1948-08-16 — Page 6

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SIGNIFICANT

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, AUGUST 10, 1948.

BRING SCIENCE INTO CONSTITUTIONAL

THE FRONT ROOM

Says Mr. HERBERT MORRISON

now

rudiar

and wounded huve been

few

of

our

pro.

Labore-

ton or pulling a lever.

Chain Of Problems

case

GOVERNMENT IN CHINA

A more

Kress.

Pre-

Poking

member of

11 somewhat undemocratically Another factor hamstringing

of the practice democracy 1x bureaucracy, psychologient The operating on autocratic principles up to four months ago, appeared to he still mentally

mprepared for the polillant switch-over. For

By- CHANG KUO-SIN

You know, it isn't fair to ask terribly lacking is in the trained to conthets with science at top the scientists whether selence is nien who are needed going to destroy the world of late scientifle discoveries from thing to bring in a bit more of This question

to trans- levels.

How's the now Everyone can do some government working

constitutional jcent of the seats. Besides, they in China? are not there by the people's will, nave it. It's yourself you should something In the be asking. The

is attracting spirit and scientist

the but at the pleasure of the Kuo can'l tory .into something

to get attention of many political which scientific settle, it. Only you and I-and you and I use by pressing a but-s

rid

fow more

ob-mintang hit-or-mis

servers in Manking. like us can settle it. people

methods

stick-in-the-mud or

The answer is not easy. It must bers are trying to figure out a Progressive Kuomintang mem- All of ΔΗ you will know how our

practices in everyday work. victors

be given in the light of the fact way to meet the need for a se in the war depended on

Our standard of life, our pros that democracy is a the

complete cand party. Dr. Hu Shih, equipment and Ideas which

In the near perity

near future, do not

hot navelly to the Chinese people, sident" of scientific workers gave to

the National depend on

on grandiose scheme of

of and consequently not much is to Tiniversity We talk about scientific Foldiers,

aaltors and airmen.

dis-re-building or on waiting for in- be excepted at the beginning.

.and former Chinese |

Long before the

Ambassador coveries, but there is really quite ventions which haven't yet been

Washington, Pro he enemy came in a long chain of problems to be made. They depend far more on that while democracy is not yet the Legislative Yuan, and many

correct appraised is fessor Liu Pu-tung, 11.K.$10.00 sight of our

vices gave warning of his ep-n scientific fact and the use

de-solved between the recognition of a mass of detalled improvements working smoothly, the nation is others have suggested that Kuo- I.K.$30.00

proneli.

are most Bended. well on the road to political pro- mintang members be allowed and whether high in the nir that fact in some equipment or Perhaps there is already in exis-

of where they or deep under "water. In battle, H.K.$72.00

material or method which will be tence an improved material or a

encouraged to break up into two FlügeniouR

Before weapons enabled generally available. Take the sad process or a machine (It may be was feared It might be impracti

it was introduced,

It factions. us to strike him harder, more accurately and farther off then saving medicine. It was British and cheap gadget) which would unstable and literally unprepared that it will weaken the party's penleitin that life a big machine or a very small cablo in war-torn, economically to many party leaders, who fear. This suggestion is unpalatable over before. In defence, special stacis and

scientists who discovered its make some difference concrete and

in casing China, Admittedly, it was ushered position.

stio clothing and new metileal existence, its application and how your work and helping you to Lipstive

and chemical aids kept our losses to produce it in small laboratory more in the day. Or there may CRINTER-on August 15, at Kove-in kiffled

quantities, but during the war be some human problem-per lower the task of producing It effelent-haps how to help people, to loon Hospital, to Freda, wife than would

thougby of F. W. Grister, a son, Helh

years earlier.in bulk had to be tackled in understand what their work is passible well.

America, Even

The result is in

hat achieving, or how to make work some of the most disease-ridden

Amerien has now a penicillin in- more interesting, or easier. Lis ports troplex P.D.T. and mepacrine and and we are having a struggle to ing various jobs, by cutting out

the dustry worth £28 million a year results can be got by re-arrang other newly-developed safeguards cute

stance, some cabinet ministers cutch up. That a remarkabe im-

couldn't be helped Ruve ou men

reddened when asked to appear unnecessary fetching and carry-

before the Legislative Yuan to munity from Trouble. These things the war, but over and over again ing, by improving lighting

we had the

especially in the National As-answer interpellations. They con- same story: our

sembly and Legislative something but by the time

in which the

Yuansidered it too much bother ani worker it sits or

stands. You will often find elections. But, as Gen Wu Trh-waste of time. Consequently, very chen, Secretary-General of the few ministers were present when gets into production other coun- that if you get hold of the near- tries have pulled right ahead and est rcientist and put your

