1948-11-09 — Page 6

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CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER: 0, 3948.)

DE GAULLE'S

ELECTION VICTORY

Paris, November 7.

| Supporters of Genéral de Gaulle scored a great sue- cest In today's elections for 269 members of the Council of the Republic, the French Upper, Chamber.

Of the 244 Metropoliton seats included in the 258

results received at 9. p.m. (local time) the con didates running under the ticket of de Gaulle's organisation, The Rally of the French People, had secured 105.

The Popular Republican Party, which.foring the right wing of the. Third Force," suffered a big netback, with only 14 Metro politan seats against 72 auch seats In the old Upper Chamber,

The Socialists, left wing of the "Third Force." held they own. well with 46. Metropolium seals against 44 in the, ölil Chamber.

The Communists were reduced to 10 out of. 244 Metropolitan seats as against 21 such seats in the old Chamber. This, in die. however, to abrádonment in' mosk department of proportional re- presentation and dues not reflect a similar lose of support in the

country.

The Radicals, who refused to link up with General de Gaulle, improved their position, mainly at the expense of the Popuing Republicans and the. Communists, They gained 43 of the 244 Metro-

lilan seats, against 29 sents in the old House,

coight out of the 20 seats, m te Purls, region, where they were headed by the general's brother. M. Pierre de Gaulle,

In 79 departments the pre-wor stem of majority voting with two Inllots was re-introduced. In nil the other 11 departments of Metropolitan. France, Inclydinu the large towus and big popus- long, the system of proportiona! representation adopted for the Lower House was maintained.

Communist Criticism

The election system, has been criticised not only by the Qaul 1st, tit also by the Communists, whoubject parfluidrly to the Indi that elections to the departmental councils

were postponed until

next your

As the members of these Cou

els formed part of the clectors in today's polling, and were last

Cinullst such elected in 1943, the

argue that their votes cannot re fleet the mood of the electorate. The "Cinullists" cover all sund)-

Socialists In Minority

On the busls of the 288 results dutes on a list approved by Gen- tremly in the Government par-eral de Guufle's organisation, The ties Socialista, Popular Republi-Hally of the French People, Which cars and Radicals with 103 scats is not in itself a party. ro far will almost certainly flud minority in the themselves iri Upper touse.

The results are regarded as the abre significant since of the 100,- 100 special electors taking part 13,000 In today's poiling, only were chosen on a "straight Goul- 1rt ticket.

The Gaullists, who did not exisi organised political force when the Upper Chamber was fret elected tinder the new Con- stituilon in December, 1946, won

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Members of other parties,, who agree with General de Gaulle's programmine, fight under his han

as well as those who are ner, members of no party and belong only to the Rally.

They are all pledged to support Genéral de Gaulle's demand for on early general election.

Some of the extreme right wing are in sympathy with much of General de doulle's programme.

The Secretary-General of the Gaullist Rally told supporters to- night: "The Bally has come out on top.

Disowned By Nation

"The Government parties have been disowned by the nation. There is now only one political issue in this country: the nation must be given the chance of ex- pressing its opinion on our in- stitutions and on the men who

lead it."

the

Moscow Celebrates Red Revolution

Spaak's Policies Approved

The

Brussels, November 7. Belgian Socialist Party officially approved foday the infernationaf and national policies, of tho Prime Minister, M. Paul Hanti Spank's, bi- partite government of Säcialiste and Social Christions.

The party, ending its two-day, annual congress hère, voted unanimously that "Bélgium: must fully play her part as a small independent power, using every means available to her for the bet- terment of the United Nations Organisation.“

Practical

Reality

Gydney, November 7. The most effective thing In the world was tha "clozo collaboration which marks the Mr. British Commonwealth Joseph B. Chifley, the Austra Han Prime Minister, said to day in his weekly report to the nation.

Boardcasting over the Aus tralian Radio network, he said: "The Important thing about the British Common- wealth le not its form but the reality of its practical co. operation in the plerault and defence of certain idüsis of human

decency freedom, economia collaboration and peace."

advised

tho

Mc. Chiney people not to get unneces- arlly "worked up about the pregressive, development of The

"The Commonwealth.. reality behind the changing formo I, the willingness, of

purely

like British unics

New Britain, Australia and. Zealand,, unite like Canada and South Africa, which have large Dutch and French sec- tions, and units, like india, Pakistan and Ceylon, proud of, their old civilitationé Tong before there was' any. Britik Hák, to work closely and effectively for common, Ideals and concrete objectives," he wald Reuter.

PICCARD ON THE WAY HOME

22%

Moscow; November 7, |Factory workers, scientists, äuthors, actors, artists and athletes marched through Moscow's Rod Square today in a “People's "Holiday Parado” to celebrate thé 31st annivársary of the 1917 October Revolution.

