.

the

Lake Success, October 5.

He said that there had been no reaction to his appeal made

Francisco Ichase (Cuba) start-two weeks age for a meeting of

the heads of six States, two from

bring the second day of debate on vic-alleged violations of human rights the East, two from Extrope and Tse-tung's Com-in Bulgaria, Hungary and Ru-President Truman and Genera- to settle East- mania, told the General Assem-lessimo Stalin, bly's ad hoc Political Committee West problems.

Meanwhile, the outspoken Eng- today that the world organisation lish daily "Netion" called for pro- not only had the right but the Sir Sarvepalli said that there tection against the Chinese Com- duty to take action aimed at were signs of a desire both in munists who are "taking an un-putting an end to "regimes healthy interest" in Burma's in-terror behind the Iron Curtain." a rapprochement. ternal affairs.

of

of Britain and the Soviet Union for

Senor Ichaso spoke in support

a motion submitted by the United States, Boilvia and Canada requesting an opinion from t International Court of Justice on

Human Approach Needed

The paper, which was editori- ally commenting on the Chinese landslide here. towards the new order in China, said the point is whether there is a link between the legal duties of the three coun-worried about the world silua- the Burmese and Chinese Comtries under the peace treaties. tion, he said: “Peace does not munists.

Com-

"The Implications of munist victories in China are not lost on the Burma Com- munist Party," it said.

It added that after the war, there was apparently formed in Burma a nucleus of the Chinese Communist Party actively spread- Ing Communist propaganda.- Associated Press

CONTROLS ON IMPORIS GO

The motion also placed the mat ter on the agenda for the next General Assembly session.

Acknowledging that he WES

depend merely upon talk. Some thing

necessary--3 human, psychological approach.

达 more

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1949.

Russian Watch On

British Ship

Southampton, October 5.

of the British

The crew

freighter Springfjord said to day that they were held' un. der armed guard while thair ship was searched from stem to stern at two Ruslan Arctic parts.

RY

Ruslan soldiers, carrying riflea with fixed bayoneta, were an duty on the quay during the entire period the ship was docked in Archangel and Onega, members of the crew said.

the

A ship's officer sald crew were held on the bridge deck for two hours while Rus- sian Army, Navy and plain. clothes men searched the ship. (20 Their crew's cameras, bino-

culars and

mall personal

* were taken and

kept in 'locker while the ship was in he added. United port. Press.

RUSSIA TO

MAKE NEW PROPOSALS ON ARMS

the

Lake Success, October 5. Russia today served notice: to United Nations Security Council that it plans to make some proposals in connection with the plan for a census of the

world's armed might by the UN

Senor Ichase rejected argu- ments

that action would involve interference in the internal affairs the three coun- tries.

"Much more than right the United Nations has a compulsory duty to intervene in all cases where flagrant violation of funda- mental human rights occur," he declared. "

"If you want to get along with people you must not talk all the time about their weaknesses. I you recognise their good points you may make them more clined to recognise their failings.”

in-

Referring to the passing by UNESCO last night by 35 votes to four of a resolution proposing the extension of the Organisa- "Who would dare sustain that tion's programme in Germany, such action is incompatible with be said: "We must work for a the right of each country to United Germany, indeed, for a

United Europe rufe itself in accordance with

and a United the will of its people?”

world. Whether we succeed or Jan Drohojowski Polish Am-pot, our endeavours must always bassador in Mexico, followed be there."

The Hague, October 5. Holland tonight published a list of 500 items which may be Senor Ichase and said that for the imported in unlimited quanti-present he would not refer to the ties from any member country "Sugar Curtain"

Dor would he

of the European Economic Co- discuss "Cuba's political maturity.” Operation Organisation as from-United Press. October 10.

The list was drawn up in

accordance with the appeal by

the 19-member Governing Com

tion

EX-MONARCH

GRAVELY ILL

New China

On China, the professor saldi, "In only a matter of days China will be Communist. I do not

Jacob Malik, returning to the Council after an extended leave in Russia

since early summer, asked the group to postpone its discussion of the French plan for

international

of inventory armed forces and their equipment

ал

Ha said: "The Soviet delexa- tion plans to make some pito- posals in connection with this matter."

- Malik gave no hint what these proposals would be. He asked simply that inasmuch as he only returned to the US, on Tuesday he be permitted, to review him- self on the business of the Coun- cil in his absence.

The US Ambassador, Warren Austin, who is the Council Presi

RESIGNATION OF QUEUILLE GOVERNMENT

The Government

Paris, October 5.

i

of Radical Premier Henri Queuille the longest-lived since the libera- tion resigned tonight.... It had been in office just over a year.

Announcing its resignation, M. Queuille said that the French Parliament, now in recess, would be summoned for Saturday afternoon next, instead of October 18 as originally fixed.

20

M Queuille," who had just } visited President Vincent Arriol at his country residence at Ram- bouillet, miles from Paris, told Journalists that the President would give his decision tomorrÓW whether or not to accept M. Queuille's resina Hon.

