1949-09-06 — Page 8

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COUNCIL OF EUROPE DELAYS DISCUSSION

OF GERMAN

GERMAN ISSUE

MacArthur Praised By NY Times

New York, September 5. The "New York Times" today

Douglas praised General

Mac Arthur's leadership in Japan and Raid that it was wrong for any one to declare

that in the four have years since the war "we lost the peace in Asin."

The choice

Mac- of General Arthur as Supreme Commander In the Pacific had been psycho- logically brilliant, the paper sald In its comments on his review of the occupation.

"The occupation has been ex- traordinarily successful, the "Fitnes

wrote.

"Some persons will not share the General's optimism about revolu- the political and social

tion that has apparently taken place in Japan.

Change Conspicuous

of personal

In

Strasbourg, September 4.

Public debate on the admission of Germany to the Council of Europe has been postponed, certainly for this session and probably until well into next year, it was learned authoritative- Ty today.

Five days' notice to the Committee of Ministers is necessary to bring a new item on the agendo, and the Assembly hopes to close its first session on Thursday of this week.

not

The

=

Mr. Winston Chuchill's al-chmate of Strasbourg can be dis- ternative proposal, for a special agreeably warm and humid in session of the Assembly in August,

French representatives December 05 January is believed to have found much have made no secret of their in- favour and is doubted whe- tention to press for the admission

of the Saar territory ther anything will come of it.

momber separate at this condition for the The course favoured

Germany. moment is to advance of next year's ordinary to some time about Easter.

Experience has shown that the

the date

session

UNESCO REPORTS SUCCESS

Paris, September 4. "This change in attitude conspicuous in General Mac- The United Nations Education-

outal, Scientific

Cultural Or- and Arthur's fealing that the standing accomplishment of the gunisation (UNESCO) is well on occupation has been the in the way to achieving its longterm troduction and progress of the objective of providing a directing centre which can effectively co- ilberty concepts and individual dignity.

spernie in the service of inter- "If our military occupation of national pence and well-being, its

long annual report stated today. Japan can have the some

It was range political effects as did our civil occupation of the Philip- pines, then every nickle that we will have been spent magnificently invested.

have

25 State, n 應 adtalesion of

A

1. Main Anxiety:

As Austria also has a claim to membership, it seems likely, that ! the three candidatures will come up together.

"We're Being Blockaded, Russians Say

The

Berlin, September 4,

Baylet-licensed nawa agency ADN tonight com- plained that the Soviet sea- tor of Berlin le being block- aded.

·

The agency protested against

Western Berlin City

Government ardar pro. viding that only Inter-zonal busca ilcenced by the Wes- tern Berlin Executive Coun.

olf may enter Berlin from the Western Zonco

ADN said this order would provont Bevlet Zond bures from

entering the Western

City Council. This

lead to aggravation of Inter Jannal traffic, similar to the period when Wast Doriln blockaded itself, the agenc added United Press.

GERMAN LAND REFORM

Berlin September 4,

Rundschau", The "Taegliche

In fact, the Assembly has be-offcial newspaper of the Soviet fore it a proposal from Its Politi-military administration, said to- cal Committee that the question day that a new land-owning class of 1,800,000 Germans has been erented in the Soviet Zone.

It said completion of "boden" (land) reform was sounding the death knell of German militarism in Eastern Germany.

or

and

of new memberships appear on the agenda of the next ordinary extraordinary session that the Committee of Ministers should meantime examine Il

The principal anxiety amond those who have the welfare of at heart, in the new venture to avoid provoking serious con.

thin

the Council of troverty w

It has had Europe before chance to mature,

*

the

Boden reform is a social and economie plan carried out since 1045 in Soviet Zone untier

th the which

estates of Junkers, active Nazis and wor criminnis were confiscated and distributed The President, M. Paul-Henri among the peasants.

The "Tacgliche of Spaak, has used all his resources

Bundschau" hoped that men education,

science and culture of tact and ingenulty in this ses-sald 1,800,000 people, mostly re- fugees from the East and poor would effectively help in this obsion to avoid serious cleavages of and observers here

received tenant tarmers,

land opinion, ject.

made up 11,000 The report, which was issued maintain that he has succeeded, that formerly

large estates-United Press. "It is too soon, however, to by the now Director General, Dr.

