1949-04-08 — Page 1

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

t

Page

For THE CH

LTD.

Portraits of Distinction

FRANCIS WU'S STUDIO

Gloucester Arcade.

CHINA

No. 34249.

MAIL

ESTABLISHED FOR MORE THAN 100 YEARS

HONG KONG, FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 1949.

REDS PUSH TOWARD HANKOW

Lin Piao's Army Roll Into Hupeh Province ULTIMATUM DENIED

Nanking, April 7.

A National Defence Ministry communique today said General Lin Piao's Manchurian Communist troops are rolling into Hupeh Province towards Hankow while 25 miles East of Nanking other Communists were reported to have smashed into the strategic river port of Yicheng.

Intensification of the Communist attacks was believed to be timed to back

up their demands in the negotiations in Peiping.

General Lin Piao's forces were reported to have entered Hupeh, which is The the only Nationalist held provinco North of the Yangtse River. communique said they captured Wushengkuan and Kuanshui, both inside the Hupeh border.

Washengkuan and Kannushan Are 80 at 64 miles North of

Hankow guarding the Nonth-

er approaches. to the river

Dur

The romana Comman

these

jeled

Da

དྷ॰''' ཛྫཱ ཝཾ

C

tening then derve Southwing 21

The liverton

of Hankem about

The Piping-Bankow ailes

Lib! the FAUN

atto pepun tid General Jm Paro's skinned t Ausang 356 usin Not thy of Hankies, hand been mov ing Soullewaef a reforement...

tor

advance formes.

ot

Ladest despatches terkay Canl the The

cufnfkt』 Compl smashed into this river port Yicheng.

20 males F1 Nanking. Outnumbered, the

Nationals!

ནཾ;:;

ed in the Southern part o

11.0

pull under cover of naval guns. Loss of the port, which HDW Micki to be a question would be a heavy low to Nationalists.

Desertion Near Canton

Canton. April 7.

An infantry contingent ca- timated to number

400 to 500 troepe, from The 106th

between

deserted

Division

during night field manoeuvres near Shekcheng, near Canton rarly thin weck. ported today.

WAB

Han Rang.

General Huang Vice-Commander of the Peace Pret-rvation Corps, said the dezerters were heading for Chungchan District to

join rebel units there,

The troops were

part of armly units Assigned to the infrace of Canton, United

a.

Pread.

fas

discussing

praze

with

that a joint comunission be ret up by Saturday to supervise the transfer of the Nationalist armies to the Communist cominandi.

He alan nld that the report was wrong, that as a result of the ultimatum. Acting-President Li Toung-Jen had advloed the Western diplomata

that the Reds would begin crossing the Yangtse river within 10 days. However, the Pelping Com- Daunist

Radio heard here lust night demantler

"complete" the

Kuomintang surrender" of the anties as a prerequisite to hchievement of peace.

The only sillet for news about the negotiations, now under way in Peiping fur

for the

crssation of the Chinese civil war, the Radlo. In belcast which WAS ap- parently in continuation uf its war of nerves, said:

a

H

Mla the

Ultimatum Denied Nationalist delegation in Peiping, pener on the eight

Just

HAY

the

"In the past we har demanded settlement en Mr. Mao TEC-tup's termin:

The Kuomin- taux have rejected it. Now we

Kuomintang the allow the

to talk and

delivered

want an ultimation, they

an honourable settle- virtually demanding a Nationalist ment on equal terms,

"There Meanwhile, an ofelad sjuke,- | surrender.

is noly

way to man of the Nationabst Gevern-

escribed

and that is complete sur- The spokesman

As pence ment dented Today the ports "groundless"

people." that render to the report

The

Radio

dismissed Chinese Communists, the Communists were demanding

diamis possibility of a compromise. On this point it declared, "there lo no room for compromiso." On the question of aurrender which some quarters belleve now being demanded In Peining

the Railo And this to

say: "Surrender is beneficial

to the peuple and the country."

Trut

!!

[2

Govt And Phone Co.

To

Arbitrate Rates

An arbitration, to be heard in public, between the Hong Kong Government and the Hong Kong Telephono Company, Limited, on the ques- *ion of the Company's proposal to increase its subscription rates, will take place on April 20.

then

went

on to declare:

Reports Persist

the

is

It "We

to

Eden

Price: 20 Cants.

