1948-08-26 — Page 6

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HOUSING NEEDS.

Singapore's plans for re- housing Its population and modernising the city at a cost estimated at HK-500,- 000,000 to be spent over a short term of years will not necessarily go through un- modifled. They do, however, expose how marked is the difference of approach to the housing problem between those who control the policy of the government of Hory Kong and the authorities in Singapore, and the compari- son is not of such a nature as to reduce the volume of protest locally against the Government's abject failure.

Came out by

the same door where in

YUGOSLAVIA AND

THE COMINFORM

Thore

ore

meet

faney,

By WICKHAM STEED

have watched the

+

וי

CECIL CLARK Special, Correspondent in Mexico City, sorts out the complicated Communist and anti-Communist situation north and south of the great Central American waterway.and de monstrates that the Pahama Canal is vital as target and d prize.

PANAMA IS VITAL

Fat has long marked down the

Adding fuel to the flames are norrow Isthmus of Panama as they recurrent quarrels and de- vilat spot in the world map. monstrations galost, Great Bri

Since the days of the Bpanish tain over the owriarship of British? Conquistadors there .hus been Honduras, which. Guatemala the lure of

old, of

copper and claims. This makes an excellent tron: Since the post-war spreact of railing point for nationalism and The.

Communist grapevine to the the familiar, anti-Imperial theme northern areas of

of Latin America song there has been the quickened in- In Honduras the Communist

Gandl *L

its vital Party does not exist. Here the in da uncertain economic policy is virtually dictated by the Afnerican United Fruit

The country is

terest in

and

world.

that

And

ད

Colombia, mould fire the army

menteis

10

ue govern-

Ecuador watch the vulnerability good, the air force is the stronge of this Interocean lifeling TOW est in Latin America, trade unions space with the extent of Russian are prohibited and the *investments" in

the

countries:

This stable. adjoin and overlook it.

Communists are even Conditions in Mexico City are evident in Micaragua.

leas. General Strongly favourable to Com Anastasio Somosa holds fils coun munie. Misory, poverty, and des- try In

a steel-Jacketed control peration

combine with amall which, for the moment, is both groups of industrial and political pro-foreign and anti-Communist. millionaires, and, unscrupulous and No. dishonest Government officials to here. Even many Liber

Communist is allowed to work cultivate a revolutionary state of slight Communist tinge have been Liberals with a

forced out of the

country. Smallest of the Central Ameri-

nitrd.

Similarities

In each country the Communist elements vary. In each there. are certain. similarities.

1. Everywhere the

munists are a small

organised minority,

2.

can countries is El Salvador.

Its population 15 .dense, its agricultural wealth

tura wen great and its Com people, more contented and satie- Bian any other

but well-fed Its recent his

They are supported firmas

cially from "abroad

គ cach

country.

whare

on the

tory is one of peace.

+

But then there is Costa Rica 300 miles North-west of the laws make it possible), the Com-

Compl munists operate in the open and Cavernment. Following the civil Communists are rampant in the exploit › the "anti-Imperialism, anti-Yankee Ime in a sort of war last winter, when the Cen=1) nationalistic xenophobia.

*******servative Candidate was elected t

and

out,

Government: They have been

the spirit of his fellow coun- struggle he owed for more to the imagine a situation in which the

If the lust two year have proved anything, it is that free enterprise cannot at any time offer a solution to the

more with the Soviet Union after the Communist party of Trotskyilas problem. Nothing the Gov- things than

the oye war, albeit willgut regarding So he cam: hardly be unaware of ernment, has done or plans in the dispute between the "Com-themselves as its "satellite". the risks run by the opponents of to do will clear any stuns form and Yugoslavia. Un-

Stalin. Why has he chosen to face Jess 1 or produce any house. that though I

am wrong. I may be, Spirit Of Country thote risks?? the HK$8,000, a year man can Yugoslavs for some 60 years and

answer may be possibly afford to occupy. have had a good deal to do with munist Marshal Tite may be, and the German Invaders of Yugos-people are Marxist or Leninists, urined by the Liberals who never However convinced, a Com experiment in the strugglet zalo't rear end. Prominent. Indistrialist Communists all but took over tho Private enterprise is not in-them--this dispute is a late phase) no matter now, thoroughly he ny host a Bational idol, he may be for the better as far as they means, eventual domination.

nay lavia. He became a national hero, but that any change could only seem to learn that collaboration terested. Speculative build- the determined efforts made be versed in the Marxist-Leninist

by the Yugoslav people to ers have been active, it is mity in freedom and indepen with y he is bound to reckon not have forgotten that in its aro concerned. No one -could Property has been confiscated, sights suspended and all the In modern times, those efforts rymen of whom the great help from Britain.. than to any poor could be worse of than they well-known horrors of

mintertty are not Communists nich Ruusin was able to lend him.are to-day," is, in a sense, quite remark-began with the revolt of the Ser-and notably

Bino of the Yugoslav

munism Implanted, the struggle, was over; This is the medure able. But it is designed only Turkish oppression in 1904. They

of the bian

leader Karageorge against Communials themselves. tru

felt he had outgrown his Communist Influence

Russian Investment In the for the well-to-do, or for the culminated more than

For 20 years Tito a trusted earlier functions as an agent of Caribbean zone of the hemis-It was clearly indicated that big corporations, and under later in the establishment of a "Comintern"

century and

gent of the trustworthy agent.