Vacant Seats Judge such A result. Philoso- James Torres Bodet, of Mexico, phical revolutions do not said that the Organisation had A majority of the Assembly is Lake overnight, and it will be rande considerable progress and, believed to favour the proposal some time before we can be as- Indeed, achieved noteworthy re-to provide symbolic vacant seats sured that we are dealing with sults in the Belds of reconstruc- for the East European countries ometal a genuine change of heart and tions, education, natural sciences, and France Spain. (The

"European nations Aocial not merely with advantageous

cultural activities formula is belly."--Reuter.

CX. which cannot at present be re-

presented here.")

REBELS' ARMS DUMPS FOUND

and international student changes.

Among them were: the pro- vision of urgent relief for Greek rofuges children and educational assistance for Middle East ro fugees; help to the Philippines

Several pages were occupied by This suggestion, supported by to the the list of projects that Dr. Tor-Mr. Churchill, was put ren Bodet instances as having Political Committee, which has since handled it on to the Rules ¡made noteworthy progress.

Committee, after recording by 13 votes to seven that it favoured considering the matter.

According to the Statute of the "totalitarian" States Counell, are ineligible. put forward, that such countries Another idea has since been

the

Rangoon, September Government patrol activity in the Central Burma Yenangyaung ell-field area resulted in the dis- covery and seizure of several and Siam in improving their large enemy arms and ammuni-school systems; reports of educa

tton dumps, on official communi- tional experiments, incuding R

procedure for revising school text might be represented by

que said today.

Eastward at the oil-town of books with a view to promoting exile "governments"-Reuter. Chauk, watch is 45 miles North-inten

international

al understanding; and word of Yenangyaung, patrol help for creating international captured a rebel stronghold, kili- bodies for co-ordinating world ing five.

research, The Government announcement medical and blological

the planning of an international snid 98,000 tons of rice were shipped overseas in August, bring institute of the arid zones to help ing the total of rice exports since close the widening gap between January to 900,000 tons.-Asso- population and available resour

ces. Reutor. ciated Press.

Industrial Drive On In Hungary

Budapest, September 4. Hungary has entered the last production campaign of the current Three-Year Plan, due to end in four months' time, with a major drive in all industries against "slackness.”

This particularly concerns ab-, said: "No one can at one and the senteeism, and a certain decline same time be a good Communist in individual productivity in light and a bad worker"-Reuter. industry,

Newspapers

have

recently

of the

has

given much space to this subject, and the Political Bureau Hungarian Workers' Party held major session to discuss means of increasing industrial production and eliminating short- before the beginning, comings

on January 1, 1950, of the Five- Year Plan that is to follow the present one.

Rumania's Rejection

Of Notes

Duke Of Windsor's

Dollars

Sydney, September 4.

The newspaper "Truth" today asked: "How does the Duke of Windsor get his dollars in this hour of his country's financial travail?"

der

"

anche

the

it

Movement For World Gov't

Stockholm, September 4. The World Movement for m World Federal Government today resolved to apply to the United Nations organisation for ac- creditation as a non-governmental body.

It further rosolved to urge the under their Charter for the pur United Nations to call a meeting poss of revising and strengthen ing it into a World Federal Gov- ernment.

Visit To Sandhurst

W

An officer cadet from Hashemite Jordan kisses the hand of hia King. Abdullah, during the King's visit to the Royal Mill. tary College, Bandhurst, The King reviewed Cadet units and took tha anlute at a parade in his honour. While in Britain discussed the future of the Arab world with the British Foreign Becretary, Ernest Devin. With the King on his British visit was his second son, Prince Nalf. (A.P. Photo),

MOVES FOR A COALITION IN WEST GERMANY Advance guards of West German Parliamentary.

Bonn, September 4.

deputies are arriving here today for Party strategy meetings.

With the convening of Parliament only three days. away, the greatest activity was shown by the three parties that are expected to make up a right wing coalition government.

on

The Free Democratic Party planned economy programme of (FDP) held a general open the Socialists prohibits any CDU- house and get together today SPD compromise. various parts of Germany could their strategy as an opposition. so that Party deputies from Tuesday in Cologne to line up.

SPD deputies will meet

get acquainted.

party to the Government-Asso- clated Press.

On Monday the FDP deputies Stops are to be taken to ensure will go behind closed doors for a

strategy conference. that the United Nations and its The German Party, DP, will delegaten be kept constantly ab also hold a closed meeting оп reast of the work for a World Monday.

