1948-12-28 — Page 11

THE CHINA MAIE, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1948. }

INCREASING IMPORTANCE

BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE OF JAPAN TO U.S. DEFENCE

Agents: CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LTD.

"FENUTIEN"

"SHENGKING"

*THINAN" ?

"FUKIEN"

SAILINGS TO

Singapore, Macasour,

Sourabnya & Batavia

Shanghai

sdatow

Yukohama & Kube

• Baile from Custodian Wharf

1

"RHENGKING"

"JIANYANG

"HUPEN"

"PUKIEN"

"YATBIAN”

"WUBUED"

ARRIVALS FROM

Shanghai & Keelung Swałow

Tientsin, Inchon. Pusan

& Fuschow

Jaya, Singapore &

Bangkok

RIVER

SERVICE

4 p.m. 28th Dec.

4 p.m. 31st Beo. *

3 pan. 2nd Jan. 8th Jan.

7 a.mm. 29th Dec,

8. 30th Dec.

30th Dec.?

5th Jan.

Balls for Canton 7 p.ni, 27th Dec, Arrives from Cantoni 7 am, 29th Dec.

Falls for Macao 2,30 pm, dally except Rundays, Arrives from Macau G.30 a.m. on Tuesday,

to Saturdays & 5.45 p.m. on Sundays.

Agents: BLUE FUNNEL LINE

"AGAPENOR'

"AENEAS“

U.K. SERVICE

Arrivals from

OK, via Strašta

Sallings to

25th Der.

1st Jan..

YANCHISES" "TANTALUIN"

12th Jan. 20th Jun.

"GLENROY"

fiverpool via PortSald

29th Dec.

"AGAPENOR"

Liverpool & Glasgow vl Port Sald

7th Jan.

NEW YORK SERVICE

"RHEXENOR"

"MEMNON"

Arrivals from

USA, via Manila & Shanghai USA. via Manila

5th Jan. 16th Jan,

Carriers option to proceed vla other Ports to load & discharge cargo.

Agents: Australian-Oriental Line, Ltd.

"SOOCHOW"

Sailings to

........ Sydney. Melbourne &

Brisbane

Arrivals from

"ULAN URQUHART" Sydney

"SOOCHOW"

"TRODUCE”

Sydney, Brisbane 4 Manila • Sdyney Brisbane & Manila

4th Jan,

28th Dec. 28th Dec. 8th Jan.

All The Above Subject To Alteration Without Notten.

General Agents for:

Booking Agents for:

AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL' AIRWAYS, CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYA, SKYWAYS (FAR EAST) LTD. B.O.A.C., C.NA.C., HK, AIRWAYS, P.O.A.S.. PA‚A., 'F.A.L.. and N.W.A.

For Passage and Freight Particulars Apply To The Above.

0113 CONNAUGHT ROAD CENTRAL A Lin+Telephones: 30331/8 Private. Eschinge. -Braugh' Office—50;Conduught RAGWET6572587570214472

THE DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LTD.

K

2

S.S. HAIYANG "

P

SAILING TO SWATOW ONLY

TUESDAY 28th DECEMBER

FROM DOUGLAS WHARF

Subject to alteration without Notice.

For Particulars of Freight & Pasinge, Please apply tax-

DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & CO.

General Managers.

P. & 0. Building, 8th floor. Tel. No. 81281

or

CHINESE Shipping DEPT.

to Conneught Road, Central. Tel. No. 2463%

HONGKONG / MACAO

DAILY SAILING

T.S.S. "CHEUNG HING"

FROM HONGKONG 5.00 PM,

TUNG ON WHARF

FROM MACAO

10.30 A.M,

No. 18 WIARP

Further Particulars Please Apply:-

TA HING Co. (II.K.) Ltd. St. George's Bldg. Telst

31288, 31289

Bubject to Alteration without Notice.

HOLLAND-EAST ASIA LINE

S.S. "MOLENKERK”

Manila,

LOADING 6th JANUARY

VE FOR

Singapore, Aden.

Sues, Port Sald, Alexandria, Genoa, Marsefiles, Antwerp, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Hamburg,

Copenhagen, Gothenburg & Oslo,

TANKS AVAILABLE FOR OIL IN BULK.

ROYAL INTEROCEAN LINES

Incorporated in the Netherlands''an ' Koninklijke Java- China-Paketvaart Lijnen N.V.

Ainslerdam

King's Buliding, Connaught Road. Tels. 20015, 28010, 28017.

Briton "Dropped"

By Moscow

Moscow, December 27,

Sir Henry Dale, noted British physiologist, has been dropped as an Honorary Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow newspapers said today.

Washington, December 27,

|As another your approaches, with its fateful inter- national question marks, Japan tooms over more important on the horizon of United States strategic thinking.

