1948-08-30 — Page 6

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THE CHINA MAIL, MON DAY, AUGUST 30, 1948,

MARSHAL TITO NEEDS

BRITAIN'S AID

transformation

INSIDE INDIA,

Twins Thunder At Each Other

יי,

After one year of independence But the

Hindu Maharajah, undeclared war against Pakistan Lem Pakistan, appealed last Octo India is in the Tenth month of frightened of absorption by Mos- in Kashmir, has warned Pakistan ber to India for help. Othat hostilities may become open

Slav

HOWLE

Marshal Tito will seek Anglo- | Moscow. This plus the superior To make this American old before the first behaviour of the Russians in from an agricultural' to- an indus- Editor-in-Chief: W. J. Keates.nows of winter blanket Yugos Yugoslavia towards the Slavs who trial country in five years instead Javis. This is the belief of scores are a proud, independent people. of a normal decodo, Tite is using Asst. Editor:-Ian Mackenzie. of fugitives from Yugoslavia ar- If Tito could manoeuvre an ald methods which, to Western minds, riving in the Free City of Trieste, deal with Britain and the United are hardly democraile or plea

the past few

I have States, which would bring food, sant.

average spoken to many of these Yugoslav petrol and machinery into Yugos- these methods do not seem

from collego professors invia in exchange for raw mater harsh as they night, 108, for and declared, has adjourned inde-seemed clear of serious trouble refugees,

At that time the situation to dock stevedores. I was allowed inis (tin, jimber minerals, skins), life has never been easy or, to initely all economic negotiations and India reckoned that Reporters & General Omce 32312 free access to the Tricate dis-Tito's popularity at home, would our standards, democratie in with Pakistan and is thundering Pakistan had only three combat.

placed persons comp by the 30ff such a deal is made Tito will

said refugeer.

Yugoslavia, Ailled Military Authorities here,

at the gates of Hyderabad Stato. divistona arhinst India's six. with the understanding that make a strange bedfellow for the Today the peneant works for The truth in that we are "so | Pakistan would not dare risk a would not mention the names of Western Power sald a collegs the state, building a new road, or used to thinking of Inlia as one war over Kashmir, HK$18.00 the persons interviewed, or their profersor. "Do not expect Tito to factory, with no choles in the method of escape. across, tha become a tury overnight! He'll matter;" before the war he lived H..$30,00rontier-which might endanger remain as mithless a communist H.K.$72.00 other persecuted persons follows as he ever was."

Ing.

31st August, TUESDAX

| Business Manager: W. H. Nolloth Telephones:

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DEATH

ASSEMBLY OF EUROPE

...

•

By DAVID LEE

a serf-like existence; working for

a rich landlord,

By Josselyn Hennessy

India

sinco

Every one of these refugees,

Such people pre not leaving courtry that we forget that it is India thoughout a brigade could who fow days previously had

their villages' end", risking their | A subcontinent Inhabited brily mopup Even if Marshot Tito continue lives to escape from Yugoslavia. diversity

the unarmed risked his life crossing the

of peoples. speaking Kashmir Moslems who were In heavily-guarded Yugoslav-Trieste

on a near The fugitives to keep his workers

I spoke to were twelve major languages.

rebellion Before the arrival of the Bri-ruler.

against thele · ·Hindu. frontier, had, naturally, a burning starvation diet hu must have at educated persons, ctudents (who hatred of Tito.

cant petrol und machinery from tee communiain in a different tish no single finte bad over BIRCH-At

But Pakistan regarded-India'n tho Queen Mary

But all admitted that Tite is the West to complete his pet pro-light from the visiting British effectively ruled from Peshawar occupation of Kashmir as a throat Hospital, on the morning of kun the undisputed, ruler of

jeel, The Fivo Year Plan. students), persons with relatives to Cape Comorin und if we had of encirclement. Look at a map. August 28, 1948, after Yugoslavia. As a wartime resis which may force him to appeal types you find in every country doubtless have continued to be