Labourites

Barbecue Concede Loss Of 25 Seats

Anthony Eden (nearest caméra), Deputy leader of the British Conservative Party, lends a hand at an open-air grill at the Vice.Regal realdence at Marble Hill, Adelaide, 9outh Australia. He is helping Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Wit loughby Norrle (left), Governor of South Australia, and Thomas Playford (centre). Prime Minister of South Australia. The barbecue was arranged in Mr. Edan's honour.--Associated

Press photo.

Mr. Fletcher Thinks

Colony In Danger

Hong Kong today is more important than Singa- pore and the Foderation of Malaya to Bri- tain, but is in a position of considerable danger,

Mr. Walter Fletcher. MP for did about the Enst should keep Bury, Lancashire, in an inter-well informed on the subject. view with the "China Mail" yesterday described the Colony as a delectable fruit watched by jealous eyes.

saki,

"it scoma to me that

th- Allied governments have created machine and we are going to export the Japanese standard of living

a scientific dumping

Fow

stated.

London, April 7.

The Labour Party conceded a net loss of 25 county coun. cil sasty in returns, from 21 of the 01 county efactions presently taking placa In England.

Tho party secretary Bald Labour candidates were do. feated in 74 electione, but vron 48 ots from Conserva tivee and independents.

The Conservatives" report last night showed a gain of 55 seals. They said they test 12 seats and won 7, includ ing 42 from Lebour candi- Cates. Associated Press.

Labourites

Face Over

Revolt Budget

London, April 7. Britain's Lagour government

in sponsoring the most up- popular budget In modern times, is today faced with a serious rebellion own ranks.

within

its

All Kinds of

Portable TYPEWRITERS:

AT REASONABLE PRICE.

HONG KONG TYPEVRITER EXCHANGE

9. D'Agullar BL

Tel. 21433

EXPERT VIEWS HK'S INDUSTRIAL FUTURE

Quite a variety of industries, at present absent from the Colony, could be profitably and suc- cessfully introduced if the right sponsorship. was found, while some already represented' in a small way could be modernised to a sum prising extent.

This was the opinion of Mr. H. E. Wadsworth,

one of two experts sent out by the Manches- ter Cotton Board at the invitation of the local Government to make a factual survey of the Colony's textile industry.

"Besides having three great **In the molern state. Ini markets Chinn, South East Asia portant deelstons of palley để and the British Empire-Hong pend upon the question whethe Kong has in addition capital, good industry is to be encouraged:

ΟΙ expense government and a plentiful supply the

commerce, (Russia's failure of some of the most dexterous vice versa Inbour in the world," said Mr. provide a satisfactory commer Wadsworth, speaking nt

mechanism the sini

greatly lowe weekly luncheon of the Y's Men's her standard of living)," Club at Hong Kong Hotel yes-speaker' declared. terday.

"In Hong Kong It has ber With Its shortage of cheap the traditional policy that com building land and its

shall relatively merce

be paramount. Th

quite rightly insi

high wages compared with China Govermentony with Its Are:

and perhaps Japan-Hong Kong that the

has met difficultles in the past in entrepot function shall be a fre attrneting new industries.

trade arca, with virtually n But while these obstacles exist, tariffs and restrictions. they enn often be mitigated.

machinery,

can

This

often ba mean that

you

policy, however, does në Higher wages

cannot

hav offset by the usa of Improved celent industries.

more up-to-date "Provided you have good har methods production

and bours and shipping services, se PAW material. alightly better

transport is one of the cheaper Even if price differences still things in the world,” Mr. Wachs

they can often be remain,

over- worth saleł.

A free trade poliry does mear that your Industrie and Anlah by must be carefully chosen to su

Sir Stalford Cripps, dubbed the "Iron Chancellor," was undeterred come by advertised brands, by at- by the loud cries of anguish from tention to styling-shape, colour, however, his own backbenchers and press superior packaging and methods you local conditions, You canne

design. quality

of distribution,

the

ect his plan for another year of

which promises nusterity average man little except higher; living cost.

The

Chancellor of the Ex- elequer confronted his crities ati

Constable Stabbed

Just protect them by raising tarife. They musi bc toug enough to meet all equal terms.

comers

toc

Could Be Modernised

"Many Chinese products carry "Now what are these traditional designs of great conditions? Can we say before But they arc often hand what industries are likel

has three

Assessment

"This is a big subject, and. pan't pretend at a lunchtim talk to do it justice. 1. do thin ft la possible, however, for-ta Intelligant -businessman -- an the economist working togachi make a fair assessment i to advance of the chances for an particular industry. Let us loo tittle mot at, the subject ainipoly.

