1949-04-12 — Page 10

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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1949.

BRITON'S EXPULSION Bulgaria Rejects London's Protest

Sofia, April 10.

The Bulgarian Government today published the text

ኔ

of three notes bearing on the recent trial of 15 Protestant pastors in Bulgaria.

One protested to the United Nations against the pro-

posed United Nations discussion of the trial.

The other two were addressed, against the expulsion of Mr. to Britain. These rejected Bri-Denis Greenhill, First Secre- tain's note of March 12 pro- tary to the British Legution testing that the trial infringed in Sofa. civil herties and replied to The British protest last month

Austrian Frontiers Inviolable

Vienna, April 10. Dr. Leopold Figl, Austrian Chancellor, today told a People's Party meeting a1 Zwettel, Austria, that Austrians will never agree to a change in their frontiers.

"A cquntry which, like Austria. has fought [or freedom to the Jast minute and yielded only to brute force cumnat give up parts of her nation lying on historical- ly Austru Innd," he said.

Austrin mude no cinims on

Great others,

the but asked Powers to fulfil the pledges stiven In Aus

Austrlu in the Moscow De- elaration of 1943, signed not only Church and by Mr. Winston Prezident Franklin Roosevelt, but also Marshal Josef Sulin, that Austria should be restored with- in her 1938 frontiers.

ป

The Austrlon Chancellor spake

Austria's

the Rratitude tu Western powers, whose renundfa dou of their claims to German ussels in their Zones had remov- eri some dimeulties from the way of the conclusion of a treaty.

"It is now up to the other side to show their goodwill," Dr. Fig satch-Reuter.

MAIL SERVICE TO HARBIN

Shanghai, April 11.

Mail services between Shang- hai and Harbin, disrupted since 1946, has been re-established.

A letter from a Catholic inis- stomary in the Manchurian city wiss received in Shanghal by al

Mr. Greenhill was declared by the Bul- persona non grata Karlith Government as a result;

evidence

trial.

given at the pastors

SABOTAGE IN PARCEL SHIP

Halfa, April 10. The 6,000-tón Panamanian ship; tate of Patmor, bring. ing gift food parcels, machin- ery and cotton from the Unit ed States, arrived here with her holds on tre Sabotage

is suspected.

the

Chartered as the Bnei Brith. veawol (not sted' in Lloyda) în carrying thousands of parcels feore the Amari. can-Jewith fraternal organ

'near

AMERICA TO RETAIN TROOPS IN GERMANY

Washington, April 10.

A United States Army force of some 70,000 combat troops-about the present strength-will stay on the alert in Germany after the task of the occupation government is turned over to cívi- lions, officials said today.

They made it plain that the size of the force will be governed by how Russia behaves, as well as by how the Germans behave under limited self- Government.

Air Support

KAREN REBELS REPULSED

Rangoon, April 10, Burmese Government troops today repulsed Karen insur- gents both at Insein. North of

near Mandalay, tonight's Government communique stat-

ed.

Any decision to increase or ment het indicated who will be Rangoon, and in the Thuzi sec- decrease trcops probably will be the American High Commission-for made here by the Joint Chiefs er. bales

National of Staff and the

But Insurgents who occupied Security Council instead of by

(It is doubted here that Gen Paton and Tharrawaddy, about the Allied civilian High Com-eral Lucius Clay, American geen 80 miles North of Rangoon, missioners who will replace the pation

commantier, will follow Thursday, are advancing North- military occupation authorities. General Robertson's lend and trward along the main railway

These statements confirm the sign to become the U.S. Com-

line.

lation of the same name. The fire broke out Gibraltar Int cotton stored near about 50 Ameri- can tractors. The craw fought the are

was until the ship brought safely into Halfa and the machines and cotton were unloaded. An investigation la proceeding. Reuter.

This note, quoted by the B- Rarlan news agency, expreasent surprise at the British suggestion that a member of the Bulgarian | see Legation in London might be ex- poiled in reprisal.

Declaring that Bulgaria's de- cision in expeiling Mr. Green- 1 ins need o "undeniable fncts", the note sald that any similar action against the Bul gerian legation in London would be an "arbitrary act hostile to the Bulgarian Republle".

"Inadmissible Tono”

dinat

Union Split Over Call For Strike

Melbourne, April 10.

A barrage of strike calls and "don't strike" appeals went out The profest to the United Na

Mr. tonight to an estimated total of General, tions Becretary

100,000 workers in Australia's Trygve Lie, wald that the paɛ- tofa trial, with that of Car.{key industries.