Comintern and was entileld phere: the more desperate the Russian arms and money were predecessor of to such conditions as to provide Yugoslav

the stronger to stund on his own feet as an people,

the hold landed in Costa Rica to aid the kingdont of Serbs, the

in several deknowledged national lender, 3 Communism will have, reasonable expectation that Croats and Slovenes at the end European

Commonist activity in Mexico vestments

coup He know his devotion to the Soviet Union

d'etat. Another Russian in- of the capital outlay will have During the Second Word War rival Trotsky, who was driven demanded kunt he take account events in Europe

the First World War in 1910.

had happened to Stalin's was unabated, his very leadership | slavishly follows the pattern of Wint been covered within two or under the leadership of Marshal into exile and slain by a Com- of Yugoslav interests in the first three years. Much of it is Tito, the Yugoslava fought vall-munist emissary in Mexico City, plach. jerry-built and is fated to antly against German

oppressionHe

He knew too how Stalin bad hau become slum property imme-central form. As a Communist, guard in Russia: He himself was and reafirmed their unity in a

Supreme Effort. Uquidated the Bolshevik "old "old

true, and the amount of de-idence". velopment now proceeding

The

2

A supreme effort was, needed

•

:

Guise Of Labour Under the guise of Labour or wisations, Vincent Lombardo

Com

In Panama, through which the Curial runs, the Communist

Party is said to be weak; but anti- United States and anti-foreign feeling runs high. Across the

perhaps + Venezuela

and the most important of Com-

diately there is any sign of trained in Moscow, Tito, and the an ardent anti-Trotskylte. In fact to restore,. Yugoslav, agriculture Toledanochtet. of fuls own now Colombia-are the

returning sanity in building operations in the Colony..

Two things are quite clear. Slums can only be cleared on a non-profit secking basis. Houses can only be provided for the lower income groups if subsidies in some form or other are offered by the Gov- -ernment—or if the

̈unex="

who had he went back

to Yugoslavia in

in this

reviow

of national 1937 on behalf of the Comin, the wor years. Russia could. and..of the Latin American Coh-[munism in Latin Amerant

Yugoslav Communists been the spearhead resistance, made cominon cause tern"

plained resistances to tem- porary housing, such as is The provided in prefabricated dwellings, are overcome.

•

Venezuela,

richest

halp ittle in this work:Bat the federation of, Labour of

all Lauk-American

to cleanse the Yugoslav United States and. Great Britain in a bitter anti-foreign, and

+3

TOURISTS FLOODED BLACK MARKET

Belgrade, August 257 Yugoslav semi-official Communist newspaper Borba foday charged the Czechoslovak Goy ornment with allowing Czech tourists to bring industrial goods worth 8,000,000 to 10,000,- 000 dinars which were sold here on the black market.

US Ships

In Pacific

might be willing pnd

Therefore, when thecito

Plán

cuiarly bitter anti-United

and

has Uttle...dear.of Communism.... campaign.

Good cammon sense hetween the Strikes in koy-Industrias are great oil companies of the world

.netbean-recpvercallad with regular monotony, and the: Vénézuelan Government,

wan announced THO

Yu

goslavia to share in its benefits. He wrote Stalin in this sense

chiefly to show strength against has resulted in prosperity: for all the das when it might be polley And here is perhaps the only, and was purity bidden to toe country in the world

with Soviet Russia and her brunches of the country's economy. I money fastes than she can spend other satellites in rejeeling and Directing the over-all Latin-it. (0) opposing it.

American Communist drive is But, like Costa Rica, Colombla Then came differences with Poland's Ambassador to Mexico, is another danger spot. Russia and

d here agents, in, Yugos- Uts. Excellener Jan Droholowski Only a few months ago, the.... lavia about help to be given to who lives in Mexico City and Communist broke up the Fan- Albania, and the Greek rebels, recently

a Rusalan of American conference replaced

In Bogota

Tito set his own very efficient ficial an

ABProminent & Guatemalans, who]

F

of the

.thel

It is pleaded that the great impediment to progress is

with four days of riot, murder the cost of construction. The

political

police to keep an eye South of Mexico: the situation and arson. more powerful reason there

upon: Bussian- offerts

and becomes ever more complex In this affair, again, Incendiary fore for postponing the erec-

agents--a i game in which Lite, Citaterala, for example, under bombs, dynamite, and "molotov"... tion of permanent structures,

This was done, according to thanks to his Moscow training, is the presidency of Juan Jose Are-cocktails appeared as if by magleg the newspaper, in spite of the past maste

anti-foreign in economie polter, and leaders in sabotage turned. especially, if the effect is to

fact that half of the expenses respondence with

in anti-British tu polities, up at the right places at critical.. check the quasi-monopolistic

incurred by Czech tourists sent the excommunjoption

[form!", ensued.