To understand Tito's dilemna- abroad, and those independent never gone ther India would and you will nco why. short lines, Pauline Arma tance leader against the Germans for aid from countries whose way who cannot tolerate being pushed divided among scores of states, as aided the rebels an Intervention Pakistan, therefore, actively trude Danby, beloved wife of Tito still is the popular hero with Bernard G. Birch, M.A, a part of the population,

around.

in Europe to-day.

which especial-

changed overnight' the Reader in English at the ly the uneducated villagers.

sor a hundred cars we were strategic situation University

throughout of Hong Kong Tito's recont break

I spoke to was able to impose prace over an area the subcontinent. with the

One man Funeral from the Chapel, Kromlin, they say, has increased

middle-aged farmer who had left as

large as Europe without

Before India saw where sho Colonial Cemetery, at 5 pm. his popularity Inside Yugoslavia of life he detests—one must know behind a small, ence prosperous Russia because we had the power. was going she had, not ono Monday, August 30.

where the Russians are hated.

farm. He had brothers in Cin- briefly what Tito is trying to ac-

Struggle Resumed brigade, but three divisions locked Since the end of the war Rus-complish inside Yugoslavia.

cinnati, USA., and à few months

With our impending departure,

up in Kashmir and a fourth pre sian experts, technicians, busi- Marshal Tito attempting ago managed to rmuggle his wife

cautionarily on the Pakistan nessmen have swarmed

Five Year Plan, to out of Yugoslavia to the States. the struggle for power that we frontier. over through his

two and been strong enough to quell The other day he left his Yugoslavia in big care, picking transform one of the most back-

Because Hyderabait lies. in the small children in

surged forth once more. the country clean,

the care of ward countries in Europe from an.

Hindu The first round Here, according to the Yugoslav agricultural to an industrial com-from his village just north of Belther Hindu nor Mestem was minority, friendship with India is friends, bought a railway Ucket

showed that heart of India and her

majority is ruled by a Moslem The idea of a European the Yugoslav-Soviet break.

refugees, lies the reason

behind!munity via before the war was frontier. Ho, Juniped off the train down, so Pakistan and

Belgrade to a town near the strong enough to hold the other vital. Union and in particular a

a country with few industries or

sit was moving at night and.nuh In Pakistan and Nehruths for Indla to rush the ab-

as separate states. European Assembly emerges

The Kashmir-war, however, set its A dock sigvedere from the port factories, and

roads

the Nizam thinking; it was one more clearly from the pub-of Flume bonged his huge fist visiting motorists" nightmares. lication of the

mi pager, on an iron atove in the Ther the 350 mile road between

India are struggling Attlee-

splits, two main cities, Churchill letters.

D.P. camp as he shouted, "There the countrie's The

Pulling different ways in wes- we were loading Russian ships Belgrade and Zagreb, was so bad

Pakistan Prime

are the frontier as the United Kingdom, with a Minister's letters with our best wheat while we that car owners used to send

Slachie and Punjabla:

population of sovén millions, felt cars by roll rather than mark a step forward in His ate bread as bluck as this stove." their

Atrong enough to play a' hund in these is the struggle the struggle for power. Majesty's Government's up- During the past year, this drive along the

pot-holed road callway stevedore had helped load dozens when visiting one city from the souvenirs of a lifetime's work in modern, non-mligious state, and has been gun-running on a big

Katachi, which seeks a between

While dilatorily negotiating, he proach to the movement of Russian ships with Yugoslav other. which was formally launch-grain, wine, sugar, tobacco,. tim-

Yugoslavia.

Lahore, which aims at replacing Today a new road has been

western civilization by traditional scale and raised his army 10 ed at the Hague Congress of ber and minerals.

ballt by "volunteer” Labour

Asked why be left he said he Islamic law and customs,

40,000, not Europe last May. At the All he saw arrive from Russia?

