+
.
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1948.
Western Powers Discuss Procedure
Speakers Carried Away
Prague. September 27, The East-West conflict has spilled over into the co-opera» rive movement speeches at the International Co-operative Al- hance opening meeling here,
Thirteen Fusio speakers were listed this afternoon to com- ment the Central Committee's By vontres rule they Tipo 1 are Fomated to five minutes ench,
120 13
present,
t/10
Land
BEVIN'S SPEECH HAILED AS WONDERFUL STATEMENT OF FACTS
› London, September 27. American, British and French exports were moeting in Paris this evening at the French Foreign Office to decide the proced ure to be followed in lay- ing down the Berlin dispute before the United Nations Security Council, Officials expect that there will be a delay of some
Washington
correspon
dent of the New York Times,
can air traffic into Berlin and
were control ever Anglo-Amerl- complete domination of currency und trade,
days before the Council discusses the question. [formed The three Foreign Ministers, after approving their exports' recommendations, will lodge a joint request with the Secretary General, Mr. Trygve Lie, to pass on to the Chairman of the Security ~~Council-the-demand for an urgent hearing
of the dispute.
we gainst the Soviet eat spereb.
Russian speaker The accor i was shouted off the red.denped 1995. rostrum after thundering for
for netion,
Mr. Reston adds: "Most
the
lo do 80, only two
FOURTEEN POINTS IN WEST NOTE
in-the
2
Paris, September 27,
Drafted by the Foreign Minim tors of the three Western powers-Mr. Ernest Bevin, Mr. George Marshall and M. Robert Schuman-and handed to the Soviet ambassadors in Washing
Paris ton and
and
delivered in London today, the
the three-power:
the Berlin note to Russia on issue contains 14. points.
It is hoped to have it placed on Security Council agenda
The
en- The Soviet blockade
A Dummy That Staggered
Newcastle, England,
September 28.
A police constable, related
in court on Monday the story
of a tailor'a duminy which ataggered.
The offlear said he was walking past a clothing shop when he detected a waving motion in the rhow window. Upon Investigating, he testi- flod, he found Charles W. Anderson, 25, Fosing as dummy.
Anderson, who was detain. ed for trial, said, "I suppose } was druck."-Associated Proza.
Mayor May House-Hunt
A
Shanghai, September · 20. Mayor K.C. Wu may be house- hunting along with thousands of other Shanghallanders soon.
formed offlcinis here belleve that within the next few days. i Soviet Union wettable to
following are the points control the clelift, it would“ at-
made in
in the note: Cubinüitter het her, N.E", "Sidorov,
.1. Western drive the tomatically was fed att af udsler by
powers from Berlin.
dangers the maintenance of the Alliance's
Mr. Ernet lævin's decoration....... Observers expect the ease to be Husbokman, afte in bad spent 15 to the Assembly today -largely a Įlahi
"It is als amifted here that forces of occupation of the three under Chapter 7 of the
The Mayor is at present living maples adtakong the ICA for Letort to that of the Soviet dele- {Charter, which deals specifically
the Soviet Union has the power Western Powers in. Bertin and
The United States has
has threatens
the population with in. one of the 70, residences which failure to prevent warmongering | gate, Mr. Andrej Vyshinsky--was | with "threats to pener." This
were seized by the Government Alter groups ut the Cartel States for "pre-hailed by many deleganthus as a would allow Jussin to exercise Western Zone of Germany.
In thetamine and economie rula
The her veto on any recommendation lines of the lift are unarmed not
The three Governments ein from puppets and enemy aliens accept any arrangement after the war's enth
All are now up for sale by the by which compromises pro-cargo planes, each manned
their At the same time, any
rights Government with tenants given are in Berlin,
prepared to bul are erdural decision--for lustinee, to nis three sulcher, and all
practical arrangement the first choice to buy, Chair- refer the question to the General pen to attack both on the ground seek
with
Their Assembly-could still secure the
compatible
rights and man Ho. Hao-shen, asked if the Mayor's residence will be pur- obligations. It
was
agreed necessary, jewen votes,
chosed with public or private Moscow to raise the blockade
und Introduce the Soviet mark in Bet-funds, said that Mr. Wu should lin
buy the house himself if he wants under four-power control.
it, to set an example for others. 3. Agreement was reached in United Press. Moscow on A directive to the four milllary governors for the
Berlin lifting of the
and the
half an hour against the Unit. Marshall ed States Plan, which he said is "putting political chains on the Euro pean peoples."
bone of the comments melud-
Mi Grots.e Marshal: "Mr Ievay's speech was a wondertul statement of facts." Other Unit- -d States delegates called it of the best that Mr. Esevin Bud ever addr
"
Was
ኣኼብ
Now Chairman When the wrue comes up
in
wid in the mar.