36 Queuille indicated that M Auriol's Bisw

might take the

form of asking the

Premier to

go before Parlia- ment to test the: opinion of the “Assembly.

M. Queuille's Government eight Socialists,

At Popular Re

publicans. nine Radicals and six

Modertes

and

Rightists had been threatened

for some time by

disagreement be M. QUEUILLE

tween

and

Socialist

Radical

Ministers over wages-prices

policy.

Devaluation of the French fran

a fortnight aze brought the crisis to a head.

L

Wage Increases

The Secialists

Three Cabinet Ministers were the out of the country when announcement of the Cabinet's resignation was

made. These Ministers were M. Robert Schuman, the Foreign Minister, and the Defence Minister, M. Paul Ramadier, both of whom are în the United States for United Na- tions and Atlantic defence talks, and M. Jules Moch, Minister of the Interior who is on a short visit to Rome.

Even if President Auriol cepts M. Queuille's resignation tomorrow, the current - Govern-. ment business will be done by the

which cut-going administration,

will act as “caretaker" until 3 new Cabinet takes over-Reuter.

Agreement On Libya Probable

Lake Success, October 5.

Dr. Philip Jessup, U.S. delegate, wanted to in-sald today that after hearing the

own

be

present

crease wages for most categories four and a half day debate on of workers, while Radicals

and disposition of the former Italian Moderates favoured increasing colonies, the United States is con- those only of the lowest paid vinced that agreement workers

reached, during the Assembly session, Du indepen- dence for Libya.

The United States approved "unified" independence for Libya's Ithree

major areas, Cyrenaica. Fezzan and Tripolitania, but the actual type of government to be established there should be left to the people themselves with the assistance of a United Nations

Experts Meet In Singapore

Singapore, October 5. United Nations Inland Trans-

Periodon during the Interim

Later, a spokesman for the B- tish delegation said there did not appear to be much divergence be- tween Dr. Jessup's position and that of Britain on Libya, but added

think China is going to give up/dent for October, adjourned the port experts of the ECAFE rehat Britain would still prefer that

the essential graces of life, the values for which she has stood all these centuries.

•

cil of the European aid organisa- in mid-August to Marshall Plan nations to submit proposals

Athens, October 5. The 72-year-old

"It will for removing restrictions or in-

ex-King of

of course, be a new Cambodia,, a French protectorate China, socialist in parts.

character, Items freed from control by in Indo-China, is ill with an acute certainly, but I am loath to be- Holland range

from arsenic to form of diabetes here. He is relieve that 'she will abandor cement and tobacco to loco-ported to be out of danger. her essential genius and charac- inotives and represent about 24 The ex-King, Haraudur Sura-teristic outlock upon life.

cent of the 1948 imports monit, is here with his son, the

present King, and

per

from those countries.

ex-members

Other goods may be added of the Cambodia French Civi

later-Reuter.

Government.-Associated Press.

Nehru Mission To United States

New York, October 5. The Indian Prime - Minister, Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru's forthcoming visit to the United States has political and economic overtones, though it is primarily a goodwill mission, Newsweek Magazine said in this week's issue.

policy-in-

"The failure of the United States-und-British China has made both Washington and London view India's problems with increasing attention, especi rally in relation to the events in

South East Asia," the magazine. sald

"Mr. Nehru also will talk with Mr. Truman and Mr. Acheson about the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir and about India's dollar shortage, but specific decl- sions are not expected immediate- ly. Washington wants Mr. Nehru to see the United States (this is his Arst trip to North America) and Americans to get acquainted with him

Magazine predicted: "When Mr. Nehru visits the United Sieles next week he will doubtless get the welcome appropriate to a national liberator and the Premier of the

world's second most popu- Lous country.

"The political arrangements may be diferent. The economic form may change, but culturally,

I hope, her outlook will continue

us of old"

Sir Sarvepalli India's Am- bassador to the Soviet Union, leaves London tomorrow by air for Prague on his way to Mos-

cow.

Tonight he saw Sir Girja Shan- Bajpal the Secretary- General of the Indian Extemal

Affairs Department. The latter is in London for the visit of Pandit Nehru, the Indian Prime Minis- ter-Beuter.

Philippine Decoration For Evatt

Manila, October 5.

meeting until Tuesday.

Malik later told newsmen: who asked

whether his proposals would have some bearing on the deadlocked problem of control: "Our policy has not changed.”—United Press.

atomic

American Plans For Germany

JI

gion opened a session today with

13 nations represented. The meet-bya's transition to independence ing is a prelude to the Annual be supervised by the present oc- powers, Britain and ECAFE Conference starting on Supying. Ostober 20

France.

that

"Of course, if we cannot get Dr. S. Lokanathan, ECAFE

we will have to see what alternatives there are," he said. Executive Secretary, welcomed

Dr. Jessup said that nothing delegates and said the delay in

said yet

had the restoration of the war-disrupt which had been ed transport systems in the Far changed the American view that East had hindered not only agri- the Eastern area of Eritrea should cultural and industrial produc- join Ethiopia and the Wester tion but also the movement of province should be united with the he said food to food-deficit areas. He ex-Sudan. On Somailland he plained that the meeting was the US. still supp

trustee- supported ship.

with Italy as

as the

administer tion on the ECAFE session in ing power, but he acknowledged that no clear consensus of opinion on Somaliland had yet emerged in the Political Committee debate. United Press.

called in pursuance of a resolu-

1948.