Kuomintang pointed gut, "you the budget was debated. pro-u therefore reap most of the re-blem to him, he with his train-into the water and the first time. must learn swimming by getting ward.

ed mind--can make suggestions Why is this? There are many or put questions which will at will not do it in conformity with

you dip w

in you most probably of the people, the latest de-aided us so powerfully during the reasons. But as I see it the chief [least give you a clue how to in-swimming rules."

second aspèc! of tho velopments in Finland, and ¿war con give us equally decisive most serious reason is that we up of us are inclined to gettional rule, most observers are the

things.

Atter four muntha of constitu- psychological factor is found in Italy are significant.

help in winning the pence, if only do not yet give the selentist his Al Both

Legislative and Control WO will give them the same due place, except in defence and inte a ru

rut and to do things be beginning to countries have long

see that Gen Wu Yuans. The members in these two, been kicking and opportunities. That in a few of our industries. We all cause we have always done them

v.us essentially right.

houses, when vested with the new used to the democratic sys- is what i want to talk to you know that in 'something as new that way. But the selentist is

denberatic right, shoved an un- tem. Both have recently re-about tonight not somethin the atomie energy the men who are pen if we did this

re-and dimeult and dangerous on always asking what would hap

reined inclination to ole called "the nation," but the charge are mainly

overstrain jected Communist bids for real. live scientist who is ready Why is it that in so many other shouldn't we do so and so

or that dif

them. scientists.ferently, he's always asking why In political power by legitimate means. and eager to help

structure, China As Dr Sun Fo, President of the you and me.

Yuan, Votes cast

It is lacks a two-party system to prop Legislative

pointed, out, a majority in how can you and enable him to industries the scientists, if there that spirit and that attitude which up the foundation for democratic the members were so zealous in | favour of other parties and do his stuff? It's just no use

no use any, are consigned to some can lighten our personal burdens, government. There are two par- their desire to be as vocally de other policies. They showed thinking that the scientist, with all remote back-room where only and help to make

country ties-Young China and Demo- mocratic as possible that efficient his talents, can solve our

few people ever see or hear of as in the clearest fashion that piens in spite of us or without them? This country will never a great as we would wish, so I cratic Socialist-in addition to the legislative work was harapered. the majority of the citizens us; he can't. When all the mar possible une prosperous as is opportunities in your work and but neither of them can be con- that the committees emerged with ask you to look out for new Kuomintang in the legislature, The net result of their zeal was as great and in both countries did not yels have been wrought in the those scientists out of their back-"Let's give it

we go and lead to meet them with the thought, sidered a valid opposition party, no chairmen. desire a Communist regine.burntor

Laboratory it's on you and me-

try. Why not let Both are still "political babies.",

Whenever a bill or resolution They occupy less than three per regards of its Importance, was tabled for discussion, the chair was flooded with requests fou the floor. The motive was more a desire to exerciso their right of expression than to contribute nny constructive views.

DEVELOPMENTS

were possible because we as "scientists are the first to discover„tilation, or by changing

nation decided to pui enormous At a time when the Com-reserves behind selence. munist minorities in Burma and Malaya are trying to seize power under the pre- text of being the spokesmen

cause,

are

Winning the Peace

Now those some scientists who

Something Wong

eminent

pro-

מת

atonc.

Sive It A Try

to

can

are

now

the big

our

the

No Opposition

WHY WASTE TIME SAVED BY AIR?

To spend fortunes on making aircraft do in five hours a journey formerly taking six, and then to waste the hour in Customs and passport for- malities is ludicrous," says

MAJOR OLIVER STEWART

much

Are We Sardines?

can

will

Customs, Immigration, Security and other of clots who infest the On the basis of living space airports of the world and tum the aeroplane does not compare them into breeding places very favourably with a ship or irritation.

room

some

with train. The elbow

is more restricted, and in

modem acroplanes

WILL GET A FAIR TRIAL

even wit

passengers instead af

Int

tho

21 being comfort Bre

at Jeart

have

80

Clean Up The Customs

of

Hot Air

Those dimculties, it has been pointed out, are unavoidable in the initial stages. It takes time to bring things into line.

