WATERMAN
STEAMSHIP
CORPORATION
MOBILE, ALAU.S.A.
EXPRESS SERVICE TO NEW YORK
via Panama.
2.5. "KYŠKA /
loading Hong Kong 16th Oct.
AS. "CITY OF ALMA" ...... 5.8. "ANDREW. JACKSON"
7th Nov. -13th Dec.
DIRECT for New York, Baltimore and Philadelphia, via
Bhangbet and Honolulu.
Limited Passenger accommodation
Tanks available for bulk off cargoes.
For freight and further particulars apply:--
WALLEM & COMPANY Agents,
Hongkong & Shanghat Bank Bldg.
Tel: 34177-
IVARAN LINES FAR EAST SERVICE
Loading for U.S. Atlantic Coast
"IVARAN"
Madløg Hongkong 9th Nov.
For freight and further particulars apply to:-
WALLEM
Hongkong Bank Building,
CO.
Agents.
Tels. 34177-9.
THE PACIFIC ORIENT EXPRESS LINE
LOADING FOR U.S. PACIFIC COAST:
DY. "VILJA“
1.v. "PARRAMATTA"
Ioading Hong Kong 5th Nov. loading Hong King 22nd Nov,
For Freight and further particulara apply direct to:-
WALLEM AND CO.
Agents,
Hongkong & Shanghal Bank Building.
Tel. 34177-9.
THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1948.
COMMUNIST PLOTS ARE Martial Law
KOREA'S BIG PROBLEM
Seoul, October 14, `:
Franc Rate The greatest problem confronting the new South
Expected To Change
London. October 14. Well formed quarters hero Indiented tonight that some change in the French franc rate; is to occur next Sunday, Octo- ber 17.
be linked
Korean repúblic is a series of "Russian in- spired" Communist plots while the mow stato's greatest nood is obviously national unification, declared Dr. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea,
There can be no question, the President said, but
In Fatshan
Canton, October, 15. Martial law has boon pro- claimed In Fatshan, a thrivi Ing town some 40 miles from Canton, according to the Chiness press.
Martial law operates at night only and has been im posed because of the spato of kidnapping and robbery in, the town-Reuter.
that these plots will be continued as long as the World Sugar
Soviet regime prevails in the north for the Korean Communists are determined to extend their "Red dictatorship" to all' South Korean provinces.
ניות 11
Crops Rise
Washington, October 15. World sugar production in signed to overthrow the gov.the 1948-10 crop year ts CX- trnment and that the govern. ment will consider the dis semination of Communist pro paganda an' a threat against it existence.
press.
pected to reach 35.5 million: tons, surpassing prewar aver- · ages, the U.S. Agriculture De-1 partient reparted last night.
Much of the incrense, the De-
Format ofia confirmation s naturally impossible, but well in- Korea's greatest need. Dr. | formed quarlera bud no doubt Rhee said, obviously is nu- about it. There was no informational unification-restoration tion what the new rate or rates of the old, national boundaries would be, or whether the cur-
would
with North and South Korea renes change with more far-reaching reforms, administered as a unit under
Dr. Rhee, who has long experl-partment added, "will be caused designed to restore confidence in the Seoul government.
ence in Washington and whe ir the French currency,
The President had no idea how scquainted with many American during the war."
by recovery in areas damaged Higher exchange quotations for
800 this
milleation could be newspapermen, is fully aware of the French frane in terms of ster-achieved, but he is absolutely the danger of any programme of in the Far East such us Formosa, Important producing countries Italian Hire confident that it will be brought suppression of the freedom of the Java and the Philippines, are ex ing, Belgian franes and other Non-convertible cur about in due course.
pecter to rrorles
emilywe
well be a part of the elimination
continue recovery from were expected
It is to be hoped, he said, that well informed Paris financini vir of
Communist
the war at an accelerated pace, the
movement the Korean press generally will during throughout Asia and the expultry sympathetically to appreciate about 1,000,000 tons-doubles last Their exports are estimated les tonight to be fixed the weekend.