A Mindszenty, formed pretext for the proposed place

United the

Nationa Ing agenda of the "so-called res. triction of religious and other #hertlen" in

and Bulgaria Hungary.

on

up

remarks оf The Secretary of missioner. General Clay la re- They apparently plan to links State, Mr. Dean Acheson, at a parted to be anxious to return to

with other forces at Prome. news conference in Friding

when the United States if he is allowed

100 miles North of the capital, he and the United States' troop to retire.)

where a new rebel administration, strength in Germany will be de

A spokesman said that the

the "United People's Front," has termined

U.S. A

Army, under its budget for

been set up the coming fiscal year, plans to

ol Inselti, In Aeree fighting maintain about the present which followed the breakdown of number of

combat troope in Germany and Austria.

niner by general military and security considerations. He added that he has no reason to know at present whether these forces should be elther increased ir

E diminished.

nations

re-

State Department quarters deny emphatically, meanwhile, that there is any inconsistency in turning Western Germany over to civilian control as the United States is proposing to help other Western European buld their armed strength,

These quarters point out that The issue is whether от not

nene of the other Western there shall be a nation-wide serles

European governmenta

at of "solidarity protests" this week

present under military control. at the sentence of one month's

All are run at the top by civil. imprisonment for contempt of the

lana, just as Western Germany aderal Arbitration Court which Mr.

Leslie John

McPhillips,

will be under the new plan. Assistant Secretary of the Federal This proposal concerned! n

Robertson To Resign?· One official said: This is not purely internal question, and was ed Ironworkers Association, based on partisan lying informe- now serving in a Sydney gnol

a change in the number of men Late tonight it appeared likely note declared, accord- tion, the

that a large part of Australia's or the amount of military equip to the Bulgarian news agency. lug

It accused the countries con industrial manpower will be idle ment we will have in Germany. a change In the the fact tomorring on the instructions of It is merely

Left Wing tund Communist- senior direction of them. verned of profiting by

Council hut dominated union executives. But Other sources said that, after that the Security

Bulgaria not yet admitted

to the strike movement is being the United States, British and membership of the United Na-

strongly opposed

by moderate French occupation

zones re elements.

fused into one Western German ions.

The latest strike order was to state as planned, the military

miners throughout the forces of the three 23,000

occupation country for a one-day stoppage.

powers will probably remain in I the miners abey this will the

same geographien1 areas they mean an estimated loss of 75,000 are at present guarding. toms of coal-Reuter.

The third Bulgarian nole côte- plained of the inadmissible tone of the British protest against the pastors' trial, and salt that the

facts disclosed of the trial were "indisputable".

Reuter.

"Bamboo Curtain' Around Weather

Shanghai, April 11.

French priest, the Catholic News The "bamboo curtain" the Communists have lower- Agency suld. Other letters were received here from

ed around North-China reaches to the strato:

sphore.

It not only holds in all news: reports, but weather reports as well.

The letters were Shanghal by barter vessels which have been plying between ports m North and South China. The Jettors do net shed much light on conditions In Manchuria, but in- Much of Asia's weather is dicated that food supplies are nurtured in the high-pressure areas of Siberia. It often un- dergoes great change as it is being pushed across Red China into the low-pressure areas of the South.

sumleient-Associated Press,

13

from then on he's

pend upon data which ance came regularly from Mukden,,

and other Pelping, Tientsin Morthern cities, He picks reports

up Siberia and from on his own Occasionally there are from pliots flying over, Red areas, but these are few and far be-

21

The British and French have

given no indication that they plan to reduce. their military

peace negotiations, Karen tribes- This force includes one full men marle several attempts to break through the Government division, six separate regiments, lines but were driven back with 30 battaitons and 59 companies.

heavy casualties.

Air support for these ground forces is provided by two lighter One groups of 75 planos euch. 1 equipped with F-80 Shooting other Star jet planes and the

Thun- with F-47 piston-engine derbolts, Behind these, in a sup- norting role, are three Air Force B-20 groups kept in Enginn fer "training" on a rotation basis. The US, Nayy maintains a cor- the Mediter- rier task force in Jancan-United Press.

Burmese Air Force planes direct hits on scored several

In thelo enemy concentrationa area, the communique added.

The Karens are reported to have burned large stocks of an- munition in the Thaz: rector be fore retreating to the South to wards Tounguo, their stronghold in Central Burma, with Govern- ment troops in pursult-Reuter.

World's Largest Aircraft Carrier

Washington, April 10.

The construction of the Navy's controversial 65,000- ton super-aircraft carrier, USS United States, will begin next week, high Navy authorities asserted today.

Contrary to published specu- forces because of the change-lation, they do not expect the

over.

and become

ORGAN MUSIC

for the most part FOR BUDDHISTS

the

to

Com-

British Tailors In Lead Again

In fact, they may be able current military discussions at to strengthen them if Congress Key West, Florida, affect approves the administration's pro-lans for the vessel. Its keel is posal to ship United States aren to be laid on April 18 by the to European members North Atlantic defence alliance. Newport News, Virginia, Ship-

(Rellable sources In Berlin said building fand Dry Dock that General Sir Brian Robertson, | pariy. British military Governor in Ger Vice-Admiral Arthur Radford, Operations, an-

New York, April 11. many, will resign from the Army chief of Naval

Britain's

England's men's wear indus- "elvillanswered the speculation about de- High Commissiener in the now lays or cancellation of the - try is showing evidence of re-

Nelther Germany.