On the credit side, democracy is proving to be a beneficial house-cleaning through gradually.

State

Kai-shek's

Reforms an Way

the

Any party which was truly our understanding and keen-rooms and bring them round the the scientist have a go?"

ness-that the decision rests tabies where decisions are taken. democratic would have been whether to

whether to use or to neglect what We've got to make the back-root forced to abide by the deci- the scientist has discovered. boys into front-room boys. sion and to seek by agree. That's what I meant when ment to convert the minore whether Science saves of that it's you and I who will ty into a majority at sub-weeks the world. If we run our

In both affairs

We in the Government sequent elections.

50 that we use to the doing this. Selentists are countries the Communists full all the devilish and destruc-right in on the making of polley have rejected the views of tive

tive discoveries

of science but and the taking of decisions just the electorate.

pigeon-hole or obstruct any of as they were with the Chiefs of its When the Italian Commun- we must blame

possible applications to peace. Stuff in the war. Already their ist leader Togliatti was shot science, for giving a start to the have laid before us and the point- ourselves, ideas and the facts which they

polletes and government and wounded recently, fana-force making for war over the ed questions they ask are having

appointments are beginning to be tic Communists seized the constructive forces making for an effect in the management of

brought forward for public scru- opportunity to stage strikes pence.

our affairs.

tiny. The practice of one-man and disorder. It is still not of our most famous and resource-Government

appointed carly last year one] But this is not something which No ponderous scientifle soul has

decisions 15 These Corporations have shown The legislators frustration of starting to crumble. clear whether that was a full tul scientists, Sir Henry Tizard. even for the most part. It's not which people are attracted

can do alone or yet investigated the extent to a desire to serve the air passenger, President

Chiang scale effort to overturn the to head an Advisory Council on even something which bis contain travel by the different at pleasing as well as a swift pas original wish to re-appoint Gen

to in such a way that he given a lawful government or that it

Scientific Policy which advises cerna and companies do vantage. The general view that suge. Their Stewards and Stewar-Chang Chun as Prime Minister me what more the Government was merely a rehearsal for a

and the Control ask each one of you to speed is the primary attraction desses minister his comfort and and "face-ignoring" study of the Yuan's careful can do

do lo assist Inter bid..

and encourage turn over in your But it is quite science for purposes other than more science might do to help just how

mind what prevails. But no-body can say try to do what they can to en- numinations evident that at the bidding defence. Defence Research, in-you in your job, and to get busy farmenities affect the

the associated sure that he

Grand Judges enjoys the journey. and members of the Civil Ser- choice of a But

nothing the airline Com of Moscow, Italian Commun-cidentally, Is looked after by a following it up. It isn't enough transport vehicle.

vice punler or

or Corporations

Examination da

Commission In ourselves Ists have no intention of twin body wet up by the Minister to

sland out over-ride the boorishness of the the-new-trend.

ns good examples, of abiding by the will of fellow Defence under the same Chair dramal's selentine discoveries and Iman, so there is a good tie-up citizens and working for the between the two. prosperity of the

country while they endeavour to win further support for their own

It was reported that this atu- Instead, they

I put on this Council'not only

tudé has compelled

· the heads of the grasping every opportunity Research

Government

government officials to go on the alert to be Councils and to foment strikes and to m

other

better and more efficient. accommodated Government scientists, sabotage economic recovery. but same outstanding independent

stucked in series. In these cir- No efforts on the part of the

The existence of the Legislative

also had made Yuan In Finland the Communist scientists from the

cumstances it is hardly possible airline authorities can, on their universities

many re- have called for efforts to

and

forina-unthinkable from Industry,

to claim any high merits for the own, give the air passenger the Including

-Shanghai, August 15.

of air

instance, They know ending engineers. Last week by i

amenities cause strikes.

