1949-02-17 — Page 9

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1940.

KRAVCHENKO ACCUSES THE EIGHTY-FIFTH INSTALMENT

SOVIET GENERAL INDONESIAN

Paris, February 15.

The Russian refugee author, Vithor Victor Kray-

chenko, today turned angrily on a Soviet gon oral and accused him of having helped the Germans in 1930.

Kravchenko made his charge ofter Lieutenant Gen- eral Leonid Rudenko, his wartime boss in Wash. ington, denounced him as a war criminal. Rudenko said that Kravchen- | Gorlova, the blonde ex-wife of ko's desertion of his post with the Russian-born plaint it, Victor. the wartime Soviet (Purchasing Kravchenko, with n knife in the of the building. Madame Commission was used by the

Kravchenko confirmed this. Nazis in their attempts to get

Victor Romanov, a Soviet en-

hall

Russian soldiers on the Easterngineer and another witness, and front to lay down their arms.all the Soviet wrinesses had been An unknown man was PR- threatened several times by Twa pelled from the Palais de Justice men. He deserthed the weapon as here today for having shouted a hunting knife.

Shouting Insults at pro-Soviet witnesses in

bekan in the court the Kravchenko libel case, the during the evidence of a Soviet

Army police said tonight.

general wearing three

ot rows of medal ribbons. The hero of Moscow and Stalingrad, Generol Leonid Rudenko. Agar,

was giving evidence for the Com- munist weekly, Les Lettres Fran- caiscs, which Kravchenko is suing.

Threatened With Knife

Earlier, à Communist deputy M: Fernand Grenier, a witness at the trial, told Reuter that a man had threatened Madame Zinalda

Atlantic Alliance Differences

Oli

the

General Rudenko, who headed the Soviet Purchasing Mission to Washington which Kravchenko left when he renounced his So- viet citizenship. told the court he had intended to send Kray- shenko home because he showed

"unconscientious

เท

attitude"

and "arrived for work drunk."

Appealed Several Times

Kruvchenko shouted "lies." General Rudenko: **I conaller Imitor to his Kravchenko & country, a war criminal

iminal before

the

w

law."

and common

SMALLPOX EPIDEMIC

Batavia, February 16. With marious opidemio of small-pox rapidly sweep-" Ing Batavia and other parts of. Indonesia, Indondalan health authorities annound. ed today that they are pre- small-pox paring to CRSON to Onrust Island, pre-war loper .colony, near Tandjong. Batavia's Part

prick.

move

The number of cases in the month-old small-pox epidemic jumped from. 170 last week to 320 today,

In

CRUSADE IN EUROPE

Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhowers

Own Story: Of The War In Europe

pendent states: The combat

their

of

Tri that capacity I had seen abcepted and was informed that None of us had ever witnessed many nations work out a fixod Marshal Zhukov would be my anything remotely similar. The unity of purpose, despite all the ofcial host for my stay in Rusáin groups of performers wero dress- divergences in sim and outlook and would accompany me fromed in the colorful costumes

their respective countries and at and way of life that characterised Berlin to Moscow.

we in Moscow

of Individuals times thousands Individuals and inde

Upon arrival them as

were housed the American performed in Unison. Every kind mass exercise, good friend of folk dance, direction of their military power Embassy with my and the

Averell commitment of

Harriman, who was then acrobatic feat, and athletic ex- armles

jeal-ambassador. His hostess was his bibition was executed with flaw- battle the most jeal- to ba

daughter Kathleen. less precision and, apparently, ously guarded tokens of national cherming sovereignty they delegated to During a long war association with eatest enthusiasm. The

high opinion of 1

of band was said to number thou- single authority. While they re had formed

Harriman's abilities and sand pieces, and it played, con- tained administrative control of Mr. their military forces, from the public-spirited attitude and was tinuously, presumably by sCC- during the entire ave-bour tions, appointment of commanders to delighted to have him

im-performance. troop mentor and guide during an im- perfo establishment

The Generalissimo showed no country in

enjoy every

In

TH

an accelerated attempt to black the epidemic the past few days as many a 14,000 people shave been compulsorily vaccinated daily In temporary medical stations In the alrects and marketa. Associated Press.