ΤΟ Year

couldn't stand squads, part of the Five

being told what excluding

counter. this threat India" "Im the strict velling of outset, Mr. Attlee stressed hundred synthetic rubber motor-

this period was during

Many Britons worked on crops to sow on his farm. Then, women.

reported to have her last two this

and other roads in Yugos- when he had been that he was

ordered to "In sympathy car tyres (what good are tyres lavia. I have seen them passing grow a crop-unsuitable for his the

immediately-available divisions Across the North-West Frontlerled up around Hyderabad, with the basic idea behind when we have no petrol?"), and a through Trieste. University soll being bullied for not raising would like state the thinly that she has borrowed ten

of Afghanistan

"liberate"

India's army is thus spread so the movement," but thought load of pepper ("not much use dents, sold on the Communist the proposal to convene a when we hadn't tasted meat in idea, with beards and dirty shirts

Nepal and reri hatimer and sickles In European Assembly required very

a bla recruiting refugee held the opinion their lapels. They work during thorough examination and that this Russion one-way-aid- their holidays on the Yugoslav orderly and prudent advance programme, all take and no give, ronds when they might be better if disappointments and set-began the friction between the employed labouring on Britain's backs were to be a

Yugoslav communist avoided.

party and farṛus,

For their part, His Majesty's Government, before cominit-

a fow

ting themselves to a definite BRITAIN'S DOLLARS line of policy must consult the other governments of the Commonwealth. British

Such a consultation would serve two interests: Firstly, those of the Commonwealth since the "whole question

were

AMERICA TAKES A THIRD LOOK

has an important, bearing Britain's sterling aron is just the sterling area would be calami- on Commonwealth relations". now adding to the problem-load tous for Britain and for world re-

Plan administrator covery in general. and, secondly, those of West of Marshall

Paul Hoffman.

The Main Tosk ern Europe to which the

This is the truble: Control of goodwill, unity and support the sterling area makes Britain He is sympathetic to anything of the whole British Com- banker for roughly one-third of likely to promote trade and re- But ha is trade. Her clients covery anywhere. monwealth is a major source the world's

actually comitted to doing it only of strength, Between now are as Britain herself.

committed, more- She lo desperately short of in Europe.....committed and October. His Majesty's dollars oven with Marshall Ald, over, with too few dollars.

in these circumstances he can-- Government will themselves but as banker for the sterling examine a scheme which has area she has to keep her clients not be blamed for trying to keep his dollars working for recovery been submitted in the form satisfied.

where he is responsible for it He Got Less of a memorandum by the

that is to say, in Europe. And for International Committee for Bankar Hoffman is desperately scoring the tabs on those dollies Co-ordination of Movements short too. Before Jahn Taber's so that they work only for Euro- for the Western Union. This committee swung their axe hu pean recovery. But-and here is memorandum was the im- told Congress that the job of put his problem how can he keep medlate topic of the Attlee- Churchill correspondence. It recommends an advance in three stages. Firstly, there should be a preliminary couting Europa back firmly on its tubs on them once they get into

economic feet could very well the sterling areat ference not later than next take more than the billions .pl- November of the five Brus- fotted.

Britain is a participating coun-

ly summon and organise

that it will-

By Iris Carpenter

recovery

"gets her

EX

after some days, with the help of friendly farmers, made his way over the frontier.

further

ern

This former showed me the

ticket, one of the few

Pathana

against sur of smaller states, but

sorption

the Nizam, ruling an area as big

の

large enough harvest.

ther north the Russian bear is Gurkha battalions from Meanwhile in Jugoslavia itself, ready to stretch out his paw if

ond. launched according to the latest fugitive to the waters become

sufilaiently campaign.

Many bellove that if Pakistan come into the DF camp from troubled. over, the frontier, life goes on its

and Hyderabad acted together, grim course. Detachments of the

Inside India some 500 Yugoslav Army and armed police,

states before India had time to complete still Armly backing Tito, are in have within the past year been the mobilization of her greater every town and village.

forcibly turned; into "democra-resources. cles."

The real trouble about a war

any

Inexperienced they might secure a quick vietory

-Under such renuditions

This means that instead of between India and Pakistan is underground movement la dim-rinces, who at least govered, that whichever won would not cult, The majority of the people however, feudally, they have in have the strength to hold down will continue to tolerate Tito's office lawyers

beaten Experienced only the hostile population of totalitarian regime-especially if in political agitation.