President Jest with a flat statement: "I am gaining world leadership in sly- Truman nor the State Depart-certola it will be buit."

ng this year for the first time knows of no doubt on thi

that point. Apprehension about the future since the war, says G.A. Gidley, Cicneral Merchandise Manager through of the carrier spread rome echelons of the Navy when of Gimbel Brothers, Philadel- the new Defence Secretary, Louis phía.. Johnson, said at this first press Returning from a study of busi- conference that he had a prettyness conditions in Europe, Mr. Hood idea as to what the respec-Gidley said: "The English men's tive roles of the Air Force and wear

industry,

operating Navy aviation should be.

with, many American cutiers and strong. apparently con-designers, is making a carn In Home, Navy quarters and what appears to be success that Mr. Johnson might favourful, effort to develop goods that Increasing the Air Force's mis. will meet needs of American sion and reducing the role of consumers." Tenri

Naval aviation.

He sud his largest purchase in Some sources suld that the England was a large quantity of from a keel-laying ceremonies for

the coats and Jackets made carrier, which will be the world's fabric new

con- to American Among the chants and prayers largest warship if completed, have sumera called "Ventilè.”—A$80- Cófogne, April 10.

been postponed pending an ex- to Orkun This black-out has caused a

Mr. Herbert Morrison. Deputy which have been set His place at the London Com- serious dislocation

Prime Minister, arrived here this music recently is a very unclent pression of view from Mr. John-

song which requires minutes con-United Press. monwealth Prime Ministers' Con- field of weather

in afternoon froh Handver.

to play. ference will be taken by Mr. China,

After talks 'with the city Lester B. Pearson, the Canadian The weatherman__must_base authorities, Mr. Morrison, accord- Secretary of State for External a part of his forecasts of ex- ing to the German nows agency, Affairs--Reuter.

parience. He can no longer do- DPD, is going on to Castle Root- tingen, where he is too meet Dr. Karl Arnold, Promler of North Rhine-Westphalia-Router.

CANADIAN PREMIER

ON RAIL TOUR

(ween.

Tokyo, April 10. Organ musle, traditional in For this reason the weather- They don't permit the harried the Christian religion, has made man, if he is going to accurately weatherman to accurately muko its first appearance in Japanese

important to the Buddhist services. forecast the weather in the Far forecasts

and the

newspaper The

"Asahi" satci East, must have regular reports farmer, ship's master from all arcns.

plane pilot-Associated Press

today that the Shin and Buddhist sects have adopted organ music in memorial services os a

in direct result of Christian fluence.

Ottawa, April 11. The Canadian Prime Minister, Mr. Louis St. Laurent, is making 10-day rail -lour of `major Western Canadian cities which is al

last few months

But the Communiste for the

have blocked. wonther

from reports Manchuri ont the remainder of

MR. MORRISON IN COLOGNE

regarded as an election campaign North China under their control

four.

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"New York, April 19.

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SWISS BAN ON FRENCHMEN

Calro, April 11. Sofia, April 10. Leading Egyptian Arabic newo-

Geneva, April 11. Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria to- papers today said Egypt intend,

The Swiss Federal Council day exchanged ratification instrued to recognise the Government ments of the mutual assistance set up in Syrla by Colonel ffusni has forbidden Professor Marcel treaty signed between the two El Zaim, the Syrian Army leader. Prenant, member of the Cen- French The newspaper Akhbar El Yom tra: Committee of the coutrles, Dr. Stephen Wise, President of }

Czechoslovakc delegation said Colonel Zaim's representan Communist Party, and Pierre the American Jewish Congress, is was headed by the Prime Minis- tives had assured Egypt that the Cot, former French Air Minis-

Antonini recoverying from an operation, it ter

Zapoteks. The coup was on internal affair and tor, to speak in Geneva ́as was announced by Lenox Hospi- Czechoslovak and Bulgarian For- that it was not a step towards the planned on April 14, tal today. The condition of the reign Ministers, Vindimir Clemin-realisation of "The Greater Syria Jewish leader, aged 70, is good, tis and Vasell Kolarov, exchanged Plan."

The hospital, which did not fe- instruments

made short They also had assured the safe-. ven the nature of his ailment, speeches underlying their county of the former Syrian Presi said Dr. Wise had been there tries close friendship and sincere dent, Shukhri El Koually Reu-

ier. desire for peace-Redter. soveral days.—steuter.

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The two Frenchmen were due

to address o Swiss Committee on preparation for the World Peace law Cores in Paris. The ban was based on a year-old Swiss permitting the Council to forbid polifical speeches by foreigners.

The Committee, which

the addresses, issued expressing the "surprise gret avor this measure, which hardly represents the Democratie traditions and desire for peace of the Swiss people."-Associated Press,

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