U.N. Report On Indonesia

Batavia, February 15. The United Nations

no

my

rations, the Allied commund was portant vist complete stranger. sign of fatigue. On the contrary,

which I wa

to Д

was a

Our

a single engine in its battle mis-

first

appeared to conference was with ho sion-the winning of war. Direc- tion by committee, in which General Antonov, Chief of Staff minute of the show. He invited unanimity had to be achieved be- of the Red Army. He took me me to his side and, through on fore

unified action could

hot into his war room and explained | "wo converted inter- during the entire period taken, was abandoned in favour the dispositions of the Red armies

show.

in

of a single commander represent. In the Far East and showed me of the

the exact

He evi plan of

evinced great interest campaign, ing all the nations engaged.

the war it was demon- which had been initiated only a the Industrial, scientific, educa During

Intional, and social achievements strated that international unity few days before. Everywhere in tion

were

hove

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The only scientine achievements in BE BROADCAST RELAY

one.

area

of

of purpose and execution could the Manchurian area things were of America. He repeated severalf be attained, without jeopardy to going according to plan and An- times that it was

States. sign inday postpions Commiss any nation's independence, if all tonov was confident of a quick Russia to remain friends

to pool a portion of and easy victory. We discussed the United the Security Council its own their thority a single head-military sublects unul late in the through the interpreter, he said recommendation for a solution quarters with power to enforce evening, all in an atmosphere of in effect: "There are many ways mutual in which we need American help. in the Indonesian dispute, which their decisions. In the formation greatest cordiality and

It is our great task to raise the t has been preparing.

of the new United Nations and confidence.

the The following morning was the standards of living of the Rus- Washington, February 15,

According to a Security Coun- of the Allied organisation for

sion people, which have been The State Department

cil resolution of January 28, the control of Germany, this lesson appointed time for the big Sports slan people,

་་

the war, seriously damaged by Commission was to report one had not

Its Parade. This was staged in the t yet been accepted. spokesman, Mr. Lincoln White.

learn all about your meant Red Square,

area of We must a paved today denied that there were

month before March 15, the tar application would

federated considerable acreage. ate for get date new iterim gav-some form of limited, fed

culture. any "differences" between the

Likewise, we must get The Soviet general appealed

of the

world

government which, while people present were the ernment

special- indies, United States Government and several times to the judge to be agre

agreement had been reached by conforming to the Western Ailler ly invited guests of the govern your technicians to help us in the Ambassadors of the Bra allowed to give his evidence un-

the Dutch and Republicans. battle-front experience as pro- ment and the performers. Esti- our engineering and construction seis Pact countries or between į interrupted.

mates us According

as to the number of the problems, and we want to know to the esolution, viding the only sure way to suc

about mnas production After the State Department and Con-

declaring that the

Committee, the

Was then Incess, was politically unacceptable latter varied between twenty and more Savjet Union WDS gress on objectives of the pro-

Bocking structed to make its own recom- to any of the great nations con- Billy thousand, I calculated that methods in factories. We know we are behind in these pased North Atlantic alliance.

peace and was fully occupied mucntions for a solution of the cerned. The insistence on reton- the lower figure was more nearly that

things and--we

know that you with

reconstruction.iculties.

tion peaceful

of the veto 'during the correct than the higher Asked to comment

us," This the general sald: "We are on-

United

Conference Nations

general trend nt Public attendance not per- can help

was Senate debate yesterday, in which

No Reason

he pursued in many thought was Senators Vandenberg and Con- gaged on plane to make rivers

San Francisco in June 1945 was mitted and the whole

whereas I had sup directions, The Commission gave no rea- based on the traditional but ob- well guarded by military person-dire nally stated their opposition to which flow North flow South

defence

Instead treaty which mutual

and to bring about son for not sending its scheduled solete concept that international nel. The several hundred, specta-posed that he would content him-

selt merely with some would bind the United States to

report on, recommendations, but purposes could be decided only tors were

allotted spaces on a

of desire to go to war without Congressional

When the general finished his it was assumed that the arrival by unanimous action in com stadiumilke structure, which had expression consent, Mr. White said the evidence, Kravchenko, although of Mr. Merle Cochran, American raittee. In Berlin

the same un-no seating arrangements of any operate.

to Secretary of

(To Be Continued) had State (Mr. Dean gautioned by the

on oven kind. Everyone

stand. and Acheson)

Just after we had arrived at the WOS with the Senators concerned in shouted: "At Stalingrnd thou-

Our chief hope, therefore, was raised section of concrete reser-

ved for

American ambas- the discussion and "the situation sands of my fellow countryme that the delay is probably due to to build among those engaged is still fluid."