"The success of an industry.

for th

repair

nirmal ples

an

a privule meeting of the Parlia mentary Labour Party. Advance beauty, word was that he would tell the stereotyped in form and colouring. to streceed, or can we only fin rebels curtly to face facts and and there is no attempt as we out by a costly process of tria repeat his warning to the House see in the American fountain pen and error? of Commons, "We can't have our and motor car to secure pro- cake and ent it too."

Kressive change in design. tr. Wadsworth declared. Most of the Cabinet was present

The fact that a for the party meeting which be-

particular in gan in a somewhat tense atmosp-dustry does not exist at present here and was expected to be a should not deter you from Ju

remarked: ** party inquest over a budget that vestigating." he angered and dismayed many of new industry with capital to Sir Stafford's own Cabinet col-equip it properly may succeed leagues within the party.

where a tenement handleraft has This tiernoon 71 Kull dress failed. Commons debate on the budget

Investigator may "A previous will start, There will be a lot have decided that Hồng Kong of loud

protests but

there was was only a small island and not Bittle would get the necessary majority Hong Kong

quication the government) a worthwhile market. Actually ikely to depend partly on th great cost of production and partly o In the Anal vote.-United Press. maricets--China, South East Asia the existence of special advent

and the British Empire

dges. "In addition she has capital. "Hong Kong's fishing Industr brains, good government and a of 80.000 persons has two spee Before the war, the Conserva-

plentiful supply of some of the advantages a large local marke most dexterous labour In live member pointed out, Malaya

the ante a safe harbour, to the great detriment of

About 10.45 p.m. last night, at world.

"Other special advantages whic was a land of peace. prosperity

American and European atan. Ab Kung Ngam, nour the Shau-

"I am quite sure that quite a apply in certain cases are Empir and stability without the present are giving you a last chance racial tensions. Today that pros-

darde of living which we are se kiwan Station, a police constable variety of Industries, at present preferences, which

enable th nattached to the station was al-absent from Hong Kong, could Colony to compete against Japa render mierilarious services

carefully trying to rafe," perity is

доле. the country's

ueled by seven mon. redeem your · guilt"

be profitably and successfully in-and Shanghal; a knowledge economic future is doubtful and

"I would recommend a market-

He was stabbed several times, troduced if the right sponsorship Chinese tastes in foodstuffs an racial tension is high. These elring organisation which will not and was seriously injured. He was found, while some that are textiles, which helps in Malay cumstances have boosted Hong undersell the products of coun-managed to draw his pistol and already represented in A Kang's importance, Mr. Fletcher tries with improved standards of fired a few shots at his atteckers. way

small and California; the existence of could be modernised and auxillary industries living."

Later, he staggered back to improved

to &

extent,' manufacture and Well-informed sources told Asked about the importance of Mr. Fletcher's constituency in the station and was sent to the Mr. Wadsworth

machinery: United

rubber Press

a regula todný that Malayan

Britain's Lancashire is right in the heart Queen Mary Hospital. His con- "The question of Hong Kong's service for де

the of expressed furmally economy,

Bending the Communists hove

England's textile

Industrial future raises a pro- quotations, and so industry.dition was reported to be critical. asked the Nationalists

that the un-opinion

new "cold"

which today faces stiff competi- Six suspects

arrested, blem which is almost as old as

So on. "Even the existence of law and and de- synthetic rubber developed dur- tion from Japan. conditional surrender

Polier officers from several

China-the conflict between order und low taxation is be manded a a yes or no answer hy ing the war would eventually re-

Mr. Fletcher, who arrived here stations and the emergency unlle manufacturer and distribution,, cuming a special advantage the April 2

place natural rubber in many last Saturday, will be leaving were summoned after the between production and com- duya in attracting Industrie He said the Communists pro-fields

next Monday for

1.30 8.m. Singapore, accident. Up to

marce, between the workor and which Mr. Fletcher spoke authorita- where he will spend a week be- morning, police parties were stäl

need good deal a Government has referred the rent a year on the paid-up enpital posed and the government ac-

capital," he concluded. following question to the award for the time being of the Com-cepted the holding of formal lively, for he has personal in- fore continuing on to London. out searching for suspects,

terests in Malaya's rubber indus- of the pan." and

talks on April . Their purpose try. He described himself as "a "In the event of the answer of however, was for the Nationalists "Do the words then existing the Company's question set forth to give a yes or no answer to rubber merchant and sold that charges for subscriptions in the above, being ves, to what sum their conditional surrender terms, he was engaged in shipping and first and second lines of the

grading rubber, chiefly Malaya- Dr sums should the said rates of the

sald. sources second paragraph of Section 40 subscriptions be increased to be The sources decilned to reveal producexi in Singapore. of the Telephone Ordinance, 1825,

