1949-09-30 — Page 8

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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1949.

American Youths Russians To

Were Captives In Soviet Zone

Hamburg, September 28.

Two young American cyclists who crossed into the Soviet Zone were held in underground punish- ment cells for 18 days because one of them broke a door in protest against "insufficient food," one of them said here tonight. The two boys arrived here tonight after being in Russian hands since August 10. They were handed over to the United States authorities this morning at Magdeburg, and were brought to Hamburg by General Hess of the United States Liaison Mission.

FRENCH DOCTOR'S THEORY

"We crossed into the Russian Zone knowing that "it was Soviet territory, but without realising how serious it was," one of the boys, 20-year-old Warren Cels ner, said

on to

last

Set Up Island Rocket Base“

Berlin, September 23 The British-licenced "Sozial reported today Demokrat" that the ̈ ̈Russians-have- evacuated all German clyli- tha laland of lans from Usedem, on the Baltic Coast 110 miles North of Berlin, which they intend to use as a rocket base.

The paper, quoting tical refugees from burg," stated that the Nazi V-weapon factory in Peene. muende on the island of Usedem is being rebulit, and that launching 'platforms are being erected in the *210

area.

Western Allied sources in Berlin treated the "Serial Demokrat" report, with great restraint-Reuter.

STRIKE IN U.S. STEEL PROBABLE

VYSHINSKY REPLIES TO CHINESE CHARGE "Corrupt,

Government'

Rotten

Lake Success, September 28.

The Soviet Foreign Minister, Mr. Andrei Vythinsky,

today charged Dr. T.F. Tsiong of China with "bad faith".

INDIA AS A THIRD CAMP

Bangalore, September 28.

The National Executive of the Indian Socialist Party, meeting here today, announced "a four

M. Vyshinsky said Dr. Tsiang had not offered point foreign policy which sug-

proof before the Steering Committee to sup- port Chinese charges that Russia had violat ed the Soviet-Chinese treaty of friendship throughout the four years that the pact had been in operation.

Arguing before the United Nations Steering Com-:

mittee for inclusion of the dispute in the “General” Assembly - agenda, Dr. Tsiang had declared: "This is not a case between my Government and the Chinese · Communists. It is a case between my Government and the Government of the Soviet Union.”

"We started out from Ham. burg on our bicycles on July 30, cycled to Lauenburg, the town in the British Zone, and Rome, September 28, crossed by night into the Russian Professor Henry Grenet, Pre-Zone to see what it was like,

Pittsburgh, September 28, sident of the French Medical 50- "We slept under a haystack and

The Committee quickly voted The CIO president, Philip Mur-

Fussia and Poland ciety, today condemned artifcall then, hiding our Bicycles, walked insemination as adultery.

Boizenburg, where wey, today blasted hopes of a steel 11-2 (with Delivering

ring the closing lecture went into a cafe and

asked for settlement by criticising the effort opposing) to include Chica's.com- In his reply Mr. Vyshinsky to the eight-day Fourth Inter-something to eat. We had hard- of the United States Steel Cor-plaint on the agenda. national Congress of

Dr. Catholic ly started to eat when a German poration to establish a "contribu-

studiedly failed to refer to Physicians, Dr. Greact said:

policeman

eman arrived and asked for tory" pension plan.

Tsiang as the delegate of the Chi- Arficial fecundation through an

Gvernment. Time after our papers.

Mr. Murray said big steel's in- Dese sistence that employees pay for time, the chief Soviet spokesman part of their pensions had dead-mentioned the Chinese delegate as locked wage negotiations and that, the "representative of the Kuo unless the industry agreed to mintang Government". finance pensions, the union's 500,-

Vyshinsky accused 000 basic steel workers would United States of helping the "cor- walk out at 12.01 am, on Satur-rupt, rotten Kuomintang Governi day.

ment" against the will of the Chinese peoplë.

absolute way...

simple

Mr.