Naturally and inevitably Ching is linked with that thinking. From Washington's viewpoint Japan's immediate future is brighter than * struggling China's.

Two

The papers gave prominent iny to a lengthy statement from the Presidion of the Academy of Selences, It was in reply to a letter from Sir Henry, announcing | his resignation from the Sovieta

solentifle body.

The Brio was reported have

to

protested VECHINIST the | Academy's support of a theory in Retieties that acquired trails can he kherited!.

1. *

problems are poisad in any year-and review of Japan's status via-a-vis the rest of Asia. They

aro:.

The Japanese treaty: How and where Japan may fit into an overall policy,

From these two stem a third the possibilities of Japan as barrier against Communism. United Press discussions with persons in the various branches of Government add up to the fol- ❘lowing impressions us to current

Washington

thinking prospects simply do not exist that the peace treaty for Japan will be concluded

the foreseeable future, politica! There are no indications that slander against any of the Big Four Powers will democracy including the alter thele positions sufficiently in allow drafting of the peace treaty.

No Compromise

The Presidium declared that Bir Henry's action WA not motivated by scientific beliefs

a weapon

bur

Campaign

U.S.G.R.

of

"Professur Dale, having agreed

prouse

ון!

likelihood of getting it while the East West cold war continues at the present level.

Conversely, they say, should tension between the Soviet-do- minated world and the Western democracies case at any point there should be a corresponding casing at all points. When a peace treaty for Germany is possible so will

there be peace treaty for Japan and vice versa, and not until then.

The second question is United Sintes policy regarding China. It is extremely difficult to put a Anger on any phase of United States-Chinese relations and say "there, that is the China policy."

General

Election In Japan

Tokyo, December 27. The Japanese Government Omcially announced today that a general election will be held on January 23,

More than 2,000 candidates are expected to run for the 400 seats in the House of Representatives.

Politient observers said thut indications

the are that

next Government will be a Conserva- tive Conlition of minor groups, centring around the Democratic- Liberal Party and healed by the present Prime Minister.

It is generally agreed that the powerful Democratic-Liberals are in the most favourable position.

The Secretary-General, Mr. Kozan Hirokawa, announced that he was confident that at last 250 of the 300 Democra flc-Liberal candidates would

be elected.

No Faith In Chiang 11 become a weapon of anti-

The Unitedi States originally When asked to define United If they gain a majority, their dermernelle forces,

proposer that the two-ties States policy on Chino, State strongest support will most likely unly a feeling of regret tunong | voting_rule apply to treaty draft- Department officials refer ques- jcome from the Democratie Party.

theswortble scientixis in the ink.

The Soviete and the Chi- tloners to statements issued since --Reuter. world. sanel tise Prezklím

hese opposed this and insisted on

Truman, the 1843 by President | Assiented Pirns.

cetaling veto rights.

State

Department and Secretary Reliable sources say that the of State Marshall and to Con-

London, December 27. situation remains substantiallygressional action on China aid

An unexploited bomb, dropped the same with no sign of either bills. Privately

Zeppelin in and publicly, from a

1910, was side willing to compromise.

ofcials refuse to be specific. found at Swinton, певт Mex- Informed sources compare the

borough, Yorkshire, today.-Reu- situations of Japan and Germany both of which need a peure treaty but neither of which have any

London, Derember 27, Frederick George Fallard, 25- your old railway clerk condemn- et to denth for murdering Mrs. Joyce Cecily Harrison, was Te- priever today.

Realter

Scientists After

Atom

Mystery

New Haven, Decembar 26.

1040 to start

A Yale University scientist predicted tonight that advanced physics research on cosmic rays in the coming year may break down the mystory still surrounding the structure of the atom. Ernest C. Pollard, Associate that enough knowledge will be Professor of Physics at Yale, guined in

a real sald that high-energy machines theory of the atomic nucleus."

-Mr. Pollard, in, discussing the which produced man-made

Beld .or research desling with cosmie rays are now being com-

microwaves, said: "The mocrow- pleted in the United States and wave radar is enabling us to fol- firitain and extensive research low the path of meteors for the on cosmic rays will get under first time and to measure their way in 1915.

speeds.

Explaining the importance of "This procESF is telling us cosmic ray research, Mr. Pollard lot about our own atmosphere as said: "The properties of cosmic well as about the meteors them- rays may enable us to under-selves."-Reuter. stand the inner workings of the ntom."

"Cosmic rays," he added, "are very high-energy fast particles, which are bombarding the earth tram nobody knows where. They represent the extreme of energy and therefore are most intrigu ing."

Comparing the atom bomb with the cosmic rays, he explain-

of

ter.

The Under-Becretary Blato, Mr. Robert Lovett, em phasised several times to quen. tioners that the United States

has not changed Fts China policy. He would not go fur- ther than that.

