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20th August, FRIDAY

CHINA MAIL

WINDSOR

HOUSE

Editor-in-Chief:-W. J.. Keates.

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, AUGUST 20, 1948.

CHINA FORMS

BRAINS TRUST

Faced with critical decisions Party, who played a major part on the country's economic and in drafting the new Chinese Con- political situation, President stituilon. Chiang Kai-shek has formed a Dr. Chang is a graduate of Anst. Editor-Yan Mackenzie,

"brain trust" of 12 of China's Waseda University in Tokyo, and outstanding elder atateamon to alão studied it Germany and Business Manager: W. H. Nolloth advise him on major policies. France.

He la China's leading authorlly on constitutional law, and is Dean of une of China's best known law schools, the College of Law of Boochow University.

Telephones:

Editors

24354

Reporters & General Office 32312

The President's action is in ac- cordance with Article 2 of the Organic Law, which authorises him to form such a trust, of cially known in Chinese as Tze "from among persons of

achievements and

who may make important state, questions, and shall hold themselves ready for consulta- all time at the call of tions at H.K$18.00 the Chief Executive.

(four lines).

Subscription Rates:

3 montlus

6 months

H.K.$30.00

One year

By THOMAS ALDEGUER

A

His best known book is "The Importance of Diplomacy," Thay also

written a volume on constitutionalism. Mr. Mo, na a political independent, has won the high esteem of all parties. He sa National Assembly delegale and was also a member of the State Council.

Mr. Hsu Fu-lin, delegate to the National Assembly, is one of the leaders of the Democratic Social- ist

Parts.

Ho was born in Kwangtung in 1870, attended the Law College and was 51 tenary from the very start. He was a member of the parlin- ment in the early years of the Republic and was the chief pro- secutor of the Supreme Court. All three political parties form-

Mr. Li Huang is one of the Coalition Govern- ing the present

"big three" of the Young China ment are represented

He turned down an offer Party group, but the Kuomintang, of

to be Minister of Economics in H.K.$72.00 which President Chlang la

Trader,

Mr. Tseng Chi is one of the cabinet preferring to remain out-

Premier Chang Chun's

coalition dominates with seven members founders of the Young China side the Government. However. --Ex-Premier Dr. H. II. Chung Party, a political organisation of taking advantage of the Gover- leanings.ment's plan to see a fair repre- |

sentation at the United Nations Conference at San Francisco in 1945, he attended it as a member of the Chinese delegation.

THE BURMA INSURRECTION

Wu Chih-bul, Chang

the

kinng, Li Shih-iseng, Hsu Chung chih, Chang Chia Hutukatu (known as the Mongolan Living Buddha) and Wu Chung-hain.

Democratic Socialist Party The

Dr. Carson Chang and fish Fu-lin, its two

represented by leaders, and the Young Chinn Party by Theng Chi and L Huang.

extreme nationalistic

in

As a youth he. participated anti-Manchu activities.

He completed his studies

and was N Japan and France, member of the People's Politient Mr. Li obtained his M.A. from both now defunct. Council and

the State Council, },, vi

¦n university' In France. While the most interestinged found the Young China Party. studying in that country he help- Perhaps personage in the trust is Chang He served for several years as a Chia Hutuketu, Mongolian Living presidium member of the Pen- ple's Political Council and Inter Fifty-two years of age, Chang on the constitution, draft

has clone better relations between the Cen-

to foster mitter.

Guards The Brigade of which is being sent to Malaya to deal with the terror tactics of Chinese Communists

usefully | might - more

be diverted to Burma. The

Teh-hul, is the only Independent menacing events there in the trust, whose members will

Chia threaten the disappearance draw a monthly salary equivalent of orderly government of any to that of a Yuan President. tra Government and the Mongo

kind and the creation of a situation which might casily [compel protective military action by both the British Government and the Gov- ernment of India.

The veleran politician, Mo

Wu Chih-hui-

A

is the 82-year-old Wu Chih-hul, Dean of the political advisors who was born in the scenic cen- tre of Wusih,, 70 miles west Shanghal.