alon of the Chinese Communists the problems of the government year's but still below the pre-war According
10 Buntly reliable from adjacent Manchuria,
and that adfitors will appreciate average of 3.5 million tons a A keen student of history, Dr. the fact that the very existence Aources, the new ratee, for star- fing and other non-convertible Rhen is well aware of the close of the nation is threatened by n currencies would
correspond relationship between the Chinese series of Communist plots inspir
Communist moved from the Suvict North: the and Korean (214.39ments which he constlers to be
Subversive Acts market under close direction from Mos- rate (around 313 france) of the row, and the relationship of these
This, he ackled, the government muvements to the series of Com- must consider the dissemination dollar.
munist outbreaks in Malaya, fnaf Communist propaganda broad- donesin and Burmu
the average to existing official
teanca and the
between
rate free
They would raise the sterling Fale from the present 884 Tranes 14 1,950 franca.
tin
Loans On Us
upon the matters
Pago 1
P&O B.I. E&A
COMPANIES
PENINSULAR, & ORIENTAL SİN, CO.
m.s.. “TRESILLIAN" In port.. Kowloon Wharf.
snila 17th Oct. for Shanghai & Japan
m.s, "TREWELLARD"
due 16th Oct. from Japan &
Shanghai,
salis 18th Oct. for London via Stralis,
Columbo, Genoa, Marseilles & Havre,
* "CANTON" due 25th Oct. from London via Susz,
saila 30th Oct.
.. TREVAYLOR”
due 27th Oct.
salla 31st Oct
m.s. "TRESILLIAN" •
8.3. "CARTHAGE"
sails mid-Nov.
Year
For- The Department sald mosa's production is expected to be about 40 per cent of the of 1,202,000 pre-war average
m.s. "SOUDAN"
tons compared with 287,000 last year.
that
Philippine production is expect- ed to reach two-thirds of the cast by Pyongyang Radio as fall-
pro-wor Average of 1,127,000, ing within the category of sub-compared with 500,000 tons last Expected currency በ1.
versive activities threatening the усаг. Java production is expect- Justinent was describert in stork
The President of the new rp. existence of the state.
ed to increase, although it has exchange circles as a unication pubile said frankly that his goy-]
When it was remarked that been retarded by unsettled poll- at exchange rates and hot_s
American ernment lens heavily
reprint tical conditions. newspapers devaluin "beza. The object of this United States
freely attacks
the United In
upon
actica The Department operation Wal be to
States enable economic and national defence.
government made by production in Oceania is expected French PIJETR to 2011
Moscow Radio, the President re- to reach the 'pre-war level of 2,- Commenting on the police piled that he has no objection to 002,000 tons, compared with 1- cheadily us ciuntries with non- tion against the Korea Press South Korean newspapers print-670,000 last year. convertible curteteles, including News Agency,
which distributes
Australia wili the sterling area, as they do to the world hows.
Ing news necounts explaining that show the biggest Increuse-about service of the the United States, Switzerland Uniter Press and
Radio-for obvinus the Chinese Pyongyang Central News Agency in Karen, reasmosis broadcasting attacks 30 per cent over last year's 674,-
000 tona. Under the present system In-
Fugime.
These and against a number of Seoul, upon the Seoul
Sugar production in India and augurated last January, an ex-
in fitoneu newspapers, Dr. Rhee said that accounts,
The Pakistan, where low grade brown I should emph ever. porter solling for dollars gete was not opposed to fair cri-
produced, also is in- more francs than when he sells tielsm of his government in the nature of the Pyongyang attacks. sugar. Is Department said.
Turning to the same quantity of his goods editorial columns of the press but vinit to Tokyo. Dr. Rhee sald the "It is expected to top last year's
to the subject of his creasing, the the sterling area, for that he insists upon complete ac-
all-time record of 0.8 million example.
in new nil
democratle Koreans were tonsAssociated Press. curcy and impartiality Since the January devaluation,
greatly heartened by General reports. French
statement exports to non-convertible The constitution
Douglas MacArthur's of the re- currency comtrles have nggain be-
when he visited Seoul that the pubile guarantees treedom of comme too expensive, France, it is reliably learnet, is very hard t for sterling, Belgian franes and Ire-Reuter,
und Portugal.
propagandu
the press, he added, and he will eventual reunification of all Koren
in certain, uphold these principles. How. ever he emphasised the constitu
Korgans, Dr. Rhee said, look tion also prohibits agitation de-who had a broad and sympathetic MacArthur us une upon Generat understanding of Asiatic problems and who is a foremost champion of the rights of the common man. -United Press.