died, They died for Russia and

the German occupation friendly sader and his party, General An- He emphasised that nothing not for Stalin, but he (pointing the present state of Bux in Dutch acceptance of each other as in tonov come to say that Gen- would be decided until the docu-

to Rudenko) made use of it to policy and the fact that Dr. Louis

had lly to crailssimo Stalin dividuals

extended striving peacefully ment was actually signed and get his equalettes and hi Deel, high Dutch representative attain a common understanding to me an Invitation

in Indonesia in en roule to Holand common purpose our matinal

to join him that, meanwhile, it was hoped to

on top of Lenin's tomb, provided

London, February 15. "moke suficient information pub- Cries and counter-crica then land.

lin well before the signing, to enuseri

good. Once that spirit could be should like to do so. Since The next move

Ald The sponsors of the general confusion.

in the is expected ed in Berlin, it would was give ample time for public an- When order, was

ould American restored the from

whose China Fund in Britain, includ ambassador, alysis and understanding of the general and

beyond Germany to our the other Savid taken no official stand on the OW!! pact's objectives.

prestige as representative of the ing Lady Cripps, the wife of international prelo capitals. The witnesses left the court by a skle implementation of the January good

manifested at Pots- feeling

ts-President was important, I was the Chancellor of the Excne. door-Reuter and United Press. 28 resolution.-Associated Press.

doubtful as to dam, between the, heads of

to the pro of states,

propriety of quer, were reported today to was a favourable start, if we could deserting him to join the Gen-be very deeply concerned lesi learn a nt the conference

tables cralissimo. The necessity of say money transferred to Chin Lo conduct our business asing everything through an inter-might fall into Communist friends, we could eventually live preter denied me any opportunity hands.

Antonov, together as friends and ultimate- to ask General

ans in the desert.”

working closely his feet and wave, rose to member of the Commission from aminity was required

Washington his arguenced the Intest move.

Holland in-minor matters.

Informed observers explained

Moot Objectivos

Mr. White contended that there were no differences between the Consulting Governments or be tween the Department and Con- gress as to what these objectives were. "It is simply a matter of Anding way to meet those ob fectives, he said,

At the risk of belabouring the

point, Mr. While continued that

the objectives might be described

as a contribution to maintenance

medals.

1

the

Hague which has still

KOREA'S BID FOR U.N.

Loko Success, February 16,

of peace by making clear the Korea's bid for United Nations, membership ad-

United States' determination to

futil its obligations under tho

United Nations Charter:

He added that there

was no

firm commitment made, as to the

anybody's part."--United Press.

vanced a small stop yesterday, but Russia made

it clear that the Seoul regime will not get far hero.

form the pact would take, "on Soviet delegate, Mr. Jakob A. Malik, proposed that the application be thrown out by the Security Council. He was beaten by a vote of eight to two. The Soviet Ukraine voted with him. Argentine abstained.

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The left. Germany for

of "the disruption of the Nage space. States on August 2, A few days cralissime says that if you would tionalist Government." tater

was informed from like to come he also invites two

Mr. Douglas, Jay,

Economic that Generalissimo of your associates. If you would Secretary to the Treasury, re- Washington Stalin had sent me an invitation like to bring them." I turned to plied that he did not think now to visit Russia,

This was a re-

quickly with the am- regulations should be imposed newal

that hassador. He cald that the In- because transmission invitation An

of money originally had come to invitation

rue in

was

precedent-making: to China already norded Tren- early June, when I could not ae- to the best of his knowledge, no sury permission.

other cept because of necessary

foreigner

No answer had

been ever

was given when United

abes invited to set foot on top ot Major Lloyd

**WALL asked: pearance in the under War

Leuln's tomb. Realising. Department orders.

there- money go to the. CommunistsTM“ courtesy was Reuter. With the second invitation came fore, that a my own gov intended, I an expression of ⚫ernment's hope that I could Antonov that I would be Manita, February 10.

indeed to accept and that the accept

London, February 15. Dr. Y. T. Pyun, on a special The General lasimo

Associates suggested

wanted were the am- I from

Western Union defence arrange- Seoul, that a particular date

head. to be in-bassador und, the goodwill mission

ments will cost Britain about United States Military Mission

£52,000 for 1040-50, Ministry of establish 12, a day set aside for a National to "permancut diplomatic relations Sports Parade in Moscow. I was R. Deane. My thought was that

The major part of the expendi- to see if there was may local prestige ture is £32,110 for British staff- with the Philippines."

