1949-07-01 — Page 8

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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JULY 1, 1040.

THAT

SENATOR SAYS

RECOGNITION ISSUE IS BEING DISCUSSED

DISPUTE OVER CUTS IN ERP

Washington, June 20. Senator Arthur Vandenberg," pleading for a "square deal" for the European recovery. pro- gramme, warned today against any double cut in its operating| funds::

Washington, Juno 29.

Senator William Knowland today hinted that the Stato Doportmont is considoring the recogni- tion of the Chinoso Communist government. But Mr. Dean Acheson, Secretary of State, said there is no such government to be recognised and no such government has asked recognition.. Sonator Knowland said: "I stato on my own ro- sponsibility as a Sonator that discussions have boon going on in the Dopartmant for a con- sidorable period and there is reason to beliová that documents and communications havo

The Republican foreign policy leader is concerned lert Congress trim the Economie Co-operation Administration's appropriation, then order President Truman to cut it still further.

ed

D

ECA has asked Congress for an outlay US$5,272,200,000 but the appropriation was threatened by a two-prong Senate economy drive which found:

boon passed between this Government and Britain."

recent $702,000,000 in

Wodomoyer Report

Senator Knowland said he docs He said that he had not seen a not mean that any conclusions | letter addressed to President Tru- have been reached and added man by 21 Senatora last week that recognition will be prema-, opposing recognition, turo now.

The State Department report- that the United States

an 2. The U.S. Stato Department effort to help the Nationalist

allat plans to make public a long secret Government, but forgot to men- report from Lieutenant-General tion that more than $800,000,000 Albert C. Wodemeyer on Ameri- thereof was for the transporto-

can relations with China. 1. Powerful Senators advocat ton of troops to North China

The report will be included ing cutbacks of up to $1,000,000,- and Korea to accept the surren among documents to be publish- 000 in the pending ECA appro-der of Japanese forces, he said. ed in ħ White Paper on dealings priation.

Senator Knowland urged the with the Nationalist Government. 2. Sixty-four Senators push-United States to help the Chi- The Secretary Indlented that it ing for action

resolution

nese Nationallat armies to keep has been decided directing the President to reduce open China's Northern plains. with the White Paper. But, he Government spending between General Albert Wedemeyer, has sald, he cannot set a date,

and Ave

General 10 per cent below the reported that the Nationalists can

Wedemeyer's report amount

finally hold that area for years 1 given was made to General George C. approves.

enough ammunition, he said.

Marshall, then Secretary of State, Though Senator Vandenberg He said: "It does not make after General Wedemeyer made

Immunisation claimed no

to carefully much scusa

guard in special survey trip to China.- ECA, he is opposed to any effort our front door pra the Atlantic United Press and Associated to make the foreign aid pro and leave completely unguarded Press. gramme and military defence

the back door of the Pacific." the spending bear the brunt of economy drive.

on A

which Congress

for

Senator Homer Ferguson con- ceded that these two programmes are the main target the eco- nomy

bloc.

Senator Ferguson sald both much programmes involve so #pending that sizable enductions can be made without doing * any damage.

Meanwhile, the

If all of China goes behind the Iron Curtain, the United States position in Japan will become untenable, he added.

U.S. Nota On

Blockada

of

Meanwhile, the United States: today refused to recognise the Democratic Chinese Nationalist closure lender, Senator Scott Lucas, de Chinese Communist ports AB clined to give the economy re-legal, solution Senate priority, staling The US. State Department on- such action

will be premature nounced in a note to the Canton Luntil the Senate has acted on Government that the U.S. con- some $30,000,000,000 in appro- not admit the legality of bar- priations-bills Pending.

rlers against shipping into Com- However, Senator William munist ports unless the Nation- Knowland and other Republicanalist Government declares and Senators are to try to hitch the maintains an effective blockade. proposal to a Veto-proof appro- The Secretary of State, Mr. priation bill if necessary.--United Dean Acheson, said the British Press.

Government has taken a porte- what more extreme position than that of the United States.

Churchill Voice: Most Theatrical

The

of

ike

Di-

0000

to go

Carrier For Hong Kong

shend

Landon, June 29. Viscount Hall, First Lord of the Admiralty, told the House of Lords that the re- Inforcements for Hong Kong. include an aircraft carrier which will be fully opera- tional.

Earl Howe, who had raised the matter, asked if the Min- Istor considers the Far East Squadron to bb fully opera tional without two carriers. Lord Hall said that he could not add anything to what he had sald-Router.

0000000

JAPANESE ARE "SO SORRY"

(In London, diplomatic sources ald Britain has prepared a note for delivery to the Na-

Coux-Sur-Montreux, June 20. tlonellate en Thursday.