Symbolism Of
Berlin
Missing Jewels
THE DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LTD. All-Important To Reds On Elizabeth?
S.S. "HAIYANG " SAILING TO SWATOW ONLY on Wednesday, 20th October, FROM DOUGLAS WHARF Subject to alteration without Notice.
For Particulars of Freight & Passage, Please apply to:-
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & CO.
General Managers.
P. O. Bulding, 5th floor. Tel. No. 81281
or
CHINESE SHIPPING DEPT.
to Connaught Road, Contral. Tel. No. 24689
HONGKONG / MACAO
DAILY SAILING
T,S.S. "CHEUNG HING”.
FROM HONGKONG
5.00 P.M.
'TUNG ON WHARF
FROM MACAO
10.30 A.M.
No. 18 WHARF
FIRST CLASS CARIN
FIRST CLASS SALOON
HK$20. KSIS.
SECOND CLASS
HK$ G.-
STEERAGE CLASS
Further Particulars Please Apply! TA HING Co. (H.K.) Ltd. or TUNG ON WHARF
St. George's Bldg. Tel: 31288
Connaught Rd., C. Tal: 20545 Subject to Alleratlor without Nollee.
HOLLAND-EAST ASIA LINE
M.S. "LANGLEESCOT"
LOADING 19th OCTOBER
FOR
Manila, Cebu, Singapore, Aden, Sutz, Port Bald, Alexandria, Genos, Marseilles, Antwerp, Kotterdam, Amsterdam, Hamburg,
Copenhagen, Gothenburg & Oslo,
TANKS AVAILABLE 'FOR OIL IN BULK.'
ROYAL INTEROCEAN LINES
Incorporated in the Netherlands na Coninklijke Jaya-China-Paketvaart Lijnen N.V.
Amsterdam,
King's Bullatos, Connaught Road: 'Tels, 28015, 20018; 28017,
Berlin, October 14.
Southampton, October 14:
* Detectives boarded the ner
SILVER AND GOLD MARKETS
London: Silver, Spot Ane ounce 474, Forwardt 47d; Bar, Gold, per
ne ounce 172/3.
price) 77 cta.; Bar, Gold, per New York: Silver, Bar, (asked
fine ounce (official) $35
Bombay: Silver
Silver, Ready, per 100 tolas Rupees 175, Annas 02; For-. ward
(un- 174, 06; Marwari omcia!) 174, 12: Gold, delivered, per fola 114, 12; Forward (un- official) 114, 02; Sovereign 75, 0B. (One tola is equal to 4th of an ounce).
Buenos Aires: Sovereign, buy-
at Southampton today to make Eagles, buyers 300,006, sellers inquiries into the disappearance | 330.008;' Gold, Dor, per gramme, of jewellery worth £2,000 be- 20.00n. longing-to-Lady-Dudley-Cunliffe |—| Bangkok: Gold, Bar, balstweight
A former American Military Government official
said in a formal report on the Berlin situation Queen Elizabeth when it locked ers 170.00, sellers 195.00: U.S. that it is possible to estimate the Russians would fight rather_than_compromise_their_in__ tention to push Soviet Communism into West- orn Europe.
Tokyo Rose Applies For Bail
Owen.
of 15.244 grammes unquoted. Ex-
Half an hour after the ship change Rate (Selling) Bangkok
Is
Bombay, Colombo &
Straits.
for
Straits,
London vin Colombo,
Bombay & Suez.
from U.K. & Continent
via Bicults.
for London vin Straits,
Colombo, Genoa, Marseilles & Huvre.
for London via Stralis, Columbo & Continent.
due 22nd Nov. from London, Bom-
bay & Straits. sails 26th Nov. to London vin Straits,"
Colombo & Bombay,
due 2nd Dec, from U.K, & Continent
VIR Straits. spils 5th Dec. for Shanghai & Japan. TREVANION"
due, 5th Dec, from UIC. & Continent
via Straita
sails end Dec. for London via Straits,
Colombo & Continent
ma, "SOUDAN" •
• Tanks available for oil in bufk. BRITISH INDIA S.N. CO., LTD.