Can Stop Airlift
"Moreover, all studies by
the
blockade
speech. 11sperly the held by one of the 10- could not do more than hold imultaneously with the introduc-/control of Berlin trade with the
Lord Rushoánes, rhouting tebi Dr. T. F. Tsang, the Chinese the Security Council, the problem the second inie, ophone as the member of the Security Council; jof whether the chair should pro- Russian agered his gavel, pro-
.4 grent tested that the tatters sed xtratest contribution in the pm- these sperebe, Lave nothing tophasis at placed on how the inter- do with the report sidder dhaus-ationni Situation has been com
pleated by uleulogdeal conflicts." Western del parler,
numbering
60 from 151,gafı, kusmped Tipa feet and shouted until the Ray- stan had to give up the micro- phone. Unibet Press.
GOLDFISH GET SEASICK TOO
Tokyo, September 27. The sequel to the flying cers is here. In will be in San Pronelsco.
fee hours
Chapter 6 Or 7
|
пех presidency inpses
the
Jokit Chiefs of Staff here con cete that the small forces of the Western powers west of the Elbe
terested parties may arise.
Soviet advance, in short, that the Six Alexander Cadogan, whose Russians have the power to stop tion of the Soviel Zone mark us West is illusory. The Soviet Gov- month's
the writ whenever they like, the sole currency of Berlin under ernment wants to impose on Friday, will suceeded by then also have the forces necca-four-power control,
transportation Anci communi- Amertean representative on
sary to sweep 1, the North Sea
Berlin and the 4. Generalissimo Stalin made cations between Security Council.
wet the Atlantic wilkin a very clear that all the restrictions West. restrictions which WOLI British officiels do not know short space of time.
rlin at its 18, 1048, place the supply of imposed before whether Mr. Bevin will repre- "But those who have watched would be abolished and that the mercy
ond would Live It the ⚫ent Britain At the Security
the airlift and talked with the
Rinance four-power
commission possibility of re-imposing the Council, but American sources
men who are running it concede would have the right to control blockade at any moment in the have indlested that Mr. Marthat the Russian have, on the the German bank of issue in the future. shail will represent the United whate, acted inuch more discreet-Soviet Zene Insofor
12. The attitude of the Soviet ly in the corridors than they have
Commander-in-Chief was concerned. talked.
States.
Publication of the three-power nole to Soviet Rissin, accusing her of endangering pence by her blockade of Berlin hat caused a grens shock of fear among the French publi- texiny.
On the Berlin asue, the main Jarnvedural question for the West- ern power le whether the case s to be tabled under Chapter 6 For Chapter 7 of the United Na- finns Charter, Reuter's diplomi- De eorrespondent wrote today,
which deals with Chapter 8. the peaceful settlement of dis- putes, would bosinate the use of the Rrent posvar reto, since all the great powers involved (the
Paris newspaper headlines re- Britals, France flected the general upprehension. Cited States, and the Soviet Uning would be and it was in open secret that excluded from voting as interest-leading French diplomatic
ofl- rials believed the Western pow- anexed patties.
vis fund neted precipitately, is in the the event nasining
of way there is no Ukraine would vote against any military "screen" of
any value action demanded by the three between the huge Soviet Aring Western povers who are bringat Western Europe. ing the case, it would be im
Pan Amertens Airways is going to fly one dezen Japanese golds fish from Japan to America - sented glars balls.
The first shipment, leaving her Tonight's flight, will be periment to see if the exported i
oldfish
argılan survive Tlight any
th
than
Colitis gererek or some!
the muddar and
1001 sundt.
cr before they ranch The Amer-1
won market, which is
to be post. Vraten Press
1
Bul
that.
ponsible to secure the seven
Security vetes neede to get
Council actini,
Berlin Assembly Still Boycotted
Berlin, September 27.