A

reporter said that the Inst policy statement he could remem ber recommended all partles in- cluding Communists. Mr. Lovett replied that the reporter was not accurate.

to

Although Mr. Lovett insisted this Government recognises and has implementet old the Chiang Kai-sheit Government, the fact remains that despite the urgent requests from the Chinese for a statement of solidarity in their struggle with the Commun- Ists none has been forthcoming.

Observers lake this omission lo mean the United States has lost faith in President Chlang's ability to kok his regime to- gether.

The Alternatives On the other hand the United States is unwilling to publicly withdraw support from or fur- ther danger the position of its long time Chinese ally. possible alternatives the United States polley could take toward China three appear uppermost in

Of all

ESPIONAGE STILL RAMPANT IN U.S.

Washington, December 27,

ed that in the atom bomb no House investigators today said they would propose

une partiele has much more than

41

million electron

of

volts energy, while in cosmic rays we find purticles of energy with

illions of volts or better."

Following Meteors

a remarkable fact," Mr. Pollard continued, "that while we have learned ona way to release atomic energy. we have not learned where it come from

or how It is in volved in the atom."

legislation this week to prevent Communist spios from stoaling secret. Government docu- ments.

the minds of persons with whom United Press talked. They are

1. All out at:

Com

2.

Do. business with a munist-dominated condition; Wait and see." All out ait at this time would

3.

mean pouring suppiles uncl American supervisory officials into China in sufficient strength to check the Communist drive at the Yangtse and possibly push it back. Government sources be lieve this would impose such a strain on United States economy us to require wartime controls which the public won't sanction.

Therefors there is no likeli hood the United States will send large scale aid.

Strong Japan

The second alternative "would require the United States-to shut- its eyes to a Communist-Domin- ated Government and recognise i! on the grounds that it is the best thing possible in a bad deal. They say such a policy is unrealistic at

this stage at least.

As to The third alternative, one source said "It looks 13 though we will have to sit and watch the Chinese situation aim- mer but meanwhile keeping our chips on Chlung because he opposed to the Communists, while waiting and seeing United States policy makers will be try- ing to work out a line of action. One of these appears to be a tiesire to strengthen Japan. This desire is motivated not only by the wish to reduce the occupa- tion costs drain on the United States but also as a moun of pre- paring Japan as a barrier against Communism.

Therefore the United States iz steadily working to strengthea The acting chairman of the based on all aspects of its months Japan's economy as evidenced by House Committee on Un-long investigation of pre-wur and the recent austerity programme American Activities, Represen-wartime espionage, including the looking toward a stable yen and

controversial

Hiss Chambers the SCAP budget mission draft- tative Karl Mundt, said there is

ing requests of finance the re- reason to believe Communists pumpkin papers spy case

"We will propose steps to pre-habilitation programme." are still on the Federal payroll vent this type of thing occurring as members of a Moscow-direct- again," he said. ed espionage ring.

air, Pollard carried his predic- He and the Committee report tion a step further. "I suggest and recommendations win

FASTEST DAILY SERVICE TO AND FROM MACAD

T.S.S. "MERRY MOLLER”

Leaving Hong Kong 8.30a.m. Daily from Wing Lok Wharf Leaving Macau 2.00 p.m. Dally

Times subject to alterativa withouś możlee MOLLERS' (HONGKONG) LIMITED

Queen's Building,

LONG LON

be

TA HING CO. (H.K.) LTD.

S.S. "PRONTO" (Passenger Vessel)

Sailing December 30th 1948

for

SHANGHAI

Tickets and Freight Particulars obtainable at

CHINA TRAVEL SERVICE

'Queen's Rd. C. Tel. 31118

ог

TA HING CO. (H.K.) LTD.

St. George's midg.

Tel: 21288

Defence Line

Mr. Mundt added that the Committee is convinced Russian espionage rich not stop when Whittaker Chambers dropped out of the Communist Party,

"There is no question that there are Communists in the United States And no quesiton that some Communists are still employed by the Government "— United Prest.

The Under-Secretary for War, "They will include what we Mr. William Draper, has publicly coneldar

security reiterated United States deter- adequate maxsures and stern punlah mirention to make Japan self- ment for officials who violate

supporting. An Indiention of them."

linking along another line was Eichelberger's recent re- commendation for the establish- ment of a well armed Japanese constabulary.

Peninsular

Whether they admit it or not, it is obylow that United States policy thinkers see in Japan a vital segment in the line from the Aleutians Southward Japen, Okinaws and the Phillip- pines.-United Press.

& Oriental

OQUIS NOS SEPARABI STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY

M.S. “TREVANION”

Loading January 10th for: STRAITS, COLOMBO & BOMBAY (direct).

Accepts cargo for:-.

KARACHI & PERSIAN GULF PORTS.

For particulars please apply:

MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO.

to

P&O B.I. E&A

COMPANIES

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL S.N. CO.