m.s. "SANGOLA""
(Apcor Line) due 17th Oct. from Japan & Amoy.
salls 20th Oct.
for Singapore, Penang, Madras, Rangoon, Cniculta and Chittagong. B.S. "SHIRALA” dhe 27th Oct. from Calcutta
(Apcar Line)
Rangoon & Straits. for Amoy, Shanghai
& Japan.
via
sail 30th Oct.
m.s. "SANGOLA" •
(Apcar Line) due 11th Dec. from Calcutta vla
Rungeon & Straits. Hails 14th Dec. for Amoy, Shanghai
& Japan.
* Has refrigerated cargo space.
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN S,S. Co., Ltd.
as. "EASTERN"
ciao early Nov. from Australia, Port
Moresby & Manila. sails carly Nov. for Shanghai Kobe &
Yokkaichi,
* "NANKIN" due 1st Noy. from Japan.
Bulls 8th Nov, for Manila, Sandaları Rabaul Brisbane, Syd- ney And Melbourne Auckland & Welling- lon.
84. "EASTERN” sails end Nov. for Australia,
from Australia. 8. "NELLORE" due Dec.
For full particulars apply to:- MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO.
Telephone Nos. 27721-4.
The SWEDISH EAST ASIATIC CO., Ltd.
M.V. BRYNJE M.V. ¡HENARES
har sailed from Southampton on on New York T.T. 1995; London The report released by the United States Military 11s outward journey on October. 60.20; Hong Kong 3.75.
Government here, was prepared by Louis
11-Lady Cunliffe Owen found Paris Free Gold Prices: Napo- Glaser, chief of the American Political Branch
her jewel box to be no longer in leon 5,850 Fra; French 10 frane the case where it had been pack-coins 2,040; Swiss frunc 5,000; for the Berlin Military Government until his re-
ed before she left her Ascot home. Union Latine
5,450; Sovereign turn to the United States recently.
The police are seeking informa-7,050; Half Sovereign 3,140; U.S. tlon about the movement of her 20 Coin 27,400; US. $10 Con Mr. Glaser had almost daily
baggage during the road joumey 13,250; Sovereign (In free U.S. § contact with the Bussian occu-rom Ascot and after it had gone per ounce) $00.1; Napoleon (In
on board,
free US. $ per ounce) $100,7: pation forces · for more than A dilamend and aquamarine U.S. Dollar notes
(in
black- three years.
His report
dealt bracelet
£1,000 valued at
market) 467. mark solely with the critical Berlin among the missing Jewels. In Paris Free Market Rates: In- situation.
addition, there' are a set of dia- | gots; Fine Gold Ingols, with de- mond and aquamarlac eardrops livery of counterpart per gramme He warned that it was perhaps valued
M.V. BENGAL a gold brooch |234/244, Frs, Without counterpart at £75, erroneous to assume that Russia valued at £300 and gold neck- 710/745; Silver Ingots, per Kla M.V. HALLAND D San Francisco, October 14.
does not desire open conflict in laces, pendants and rings.
0,600b, 7,400s: Platinum Ingots, Lady Cunliffe Owen is the wife per kilo 800,0006, 835,000b.- Mrs Iva Toguri d'Aquino, Berlin. He said it was evident
present baronet and Reuter. American born, "Tokyo Rose"he symbolism of Berlin was all- of the
Important to the Russians und if daughter-in-law of the late Sir of Japanese wartime broad-they were threatened they may Sir Hugo Cunliffe Owen. She casts, today asked for release resort to any means to consolidate and her husband are still in the from the county jail on bail their grip. while she awaits her trial for treason.
Mr. Glaser reported that the would Government attorneys insisted Russians unquestionably that the United States law pro-"prefer the kind of political vic-: hibits the bailing out of an actory they obtained in cused traitor but the Counsel for slovakia, but it is possible to "Tokyo Rose" dipped into history estimate they will fight rather to prove that the attractive Jap-than compromise their intention American woman should be freed to push Soviet Communism into
Western Europe." until her trial begins late this
year.
