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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, MAY 27, 1940.

BRITAIN REVIEWS PLANS FOR

AFRICA COLONIES

London, May 25.

All plans for the future of Italy's former colonics in Africa are again being reviewed by Britain sinco the United Nations General Assembly's rojection of the Bovin-Sforsa plan, earlier this

month.

By this plan, which was worked, out between Mr." Ernest Bevin, the Foreign Secretory, and the Italian Foreign Minister, Count Carlo Sforza, at the beginning of May, Libya would have received independence in 10 year's time.

In the meanwhile, Britain section giving Italy trusteeship of would have exercised trustee- Tripolitania in 1951, which first ship over Cyrenale, France over failed to pass the Assembly, the the Fezzan. and Italy, in 1951, agreement would be unrecognis aver Tripolitania. This last, pro-able. posal

resulted in several days of rioting in Tripoli.

The two Foreign Ministers agreed lo support the Italian claim for the trusteeship over the former Italian Somal!land, the cession to Ethiopia, of Western Eritrea

regime with special

for the and Mussawa. ports of Asmara

and the inclusion of Eustern Eri- trea fu

Sudan.

the

of

The aim of the new review the colonles problem

at the. Foreign Office la under- stood to be to find before the Assembly next session of the

in Geptember a solution which will command majority.

two-thirds

Italian Decision

In the meanwhile, the burden

Anglo-Egyptian of administering oll territories

Mr. Christopher

Ing.

still falls on the British military Mayhew, authorities

British Statement On Japan

London, May 25.

The Foreign Under-Bocry. tary, Mr. Christopher May- how, told the House of Com- mone today that the question of cancelling Japanese parations wit be dieaussed by the Far Eastern Commla- sion.

re

Answering questions, Mr. Mayhew said there had been no Anglo-American consulta- tions prior to the United Stator' decision of May 12 to

stop distributing Japanese reparations.

He said he could not agree with the contention that Dri- tain should make a protest almilar to that of the Philip- pines against tho United Stdics' dealston, He added: "Our attitude will be made clear In due course."-United Press

Manstein Accused Of Atrocities

London, May 25.

“BIG FOUR" TALKS:

MUCH ARGUING BUT NO PROGRESS MADE

Paris, May 25.

STEEL BILL IN LORDS

The

London, May 25.

House of Lords tonight gave an unopposed second rea- ding to the Government's BUI to nationalise the major part of Britain's iron and steel indu- stry.

The "Big Four" Foreign Ministors argued about Gar- man unity for three and a half hours today with- out making any progress towards agreement. In their longest session since the conference opened on Monday, the Western Ministers and Russia's Andrei Vishinsky confined themselves to de- claring their general principles for German unity and attacking each other's views. The starting point of today's talks was the Wostorn Powers' rejection of M. Vishinsky's call yoster- day for a return to four-Power control in Gor- many and Soviet participation in the super-

But the Conservative Opposi- vision of the great Ruhr industrial area.

tion, which is in the majority in Today's meeting WRO thef In his speech opening the ses- this Chamber, ralterated its op- longest so far slace the talks alon Mr. Vishinsky said that all position and its lender, Lord opened on Monday, It was the the three Western Powers ap- Salisbury, said that they will in- third conference of the session pear to claim the principles of sist on an amendment that the and M. Vishinsky

the the Potsdam DErcement

as the Bill should not come into effect Chair.

basis of their respective policles, until October 1, 1960, after the

How then, he asked, AL

should general election.

was in

Al the four Foreign Ministers

Fraser Wighton, Reuter's poll-

spoke at today's session but no they describe the Soviet pro- decisions were inken, the deto- posal of four-Power control of gutes said on leaving the Rose Germany as a step backward tical correspondent, leamed to- Palace where the meeting was

No one had decided to abolish night that the Government will held,

the Allied Control Council. It go ahead with its original plans had simply disintegrated.

to make the Bil law by

next Mr. Vishinsicy therefore urged May, despite the House of Lords that a renewed effort should be opposition. made to re-establish it.

An all-Gorman

Control Council, he said, would be a step forward and would tribute to the unity of many.

"There was, however, a full and detailed discussion too com- plicated to be summed up in a few words," he said.

It is learned that both sides limited themselves to o state-

Agreed On Gool

colt- Ger.