It culminated ini

moments. merchandising arrangements

here under a mutual agreement gosia Communist Party.

the Yu have

have no love for the present ad- A prominent oil man in South of building-supply manage-

between the official tourist

ministration, have said that Bis America considere conititions in The ecrimonious Correspon-Cabinet and Government are so Colombie na very bad, and serioush ments and the rings among New York, August. 24.

agencies of the two countries denco has now been published. It falls of Communists that they in most of that part of Latin building contractors design- The American Merchant were reimbursed to the Czechs is elifying as an exhibition of stumblo over 'themselves trying Amarica which surrounds dd to maintain high prices Marine Institute,

out of the proceeds of Czech brotherly love; for it teems with toutwit one misther." Seamar reviewing

ubusive epitheth. Оле оf against the public interest Pacific trade, announced today operty, which had beeh Yugoslav letters, contains how

the No satisfactory explanation that 50 American freighters

tionalised,

The newspaper charges, reveal ne particularly significant. "Lot pasange which strikes nie prefabricated housing has United States to Japan, China

love the Soulet "People's been offered. The dangers

and the Philippines..

Democracies Union, but no cho The review said the ships at which has come to a head since gwn country lets. This is the of damage by typhoon has most of the void occasioned by shall Tito and the present Yu Ignores t

the Cominform attacks On Mar

real, point. If the Soviet Union.

the diangle between Stalin, and S/V may evoke Yu- with fat-Thickby, Austria,, Hungary and Inhospitable to

of the official objections to operate,cach month, from theed-Mirther bad faitli between the favond" "It says: aust, love his

two

been tentatively submitted, the withdrawn of Japanese shipsgoslaves - 2nd gogles,stubborness against which |

pointed out

Czech

with brom the North. NDANI VITE

PAKISTAN

the reluctance to come out from the Pacific trade arco, hut boldly with a challenge of States now is exporting many lure to live up to the agreements Hider strove in vain.

that the United charged the this kind being accounted items it formerly imported from and for, undoubtedly, by the fact the Far East, including rice from visiting that, the opposite argument China and silk from Japart:-)

Slavs can be clearly demonstrated. The Institute said the United

This, sale

sald Borba, was in untrue" It is only necessary, for in China while syntholle products week of August were given alli

States I now sending rice to Czechs who

accusation

nearly 1,600) "during the best! stance, to refer to such struc have practically displaced silk available first class hotel accom=1 tures as the North Point United Press. Camp, Nanking Barracks and, perhaps even more op propriately, the tiny struc- tures on the Ma Tau Chung, "Estate" to show that there is to substance in the, ty- phoon argument, On every other count, the type of

She's Still Alive

as August 24,

modation.

Yugoslav, tourists, in Pramie, on the ather hand, according to Bar- is, were given third class o

i-accom zaodation and third class treat- ment.

ACCUSES INDIA

Geneva, August-24.

Pakistan today formally ac

ent. I used the government of India Borba anid the food, served to of imposing economic sanctions tourists in Yugoslavia was in

comparably better" and costs against Pakistan

Alfonsina Ghini, who, at-were much lower as a result of 50%. 8. A. Hasnie, the Pakistajt

Czech

structure (purchased by the tracted. thousands of pligrims August, 2 Czech session of the contracting slates to

thousand by the British Gov to her native village of Raldon on August Vogelvin Waco 16 Gameva rais Agreement action, which took place delegate to the currant second ernment, for use in Engiand) all last week after she had told to got back home before told, a plenty Capssion today this of which details were given predicted her own death during August 16.

in the "Sunday, Herald's this the night of August 16, is still

week, stands up to the high-alive today,

slice the night of

est testa “of suitability...(ar ↑ The 38-year-o vemporary houding export- been in a state ments in Hong Kong Those the prefabs are cheaps they are who substantial enoug to be to guaranteed for yours of; u Bosta ful life: they can -brought within the reach of the guise

of thom, whb, stand in grea

is entitled to ask

introduction into Lopg is effectively chindered.

l-come

·doq-

"death

Many Creah... Chizang,; had Written leitara, to the Yuuqulay travel-ngongyiz? The fettár ccording to herbs which is the

sage of

«sailsfied with vendi

taken: no

lavé, are your

inst the Creche

Canal. z

Enc

was imposing export duties

No duty India

Ameniilldag Sine