Federal Government and also In- Both parties are farmed of

expected to

the necessity for discuss the possibilities of a creating such a Government by uniform coalition policy and how the process of strengthening and many posts they can bid for in Amending the Charter of the the Cabinet. United

ited Nations.

Conservative Finally the Movement resolved Democratic Union, CDU, strongest

enlist

to

of

The

Christian

non-government similar strategy conference late Internat the co-operation of other party in the coalition, held organisations, such as the World last week. Council

of Churchos, the World Federation United Nations

and the Organisations

Rotary International Movement.-Reuter.

Moscow, September 4, All Sovlet papers today featur- ed a Rome despatch from Tass,

Leftists Out A CDU announcement rei. terated the party's determina. tlon to make free enterprise the Government's

of baslo

the economia polloy.

Nehru Supprised By Message On Kashmir

Allahabad, September 4.

Manchesters To Guard Dismantling

out of the plant.

workers will A crew of 60-80 tear down a small section of the synthetic oil equipment which has been unused since it was bombed in 1944.

A second and larger section of the plant, used to make synthetic oll for soap-making, will do. dis.... mantled in December this year. |--United Press.

Communist Rioting

In India

Dusseldorf, September 4. British troops, equipped with armoured cars, Bren gun carriers and machineguns, and scores of German police will stond by to- morrow when German crews start Truth," Sunday publication of

their second attempt to dismantle the "Daily Mirror," in a dospatch

the giant "Ruhr. Chemie" chemical by a London correspondent un-

plant.

The troops--a full battalion of said: Paris dateline,

the First Manchester Regiment- "Members of Parliament re-

and the police will be on hand to peatedly sought in the flouse of

The announcement also knock-prevent à repetition of the recent. Commons to have the Exchequer the Soviet official news agency

of Windsor's

declaring that the Colorads beetle ed down any possibility that the anti-dismantling demonstrations in reveal the sources of

invasion of Italy (was caused by leftist Social Democratic Party, which a British officer was attack- But income.

occasion on each

a Marshall Plan consignment of SPD, would be included in the ed and dismantling crews chased the Bank of England's legal ex-

provided the Chancellor potatoes from the United States, coalition.

tho CDU leaders belleve that Reuter. pert with a brief through which he was able to sidetrack all ques- tioners,

Inquired vainly 'Truth of both

Treasury

the and Bank of England as

na lo how the Windsors have been able to spend dollars BO

and also as to freely the extent of the annual allow-

paid to the Duke.

abdicated Edward was estimated that his personal fortune amounted to £900,000,

The Indian Prime Minister, Pandit Nehru, told a Bucharest, September 4.

of which was Rumania (like Hungary and mister portion

public meeting here today that he was surpris- invested in dollar securities. This

ed at the intervention of President Truman and At one session of the Party Bulgaria) today rejected the inv

000 belonging to the Duchess. Duchess. much criticism was voiced of the British and American notes, sum has not included the £300,-

Mr. Clement Attlee, the British Prime Minister, Committee for Greater Budapest. sent at the beginning of last Edward received

all revenues Lancaster.

in India's disputé with Pakistan ovar Kashmir. The present campaign has been month, calling for the setting from the Duchy of interpreted in some circles as a up of tripartite commissions to His reported annual allowance "No attempt has been made to much on this, delicate subject."

understand and solve the funda Pakistan's theory, Mr. Nehru sign of collapse in Hungarian la- consider peace treaty disputes. from Britain is about £50,000.

wald, was that Kashmir had aj comes mental issues involved in the Britain and the United States "Although this sum dustry, but officials here regard

Kashmir question," Pandit Nehru preponderance of Muslims, and jured when police fred the sel

self-criticism as a sign of had charged the three countries from the pockets of British fax-

that they wished to be included rioting Communist village mob strength, rather than weakness. with violating the human rights payers, no taxpayer is allowed sald.