This could not be sold of the ment of their general principles zonal organisations which had for German unity and

to criti-veen

Western set up by the cising each other's standpoints. Powers in their zones since Al- Mr. Vishinsky. epeaking first Hed control on a four-Power

broke

down.

It has the means to do this un-. der a apeclul Parliament BI, which will be law by the end of the the year. This will cut Peers' power of delaying legisla tion from two years to one.

.

The field is now clear for major battle on the Blil when It is discured In detall next month-

T

The Opposition will then carty

Mr. John Foster Dulles, United Under-Secretary of Sinte for The Italian Cabinet today' re- The War Ofce today an- Foreign Affairs, sald thenewed its support for the Bevin-hounced 17 charges against States Republican Party foreign affairs' expert, said after the House of Commons yesterday, In Sforza Dion for the former former Field-Marshal Fritz meeting that no now proposal reply to question: "We are Italian colonies, despite its re- Erich von Manstein aged 62, had been made today.

United Nations, German certainly considering anew, in the

the Commander in new situation, what we should at lection by the

authoritative sources in Rome Bussian campaign. tempt in Tripolitonia."

disclosed.

charges deal Three

with The statement is interpreted In The Cabinet made known its atrocities against Polish civilians usually

well-informed quarters unanimous view after hearing and prisoners by units of the here to mean that Britain is in full report of the United Nations army group of which he was touch with

Italy and other in- debate from Count Sforza, Chief of Staff under Field-Mar- terested Governments to estab- The Cabinet agreed that the shal Von Rundstedt, Ilsh whether or not it will be

the best posible in view plan is

He is further charged with: useful to regard the Bevin- of the opposition et Russia and

in the killing and participating Sforza agreement as still bind-the Arab States, and that ita maltreatment of Soviet prisoners as the Chairman, made a lengthy baels

should be preserved According to an usually well-future nitempt to settle informed source, the inclination question. of the Foreign Office is to at- Count Storza is now ready to with milliary operations; forcibly

fresh tempt a completely

op-start, with the full approval of recruiting Russian prisoners into proach to the whole question in- the Cabluct, exchanges with Bri-units of the German army to stead of trying to salvage some tain in preparation for the next fight their fellow countrymen,

Other charges: Taking part in the crime of genocide in Russia, that is, the extermination of Jews. Apsids and others by shooting." gassing, and drowning, this being part of the planned biological extermination of the Jewish race ordered by

Govern the Hitler ent under the title of "the final solution of the Jewish problem." Complicity in the forcible eva-

zones the Occupying cuation of the civilian population something that could be achieved Western before his retreating army, after only by the Germans themselves. Powers seek no special privileges complete destruction

single of their it is important to bear this dis- such homes.

tinction

in mind, he added. censorship, The control exercised Mr. Vishinsky

by the Allies over the Western renewed Forcible deportation of Russlan

the hender and communes is restrict- civilians into Germany for slave Proposal he made yesterday for ne labour.

a return to four-Power control of zonal interests. The Allies do ed to the essential safeguarding Von Manstein was found to be in Germany.

The United At for trial after a

examination.

In and the deaths from neglect, legalistic reply to the Western Mr. Acheson, roplying, said out its intention of trying to the starvation and disease, and cm- Powers' rejection of hla pro- the fact that there are differences Postpone the operation of the

ploying them on work connected posals yesterday.

between the Powers on large is Bill, thus making the matter # Some Confusion

sues provides no ground for dis- general election Issue.-Reuter. The three Western Foreign couragement or abandonment of Ministers

the the effort to resolve compared

those dif- achievements of tho fant 18 ferences,

It provides ground for getting! months towards German unity

of the Bevin-Storza plan. With session of the United Nations in out the crucial and controversial September-Reuter,

Pl Support For Java Republic

Manila, May 26.