L
Czecho-
"Dominate Berlin"
The Defence lawyer, Wayne. Collins, cited the cases of Pre- sident Jefferson Davis of the The former official, who pro- Confederacy,
who was admitted|pared the report before return- to ball after, treason charges in pg to the United States, stressed 1867, and of a man named Hamil- the importance of Berlin in So- ton. bailed in 1785 after taking vietthinking. He said before part in the Whiskey Rebellion. Communism could expand into Meanwhile the Army dis-Weptern Europę, Russia must closed that Major Wallace Ince, {"dominate Berish and strip from who helped to prepare the the city democratic political scripta for Mra d'Aquino when forces which may only operate she was one of the six women under the safeguard of the West- who broadcast as "Tokyo Roso"Jern Allies." over Japanese radio would be one of the principal witnesses The report described ass unilateral Ħussian action' ^ In sgainst her. Ince, now at Fort Benning, Introducing the Bovist Eastern Georgin, has been cleared by the mark into the fauripower dily Army. He convinced the Ameri
of Berlin as a strong effort to can authorities that, he brandcast
control the economy of the overhead military information and weather reports for the benefit of
alty. Mr. Gläser wald fatly the Allied intelligence.
the armed Ince: Is
that Rusala, has expected to arrive here within a forabe with which. It may faw days under direct assignment physically take the olty when lo-Thomas DeWolfe, special-pro-it wishes to do som secutor for the United States At torney General..
The report also noted that re- Collins Indicated that he is ports of plans for physical salsure expected to base part of Mrs, of Berlin by the Boviet authori d'Aquino's defence on the grounds fles under the guise of popu that she is now a Portugudes lar: uprising' of the people had eltizen and not under American become more intensive and de- Jurisdiction-United. Press, talled. United Press.
United States.--Reuter.
NO COMPROMISE FROM THE WEST
New York, October 14, NARCOTICS FOR
The Western Powers will tell the Security Council no com- SWING FANS
promise with Russin is possible Chicago, October 14.
and direct negotiations out of the Five imen, arrested during the question until the Berlin "bloc- on drug peddling kade is lifted, Walter Kerr, Paris week-end
Felling Correspondent of the New York charges, specialised in marijuana to swing fans, accord. | Herald-Tribune reported today. Ing to Robert Artis, the Federal Only a Soviet change of heart Narcoties Bureau district, chief.--| will_Break the East-West slale- Reuter.
he added-Reuter,
THE EAST ASIATIC CO., LTD.
OF COPENHAGEN,
M.S. "MANCHURIA"
LOADING ABOUT 21st OCTOBER
for
ADEN, PORT SAID, GENOA, TANGIER, ANTWERP, ROTTERDAM, HAMBURG, OSLO, GOTHENBURG & COPENHAGEN
THE EAST ASIATIC CO., LTD. -
Queen's Bldg., 2nd floor,
Tel. 34111 & 34112.
J1
For
ARRIVALS FROM EUROPE.
..Disch arging Hong Kong 7th Nov. end. Nov. HOMEWARDS TO EUROPE
..Loading Hong Kong 18th Oct. 7th Nov,
ADEN, GENOA, MARSEILLES, BARCELONA, CASABLANCA, ANTWERP, ROTTERDAM (AMSTERDAM), HAMBURG, COPENITAGEN, OSLO, GOTHENBURG AND GDYNIA. Tanks available suitable for the carriage of oil in bulk For further particulars epply;—
GILMAN & CO., LTD.
Agents
Tel 81140.
ISTHMIAN LINE
(Isthmian Steamship Co. of N.Z.J
Direct Salling. To Atlantic Coast Ports via Panama in 33 Days
S.$.
**STEEL SCIENTIST Loading Hong Kong 21st October Sailing 22nd October.
HOUSTON, NEW ORLEANS, PHILADELPHIA,
· NEW YORK, BOSTON AND BALTIMORE.
TANKS AVAILABLE FOR BULKOM. For further particulars apply:---
GILMAN & CO., LTD.
Agents,
Tol. 3114 CHINÉSE FRRIGIFT AGENTS-
HIN FAT & CO., LTD. Tels. 25553, 26823 and 23483.
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