The Communist members of the Berlin City Assom- bly boycotted today's meeting of the Assembly at which a resolution was unanimously adopted welcoming the decision of the three Western powers to bring the Berlin dispute before the Security Council.
They have stayed away from the Assembly since it moved from the Soviet to the British sector at the beginning of this month.
}
Dr. Ferdinand Friedensburg. and representatives
.the
the acting Lord Mayor of Ber-tree Western powers express- In introduced the resolutioned their points of view.
Airlines Evacuate Chinhsien
Pelping, September 28. Civil Air Transport and China National
Corporation Aviation
their personnel evacuated Chinhsien on Sunday, All were Chinese,
The resolution appealed to the fracts powers to agree among themselves because "Berlin needs the help and understanding of all |four orcupying powers,
It also called for the with drawal of alt occupation troops from Berlin and Germany at the earliest possible date.
to take up
"Dragged In"
The French imentator, Pertinax,
The unsatisfactory end of the negotiations in Berlin and Mos- may, of course, change all this, but the general feeling here is that it won't
M. Robert Seunan, had been and Gatow
"dragged in" by Mr. Marshall
und Mr. Bevin.
The
Carative Lo
tion:
Monde
No Hysteria
In
Berlin,
7. During the
June
agreed
under
Berlin
In
discussions the Soviet authorities
ה!
question
attain
recourse
In Berlin 5. It was on the basis of this during the negotiations and the the at- Generalissimo encouragement given to with Stalln that an agreement
the Berlin directive tempts to overthrow was sent to the four commanders Municipality proves that the S- vict Government refuses to carry The Soviet Commander-in-out the agreements reached, and "In recent days, the Anglo Chief it Berih (Marshal Sokolov wants to abolish the rights of the American strength in the air
13. The question has been increased la Europe.sk) did not deny these instrue-Western Powers In Bertin.
arising There is a formidable air force tions. He insisted that restrictions
und he Berlin is not a technical be placed on air traffe now based on Britain and plans refused to admit that the finance
ne but she
shows that the Soviet Gov- for retalletion, in the event of from
ernment
trying to $5 commission should any
Soviet rash
exercise political objectives by illegal and adventure,el
trol over the bank of issue. He have heen werked out.
alse claimed that trade between coercive measures, that is to say "The gets here. therefore, I
Western Zones lo give it absolute control the that while there will be a lot of Berlin and the
should be placed
economic, political and social life Soviet angry talk in De new few weeks
of Berlin and to incorporate the dout Berlin, the Russians will control.
town in the Soviet Zone. alplanatie como um the risk of war in order Berlin
14. The
Soviet
Government trelay to said
keep the Anglo-American that the Frenen Foreign Minister, planes from antiter at Tempelhof tolerated the manifestations tend- has thus taken upon itself alone ing to overthrow the Berlin City the entire responsibility of crent- authorities by violence,
ing a situation in which it is no 8. On September 14, 1948, the
longer possible, in ihe present representatives of
of the three Wes- circumstances, to have doubted whether the decision to There is increased anxiety and tern Powers drew the Soviet Gov. to the methods of settlement pro-
vided refer the issue to the United Na-gloons in the fame lean capital crament's attention to the fact
by Article 33 of the United Nations Commander-in-
Charter and whien would have any practient judging from santings in official that the Soviet
situation constitutes a threat to result but suggested that a so-circles ard from reactions of the Chief in Berlin was not taking
peace and security. hos might be found in negotia-Less and publier but there is no into consideration the agreements international tions on Germany as a whole.
In consequence,
and in order sigh of hysteria e appeasement, reached in Moscow.
and Berlin, City Assembly!
the
As in London, it seems literally
international On September 18, 1848, the that peace adopted unanimously today a impossible to and a single per- Soviet Government formally sup security shall no longer be threa resolution already approved by son in either offical or diplomatic ported its Commander-in-Chief France, the United States and the Lened, the Governments O! the City Magistrat welcoming quarters who believes that any his attitude regarding air traffe
{control, trade with the West and United Kingdorn, while rese the decision to bring the Berthing positive can come out of
reserving ns. Bnancial powers..
their right to take such measures tin question before the Becurity course to the United Nations. Council.