18

PASSENGER BERVICE

:

LEAVER LONDON

OUTWARDS RA. "DILWARAN A "CANTON” BA, “CARTHAGIN

* "CORPU

64. "CANTOPE"

“CARTILAGE*

A. "CORFU“

alled

thed

19th January

3rd Fabrumay

10th March

7th April

Bed May

DUE HONGKONG

1st January

17th January

16th February

8th March

11th April

9th May

5th June

Via Bouthampton, Port Baid, Aden, Dombas, Colombo, Penang A

HOMEWARDS

MA "DILWARA" ** "CANTONTM

"CARTHAGEN”

* "CORPU"

"CANTON" "CARTHAGE“

A "CORPU

Bingapore.

LEAVES HONGKONG

DUE LONDON

9th Feb. (Bton)

tint February

8th January Fist January 18th February 14th March

16th April

18th May

9th June

Biol March 18th April 16th May 18th June

11th July

Via Singapore, Penang, Culombo, Bender, Aden à Port Bald.

FREIGHT SERVICE

Ave

"SUBAT"

"TREVEAN"

All

* "TREVANION"

"BURATH

"TREVELTAN"

BA "BOMAL!"

*ik Dee. From London & Continent

via Strai ail at Dre, for Hhanshaf & Japan,

6th Jan, from London & Continent

vin Atrak. 7th Jan, for Japan, du 10sh Jan, feues Japan. anila 12th Jan. for

Singapor

Praha, Colombo, Bombay, London & Continent.

salle 20th Jan, for London à Continent

vin Straits à Colombo,

Que early Feb, from London & Continent via @traite,

dur mid Feb, from London & Continent

"SOUDAN" In fitted with DAIHOLD and“BURAT" and CABGO- DAIRE ventilation exeleme, and hota ventils have space for DEFRIGERATED Cargo and oil in bulk.

BRITISH INDIA S.N. CO., LTD.

"ANGOLA" (Aprar Lines)

"SIMPĦANATM (Apear Lined

"HIRALA"

(Apcar Lind)

"BIRDHANA" (Apne Line)

"BIRALA” – (Apent Lina)

dur 30th Dec, from Japan, & fidanghal. nails 3rd Jan for Ntralta, Rangoott

Mindens Calculte,

Lue

Bali

fet Jan. froms Caleušta, via Hangoon

& trust,

Sed Jan. for Amoy & Japan.

duo 19th Jan, from Calealta vis Badgoon

Birla

anila 20th Jan, for Ammy & Japan. due 23rd Jan. from Japan ⇓ Amoy.

palia 26th Jan. for traits,

Calcutta.

Hangoon

•

Sus 9th Feb. from Japan & Amoy, asia 18th Fab. for Atrals. Rangoon Caloutta

All these ships have Refrigerated Cargo Mpkom.

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN S.S. Co., Ltd.

-KL-~NELLORE”.......

** "NANKIN"

-duo-âlet-Dec-from-Japan......

walls 2nd Jab. for Rabaul, Brisbane, Now

castle, Hydney, Melbourne & Adelaide. lags in New Zealand & Analeilla In January for Hong Kong, Shanghal à Јареп.

Accepte cargo to New Zealand and F falanda Porrs

For full particulars apply lo:- MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO.

Telephone Nos. 27721-4.

ISTHMIAN LINE

(Isthmian Steamship Co. of NY)

ARRIVALS FROM U.S. ATLANTIC COAST 8.5. “STEEL MAKER“ S.8. "STEEL ADMIRAL"

Discharging 7th Jan, Mid Feb.

SAILINGS TO U.S. ATLANTIC COAST via

B.5. "STEEL FLYER" 3.5. "STEEL FABRICATOR"

PANAMA

Loading 24th Jan,

ARTE

28th Feb,

for

HOUSTON, NEW ORLEANS, NEW YORK, BOSTON AND BALTIMORE

For further particulars apply:......

GILMAN & CO.,

Agents.

Tel. 31146 Chinese Freight Agents HIN FAT & CO., LTD. Tela: 28823, 25552 & 23483

LTD.

The SWEDISH EAST ASIATIC CO., Ltd.

ARRIVALS FROM EUROPE

Discharging

M.V. BATAAN M.V. BENGAL

.9th Jan. .Mid Feb.

SAILINGS TO EUROPE

M.V. OLUF MAERSK MV. TONGHAI

Loading

25th Jan. 4th Feb.

For

'ADEN, GENOA, MARSEILLES,' CASABLANCA, ANTWERP; ROTTERDAM (AMSTERDAM), HAMBURG, COPENHAGEN, OSLO, GOTHENBURG 'AND

KARLSHAMN For further particulars apply;----

GILMAN & CO., LTD.

·Tel:81146,

заварит