Mr. Kensuke Horinouchi, for- plomats bellove the note may mer Japanese Ambassador in Wa- contain

a warning that Britain shington, told the World Assemb- Is prepared to Uke force Ifly for Moral Re-Armament here New York, June 20.

necessary to protect her ship- that the only answer to the forces Academy National

ping along the China coast) of godless materialism working to today picked

most outstanding Mr. Acheson told his news con- undermine order and freedom of voices. Their verdict:

ference there are many historical peoples is the ideology of moral Most theatrical-Winston Chur-precedents for the American post-re-armament,

tion. He said the U.S. position. reserves the rights of Amerlenn citizens In the Chinese situation. Mr. Acheson explained the legal position in this manner.

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Way Opon For Trading

If a blockade is declared and who tries to break it and suffers malatained, any American citizen losses has no appeal.

If there is no legal blockade, citizen suffers however, and

then he has an appeal to losces This govern

netion leaves the

The

way open legally, at least, for American shippers to engage in commerce with Communist China.

Guard Of

Of Students

Queen Juliana and her husband Prince Bernhard, of the' Notherlande, inspect Utrecht Uni- veraity students, who form a guard of honour for the Royal visitors, to the ancient university town.(Associated Press Photo).

RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN ON

"COMMUNISE" JAPAN

TO

Washington, June 29,

Amarican State Department officials said today that Soviet Russia is pushing an activo cam- paign to "communise“ Japan from within. The latest apparent evidence is the return to Japan of 2,000 war prisoners who chanted Com- munist songs when they come ashore...

On the basis of Tokyo reports, Senators asked him how long oficials here forecast that 03,000 the Army expects the Japanese others whom Moscow has promis-occupation to last. "He såld no ed to free this year will also one knows how long it will last,' turn out to be well-schooled In one Senator said. Soviet ideology.

As other signs of Russian In- tentions, cmelais note the follow- ing thing

Cost To U.S.

CZECHS JOIN IN ANTI-TITO CHORUS

Prague, June 30.

A high-ranking Czech com- munist spokesman today accus- ed Marshal Tito's Yugoslav Government_of_plotting with reactionary Czech army officers

Senalor Homer Ferguson, Re- to organise putsches in Prague (1) Soviet attacks on Japanese publican, suggested Americon against the Government.

Government efforts, backed troops in Japan should be paid

The spokesman also charged in, yen rather than in dollars, by General MacArthur as

Imperialists" Supreme Allied Comman- with the yen coming out of the "Anglo-American der, to cope with strike so-called counterpart funds.

with complicity. In the alleged, disorders. The latest came These funds are yen put into plots. from Lieutenant - General a special account by the Japanese Kuzma Derevyanko. Rus-Government to match dollar ald Bedrich Geminder, an official of The accusation was made by

the Cominform, who took part in of Marshal Tito

stan member of the four- nation Allied Control Coun cil in Tokyo.

(2) Communist attempts to control key communications and railway unions. They ara credited with being at leasi

Partly successful.

(3) A campaign to promote

n

from the United States.

Genator Ferguson argued that the expulsion these yen should be used to from that organisation just over a

year ago. pay occupation troops, thus ro. ducing the dollar cost to American taxpayers.

Mr.

Voorhees sald soldiers

trade between Japan and spend only part of their pay in Communist China. An out-yen. spoken champion is

Dollars converted to yen ore Moscow-trained Japanese used in Japan's recovery Pro- the Communist leader, Nosaka gramme, he said, to vold

necessity of asking Congress for Sanzo.

more dollars.

Mr. Voorhees

Much Concorn

Geminder made his charges in To five-column article in the official Czech Communist Party organ "Rude Pravo",

Geminder' claimed that Tito's plotting is being executed hero by the Chief of Intelligence In the Yugoslav Embassy.

He alleged that the Yugoslavṣ said he agreed are trying to recruit spies and the counterpart funds should be paid agents to supply them with This view of Russian alms was used for U.S. expenses.-Reuter information,Associated Press.

and Associated Press.

Mr. Horinouchi said: "All of us given after Congress received a in Japan feel the profoundest sor- gloomy American Army report row and great responsibility for on the prospects for Japanese re- the wrong we did to our neigh-

The return to Japan of Com- bour nations during the war.”

prisoners munist indoctrinated

covery.

With moral re-armament we can, fight for a new era of moral from Soviet captivity is giving the State Department much the

renaissance,

in

"I am convinced that this is the same concern that was felt only way we Japanese can make. Tokyo when the first 2,000 ar-

donerived on Monday. Omcials reslitution for the wrong he added-Houter.