It la an open secret that no 10. On September 22 1918,
muy be necessary to mainluft Firm plans had been agreed to the three Governments asked the their position in Berlin under the
Government
circumstances, End them- primarily because the United Soviet
present selves obliged to refer the acts of States is unwilling to commit ready to raise
the blockade and the Soviet herself. It la recognised that added that it was futile to pursue
Government to the In the midst of the presidential the previous agreement, but, Security Council of the United campaign, the United States the contrary. showed its inten-
Nations. cannot be expected to
Article 32 of the Charter states take tions of undermining and destroy that the parties in any strong measures.
ing the rights of the three Gov-
dispute M. George Zarubin, the Soviet British officials and observers ernments in Berlin.
Ilkely to endanger international Ambassador to Britain, is leaving in Washington would like to see 11. The Soviet reply
should seek of peace and security London tomorrow for Paris, ¡l[rent tungible evidence of the September 25, 1948, is not satis peaceful means of settlement such was learned from an authorita- United States' determination 10 factory. The concession made by as negotiation or arbitration)- tive London source today.
defend Western Europe.
the Soviet Government on the Reuter. There has been no disagree- Soviet Tactics
ment about the necessity of op. Diplomatic curriers expected posing the Russian efforts to that M. Zarubin, would discuss drive the Allies from Berlin or with M. Andrei Vyshinsky, the referring the Berilo issue to the DAILY DC-4 SERVICE Deputy Foreign Minister and United Nations.
Aloscow newspapers today pub- lished a Soviet news agency des pateb
from the United Nations desering the representatives of the imperialit comp" as grind. ing their teach they listened
to M. Vyshinsky's disarmament proposals on Saturday,
Its
secret
head of the Sov#t delegation to The Allies first tried the United Nations General As-diplomacy and, having faller, sembly, the Soviet tactics in view must under their obligations to of the Western powers' decision the Charter, apply to the United Professor Ernst Reuter, who to refer the Berlin situation to Nations as the next step. Journal-
istic circles both in London was elected Lord Mayor in 1947 the Security Council.
and but was not allowed
Washington today, the Washington are taking some geim his post by the Russians, said in a
asked is who question being
sailsfaction in the complete fai- broadcast from the American
ther the Soviet Union will now lure of secret diplomacy which, seok to gain by force what it at best, la regarded as
as having has failed to win by negotia kept the negotiations going for a ilon in the Boriin crisis.
longer time then would The three immediate Soviet been pooalble under objectives in the Perlin and Mos diplomacy-but the delay is go12- cow negotiations evidently, says erally believed to have been whate Mr. James Raston, the well-in-the Russians wanted.-Reuter.
It was taken as a precauties- sector tonight: "Nothing would
ary measure because of the pos.be more wrong than to assume
gible danger of the Reds sudden
ly over-whelming the airbeld,
Fighting had taken place with
in n or three miles of the Bel and the sound of firing could be heard disturbingly near.
GNAC, temporarily cut the ale link with Chinhsion, but CAT, continued to fly planes in and out although none of its personnel is there now.
that the dispute has reached an end. It has not yet reached elimax.
the
Be Propared
"We must be prepared to meet it forms of force from the nus
peaceful sians; we shall remain
with
but we shall remain determined." "In the end, the victory will No independent reports were available to conUrm the Chinese be sure," he said. "Any hope of our resistance in the press claim to a major Nationalist breaking
Western sector of Berlin victory around Chinhsien. C
The withdrawal of the two air cleverly calculated means of force will fail," he added. "But we for every. thing. We must not make the error committed so often by the | Russians—the error of under-
estimating an opponent.
lines personnel belle It-Asso-must be prepared ciated Press:
FBI QUESTION TOKYO ROSE
"San Francisco, September 28.
Wayne Collins, defence attorney (or Mrs. Iva
bo
Nothing would
mora wrong than to assume the dis-? pute has reached:an end."
(Tokyo Rose) Referring to the transfer of tho -d'Aquino, on Monday accused the Berlin dispute to the United US Federal Bureau of Investiga. Nations, Professor Heuter sald tion of interference with judicial United Nations debates would not processes.
thelp.
Mm. d'Aquino arrived. here on Saturday to face trial on chiafges "We must never forget," be do
clared; "that not only is our city Mr. Collins said she was taken at stake if this were the case. from the county jail by FBI the problem would not be so
of treason.
have
open
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officers and secretly questioned difficult to solve but the destiny1, Connaught Road.""
at a conference from which he of the whole world is at stake.
was barred-Associated Press, -Neuter.
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