Dominion; the result would sim- it will bring them white-broad Already ineptitude of the Kob-ply be widespread chaos-an_ox- from American dlour, corned beef lapur

States "popular sentatives"

repre- cuso for Russia to "restore law and spam.

has ended in a total and order," which in turn would breakdown of government and a involve Britain and America in reversion to

to one-man rule by an a new crisis. administrator appointed by the

AMERICAN PROFITS RISE

Indian Government.

18

Discontent among the Prinecs

and

A rebellion if

[be read,

Courting Support

Behind the scenes to-day each

many would Dominion courts British support real war in combatting its neighbour. Each the two Domlalons gave believes that Britain is anxious a chance.

to keep it in the Commonwealth Frustrated and disgruntled also and hints that it will quit if that are six million warlike Sikhs, who support

them

HAVER

not feel that they have had a raw But the Commonwealth is a deal from both Domonions.

mutual benefit Washington, August 28. – Further strains must arise when each member makes its contribu

at society, to which Manufacturing corporations yielding to provincial "national-¡tion. If Pakistan and India' would in the United States had a netism." income of U.S.$2,000,000,000,

co-operate they could, overcome Such established units es the the warring within during the past three months. Madras Province are broken up and steadily consolidate hin each

A Government survey showed into new provinces based on

ves into powerful and welcome rots went up U.S.$200,000,000 common languages instead of ad- Dominions

But they seem unaware that depite a U.S.$1,100,000,000 drop ministrative convenience.

Barring a small strip Kashmir their quarrels render them such sales from the preceding quar-

borders Pakistan; her Moslem a llability that their departure: The Federal Trade Commission majority la ruled by a Hindu would be regarded by many and Securities and Exchange

minority; so that friendship with British and Dominion authorities Commission, in a combined re- Pakistan, not India, is her obvious as ridding us of an embarrass- port said the higher profits re- necessity. flect " drop in costs and ex- than offset which nore Tower

'The report said sales totalled

duction

In

ter.

penses

· sales."!

end expenses were $1,500,000,000.

petroleum

مل

ment.

WHEN POLICE FALL OUT

Russian

Concentration.

d Most of the finiformed polles have received instructions, to re- their normal patrol work, but others have to work

sels Treaty countries nomin- The budget trimming he has by Canada, Australia, and New US $40,000,000,000. Overall pró- ated by their respective Par-hed to do since his appropriation help. Canada, Australia, and New!

are hot participating cut U.S.81% liaments. Secondly, the five was cut has forced him to look Zealand

But they are getting Governments having confer-wice at very dollar to make sure countries.

The report showed profits of considerable benefit from the produce

thq

ainall corporations. continued to red together about these re-results-ho neods...

Plan none the less Canada has drop sharply while larger com- commendations should joint- Now Washington gossip has it sold wheat and bacon, Australia panies increased their pronts. In a bomb-damaged 50-year-old sector to work for him, although

that

he in taking a third look at and New Zealand hope to ship Highest prots were rands by former German Army barracks in many have to go back. bome into European Assembly... Third- dollars that go. Into Britain, meat and wool against the mucorporations whose assets ex- American sector, Dr. Johannes and risk arrest by their former ·

the

Berlin's Friesentrasse, in the the Russian, sector every night because he knows he

Bons which France is in Britain's ceeded going 10

US$100,000,000. Profits ly, the European Assembly have a hard time explaining to

to debt....

were higher in all instances in Stumm, the new police chief ap- colleagues. should meat not, later than some of the less friendly mem-

relation to Investment and sales pointed by, the City Council, has As banker for a third of the Greatest prof.is in ratio to in-set up his headquarters. next January. Its principal bers in Hours and Senate how it world's trade, Britain