Buddha

much

CANTERBURY

CATHEDRAL

THROUGH THE

AGES By The Famous Left Wing Churchman,

Dr. Hewlett Johnson

Canterbury Cathedral, where depleting the miracles attributed the senior Archbishop of the to St. Thomas are all preserved. Anglican Church has his seat,

Black Prince

is the mother-church of Eng lish-speaking Christianity. The original Romano-British church of basilica form was destroyed The magnificent tomb of Ed- by fire in 1007. regards ward the Black Prince, who won the present bulding the cen outstanding victories in France tral tower bi the Perpendicular in the 14th century stands beside style, built about 1945, is the the tomb of Archbishop Arundel, most notable feature. The

who strove unsuccessfully against the nave is flanked at

in the the Oxford scholar Wyellt, in front by towers whose mantive

Warrior's Chapel buttresses, rising in diera, en-

the .tomb of. hance by contrast the beauti-Stephen Langton, leader of the full straight lines of the tower.barons who forced King John to In the interior, the Cathedral is sign the Magna Caria, foundation divided into two parts. Nota- of the British citizen's civil-Über-—~ ble features of the choir, which ties to this day.

the

dormiuildings--holls.

T

is late 12th century work, are The 10th century saw the dis- its great length, its fine or solution of the monastic houses, nonientation and the use of which were peculiarly numerous archer both round and pointed

in Canterbury-the first city to -an illustration of the tran-

welcome the votarius of the mon sition between Norman and Early Emplisis stules. Adjoining atic life. Canterbury, though still beautiful today, possessed in Cathedral is the well- known King's School for boys. the 16th century a truly inagni- which developed out of the fcent group of anriy tenching given by the chapels,

and tectorles nionister.

All the religious com- munities were property owners, The shores of the county of and the tension between them which Canterbury and the city due to com-Kent, from

clumsy over- took its name, are nearest to the lapping of rights and privileges Continent of Europe, and serve and become acute. Thus when the Avowed Anarchist as the national gateway into Eng- King's emissaries despoiled the land. There, in B.C. 54, the Ro- Church, the people of Canterbury Mr. Li Shih-tseng, once an mans landed under Julius Caesar. sided with the King. In 1536 the has been for The situation of Canterbury on a Chrine of Becket was destroyed, avowed anarchist many years a leading Kusmin- ford over the River Stour Rove and 20 waggon loads of gold and tang member. He co-founded the it early importance as a stage silver were taken to the King's

into

Englanit, Treasury. World Institute and for over 40 un the highway years has been establishing cut and there

built a Romans universities, societies,

Romons' departure French Services Teuton invaders who suc-

At the end of that stirring cen- and communications companies all

over the world. He is at present live and bury their dead in our lury of change in the reign engaged in compiling o

plains or on the hillside. There of Queen Elizabeth, Canterbury Encyclopedia.

Saxon are no pagan

refuge burying gave

to French

fleeing Messrs Hsu Chung-chih, Wu places in Canterbury itself, but Netherlandish refugees Chung-hsin and Chang

Ching- many are found in the country-from Catholic persecution on the klang are all early collaborators side, and some contain respien-Continent of Europe. In Canter-

dent jewels.

bury Cathedral they were given the use of the Crypt for their Presbyterian form of worship, and still in the Black

Han banners in recent years.

He is a member of the Super- visory Committee of the Kuomin- State Council. tang and was a member of the

of An Independent

He first met Dr. Sun Yat-sen

tural

the

fort. After

the

in Great Britain, and soon joiner dent in the group, is extremely companies, newspapers and tele-ceeded them, and preferred to Mo Teh-hul, the only indepen-museums, libraries, publishing Canterbury was deserted by the

Kuo Kuomintang elder states-

MRS

ON

World

of Dr. Sun Yat-sen-Router.

KOSENKINA STILL

CRITICAL

As with our authorities in Malaya, the Thakin Nu Gov ernment in Burma saw the the Tung Meng Hui, which was

In North China popular danger too late and moved later to be renamed the Kuomin-Manchuria. Born

Party

in 1032 in too slowly, with the result tang"

Mr.

Kirin province, Mr. Mo graduat Wu

a member of has been that the Communists have the Supervisory Committee of the demy in North China, but soon ed from the Peiyang Police Aca- found fresh support in the Kuomintang since its first re-

He was gave up polleing as a vocation extremists of the People's organisation in 1924. Volunteer Army, with many one of the first to advocate the and devoted his life instead to

education and politics. trained troops joining what purge of the Communists from the is now admitted to be open insurrection. The risk is man, who speaks French, Ger-- great that economic life mayman, English and

Japanese be totally wrecked, causing fluently, is recognised as one of China's leading scholar-authors. widespread distress and fur-Some of his

books are highly ther discontent by halting the academic in nature. production of rice, timber, He lives very frugally, and en- |tin and rubber.