In a prepared statement, he country that I had never before to be gained, then the people to ing for the new Secretariat of said it is important that they visited, but I was even

whom moro

It would be most useful tho Western Union Chlefs fo establish diplomatic relations pleased by the implication that were the ambassador and his as Staff Committees, the Military if any arrangements were being. M. Malik's opposition to these with the Philippines in view of the Soviet Government

sistant. Was is

Committee, the Military Supply Russle the made to allow wives

preliminaries meant

"Unlied fact that

States Interested in developing friendly We stood for five hours on the Board, and common services.~*~ their husbands.

ure the doubtless would

big Oriental policy is threatened contacts as we were. I promptly tomb while the show went on." Router, power veto in the Council for to be thrown into the melting The War Minister, Mr. Emanuel the 13th time to bar the regime Shinwell, replied: "It is not the

pot." UN- set up last year under practice to publish information

The former University

Questioned About

The Guards

That put the application on the Council's agends. For fur- ther consideration. This meant it would be referred

committee,

sickly told!

of

the

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London, February 15. Mr. Leonard Gammans, Con-membership servative, asked in the House proved by the majority of the of Commons today how long 11 Council nations there andi the brigade of Guarda was sent back to the Council. likely to remain in Malaya and

to join

to any length

to

of

of the kind asked for in the first supervised elections. Russia has Korea

used the veto 19 times to bar relations would bolster up the

part

of the question. Officers and

other ranks serving oversens must

have at least 12 months sull to

inembership applicants.

professor said formali

morale of the two countries, The United Nations Security forming a termini of the de- Counell, has referred the

Dfence line of demderacy. Is the

on

serve overseas in order to qualify plication of Southern Korea for Paciffe area. for family passages at Govern-

membership to its Membership Dr. Pyun la duo to call ment expense.

for family pus- | **

Committee. "Applications

President Elipido Quirino today (and may propose- an exchange of Ministers. The Philippines so far hus granted the Korean BO Republic de facto recognition Prozg and

suges are sponsored by the Over-

scas Command in question. Nona

has been received from the mili-

America Opposes

tary authorities in the Far East Mr. Warren

Austin (United

Snow In Turkey

Istanbul, February 15.

for the families of officers and States) opposed the purported only--Associated other ranks of the Guarda Bri- membership application mado United Press: gadein, Malayn,

behalf of the Soviet-supported | "Family passages at public ex-government of Northern Korea.

Austin contended that Dense may be granted only to re- Mr gulars, including:

North Korean application... had officers and other ranks, serving on short ser been made only by telegram and

[· Brow,' in': pinces 15. feet deep, etato A vice commissions or engage-was intended more ́ments.”—-Router,)-

ment of intention for the Inhas cut off villages in Turkey a formation of the Council than Easternmost province in af. Van, a bonda Bde application for where the temperature Is i about membership.

1999 | 30 degrees Centigrade Below zero. Wolfpacks have appośred; neat Mr. Malik's 40-minute trade many

Villages: Shophords and

CZECH OFFICER SENTENCED

Prague; February 15.

nguinst Southern Korea was will their flocks are maro A

swered calmly and briedy by Snowstorms have been Mr. Austin, who adelsod the from almost all parts of Turkey General Hajmund: Mrazek, 83. Council to refer to the decision in a winter described me the year-old retired Czechoslovak of the General Asembly to severest for 200 years. The jin- ́ ́arniy, officer was today sentencod Paris: lant - autumn, which day Quenta wave appears to be recod,

to life imprisonment by the Milf clared that the South. Korean Ing but schools reinain, formporaris tary Senate of the State

of the State court Government had been logally ty closed In Ankara, istanbul, and

and freely

ortablished under

under other towna: «euter, General Mrazak was convi

convicted United Nations, auspices.

IHAVO

of having passed milliary informeThis Is this arst time

All Murday, February ation to spend of foreign powers, Heard, this glasily story of Elx hundred indian the first The indictment named, especie tyranniest coercion," haid di Bir to leave Burma alhos the Karen #lysis B,H. Bruce Lockhart, "Allatin sarcastically in reply to *Antisloca British Inwillgwocs Mr. Malik's criticism of South-

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