the

outside giver is similar to adultery. "He Brested us and took us and condemnable in the most before Soviet oficials, who thought that we were spies and "Human artificial insemination questioned us about Allied mill

concept tary movements in. Germany. is in opposition to the which we have of the person. It

In Dungeons limits buman love to a physiologic aspect and by that

"We were then taken to Sch- mutilates it in its essential parts weria, where we were put into

A Western Pennsylvania sherif interrogated. We appealed to the Governor for Sta- "It is in contradiction with the dungeons and

tote Police reinforcements to pre removed free gift of all beings, body and were afterwards sout, which characterises azr-Magdeburg. where We were vent bloodshed in the soft coal riage in its plenitude according to placed in separate cells.”

fields after a band of pickets had the law of God, and elevates

Russians fired or a police-escort convoy of Asked how the man to his rank of person.

treated him and hla 19-year- coal trucks.

"It is now said that Russia has old friend, Peter Sellers, Delz-

The appeal for reinforcements helped the Communists and this ner repiled: "Not so weit. The food at times was very bad. I was made by the Centre County accounts for the Communist vic- sheriff, Martin Kauffman, as non-tory," he said. "If this were the protected

having union miners worked with rides, case, Russia would spend all its enough food, broke a piece of shotguns and pistols by their time helping Communists all over the door and tried to make sides.

and they would noise.

everywhere."

"Artificial Insemination with

a strange donor in cases of un- fertility of the husband is simi- lar to adultery.

"Done in the aim eugenics and outside of matrimony, St shows total lack knowledge of what the human person United Press.

about not

*Then four or five Russian seL- State Police already on the is."tries entered my cell and hit me. scene expressed the fear that a

Plans For Petroleum Production

I did not offer resistance, because new outbreak of shooting might

we

it was hopeless. In consequence, be touched off by some incident.

were both given 18 days'-United Press. punishment for misbehaviour,

and placed in punishment' cells below the ground with one small window just above the surface.

Flying To U.S.

"During, cur imprisonment we three conferences with

had

PI BAN ON

RED PAPERS

Manila, September 29.

Taking the floor immediately after Dr. Tsiang, Mr. Vyshinsky made no effort to deny Chinese charges that the Soviet Union was helping the Communist regime.

win victories

KMT Bankruptcy

M. VYSHINSKY

war period with a view to facilitating and accelerating reconstruction in both coun- tries, thus .contributing to world prosperity, Sovereignty Over

Manchuria

The principle of mutual assist- ance was elaborated in an change of notes which,

among

gested that India should keep Bloof from world power blocs and strive to create a third camp of active. neutrality."

The Socialist Party's foreign policy statement said that "the Socialist Party stands for ideals, of world government and peace. The result of this twin objective necessitates the adoption at positive foreign

policy which comprises four elements.

"First The Freedom of Peo- ples

"Second-Democracy cial Justice.

and So-

TalrdComparative equal re- turns to human labour through- out the world.

*Fourth-Active Neutrality."

The Socialist Party's statement. said that the overriding fact in. the world today was inequality of nations.

"Unless this, disparity is re- moved there will be no FEAR world order," is added.

Ch the two "doniinant pover

the blocs."

stdement declancs that "extension of Anglo-Ameri- can influence to all parts of the earth will make the American system almighty on this-planet' ....On the other hand, the in- corporation of the world into the Soviet sphere will put the Krem- lin-controlled Domimmist partics. in power everywhere,

"India should dot, therefore, do anything that is likely to increase the influence of either of these blocs, but should strive to create a third camp of active neutrality."

Retter.

Children's Fund In Indonesia

The two boys looked tired; but mails Chinese newspapers con./Nationer Principles of the Unitedį supplies and other material sup- gan operations today, Mr. Carl.