Singapore's luss has been Hong in the opinion of the arbitrators the nature of the

the Member include all the rates, annual rates adequate to provide for an off-described

Kong's gain, the them and charges set

forth in the eient service and a dividend of sweeping and drastic and bevon Parliament decinred. Schedule to the said Ordinouce or eight per cent a year

"Hong Kong has increased in on the the scope of the original eight which are for the time being in pold-up caulial for the time being Communist peace conditions an-portance since my last visit (in force, and if not, which if any, of the Company."

affairs, nounced by the Communist les-January, 1947), in world "There shall also be referred der. Mr. Mao Tse-tung early in financially and beonomically.

bas in

In part taken the place of to the award and final deter January.

Singapore as a centre of stability mination of the arbitrators_all The Communists, according to

and prosperity. other matters in difference be- the same

has tackled the sources. punctuated iwcon partion arising out of their unconditionul surrender de problem of absorbing nearly one or relating to Section 40 of the mand with a threat of inmediate million new inhabitants on the

mainland

M and has as good wald Ordinance or the subject all-out offensive to turn the AN

standard of social services and matter thereof or as to the government's Yangtze River de rights duties or liabilities of fence line and roll Southwards either of the parties in conto envelop the entire country nection

with the said Section The sources said the Com- munists also sugar-coated their For the purposes of the arbitra-demand with an option to local tion the following matters are Nationalist authorities to arrange ogreed:

regional peace. The Company hne given the

The Telephone Company has appointed Mr. John McNeill, barrister-at-law, as its arbitrator.

The Hong Kong Government's arbitrator will be Mr. P. D. A. Chidell, Assistant Commis- sioner, Inland Revenue Department.

and final rieterminution Arbitrators:

Is excluded."

The questions referred to the

arbrators by

the Telephone

Company are:

"Are the now existing charges for subscription

insufficient 10 make provision for the main.. tenance of an efficient service and for the payment for the time being of a dividend of eight per

THE WEATHER

At 0690 GMT (3 pm, HKST, a vídeo of high traure from the Biberlas enti cyclone extenda Southwards over Chise,

40,"

but in weakening and small depression Government the requisite three

This

Ting developed over NW China.

the

12

for

torms,

but shockingly

depresles de vapected to move Eastward requirement for a revision of the Across N China and deepen. The deep

sak rates of subscription. eleprvation centred E of Hokkaido con- lowes to Intensity and move Eastwarda,

Today's Forecast:-Fresh Easterly winds, Cloudy with oersalonal Ight ruin

months' notice of the Company's Premier Still In

Yesterday's Weather1- Maximum: 68.3 deg. Fab.

Minimum: 68.0 dem. Fah,

Hunshine) NIL,

Cool.

Italna: 0,8 mm.=0.51 In. Total since

Jan. 1-1140 mm.=5.43 Ine

mastust an average of 13.8 mm. 12) INI.

Daro, at ma.).

Reedługo ni

10 nm. 4 p.m.

...101KK 1013.5 m.b.

Equal

Il. Kamtaly

Dew Point

Wind

Dirvellon.

Wind & Fires

The

Migh

Low

13

13

20.05 19.00 Incles, 1916

ENG

Fá dag. F KNE

12

I knots.

Time fit.

1701

4.1

0151

1:1

The sold rates of subscriptior and other charges referred to In

Canton

to

amenities as possible."

there

of

It

an invigorating air of

enterprise and energy directea info useful channels, he Fon tinued, adding the warning: Detectable Fruit

were

this

the trader.

HK Chinese Merchants Peeved At War Claims

Chinese merchants aired their grievances of

a

largely attended meeting at the Chinese Gon- oral Chamber of Commerce yesterday over the delay by Government in settling accounts for war-time requisitions. Concern was expressed by those present whether Government would meet these war claims in view of reports on questions in the House of Commons regarding war claim compensations that the Hong Kong Government would not pay such claims.

Speakers gave Instances of Pending the report of the sub- food and provisions as well as committee, representations lo other goods .requisitioned by Government would be held in the authorities both before abeyance.

"But don't forget that the and during the attack on Hong measure of your success is the Kang,' where they were still ON OTHER PAGES mensura of your danger totally in the dark whether Jealous eyes and groody hand they would ever be paid. Page 2

Murderer To Die By Hanging. would like to pluck thle delect- able fruit.".

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