All his dossiers, his fzer-print function for the moment happens that Britain is taking dollars from many sources, vestment and salts was shown

dollars under the Marshall Plan

by rubber products and food Ales, and, most of his recorda would be to consider prac on the one hand and passing come from and go to would be

figure out just where they, all

companies. In the next group have remained beblad: in the tical measure to secure the tense out so afering, area coun- dimoult as a 16 would be for a ducts, bailes no dood pro- farmers headquarters, as Austin main at

at their former stations and political and on the other. progressive

They're not the same dollars" private bank to break down all its

sector. And there his' predeces- economic union of Europe stress, Lue British experts. But

clients come sources. Total assets of all corporation cor, Colonel Paul Markgraf, oust exclusively is the Western sec- and make recommendations' little dificult to explain that Britain's view shared by many was set at U.S.$100,000,000,000. od by the City Council, continues for action to the govern- to the non-experts.

who have given it careful study. 000,000,000, con

Working capitni" was 31.5,338,- [In office under the protection of Mr. Hoffman knows, as do other is that it is to the general U.S.$1,000,000,000. Property plant ments of the countries repre

of the Soviet authorities. Increase Informed minds, that break-up of terest to leave the sterling area to und 1000 Psisted at sented.

operate as it is doing at present. 44,030,000,000, Associated Ignored by the Markgrat peoplo The Biarshall Plan" has a four-|-

I was told at the Friesen barracks centratingzona purge","df", tha - year dond-lino at best, and is

this afternoon, but like military conscription, limited to trade recovery in establishing the Western Europe. Trade through the sterl A test of public opinion German state and forming a in area, scan chery; the world made by the magazine "Pic military alliance with Unit back to recovery and stability f ture Post shows roughly ed States, while almost it is given on chance | to pull equal political division in the everybody agreed on increas

crisis country with a definite blas ing told ago pensions. On

Holiday Puzzle

LABOUR LOSING

GROUND?

P. J. LOBO & CLT CHATER ROAD against the Labour Party in British recognition of the

through the

present

internal politics but wide Jewish state, 84 per cent of The big question is how to pul agreement on foreign affairs. the whole were in favour, 25 through to the hallate Of the 83 per cent who gave por dent against and 41 per both bankers and all thel an oplalon, 48 per cent said cont undecided. But on the|zu they would vote Conserva-nationalisation of iron and cager homep

Europeanks tive, 39 per cent Labour and steel, the proportions were: Plan countri

13 per cent Liber

ONG KONG TO SYDNEY

Text Flight September 18

on and important

survey la not- explaining this (against; PaBOLDE pretty general tween"

28 for “35 against, 27 undecid

help in to be

•No wonder abour Party seems world. And ying a high price for portu, who Inglor advocate-steel sol

kuton: but it into

hat will be the | next election."

RESHUFFLE IN

RUMANIA-

tore Best with Bodo

"Requests for Information and Polussia, “es

Interception

It the

remain with

of

departner

remainder of the forca

In Denson of most of tha

Mathay, Mussian-puppet-police aro The concentrating on building UPLE body of 100, për cent members of "Our teleprint messages to the Socialist Unity Party. Those police station in this. Husfun" "considered politically: unrollabio Bucharest," "August, 28.

sector are interceptod, "and night l'arw, sucked and a number have „reshome of. ine-Rumanian) of our, people have been arrested" | baen-"directed'fiinta, woris, in the Announced Vfonight; by and put in the police prison. In slave-worked-urarnim: mines in

fountains. Danian" news scones, Dr. the Dircksenstrasse in the Russian the Lou Marsa, Küminler: Minis-

sector, a

*The great thing to realise about Belgium, has been,' aw Wo have to

build up again this situation 1 Scotland led "Sidairter for Health in everything we brought into beling Yard: had to mayo,

after: 1965," bodice which most of leaving.

(chief of; police

cabine

the

int been, slym: another,

of

1. "

the police records, were bani, to ferrari

A superintendent told me, the Chamans authorit

But, we have at least got taken this comme entirely of their

patrol cars

of equipment and technical evin hecordé szám

acing

· has 10,000 police, me) ivoSMI

And no fewer

10% per