WESTERN SCEPTICISM OVER STALIN'S OFFER
Signing Of Atlantic Defence Pact A PROPAGANDA CAMPAIGN
Move To Torpedo
London, February 1.
Western diplomats take a sceptical view of Prime Minister Josef
Stalin's cagey "peace" overturo.
Many quarters think the move reflects Russia's shock at the speed with
which movements for Western unity are faking shope. Exports in capitals all over the world are studying the answers Promier Stalin gave on Sunday to an American nowsman's questions. They are trying to determine whether Stalin is engaged in a Soviet propagando move or exprassing a genuino desire for peace.
Agi
London belleves in source Russa has been shocked into the the new Stalin manoeuvre by speed with which the West is
American Kliplomatic
building to its political defence against aggression.
to make the most of them to Pact is due to be signed by the secure A working agreement Brussels treaty powers (Britain. Belgium, Holland and France, with Rusala.
Luxembourg), the United States and Canada.
the So- Observers feel that
lead the strategy may vict
Western the key to the cold war and United States and the
Last Chance?
The Manchester Guardian says: statin holds that Germany
is
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1949.
PRESIDENT: WILLING TO SEE STALIN
-IN U.S.A.
Washington, January 31.
President Truman I will- Ing to soo Marshal Stalin - provided the meeting la held In Washington, White
spokesman
aald 10.
House day.
Mr. Charles Ross, the Proeldential Becretary, told that
conference
A prese there to no comment from the President on General- issima Stalin's statement yesterday.
WAL
He was then asked if the President's position regard- ing Buch " meeting changed. Mr. Ross said that the last official word ho hed received on the subject the President's statement to recent prota conferenco that ho l willing to ECO Marshal Stalin -any, time ho somra te Washingten..
Mr. Rose said thera has bean по offtelat message from the Savist Government regarding P meeting-ABU-
tar.
CLOTHES OFF THE RATION
Russians Believe Truman-Stalin Meeting Possible
Moscow, January 31.
The question, "Will. Stalin and Truman moet?” is
the main topic of conversation in Moscow.
Answera heard on the streets and public conveyances gên erally follow the same pattern: "I believe they will."
Foreign diplomats approach the question with more caution, how- ever. They point to Premier Stalin's answer to the question of whether he will meet President Truman at a "mutually suitable" place.
זיי
Arrests Of British Subjects
London, January 31.
The British Ambassador in Premler Stalin
answered:
to have already stated before that Cairo has been instructed there is no objection to a meet-make further and forcible re- presentations to Egypt about Ing."
They point out that Premier the detention of British subjects, Stalin did not any "such meet-Mr. Hector McNell, Minister of 1752 kertaampige meettregli State, told the "House of Com?”
The diplomala agree that there
is a differenco in the two.
However, they do not discourage
mons today.
their
British Twenty-one
Mr. McNeil, who had been done to the possibility that Stalin and asked what had been
release, added: Truman may meet at some halt secure
subjects way point between their two
have been arrested and detained countries.
Pravda publishes Stalin's an-by the Egyptian authorities since
declared swers to the questions on Palez-martial law was tine but makes no editorial com- meat.
15. May
"Representations
have
оп
-boen
One foreign diplomat comments: frequently made on this subject "T cannot imagine A Stalin by the British Embassy in Cairo Truman meeting without the Bri- to the Egyptian authorities and Mr. Harold Wilson, Presidenttish and French but I presume took the opportunity recently in
London, January 31,
A similar view is expreswd by the defeat of the Western Union, Union powers to consider speed-of the Board of Trade, announc-Stalin would have no objection to Parls of bringing to the alle
Russia bas shown
xymptoms of , POPVOLESATONY
15
'RITUAL MURDER ACQUITTAL
tion of the Egyptian Foreign of Minister the grave concern the. British Government ut the detention of British subjects without specific clarges being presented against them.
"Twelve of them have been released but nine are still in de- tention."-Reuter.
ed in the House of Commons that."-Associated Press, and he
to concen- ing up the alliance programme. preparing
In Berlin, Herr Karl Schwen- Informant whe
today that practically all suits. a British
the Democratic Liberal
trousers. overcoats. Stalin had made an obvious attrate on it.