M. Chakravarti, leader of the Indian delegation, WES elected Chairman. He termed the gather- Washington, October 6.ing a symbol of Asian awakening. Delegates agreed to give prior The US State Department consideration at their delibera- said today that the United States, tions to the rehabilitation and co- Britain and France are exploring ordinated development of inland the possibility of letting the West transpor German Government join special- ised international agencies.

"This Government favours ear- ly and extensive participation in international agencies by the West German Government,” said Press Officer Lincoln White. He

added that it is abundantly clear

that the American attitude also applies to Japan.

Mr. White said no thought is being given to allowing either Japan or West Germany to join

the United Nations itself.

A little known civic organisa- tion called the "Philippine Inter- national Relations Association," is awarding a decoration to the Aus- What the three Western pow-

and Indonesia.

MURDER IN THE AIR-TRIAL

Quebec, October 5.

Attending are delegates from Australia, China, France, India, An alarm clock, fitted to set aft Pakistan, Thailand, Gambodia, Laos, Malaya, Borneo, Harder in the Air" trial here Britain, an explosive, was produced at the today and stated to be similar to the

J. Albert one supplied to dering his wife by dynamiting a Guay, who is charged with mur-

plane in which she and 22 others died last month.

Members of the United Nations

attending are Rasia, Netherlands, the Philippines, Ceylon and Burma-Associated Press.

•

STATEMENT BY HAVENGA

Kimberley, October 5. tralian Foreign Minister, Mr.ers are discussing is permitting The South African Prime Min- Herbert Evatt, on October 24 for West German participation in ister, Dr. Daniel Malan, an- tis work for world peace.

erament and that the Department | Agency and a dozen other sub-Frid economic statement› on

had no oficial knowledge of the sidiary groups.

affair.

half,

Genereux Eaest, 47-year-old

paralysed watchmaker and dec- trician,

and

a brother of the key witness, Madame Arthur Pitre,

that, he the court

had fized

told

a similar clock for GRAY

An explosive expert, Bir. Ovidę Cote, zaid

said that Guey had asked such agencies as the Food and nounced here today that the South him in August for advice on how The Department of

Foreign Agriculture Affairs said the PINEA- was not World Health Organisation, the N. C. Havenga, would make his that Guay and Enest wanted to Organisation, the African Minister of Finance, Mr. to use dynamite. He understood any way connected with the Gov- International Telecommunications

fish- in a tru stream Madame Pitre carlier told the Mr. Havenga would then throw court how she took a parcel to the more

light on what he had airport at Guay's request on the It was understood the "Austra-. The three Governments will achieved in his mission to London day the plane blew up. She said lian Consul General here will re- first consider West German and Washington, Dr. Maian said, that Gusy promised to cancels

the organisation ceive the medal on Dr. Evatt's be- membership in

The Premier declined to say debt that she owned him if she for European Economic Co-opera- anything more-Recter:

would do this errand. Beuter. FINRA is also giving a medal tion which guides Marshall Plan to Brigadier-General Carlos P. Ro- policy in Western Europe. mulo, chier Philippine delegate to the UN and currently president of the General Assembly, and a pos- thumous award to the former his ancestral home, Srinagar." Representatives and the Senate, president of the United States, "Time" devoted two columns to the Indian Prime Moister will be Mr. Franklin D. Roosevelt, in the Srinagar visit

the guest at lunch of Mr. Tom connection with United Nations Mrs. Vijaya Laksmi Paudit, the Connally, Chairman of the Senate Day observance-United Press, Indian Ambassador, has arrived in Foreign Relations Committee, and New York to put the final touches members of the Committee, and of

yet no matter how the motor cycle sirens scream or, the ticker- tape

his United States re- flutters, ception will not be a patch on the welcome he got two weeks ago in

to Mr. Nebru's programme in this the city, LA

Slight changes have been made in the Prime Minister's pro- gramme,

PANDIT NEHRU

After addressing the House of

House of Representatives Foreign

ign Affairs Committee. On returning from his visit to the Roosevelt home at Hyde Park, Mr. Nehru will meet a number of American friends of India who

Mr. Nehru will address the played a prominent part in advo- House of Representatives, incating India's cause during her "Washington, and the Senate on struggle for independence. October 13

Arrangements have been made

The original intention was to for this new item on the pro- lovite Bir. Nehru to address a gramme. For this meeting. Mrs. joint session of Congress, but cer- Pandit has sent out special invi- tain structural alterations which | tations. Those invited· include are being carried out at the Capi-leaders of public opinion,

Labour til have made such an arrange representatives, newspapermen ment physically impossible.

and radio commentators - Beuter.

"What we are trying to do Is democratic community of to bring Germany back into the

tions," Mr. White asserted.

The US. holds precisely the same view regarding Japan---AS- sociated Press.

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