The Under-Sacretary of Foreign affairs, Mr. Felino Neri, said today that the Philippines fully sym- pathises with the aims of the Indonesian Re- public.

mass

of the

altuation

and Independence with the down to business and talking:

would be about the real issues. Vishinsky's Mr. Acheson added they all

два three

A R

EARTH'S LAST WAR

which Mr. created proposals are adopted,

agree on German unlly The British Foreign Secretary, common

goal, But the argued that Western Powers could not agree Mr. Ernest Bevin, there is perhaps some confusion that the way to achieve this goal between Allied unity and dier is to re-establish the Allied Con-

troi Council for Allied control. German unity, he sald, is M. Schuman said that in the

man unity.

recent me-

of

States

such as

electoral lists or

the right of

Secretary not interfere with

the Germans to produce State, Mr. Dean Acheson, sald

their

Mr. Nec made the statement, | co-operation among South Enst dica former chief, Field-Marshal that there are two conditions for laws but only reserve the right)

reflecting Philippine Government Asian countries to achieve peace. His policy, at a luncheon in honour

The Association met at the von Rundstedt (73) and Colonel- the economic unity: (1) suspen-to criticise the texts of the visiting Indonesian For home of Jose Laurel, Nacionalista | General Strauss (69) have both sinn of reparation payments in are produced,--Reuter, eign Minister, Mr. Alexander Party presidential candidate. been excused trial because of the Eastern zane; (2) agreement Maramis, who is negotiating a United Press. Philippine loan in terms of sur- pius goods.

Mr. Neri said

both notions

the vicissitudes of nation-

share the

building.

Some sources believe Mr. Nerl's remarks indicate that the Phillp- pinca is taking a ärmer stand in

NO CHINESE

REDS IN PI

Manila, May 25. Mr. S. T. Mih, Chinese Consul support of the Indonesian Refor Mindanao and Sulu, is report- public.

ed to have sold in a press. Inter-

Mr. Maramis replied saying view that there are no indications! that his mission to the Phillip of the Chinese Communists hav- pines has been fruitful and willing Infiltrated into the serve as an object lesson to those Philippines. forces which seek to disrupt South East Asia

unity.

their health.

on the Soviet assets in the Eus- Four

German generals were ter zone. originally held for trial, but the The French Foreign Minister, former Field-Marshal von Brau-M. Robert Schuman, sald that chitsch (60) died in October last, | four-Power control can work -Reuter

only if the unanimity rulo is limited to exceptional cases,

Bombay Riots

Broad Power

once they

A G

DEATH SENTENCEL

SET ASIDE

Wiesbaden. May 26.

An American Military Goy-

The Germans must be allowed ernment Appeal Court today broad power within the frame set aside a sentence of death Bombay, May 25. work of democratie and homo-imposed on a German youth, Seven people were injured geneous Institutions in the Wes- August Flamme, for killing an American soldier in May, 1948. Southern here today when the police us-tern and Eastern zone.

Mr. Bevin said that the Ger- The Court held that the charges ed tear-gas to disperse a pro-

be He sold that he had conducted cession made in defiance of an choose their political and econo a military Government Court at

mans should

left free to Flamme, originally sentenced by survey of Mindanao and Sulu He later told members of the and is convinced that the Com-order banning demonstrations. mic institutions.

Kassel, will have to be withdrawn South East Asia Association that munists have not yet established The police arrested Dr. Ram-

He said: "We have now pro- and a new trial begun. mamohar Lohia, Indian Socialist vital need for

It is thought that Finmune close' a foothold in those areas.-Reuter leader, one of those hurt, and 48) gressed so far that wo are able to

should have been tried on charges the Bay to

Germans that other Socialists in the procession.

Led by Dr. Lohla, they were can build their own political in- of manslaughter, which carries a marching to the Nepal Embassy stitutions and their own political maximum sentence of life impri- here to make 'representations to and economic unity subject only sonment, instead of premeditated

murder. Reuter. the Ambassador for the release of to the reservation of security Nepalese National Congress lea- and their obligations to the Al-

lics." ders now in prison.-Reuter,

STATEMENT ON HK DENIED

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London, May 25. The Colonial Ofee denied here tonight a

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statement

(into

report (not Reuter), attributing to Mr. Malcolm Mac- Donald, Commissioner-General In South East Asia, a that "an influx of Hong Kong) during the past months undoubtedly resulted in the massing of a large Communist element within the colony, w

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Mr. MacDonald denies that he made any such statement, the Colonial Omee added-Repler.

FIRST DEFENCE

The

New York, May 25. North Atlantic Pact is Just as vital to the security of the United States as it is to the small- jest signatory Government. Mr. Louis Johnson, the Defence Serre- tary, said tonight

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