1948-09-30 — Page 7

1

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1948,

"HAD ENOUGH OF HITLERISM AND FASCISM," SAYS SPAAK

Test Of Communism Not For West

Disarmament Proposal On Agenda

Parls, September 28. The plenary session of the United Nations General Assem- bly today formally placed on its agenda the Savlet proposal that the Big Five powers cut their armed forces by one-third

within one year.

-There wir nelemte when the . UN Steering Committee's recom- mendatiori was put to the plenary foting. That makes the number if items on the agenda 70.

Approva! of the recom- mendation does not imply up- port for the actual proposal.

The 38-nation Assembly acted ** minutes

Steering after its Committee need unanimously k recommend tull delinte of the proposal. Delcrates' agreement to delute the purasure did not ments, however, that the Soviet Lion had won the favour of the

jority.

ון

With the Western Dowers

the lead. the Assembly

I expected ultraately to reject

the disarmament

scheme, or to

aecept it unis tin terms

heretofore

copinhle

Press.

10

been love

which unnċ-

aloscow.--Unitei

Kuomintang Party Chest

Nanking, September 29. The Kuomintang authorities last night called upon all mem-

bers to make self sacrifices andl contribute to

chest the party with a gal set at 200njonu gold ፓን ነነ 1,

The party, which, under the: Constitution, is a longer able to operate on Government funds, prescribed a one-month limit for inking special contributions by its members

the financial drive.

Paris, September 28.

M. Paul Henri Spaak, Belgian Foreign Minister, told-

the United Nations Gonoral Aşsambly here to day that Europe had "had enough of Hillemsm and Fascism,” and did not "noad to submit it. self now to any Totalitarian regime.”

"It

is we who wish the free circulation of human

beings," he added amid cheers.

OR

"It is we who are ready, to "As long

nay nation or submit ourselves to the investi-country wishes to impose its will gation and judgment of other over the mality of the nations, give nations. It is not we who wish this organisation will not to shut ourselves beblad up would stre

alt the results we had hoped It Tron curtain by refusing "to"co" operate."

Fear Of Russia

Fifth Column

Workers Not

Permitted In

Armed Forces

London, September 28. The Ministry of Labour issued last night a list of Bri- toin's workers in vital indus- fries who will be barred from volunteering for new armed

very early stages of any emer“ gency."

pawe tour you beemise in every

country you are malttaining a The ban applies to people hold- M. Spank, wha was speaking Fifth Column beside which the ing jobs which would be of ex- when the General Assembly re- Hitlerite Fifth Column was no-ceptional national importance. aumed its afferation session, subthing more than a Boy Scout or- that Russia tind shown a com-

pinte Jack of understanding of the Western world. Vyshinsky's speech was eloquent proof of

this and deserved an answer.

If the speech was for propa- ganda purposes then the West- ern countries had the right to we counter propaganda.

impressiona be redressed.

anisation," M Sauk added.

There was not a single coun try In

the world, including Asia and Africa, where the 80. viet Governmugi representa - tives missed an opportunity to weaken that country morally. politically and unclaily, he add.

od.

The new reterve scheme an nounced last week in Parlia- ment applies to volunteers. over.35 mainly exervicemen years old. They may be called to duty on slibrt notice In case of emergency.

Last night's order will still per- mit essential workers to Join re- M. Spack charnalerined Soviet guler armed forces or the ter- Lattacks on the Marshali Plan.ritorial Army

Oficial "sources have "Europe's anid, was which, he

cin-

Plan To Evacuate Half

Million Berliners Panico. Denied

London, September 28,

A London evening paper report from Parls that the West- ..ern powers are planning "tha, avaquation or 900;000 · GarmMON I

frdin Derin wes denied at the Farelgi Omos today.

A spokesman kald that on September 14, the British Mill. tary Government Hi Berlin announced”naw flying, facilities to help' sick Bertinoes and undernourished children to travel to Western Germany,

"There is, no plan whatsoever at this time, to evacumio anyone except an estimated 10,000 children and tubercular OREON for whuif specialided treatment is not available. To no- comhiodate those, addente à fagre being provided in air- lift planes leaving the city," th spokesman said.

He added: "No plan other than this exists at present for -Even1Tirta "shama the evacuation of Germans from Berlin.

is purely voluntary and the numbers involved are 'sactly gminit.”—stedtør.

necda-

7

WEST NOTE LIKELY TABLED NEXT MONDAY

Paris, September 28. The joint British, Fronch and United States 'nbre to the United Nations Secretary, Mr. Trygvo Lie, officially asking for the Berlin dispute to be placed before the Security Council, will be hand- ed in tomorrow afternoon, it was learned here tonight.