The Red Square was draped with hundreds of scarlet banners and portraits of Stalin and Lenin. Among the products displayed in the long procession were the latest model motor cars, new mechanical devices and multi-coloured textiles.

Portraits of famous Soviet (Pandi Nehru, the Fallsh Preinter. biologists were carried by offt-M: Joseph Cyranklewlez, the cials of the Ministry of Agri-Czech Premier, M. Anton Zapo..

tocky, and the Northern, Koreni culture. The resolution added: The (At 6.00 pm. GMT, Reuters Premier, Kim Ir Sen. Reuter. Congress calls on thẻ. Belgian radio monitoring station prepdried Socialist Party to carry on with the thunder of gun salutes was! its work in supporting Bel-heard after Russia's star radio

the Soviet arm

gium's present line of policy announcer, Yuri Levitan, rend Extrality Offer

Is Denied The wartime commander, Mar-

armed forces.)

This work could tend, in parti Marshal Bulganins Order of the cular towards the adaptation Day to of the Benelux agreements to shal Semyo: Timoshenko, taking the interests of the working the salute In

the classes in the three Benelux

muss parade, declared: "The countries — Belgium, The pencetul polley of our State meals Netherlands and Luxembourg opposition

the Square

of the Anglo- "The Belgiair Socialist Party American Instigators of another declares that, to build a Unitedwar, Eut the polley of the war Europe on a solid basis, Socialists instigators in doogled to flasdo should concentrate all their efforth because the social forces standing achievement of the for peace are steadily, ugawing and on, the full (Western Union) Five-Power will not permit the unicaching of Pact and on the development to new war. their maximum of its économie, estitural and social clauses," the

Arnty's Tasks resolution wald.

"The Soviet Army, while suc- Trade and cultural relations cessfully solving the tasks con- with the East should be develop-fronting It, must continue to be in et n much as possible.

Definitely Opposód

!

added

a state of complete military pre- paredboss."

Marshni Stalin dkl not attend Ithe

parude, but his Lon, 37bjer The resolution

that General

eral Vassily. Stalin, led ally, "while agreeing to a reintegra- past of bhe four-engined bombers. tion of a really, democratiard Other aircraft taking part includ Germany among the Western na-ed jet planes and Starmovik dive tions" the Congress was defnite- ||bombers.

Liy opposed to any attempt at Massed band played martial German remilitarization-under in- mustu ds, tank divisions rolled ternational control

across the great Square: Among The resolution called for the artillery formations were cognition of the State of Israel is super heavy guns transported the framework pt a priceful in sections on sperial carriers. Jewish-Arab settlement and "the Troops of the Moscow garrison ending of any foreign interven-were followed by dense columns tisu in Greece, where a demuera- of marching Soviet workers, bedr

regime should be established in at their head & hust

Alpe protfalt A resolution on interual policy, of Marshal Stallf approving the present Condition Government was pakued by 103 votes 10 49.

tic

This resolution: insisted, 4ow ever, that the Social Christian the nation's largest party, should abahton Its čimpúubi for the rep furit of exiled King Leopold unt next year's general elections

Marshal Timoshenko, aged 63, declared that the Soviet Union, "engaged in peaceful creative labour, is indefatigably carrying on a siruggle for Jasting dempera the pence."

~More Convinced?

Washington, November

t. from A radio broadcast Tokyo, that President Chiang Kalishak had offered to restore the axira-territorial eight.of the United States in Shanghal if America would protect the city was denied by A

State Department spokes. man here today..

Britain and the Ünne States gave up, their extra- territorial rights in China In Novembar, 1942, and thalp ac- tion was followed later by all other countries

Мла who these rights.

Under extra-territoriality, the powers concerned held "Concessions" in certain ports in China, the chief of which Wère Shanghai, Tiéntain, and Hankov.

Citizens of there powera stoured of crimes in China were also not subject to Chin: ese laws and wore tried by by the counti of their own countries.Reuter,

Marshall's Attitude Unchanged

Paris, November 7.

He said: "The true friends, and Sources, close, to the United therents of peace ure becoming Slates Secretary of State, Mr.