"In this sense, his statement nike.
by the jackets, proposatel
and costumes
Woven wool tempt to torpede the
aimed quite as much at the Party leader, is quoted
DPD, as North Atlant
paef. scurity
Marshal Stalin's dresses are to be taken off the that Europenfusion of German opinion as German news agency. Newspapers in Western
to lift the "blockatte" ration from tomorrow. carried editorials along the same American, British or French," saying
Conservative Yorkshire readiness The
Knitted
and knitted wool
Maseru, January 31. the "extraor line,
"For all Post comments;
It is explained by
ferments will stay on the ration. The Basutoland sub-chief, Gab- Russin action tinary efficiency of the airlift,"
The number of coupons each rlet Thibeli, and three followers over clumsiness, the
Dr. Ferdinand Friendensburg,
next were acquitted today of a charge the proposed North Atlantie albay be uttering us a chance of
Deputy Lord Mayor perron will have in the which Mr."Western" that showdown for
the Stalin state- rationing period will be reduced of ritual murder of a herd boy lance now being negotiated
than three years ago, Churchill asked some weeks ago, jol Bertin, says
that the Soviet from 24 to 17. Washington. The Soviet Foreiga
Justice W. Pittman told the The announcement was greet- It may be the last chance to ment shows
collaboration Ministry has described the fact
diift towards a disastrous Union wishes,
loud
Maserit Court that a reasonable with
cheers in Western
10 powers, ng a plot in undermine the Unies p
with the
the unbearable House-Reuter.
supposition exists that other per- Nations recard
fu conßiet," AB attempt
Evi- sons committed the crime. Declaring
Soviet bring to an end establish American-British world
res.situation in Berlin,
dence was given that the boy was London, January 31. ciramination,
The Home Secretary, Mr. James taken to the hut of one of the Dr. Otto Suhr, Chairman of Chuter Eile, is to receive a deputa- accused, where the flesh was cut Berlin's "Western" City Coun- tion from the National Union of from his eyes, ears and mouth cit, commenta that the Boviet Small Shopkeepers to discuss and his blood collected in a bot-ent
no indication of plan for civilian guards to com-
፡፡
News
the that worda domand the 1.ierni
says: "The fart Fr Many British newspapes Th sceptical of the Stal declaramams that Marshal Stalin's over- tion, which they contrast with frures to the West (for such they Be week-end Soviet Dengmeasures rannat
be laughed off or
thm of the Western powers and ravalierly rejected.", her questioning
of Norway Ut
the Atlantic Puet propeusals.
Dutch Refuse To Obey U.N.
One Purpose
A
UN Caution
edi
the
more
tic.
leader gave
for Berliners and bat shop and factory breaking-i Next day the body was thrown puaranteca
into a river-Reuter. Germans in general to let them Reuter.
Independent adminis- for
the to
Russians Getting Ready With New Disarmament Plan
Lake Success, January 31.
of the Russia is reported to be proparing a now statement on world disarmament for the United Nations. may be an important sequel to Premier Stalin's
bid for a Soviet-American "peace programme."
Planning Council Of Europe
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London, January 31. The Brussels Treaty Permon-
Commission, will meet London this week to work out plans for the establishment of a Council of Europe.
Since the five Foreign Ministers who met in London last week are
to have
full reached reported
of all questions agreement on principle, the Commission will chilefly deal with practical details, such as the methods of voting and the relative sizes of national de- legations.
When progress has been made on these
Permanent lines, the Commission will address formal invitations to Italy and to certain other European powers not mein- bere of the Western Union to join the Council of Europe.
bulld an tration
Berlin and The Conservative Daily Mall Some papers, while declaring
Germany Russia) Federal Republic for Germany. Omec that Marshal Stalin's words "Lates that in
Foreign 20 In Paris, recovery cannot be taken at their face wants to share in the
her utmost to spokesman said the French Gov- value, urge the Western powers which she did
a certain in Nevertheless, if there crament attaches i prevent
announcement slightest hope of portance
in Ger-that Marshal Stalin is prepared reaching a settlement
Truxian tu President many, it should be explored to to meet the utmost,
discuss drafting a pecce pact.
to make It is still premature car- Ewer, diplomatic WN. respondent of the Trake Untonist any comment, and it is not yet Dally Herald. writes: "The known what action the French. will take, the Kremlin is speaking with what Government sounds like two voices-the voice spokesman added.