Allowing for the statutory three days between noti- fication and hearing, the question is likely to be tabled next Monday. Legal experts attached to the

are

If the parch was sincere it allowed a grent ignorance of. Western thoughts and wishes and it was therefore impersohly hope of calvation," as the phasised that the emergency, re-various United Nations delega- tive that these mistakes, and most baneful that could be im-serve plan is in no way a call tions and organisations

agined. This was another rea- for mobilisation.

anticipating a tough legal night; "In some countries Coinmunism son, he addcil, why they were

Among the workers banned with the Soviet delegation con- was perhaps a text which had loafruld,

are testing the right of the Western from the rensrvé plan n test fa The Belgian delegate then ask- be applied, but it is

miners, farmers, steal and other Powers under the United Na- which the Western world shauki ed: "Does my speech mean that

metal manufacturing industries, tions Charter to bring a Ger- nil is lost? Of course nuit. not have to subm," he said.

rallway

operators,

the United shipyard man problem to M. Spark stated that the basis believe we are too close to the

workers, have

marchant semen, Nations, as the first stage in: war, to the of Belgian policy was the fear of

fireman, and police, all workers, the United Nations phase of the the Russian Government in Mos-

civil airline, field and control

Berlin crisis. staff and full-time employees of the Navy. War Office, Air Ministry and of Supply. Q

cow.

buffering we

Kone through, two close to our dend, our orphans and widows. Looking towards the Russian to be insincere when we speak delegation he sekted: Owing to pence and e-operation."

They should begin with your conduct you have rendered tha United Nation Ineffective spectacular coup, a compromise. Inile-i to uchieve that We had placed all our confidence they In this organisation, and you are compromise the falled to speak obliging us to seek our salvation common language. not within its framework, but by regional arrangements which we would have wished to avoid."

Colombia's Belief

Dr. Roberto Arbelaez, the Co-

Ho referred to the lack of Combla delegate, Birmed his confidence in the U.N. and said: country's belt in freedom and "it seems to me that the pre-deplored the tendency for great

thel vailing feeling la

the and powerful nations to interfere atmosphere of lack of compre. in the affairs of others, hension which divided the U.N. 11 recommended that the has still further deepened." United Natizns should not inter- There sponsored

The Internal could he no greater dis- fere in Committeelusion than to admit that such | Spein. which inplantes high Govern- a soetely us the United Nations

Pre- Ret officials such as the

could not ucceed because of niler. Dr. Wang Wen-huc Gener-

luck of understanding of each ex-Premier. Chang Chun..

ether's point of view, General Hu Ying-chin, Dr. Sun Fo art Dr. Chen Li-fi-Reuter- AAP.

The campaign Is by

Soliciting

17

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Darryl! For ..* present.

M. Spaak grid that Mr. Vyshin- rky had spoken a lot of what he called the "war-mongering" campalan that allegedly existed

France to consult with pho an- other on action, necessary for

of porce The maintenance

In

enemy worlds

countries which were powers in The second War pending the establishment of special eourity Couroli 'ma'- chineryfer deating with die putee rinting to Irice.

there coun-

Article 107 states that nothing in, the Charter shall preclude ne- tion in relation to ex-onemy Moscow, and Russian propa-powers "taken or authorised as a ganda in general, headed by the rezult of the war by the govern- Soviet-controlled press and radio ments having responsibility for The Ministry of Supply con- In Berlin, has consistently taken such action."

Moscow is expected to inter- research work the line that both the United Na

meaning trols government and operates research states deal-tions Charter and the agree-pret these articles as

between the occupying that the U.N. has no power to act energy, rocket ments ing with atomic propulsion and aircraft construc-powers rule out the legal possi- in any dispute affecting Germany. tion.--Assoolated Press.

bility of refeiting German ques The Western Powers will re- tions to the United Nations. call that the articles in question were drafted at San Francisco with the express intention of on- abling the occupying powers to deal, during their porlad of res- ponsibility

the for

Dccupation, with any German action threa- tening peace. They will doubl less argue that it was never in- tended to prevent the U.N. to in- tervene, if a stage was reached when the great powers them selves ran into conflict in an ex- enemy country in such a way to threaten the pence-Reuter.

DEATH SENTENCES FOR TERRORISTS

Nations "as the one world cor- garriantion capable of establish- ing international control."