"We are dealing with bank- ruptcy, the responsibility for. which should be borne alone by the Kuomintang Government.“ Referring to the Chinese accusa tion that Russia had created a threat to the political and terri- torial independence of China, he

Batavia, September 28. said: "Isn't it true that this ques- other things, provided that "the

The United Nations Inter- Juan Ruiz, the Republic's Di-tion is far-fetched and dragged Government of the USSR agrees national Children's Emergency Washington, September 28 American afcials. We had no

to give to China Its moral sup The Marshall Plan Head-idea until this morning when we rector of Posts, has directed post-into this committee for reasons

with the quarters said today that of should be released. We were set masters throughout the Philip which have nothing in common port as well as aid and military Fund mission to Indonesia be-

pines to ban from Philippine

The companies operating outside of free at 11.30 am."

complaints have no ples, such supplies and aid to be Bereithon, Canadian head of

or factual grounds, logical or North America and Eastern

given entirely to the

Gov- the Mission, announced today. Central fit when they taining Communist propaganda

He dismissed the Chinese com- ernment in

China Europe reported that they plan were otherwise

sent to this country from abroad plaint as "devoid of any ground”

He said that the feeding pro- Mr. Tslang said that the notes to expand the production of arrived.

Celsner's father reached Ham-as well as other printed, Com- and said: "Representatives of the also provided that in the course of gramme for infants and expectant crude petroleum by 100,000,000

Kuomintang burg two days ago from Palmmunist material.

try to cover up the conversations regarding Dairen mothers would begin on Satur

under-fed island of metric tons by 1953.

Beach, Florida, to meet his son,

shameful collapse of the military and Port Arthur (Soviety treaty day on the The Director's action is de-

forres of at Rednor, scribed in well-informed circles resorting to

the Kuomintang by ports at the Southern tip of Man- Lombok and would later be ex-

the slander

of churia) and regarding the joint tended to Indonesian Republican as a determined move to check charging Russian intervention operation of the Changchun Rail-

centres. Oelster Senior said with 147,600,000. Last year pro-

further inroads which Conrin- "Let us take facts and data, not way (the Manchurian

Tanchurian railway)

The Mission had received full com- that he was arranging for the viding all projects were

United

from political arsenals but from the Soviet Government

Government regarded picted. The report covered Bri- boys to fly back to the

Netherlands, US

his directive, Mr. Ruiz also the arsenals of the friends and the three North Eastern Provinces co-operation from the Dutch and and States as soon as possible. Both

helpers of the Kuomintang Gov- (that is, Manchuria) as part of Republican authorities, enabling boys are students at the Wharton ordered the confiscation of the French owned companies.

School of Finance at Pennsyl-Wen Wei Pao" and

wernment the United States of China and reafirmed its respect them to assist in Lombok alone

America.

for China's full sovereignty over nearly 20,000 children under the You know with what frankness the three North Eastern Provinces age of 15 years who were suffer- malnutrition because the White Paper (issued in August and recognised their territorial and ing from

It said the output would then The Oelsners live be 244,600,000 tons compared Pennsylvania,

ish,

tonight

Isra may make here.

It said that at the same time vania University. They had been Shiang Pao," both of which ere projects 10 increase retinery making a cycling tour of Europe. published in and circulated from capacity in

the same area will-Reuter.

Hong Kong-Reuter. increase the production of pro- cessed, oil from 121.200,000 tons to 211.500,000. It said the British and Dutch expansion

of crude production is expected to be from 65,800,000

to 113,600,000 tons, while United States companies crude intended to enlarge the output outside of North America from 67,100,000 to 118,700,000 tons.

Figures for refinery capacity similarly were: British and Dutch from $3,100,000 to 94,800,000 and US. 47,500,000 to 73,400,000.

Britain Changing German Policy?

London, September 28.

Diplomatic officials report that the British Cabinet

is to consider withdrawing its opposition to wards dismantlement of Western Germany's -war potential industries,

Reuter.

by the State Department) pre-administrative integrity."United of crop failure and drought sented the facts which characterise Press and, Reuter. the history of China in the last decade.

A Fiasco

"Does not this show how the United States helped with all its strength the Government of the Kuomintang to solve all (Nation- alist) "problems? I must pay tribute to the good faith of the authors of the White Paper, who safe openly that this led to fasce and bankruptcy."