Joys cooking his own meals and doing his household chores. It matters not whether

Last May he administered the they are called Communists oath of office to President Ching| or marauding malcontents. Kales

Kai-shek upon the latter's in- auguration as the The result is much the same, constitutional chief executive. and the danger also. Prob. Perhaps the best known of the ably the majority of the ter- brain trusters la Dr. H. H. Kung, rorists in Malaya and the former Minister of Finance and rebels in Burma have pretty Premier.

A graduate of Oberlin Univer- vague ideas of what the Consity and Yale, he is married to munist doctrine is. For the Eling Soong.

eldest sister moment, the strength of the Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Insurrectionist movement is Madame Sun Yat-sen. not powerful. No more than

thousand

one

Democratic

nation's first

of

Socialist

LIST

*

Now York, August 18.

Pagan King

ond

Chapel a Presbyterian servics In

As the centuries went by, how-French is held every Sunday ever, men dritted once more to afternoon as it has been held for the town at the ford, and we find nearly 400 years. the pagan King Ethelbert, and

A fresh stream ol refugees

Archbishop,

Con-

his "Christian wife Bertha, Ilving came form France after the re- in Canterbury when St. Augustine vocation of the Edict of Nantes. landed in England in 587. Augus- These French refugees brought time was cordially received and silk weaving of a more claborate went to Canterbury where he re-kind into the city. built, on the site of an

an old ruin- Slowly, with the severeance of Mrs. Oksana Kosenkina was placed in an oxygen ed Homan Church (a portion of the great offices of State from

tent today, six days after her dramatic leap the tessellated Iomen pavement the post of still lies beneath the Cathedral ferbury slips

out of English se- from the Soviet Consulate, At 4 p.m., after Nave) a church which was to cular official life, though it still an afternoon in the tent, she received another serve as his official headquarters. remains a place of pilgrimage

left blood transfusion. She received several yester-living under

There he a part of his staff, for visitors from all over

the Benedictine world because of its beauty and day.

monastic

rule,

while he travelled its history. for and

on his missionary wide on

through п journeya

land yel

Dr. Grant Pennoyer, Mrs. Kosenkina's physician,

said she was having difficulty in breathing but ungan. The official head of the

Order, under the title of

he was not particularly alarmed.

recall

Prior

of monks, the same today.

•

the

NEW SLANT ON THUMB SUCKING

Abbot

or, Dean ruled with full Carson Chong disaffected

jurisdiction over the Cathedral troops took part in the

The hospital-authorities em- may ask Moscow to recall Jacob Church-and-its-permanent-stair- Almost equally well known phasised, however, that the li-M. Lomakin, Soviel Consul Gen-of "March on Rangoon," and both here and abroad is Dr. Car-the school teacher was literally eral in New York. Because of The ecclesiastical jurisdiction of they appear to have been dis-son Chang, titular head of the in a "critical condition." his part in the Kotenkina affair the Dean is confined to the persed without serious flglit- Chinese

"She is very seriously ill and The Secretary replied "no com-Cathedral and not outside it, save

ment" when naked about she is being watched very care- Lomakin's future. A request for or spiritually to become a leader

himself Intellectually Mas he fits fully for any changes."

Mrs. his In the early afternopa.

on the ground that he of religious or social thought, Kosenkina's temperature rose to is no longer neceptable in the and speaks with the weight of 103.4 and her pulse to 125. How US is under consideration by the his office behind him. ever, at six p.m. her temperature State Department.

In Canterbury Cathedral the or tries to swallow a shinning was 102 and her pulse 96.4.

M. Lomakin gured in another Archbishop has his seat and there watch is activated by much the The hospital authorities would development here today

claborate and when with

colourful same motives as certain not say whether her condition the New York Supreme Court ceremony each successive Arch-nibals in trying to show affec was worsening. To all quesons Justice, Samuel Dickstein, con- bishop is enthroned by the Dean. tion, an eminent U.S. physchi- they repiled, "She is still on the ferred with Ernest Gross, Mr.