President Truman and Mr.

territory. current provisions of their peace treatles to know in what form it reaches Attice wrote last week to both

Pakistan

This at Bankura, about 200 miles from the They say that

Duke. Rumania in her reply refused the

argument, he added, seemed to here. Taxpayers Three-year Plan has, in fact, al-

know

the Indian and Pakistan Govern→ have influenced the United Ne- arbitration, repeating the argu- how much their Majesties and

Trouble arose when the police attained its major goal. ready

This was to reconstruct in-ments already put forward by the their children receive

tions, who thought that 80 par attempted to take a Communist and how ments urging them to accept the

latest proposals of the United cont of the Muslims in Kash prisoner from a village. dustry, and to raise production Hungarian and Bulgarian Gov-it is spent but none knows how

mir wished to join Pakistan. A mod of over 600 attacked 25 to 30 per cent

the ernments,

Rumania had fulfilled her peace much the Duke receives,-Unit- Nations Kashmir Commission for

a settlement

The people of Kashmir, who did the police, but were dispersed. 1998 level.

A crowd. of

2,000

returned Kashmir.

not wish to

to join Pakistan, had Other factors to which om treaty obligations, and the setting

8230 andit Nehru declared that the exploded Pakistan's theory. They armed with bows, arrows alais point are the increasing up of Commissions, with the

the very founda- spears, attacking the police. -FATEFUL-HOUR crux of the problem was that had

After 1 number of consumer_goods_an subsequent procedure, would con-

the police ared the stitute interference In her Inter- tremendous destruction of the nai affairs, the "note said.

FOR EUROPE dia, had been attacked by raiders to be an Islamic, theocratie State, villagers Red, taking the wound The war yoursteadily declining

note added that

ed but leaving one dead. are the

from Pakistan and its peaceful Mr. Nehru sald, prices, and considerable wage Rumanian Government regarded

The Pakistan government It is nut known how

many villages were ravaged. That was Paris, September 4. increases.

the British and American notes

both the diod later-Associated Press. unwarranted M. Paul Derinat, Secretary of ❘ en

aggression earnestly considering Observers here

diverting say that the as pressure aimed at

latest United Nations Com- present production campaign is the polley of the Rumanian Gov-State to the French Premier, M. against international law.

**LL what we say is in ac-falssion for India and Pakistan mainly to increase the sense of, ernment to a direction favourable Henri Queuille,, urged today in a

Washington, September 4 responsibility of workers towards to the Interests (of the British speech at Lore that Germany becordance with the facts, the whole proposals and letters from Mr.

world ought to appreciate that Atilee and President Truman, reconstruction rather than a sign and American Governaments and accented in a United Eurome.

our stand is justified. If we are was oficially learned in Karachi. Senator Elbert Thomas today "Germany no longer has an

forecast that President Truman's against the will and interests of of serious trouble.

on final decision:

armsaid programme would be Germany But the question

con- the Rumanian people-Reuter.

army

has lost her in the wrong, we should plainly She depends power.

be told so," Pandit Nehru saldi, intern

these approaches will be made on sidered serious enough for Mar-

“We have the "But it is not right to side-when Foreign Minister Zafarul promptly passed once it reached

the Senate.NAMAS tional aid to live. Las Nakosi, Vice-Premier and Stockholm, September 4.

the Punjab

He belleves that the Senate means to take the necessary pre-track the basic cause of the con-lah returns leader of the Hungarian Workers' Lord Boyd: Orr, the British

Committees un foreign_'apportions former If it is possible, an diet. Such a situation obviously where he is at presént on tour. Party, to make a major state-nutrition expert and

There is some anxiety in off-and armed services will" approve ment calling on workers man Secretary General of the United agreement with the Allies to make us restless and uneasy agers of factories to remove all Nations Food and Agricultural and a solution of the pressing Declaring: "I am surprised at cial and political Pakistan circles, an arms aid bill within at day, or intervention of President however, over reported proposals two after hearing Admiral Osert shortcomings in the near future. Organisation, was re-elected Pre-problems of our relations with the

Truman and Mr. Attlee in the for neutral arbitration in the Badger, former Commander' of In his speech, which is now sident of the World Movement Germany should be obtained.

dispute Beutel and the Asiatic Fleet, on Thursday,

Reuter. being discussed at factory meet for a World Federal Government "Let be not let the fateful hour Kashmir issue," he added: "It is Kashmir

not advisable for me to sayAssociated Prem ings all over the country, Rakoel bere tonight-Associated Press. paas." he saidm-Reuter.

above

was

ed Press.

.

of

the truce

In

Kashmir, which was bart-of-in-tton Shallenton, which claimed |

Pakistan'a

from

Calcutta, Beptember 4, One was killed and several in-

ca

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