Despite the acidity of the speeches, the Committee broke up in pleasant laughter.

Eritrea Split By

Political Divisions

Eritrea, September 28.

Eritrea on the eve of the, UN Assembly's con- sideration of its future, remains politically divided on what its future should be.

Whatever

the UN decision Ministers to Eritrea undoubtedly there is little possibility of bloody bolstered the Unionists morale. When Mr. Romulo failed to outbreaks here.

So Eritrea looks to the future divided within itself-Associated Press

Officials here said that if all this expansion occurs it will bring, the production into execes of the

The big Western powers are He refused to confirm or deny yote, Mr. Vyshinsky asked. “What world demand. The Sgures 10- dicated that North America would now discussing plant dismantle reports that the US. British and is the opinion of the chair in this be about in balance of exports ment and other German issues French Foreign Ministers have vote?" and imports of all with a leaning in Washington, a Foreign Office agreed to review their dismantle- toward

excess of imports-spokesman said at a rews 'con-

ment policies in Germany. United Press.

ference.

RATION BUTTER

on the

C

Its 600,000 population whole is little interested in poli- Amid laughter, Mr. Romulo re- ties. Drought and economic de plied: "I do not take part in this pression make the problems

for vote

day-to-day Lite too difficult Moments later, Mr. Vythinsky the masses to spend much time -Official sources told the As failed to cast a ballet on whether wonying about political destiny. sociated Press that the Western to send the issue to the Political

But among the minority close- Ministers recently decided that Committee for preliminary dis-

ly following political develop governing factor in their cussion. Said Mr. Vyshinsky.ments there is no complete agree next review of dismantlement do not take part in this vote."

Mr. Vyshinsky and Mr. Romnio ment would be the measure of political led the laughter.

and pro-Western co- operation shown by the recently formed Bonn Government.

a

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China's Complaint

com

group making

The biggest group

*sdno13

121

the Eritrean bloc are agreed that they want independence. Further. more, they demand preservation of the territorial integrity of this Earlier China accused the So Red Sea territory. Bitter German agitation for viet Union before the United

But the bloc contains several ending dismantlement has been Nations General Assembly's Steer-

at the British-

ing Committee of not honouring

Some want immediate inde- because, the Foreign Office "its obligation under the Sino-pendence. Others want

to wait spokesman indicated, most of Soviet treaty of 18457

while Western Germany's

Those that · favour ́a Industries

Dr. Talang told the are being taken apart in the

mittee that the Soviet Union had trusteeship pending full inde British zone, The industrially-

violated two provialens of the pendence are now agreed on the rich Ruhr basin is under British treaty the territorial integrity trustees The bloc has sent re of Manchuria, and the controls, Before it did so, it discuss presentatives to the United Ne- zonal control

of Dairen. British authorities the

the Sino-Soviet treaty ed possible trustees, Under

Italy Ruhe have recently had to use and the Yalta agreement Chin

and the Soviet Union assumed dom were excluded from the troops to protect dismantling and

German mobs certain definite obligations to list to the disappointment of

wards each other, Mr. Triang said. some, the

Some of more

Finally, it was agreed that Important We should Eritrea not be granted "agree immediate independence, the UN to act according to the should be left to appoint the trus- principles of mutual respect tee or trustees. But the UN de- for their sovereignty and cision might not win unanimous territorial integrity and non-interference in the ins approval ternal affairs of the other!

contracting party

teama: from

The Western powers have twice since 1947 trimmed their dis- mantling programme in Western the nurober Germany, reducing

of plants due to be taken out of the country as reparations from 1,636 to

-to 524.

In deciding to reccosider its attitude towards dismantling Bri tain has clearly offened its policy towards the Germans, diplomatic ancials notedAssociated Press

the

obligations were PREN

(1) That the

and the United King

Moreover,

opposition Unionist party remains "active

(2) The high contacting sorties Wants Ethiopia to anner Eritren agreed to render to each Membership has slumped a little other every possible ecomo- in this group but not much. The two Ethiopian mic assistance in the post recent visit of

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