Her condition is Marshall's legal adviser, on

Since then, however, ing. infiltration tactics have in- flicted serious damage on the Government and it would be blind to regard the insurrec- tion as other than highly dangerous, for the forces at

the

disposal of the Govern- ment are weak also.

Japanese Reds Active

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HANOI

CIE DES S MESSAGERIES MARITIMES: Queen's Buliding,

con

Consulate.

this note.

A

London, August 18.

A child who sucks his thumb

сад-

At the Opening of the 9th cen- atrist, professor J.M.. Murray

case involving the Soviet Consul tury and again at the opening of Boston Univeralty told the

of the 11th century Canterbury International mental

Invasions. congress here today.

Mr. Dickatalu sald afterward suffered from Danish that he has the power to de- Three windows in the Cathedral, from the Soviet-clare M. Lemakin in contempt dating from 1200, record this

had written

for failing to answer last weak, tragedy.

a writ directing him to produce |

Mrs. Kosenkina, in court.

M. Lomakin claimed immunity

Norman Conquest

...

health

To illustrate the theory, Pro- fessor Murray told the story of two Eskimos" who indulged in cannibalism.

סאדייב

Eskimos of a warlike northern tribe were arrested

for killing a friend," the protes- anid. *When questioned

WILS

ate

Tokyo, August 18. In this situation, it is to be

Japanese Communists In Hok-critical list. unchanged." noted that the

are winning greatest kalde

party mem- strength of the Communists bere by telling the peasants they

At 5.15 p.m., wɔ Mrs. Kasan- better fall in line or the Russians is in the north, lying be- will kill every one

kina lay in an oxygen tank, them when

two woman tween the capital and the Soviet forces occupy that north-

Consulate arrived at Roosevelt bulk of the country, which ernmost of Japan's home islands. Other members are being se-

Hospital and asked to ace hon gives it the maximum effect cured through Communists work-

The hospital authorities refuse. on communications..

ed because "she is entirely too It ing as tax collectors who force

I to as anyone." thrives, moreover, on the non-party members to pay ex-

The womeni

were Misa Zips from legal action and refused to The Norman Conquest, 1060, dr. members off easy."

Ivanova, Secretary to the answer the writ. Shortly after-placed Wüllam the Norman on regarding a motive for the act, political peasants and on the According to Japaneso press Soviet Vice-Consul (Mr. ward, Mrs. Kosenkina leaped the throne of England. He ap- they replied, "Our friend

Zot active discontent of a few reports today, these facties are

from the third floor Consulate pointed the Norman' Abbot Lan-going to leave UL WO loved window.

Irune as Archbishop, and the age him, depended upon him ond crude politicians. Burma is, responsible for adding more than Cheplunykh), and Miss Maria Kharionova, typist. They scht 100 members per day to the in short, not so much being ranks of the Japanese Commu-uns noke attached. We gave toda cant be cxpected to chandral at Canterbury rose from and liver in little bits and

of great Norman church building could not bear his loss. So, we TUSES. With

Mra Dickstein sald that began.

The Norman-Gothic killed him, chopped his heart attacked by a tiger,, or even nist Party. a brown bear, as being in- well known here in are still in critical condition. We but technically she may still be the Western Crypt today remains and we shall never tout him."

This situation is becoming In-ome here to see you, but you tum her over to the court now, the ruins complete in seven years him. Now he le always with us fested by rats. It is in dun-Japan, is discussed openly and is shall come again soon."

in his charge and if that is so, he exactly as Lanfrane left it.

Porfessor. Murray explained ger of being nibbled away, causing many democratie Japa-

that likewise “if a child sees a They

another is still legally bound to go into nete to wonder how they

that In the latter half of the 12th bright and shining watch It is, of course, far too prevent their natich being hand-

note in Russian, but when they court and reply, to the welt.

contury there was a' quarrel be- he loves because it shines and early to offer seriously the od lock, stock and barrel to the

were not allowed to age hor.

If M. Lomakla persists in re-tween Heary 11 and, the proud ticks, he puts it in his mouth. they took this note back to the fusing to do so-as expected Thomas Becket, the friend of the To him 'I love you' is equated suggestion of direct British "Reds"

of water Only narrow strips intervention.