He continued: "All there Councillors, whether members of Rally, or belonging to one of other of the political parties, have ledged themselves in writing to

Soming Party Phuleman puuo, the objectives of public

told the Congress tonight that the more and more convinced of the George C. Marshal, said to~ Dakar,, November 4.

of no Welfare expounded by General

Professor. Auguste Piccard, who only receptable solution to the need for active atraggio altainst night that they knew de Gaulle and defined by the earlier in the week usandoned nearly four-year-old Royal quest warmongers and regard the Soviet change in Mr. Marshall's polley Rally."

tion was the King's abticution In Union as a reliable bulwark of on, aid for Ching. his projected four-kilometre dive The objectives are roform at into the ocean depths aboard the / favour of his 18-year-old son and and on guard for the peaceful from Nanking that the Secretary security. Our forcos Asked to comment on reports helr, Prince Brudouin, now liv erative works of the peoples of in reversing his long standing specially constructed "bathys with his (ather in Switzerland.

today" arrived in the caple," Scaidly with his French and Bel- gian xalatants. ...at Dakar.

the Constitution and immediate new electlans).

Harold King, Routers Chier Correspondent in Paris, 'ya thai the outstanding politica) result of the elections is to give France an Upper Houso dis. tinctly Inclined to the right "One might almost call it re actionary," said a leader of the Popular Republican Party, which today sustained a shet-that only about 15 per cent of the tering defeat.

total body of speciat ; electors

The party is returning to Bol glum. The project was given up

culles.Repter. gwing, to unforseen technical dif-

Heuter.

Prophecy On China Difficult

Moreover, the, Socialists hold about half the Presidentles of the

Washington, November 7. Departmental Councils, and their Influence with the special elec The Sunday Star, in, an edit tors, as a whole, in thờie own | tàriak, today, suid:" "One thing localities is treat.

that can hardly bo orc estimated is the gravity of the erat flint How exists in China.”

No immediato, political couse-were pledged beforehand to vote quees were foreseen by parlia for de Gaulle candidates. mentary, observers tonight, but it was feared that, in spite of fla, restricted powers, an Upper House bent on obstruction, unul general elections were held, would un- loubtedly be able to exercise considerable pressure in the di- rection of an early appeal to the country. things about

The Gaullist socess. In the light of these considerations, was, in the view of political observars,

"

peace, and

the Soviet Union."

the

opposition to'all out United States

stand, near Lenin's erniment, now favoured quick and Torby Were-M. Molotov, Marshal substantial ald, an associate zaid M. Kaganovitch and that he linew of no such change.

chairman of the It I

considered likely, how- ever, that Mr. Aftershall would lep-in closetouch with the--

Stufe Department and military

mold leaders on airi fo Chiang Kai-shek's Gov-

three. Soviet

Q!

Mr. Cecffrey Harrison, the Bri- offcials in Washington in view tish Minister in Moscow attended the sweeping Communist victories

fil the shacres of Sie Maurice in Chinthe result of his mission

Peterson: the British Ambassador. who present,

the

wag not well enough ∙to

be

Chlang. Kb):

to China s President Truman's speciel, ammistry after the end

Generalizamo

of the war, Mr. Murahal)- adopt. phak, the President of the Chi-

ed "plaque on both edi

your nese Republic, sent his "triends houses": polloy, toward the Chi- ly, wiakes and very best great-

noto Communists and '

and Nation Inga" to the Government and

allate peoples of the Boviet Union di While favouring some Ameri-

"stat_nnniversary of

of the Any cars aid to Generalissime ChlangTM

Mr. ipts,

Marshall has not advance Is dimcult. It should not

genex. be forgotten ibat China is less

message, tid. tovoured all cut help without country thing a sub-continent, vasted to the President of the be major changes and liberation some guarantee that there' weild In exterit, backward in communiid: "On behalf of the Gov of the Chinese Government- cations-and-with-an inconceivably huge population!

One of the most, remarkable.all the mora 'remakķable--New It added, "Prédiotion: as to thè ! yolufion;' Laan, tid omolat Bu, in an effort to stem the Commun-

The election was ter.

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ultimate extent -of the Commünist

atl Chins

news

President

Chiang's message

·Soviet Union, M. Nicolai Schver-

erminent or Churin and the Chincher United Press. propló't have the' Honour to pro- sent the most; sincero: and very best greethigy, and the most friendly wishes to you personally and aro-to the Government of the USSH and the Whole Soviet people,

the occasion of the "Ever collapse of the present lat na Vrsary of the October Nationalist Government could be Revolution.

by, the Communists and its in. taptation into itd Com munist redimo could still be dimcult, and lengthy operation.

J

followest by fragmentation Into Other

(*) messages' of 'greeting img_local_regimes—a photomen; were received from: Czechoslova on that has frequently, happened | Ein's President Elementia: Guth in Chinare history...

wald; the Flintsh", "Frezjacht)) On the other hand, the Com Juno Passikivi, the.., Foliah, Pro- munists exhibit a coherence and sident, M. Boleslaw Beirut. dispipline which could confound Marshal Stalin, Toceived rous | presdent.”Valtéd, Próis.

Prointer;

| sages "from" the fndlab

Attache Ambushed

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Rome, Novemb

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