India To Fight Food Shortage

said no decision has yet been reached

New Delhi, June 29. on-how to deal with the problem.

The occupation of Japan will Fandit Nehru, the Indian continue for long time, the Prime Minister, declared in a Assistant Secretary of the nationwide broadcast from New

Tracy Army, Mr.

acy Voorhees Delhi Radlo today that his told U.9. Genators today,

Government has decided to deal He made it clear that Beriln, June 30. Army does not expect any pro- Field Marshal Lord Wavell ar- gress to be made toward a peace rived in Berlin today for on in treaty for Japan is the near fu- spection of the airlift During wre.

WAVELL IN BERLIN

the

with India's food problem on a war footing.

The Government has accepted the recommendation of Lord Boyd

The British, to whom such trade ifa 24-hour stay here he willments to the Senalo Appropriu- peri, who was invited to pdvise on |

morg

is considerably more important, have been very anxious to keep trade channels opens,

The Chinese Nationalist Goy-

be Mr. Voorhees made the state-Orr, the world famous food ex- the guest of the British Com-

problem, mandant, Major-General Bourne. tions Committee in a closed ses should be set up which would

the

that machinery The Field Marshal in on a tour slon while arguing for $1,000,-function swiftly and efficiently,

ernment is confronted by a diff-of British forces in Germany in 900,000 for Government and re- the Premier sald.

his capacity as colmel of the lef in the occupied areas of Ja- The Government will soon pp-|

cult problem from the American. Black Watch Regiment Asso-pan, the Ryukyu islands, Ger, point a Central Food Controller-or Fosition that, in order to close ciated Press,

the ports, it must declare blockade and make the blockade effective.

In the first place, it does not

setm

£3

within

the power of the

Nationalist Government to make

blockade effective.

Secondly, a declaration of blockade would lay 'n basis for belligerency rights for the Chi- neze Communists..

Legality Nor Admitted The

The American Embassy In Canton received notice of the Chinese port closing order last

Acheson week. Mr.

sald the has now American reply

been delivered to the Chinese Govern- mcht and can be released. The key section, he said, in this

+

for

many and Austria.

Political Crisis Looms In France

Paris, Juno 30.

French Government today suffered a sharp defoot in the National Assembly which rofusad to support a move to donationaliso certain sac- tions of the aircraft manufacturing industry.

The vote was 368 dgainst 502 a key section of the measure. No question of confidence had the Government! by

The Embassy In. now instruct-been raised.

ed to state in reply that, despite but in the corridors it has been

the friendliest feelings toward reported throughout the day that

US. Government cannot admit pared for

Government, the the Government 10trength,

the Chinese

the legality of any action on the!

trial of Cemmunists for weeks

ELS

a

mensure

pre-

have

of

Debate on the bill continued with an increasing possibility,

• parliamentary reporters said, that the Government will arka vote of confidonco' on astmo of the more critical sections of the

Socialists now supporting the

Commissioner with full powers, and they want each province and State to tako similar action.

Fandit Nehru outlined a three- point programme to step up-food production to achieve self-sufl- ciency by 1031.

The three points are: (1) Improving the methods ol cultivation; including the use of better seeds and fertilisers;

(2) Growing substitute food like sweet potatoes, bananas and tapioca, and

(3) Bringing new and under, cultivation.

The Prime Minister pointed out that India has a food shortage of about 10 per cent this year- Reuter,

TRIED TO EVADE DUTY ON COAT

Smuthampton, June 29. Lady Gray, wife of Sir William

part of the Chinese Government campaigned against denationall Government and holding five of in declaring such ports and the salon of some of the aeroplano the Ministrica have not been Gray, chairman of a British ship- today for attempting to territorial waters adjacent there- plants. The Government has pro- pleased about denationalisation, ping concern, was fined £1,000 evado duty on a mink coat when not less. to closed to foreign vessels unless posed selling them back into prl-hey want more nationalisation, here

hands

The articles on which the Gov- returning home from the United the Chinese Government declares vate

maintains an effective block economy. And

ernment was defeated would have States with her husband Inst The aviation Industry has been permitted tho Alinister of De- April, afe Which Gray, who also ade of them.”

Mr. Acheson, also disclorodi Josing money as a Government fence to sell derinin neronautic pleaded guilty, War fined £250,

A customs representative told The United States and operation ever since the end of manufacturing plants on 16 days'

the magistrates that the cont, in other nations have agreed that the WAT. The sixe, of, the vote notice.

Critics insisted that it is giving worth £750 and duty and tax on thin question of recognising the meant that the Communists have Chinese Communist government the support of a number of cri- the Government powers that are it would have been £076. —

Router. too broad-Associated Pres js not a live Janus at this time, ties of the Government.

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