They would not be may be found guilty of con- King's youth whom he had made with the Burma is in

impulso I swallow separule Hokkaido from the

tell reporters the contents of tempt. Oficials and that, if it Archbishop, and who from the yo the throes of finding her own Rasalan-held areas of Sakhalin

happens, could be a point in uake ärst fought enco for the rights feet, the withdrawal of the and the Kurile Islands where the

The US Secretary of State, ing his recall.

the Church. Th Archbishop Communiam.service' as practis». strong framework, of a Bri. Soviet nilitary forces were re Mr. George C. Marshall, sald-to-

At 7.05 tonight- Dr. Pennoyer fled. to. Europe. Returning ftain forms of cannibalism such pdried by Japanese repatriates tish organised civil service to be building gigantic military day the United States views with telephoned the Soviet Consul having been completed before establishments.

concern the Berlous

exile, he was assassinated ples of this practice.-United the Burmese Government Residents of Hokkaido was properly prepared to ag- that the Island would be the first most and some of its officers in say that Mr. Lomukin could send before an aliar in the Cathedral Press

with ...the refugee to be occupied by the Russians connection

qualified surgeon to see Mrs. by Henry's knights in 1170. The Kosenkina if 'he, sò desired. murder of the Archbishop forced sume the responsibilities. It in case of war.

the King to do, penance. He came Hence, they school teacher casea.

Mr. Marshall, suld the Soviet Lomakin wanted to send. into the city with bara and may, nevertheless, be argued listen well when the Communists

feet, and tell them to join the party or protests about American land-surgeon at once, but Dr. Pen-bleeding

auffered that the strength of today's face deith when a Russian in-ling of the croms will probably noyer postponed the consultation scourging at the hands of 'some insurrection would have been vaalen comes.

be answered within the next 24 until after alne a.m. tomorrow hundred monks. !... even greater had we falled People in Hokkaido for the hours. The note will be made (Thursday). to relax our control.

are farmers and public after it is delivered Our greater part

others not so well informed, not Russia. best course at the moment is so well educated, and not so sure Mr. Pangushkin has mace to help by example rather the Antericans are going to prohreb Russian protests to Wash than precept-by

putting tect them.

Most Hokkaldobusitiessmen The fourth was rande by Mole

ington. down the ́... ́・ corresponding | are not so much afraid of a Rusov to the United States 'Am-| Mrs Lomakin that the hospital rang up, la the city, to cater Zor | tirested; last June with her hu movement in Malaya firmly alan invasion but they are in- and efficiently. Subversivo alous to avoid high postwar budder, Mr. Bedell Smith, at was not proventing him

Dioscow. taxes: When...”, Cómmittiafle

pesing › they; patient, because of movements encourage each collector come around and tell 10x

political reasons. Recall Questions An

Page Sage arid of English contemporary life, Milan, Varcas and Florence. She other Ty rooting out of them their taxed will be reduced Malaya's brorists will exor- !ay they?" Join the Communist

kate spadek "We are not keeping hor quiet The chopel built tour years after necame very ill while, in gadi was Party, Hey, then must sign or

Mr. Marshall left Opm at bis for any other reason than the murder of St. Thomas to hose taken to the local: Circolo hospital cise its influence on Malaya's must pay excessive tanto, Unit news conference, the possibility, medical United Press and As- his magnificent fihring still stands, and a died is money afterwards. neighbours.

that the American Government sociateçi - Pressfi

and some of the glorious windowal United Presi, pas

ed Press.

Russian

The professor claimed that

ed by dvillsed people ande cer-

say charges against the U.S. Govern- General, Mr. Jacob Lomakin, foyers procession atter seyas he had mentioned are exam-

COUNTESS DIED

DIN PRISON

Vábese, Italy, August 12 - Judiciary - authorlifes today carried out, an autopsy on the The osassination of St. Thomas body of Countera Isabella Baroni, Dr. Pennover specified that the and his while shed uddenly Yesterday purgeon should be one licensed onization brought thousands of while she was

in the counterfall money, to practise medicine in New York pilgrimis-to Canterbury from all her

her part is State, day 12

countries. Pilgrimages continued ring. At the same time, he assured

for

and inns and; shop YORKB

Countess Baroni, aged 82, was

for

The poo Tainer band on the basis of evidence that

300

The visitors

พ

from pale nlcture of the

In Canterbury

a they were implicated in the tranlo

of counterfeit banknotes between