The Secretary-General of Stalin and the voice
of Molo- tov. But there is no real conflict United Nations, Mr. Trygve Lic, between Marshal Stalin and Mr, when asked tonight whether he
me will consider offering Lake Sue-It the same worstue Lake Succem, January 31. Molotov. Both have
the unifica-cess as a "mutually acceptable" The Dutch have refused to purpose: to
and the meeting place for President Tru- man and Marshal Stalin, sald he
The comply at this time with the tion of Western Europe
Soviet delegate, Mr. the consider
maiter and Jacob Malik, is getting ready to Dally Communist
United
make statement
*
to-reopen
the much-mangled Worker Bays: " the States military circles are pro.
talk pared to
Council may peace, then the
The Security in move
the
The West refuses to agree to so-called nt Union Soviet
meet this week to consider the give up America's atomic wea- 1 quite willing latest
"Peace offensive" "
has been reissue, and the Soviet spokesman pons to meet them,
wille Russia caution by great
is expected to be the first spea-with the biggest land army in January 15 to January 21 period to continue colved with ir they intend
war plans, the Soviet Union diplomats at Lake Success, High ker if it does.
United Nations awalting Instructions Eron the will strengthen its fight for peace oficials of the
10 comment on it. ΤΟΥΣ definite lincs than decline
Moscow Radio is bro
brondcastingable America's answer to the offer Marshal Stalin's "peace" state plans to do to back up Stalin's/United Nations diplomats assume January 15. of more than 30 per
In all news bulletins, both advocacy of this week an domestic and foreign. Sometimes no-war statement and reduction refer to disarmament on the old Stalin Interview
prevent
new United Nations Security conclusion of an Atlantic Pact."
The
Council peace plan for Indo- nesia, according to Information reaching United Nations Head- quarters.
Reports from the Comraission for Indonesia in, Batavia say that the Netherlands authorities
are their
Hague concerning the Security en Council resolution
approved on hitherto."
might morrow.
However,
Marshal Stalin's Nations disarmament debate..
and
Not more than five powers will be invited at first. When the Italian Ambassador in London, Duke Tomaso Gal- larati-Scotti, saw Mr. Hector MC-
Minister of State, last
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they Insist that ane of Neil, the first steps must be pro- hibition
of Italy will receive a formal invita- and scrapping atomic bombs.
tlon in due course.-Reuter.
Saturday, he was informed that CONNECT, HONGKONG, TWICE WEEKLY, WITH
the world. United Nations diplomats await
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by
SHANGHAI HCL
Shanghai, February 1.
The cost of living index for the
in Shanghai renched 88.47, repre- wage increase since Mr. Malik's statement as a pos-
For lack of any clarification, penting sible portent of what the Kremlin
Russo-American ment in
that the references to disarma-cent for Shanghai- workers—As-
sociated Press,
at ment
the statement is repeated twice of armaments. in succession.
the
Russian terms.
- Friday.
This called on the Dutch
to may be discussed free all Indonesian Republican the. Arst full meeting between leaders in captivity, recognise the Mr. Dean Acheson, the new Se- authority of the new and streng-cretory of State, and the five thened Commission in the Indies Western Union Ambassadors, Every language on the Russian terview with the same wait-and-statements, American UN dele- YOUR HONG KONG? and make precise and gradual diplomatie observers in Washing-bondcast list is being used-As-see attitude that marked reac-gates say they represent è step moves toward giving the new ton think.
United States of Indonesia sover-
eignty by the middle of 1850.
tions
Cool Answer
They
belleve the reply will "reassuring" the Scan-
Despatches to the United Na-
report that two more In- aim at donesian officials have been Im-dinavian prisoned by the Dutch. They are European.
countries and other nations, particularly
sociated Press and Reuter.
SERVICES FOR MILES VAUGHN
Tokyo, February 1. Memorial services for the late alleged to have created unrest Italy, Portugal and Elre. It will Mr. Miles Vaughn, Vice-President
be o "cool"
answer, observers of the United Press for the Far among the population.
In passing the new plan, the thought.
East, will be held tomorrow, Security Council made no provi Diplomatic sources will expect Mr. Vaughn was drowned
Soviet Union sion for forceful steps to make the
to continue Tokyo Bay on January 30 when elther the Dutch or the Indone-its "pence offensive" until mid- the bout in which he was duck sians comply in the event of re- March when, according to pre-shooting cupsized in a squall.— fusal to do so.-United Press. sent plans, the North
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As for general They react to the Stalin in reaction to the Soviet leader's
tlon in London, Washington and in the right direction, but that: many other
capitals.
it remains to be seen whether While the Russians at the the Moscow peace offensive has United Nations are always like any depth-United Press. ly to pull surprises, Western
that delegates feel
when Mr. Malik reopens the disarmament debate he will not produce any change in Russia's attitude on the off-debated issue.
Disarmament Views
The Russians insist on carly disarmament by the Big Five
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