THE three articles upon which Mr. Foudre Vyshinsky leader of the Soviet délégation and former Soviet publio pro- secutor, la 1ikety to base his legal case are "Articles 33, 190 and 107.

After recalling that the Russian dolegate, Mr. Vyshinsky, hnd affairs of shid in his specah last Saturday

that after 30 months of work by Article 33 calls upon member The Brazition Foreign Miniathe Atomic Energy Commission stines, we are parties to a dis- ter, Dr. Paul Formandes, told the there had been no positive re-gate whose continuance threatens Assembly that it was not and sults, Mr. Mackenzie. King said: International beure, to should not be a diearing 'house

une all "He sought to Blame the Unit-penceful means of settlement or The mediation of their own chalte be- and cd States for the failure.

facts show corfalusivaly that not fore taking the dispute to the only has the United States striven Security Council.

to settle International disputes. by mutual concessions Compensation, nor a court of

A aw fit to render docreca.

for- reaching advantages which came

they have unhesitatingly offered to give to the world the

In the United States, Britain and It was rather a forum where earnestly for a solution, but that countries of Western Europe. So every nation should on occasions far as Belgium was concerned, lend its own cause before world he did not know of a single poli-opinion and "should always plead tical party or Lesponsible per- † that of justice. equity and Lonality

who wished to be bel-liberty.",

Mr. J. A. Jigere

Beasley. Australio, Refering to the details given said that his delegation would by Mr. Vyslinsky of war-like bring up before the United No- articles published in Americations the applications for mom-. Hiving the distances between bership of Italy. - Eire, Finland, Russian cities, M. Spank snid: Portugal, Transjordan and Cey-

An Assuranca?

"I would like to put a single question to Mr. Vyshinsky: Does he wish to give me an assurance that never has the General Staff of the Soviet Union estimuled the Moscow distance between; say, and London?"

"The basis of our policy is fear of you, fear of your government, fear of your polley," M. Spnak said. You are feared because you speak of imperialism so often. There is only one great power emerging from the war- powerful from having conquered cther territories and that is the USS.n.

Jon,

Mr.

W. L. Mackenzie King (Canada), in the morning session of the Assembly, said that some notions might be compelled to rely for their security on regional friendships until the United Na- lions could develop security on

universal basis.

He was following up the point made by Mr. Ernest Bevin yes- terday.

The United Nations, still le Ite youth, could learn from the older inatusition, the British. Commonwealth of Nations on the questions

intorn co-operation and sepurity, Mr. Mackenźle King déclared.

"It is because of the war that "Security for individual au- you have annexed the Baltictions can be assured only "by, the countries, a portion of Finland.joffective co-operation and the of those nations a portion of Poland, and it is united power because of your very audacious whose determination to maintain.

their Po- policy that you reached

freedom constitutes land, Pragus, Bucharest and strong bond of community .be-. Berlin, which you are not ready tween them," he said. "Its not to leave. It is because of all surprising, therefore, that some this that wo 'fec! you are on

nations should seek to actieva the very brink of the Rhine, their security on less than uni-,{ "The truth is that your foreign versal basis." polley is more audacious and ambitious that that of any offer nation. We fear you also be- cause of the policy you assume in this Assembly and your use- und abuse of the veto,

Atomic Energy

Mac

Of atomic energy, Mr. konzie King said that the hope, of the world was on the United

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The

Russian Claims

Soviet prepagande claims that

Salonika, September 28. to thein in cinseouence of their the Western Powers have failed Twelve persons including one

deliberately vast efforts in this fold during to do this end are

Wonun were sentenced to death secking a rupture of the four-by a military court in Salonika the late war."

Moscow power totiations in

today for Communist and terror- if they had it activities. He gald the report of the und Berlin which. Atomio Energy Commission, been pursued in good faith, could.

Another six were sentenced to 'supported by Canada,

con Western Powers in their Edessa.Macedonia, on similar death by a military court in stituted the only method May which thesy now dread forces note to Mercaw, say that these charges.-Reuter

methods have been exhausted wy properly be brought under effective control in the interests and can have no further useful of peace and wellbeing of all heat in elew of the présent situa- tion in Bevin and it's possible the peoples of the world."

effert on the muintenance of (The report has been opposed peace. Union

Article

America, on the

106 blnda by the Soviet

Britain and ·Russia, ao aluna- grounds that general discussion of d13 urmansents should come be- tories of Lite Moscow agroo -

are control of atomic weapons).

ment of. October 30, 1943, and

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