Semi- amenities lie has a right to ex-possible now. For previously... travel. His Majesty's Command

and leaning An assurance that General recumbent

for dissolution of many superfiunus back, pct. The starting puints for I pre- well that if the strikes, are sented to

the civilisation of air travel are.

vel are overlapping government

organs of sufficient dimensions they annual Report of this Council. Teder-in-chief of the Japanese take on

Parliament the first Okamura, former comman-one upon the other in rows, the the Customs,

passengers do, in fact,

and by the Yuan at its budget ses- Immigration other Government will imperil the delivery of is

to the They

authorities.slons--the Cotton Control Bureau, a resemblance now on sale at the Stationery Army in China, will have a creature to which they

as Command Paper 7405. fair trial was given by Major- often

must be

persuaded to Fuel Control Bureau and Indus reparations to Russia and I advise any of you who are in- General Shih Mei-yu, prepared in the past the arranged

been disparagingly

Commercial that failure to deliver godds terested to spend Od. on buying

combandon the "insolence of officer trial and

Gulding and to fit in their unpleasant Committee of the Ministry under this category involves

When they are so arranged; the travel instruments,

activities with the time-tables of Industry and Commerce and the bulky National Economie Counell. a fine of 12 per cent of their to through any newsagent, and sident of the Ave-man mili- Wher

passengers cannot be well served trying the with food and drink, nor can they through the Customs

The time taken in

The Yitan passing

Dlso veloed the value per month at comproblems oro being tackled. Japanese officer, in a state- pound interest. So by hold-Looking at this report and at all ment last evening.

of the and pass establishment conveniently

from their

alnecure scats to strelch their legs.ate to the time; taken

and part formalities is disproportion-Suppression information and advice

Mobilisation ing up output the Commun.

by any Commission; saving trillions General Shih stressed that the seems, therefore, that what the uternational Journeys, by any Chinese dollars for the govern- which reaches me, I feel that Ists hope to cripple their own s smething is still badly

military commission does not incominereal might describe wrong tend to be lenient with the dewosle

vehicle country so that Russia willThe trouble is not with British fendant, but on the other hand genuinely pleasant travelling con-

space" is essential

disproportion reaches ment. fantastic heights where air travel In the old days, long residents benefit and to overthrow a science, which by and large pro-it will abstain from a revengeful ditions are to be assured.

In Nanking avow, nothing could Kovernment freely chosen by with our understanding and use

bably

still leads the world, but

concerned. Methods of travel and travel since it was okayed by President attitude.

have suppressed the Commission, the majority of the Finnish of retence,

If there is sufficient evidence

companies, therefore, Why Not Go Tó

do people without need to em-

[against the Japanese general to!

little to increase amenities until Chiang and I, like most of you, am not

a number of top- tha Government Extremes? ploy military force. In each scientist, but the more I see of Commission will not hesitate to bring about a death sentence, the

departments ranking government

leaders Improve their ways,

United Press.- case the Communists are scientists the more impressed

The flying boat does providò That is where the first working for the expansion of am with how much they cant do and down that verdict, he said. this extra space and is in con-must be taken, and it is hoped

at to lielp us and how little we are found inadequate to incriminate passengers. But

However, evidence should be sequence much the Russian

appreciated by that it will not be too long bo- empire

using their help at this really

the

ster tore it is taken. minimum cost to the Russian moment.

he would be released. economists who rule the world to- Okamura, masses,

As a whole, as this Tizard Re-ed, the judgment will have to be such soft

In any case, General Shih add- day will have nothing to do with port shows, we are now training reviewed by President Chiang They think of the air passenger

· Pilot And Friend and simple matters.. Danube Talks enough scientists in most felds Kai-shek personally.

Meanwhile, most of the higi and we are also offering them

& volume of so many cuble airline companies have appreciat- General Shih also said that the centimetres and a weight of so ed how prently the Interest of an Sovlet Deputy Foreign Minis-nient and pay. But where we are votes of the five men. A two-Kograms. Whether he is air Journey may be

decided by the

sugmented

Bombay, August 14.- ter, having "demolished", to

Fifteen were killed and 50 thirds majority will be required conscious, sick or well, happy or

dead or alive, conscious un-by the provision of full informa-

or un-lun Passengers

wounded. may be

when the apparent satisfaction of

police on pro- for the decision-Reuter. unhappy, does not concern them booklets telling

vided with maps, with small Thursday fired on a crowd of, himself and representatives put things in a nutshell when

In

about the al-Red Shirts" (members of the fact, for their purpose the trait and its engines and about Khudal Khidmatgar organisa of the Russian-controlled he said, "We want the ships

scheme advanced by some lunate the operating companies activi- tion) In the Northwest Front Danubian states, the legality of all fings to move up and

Jester has its surious side. He of the 1921 Danube Conven- down the River.

proposed that, using the methods ties as well as about the ground ier Province, according to a tion, events at the Belgrade practical people."

Santa Monica, Calif.,

recently discovered in surgery being town over. Then, supple-

Provincial Government com for anaesthetising patients by low menting this sort of information, conference have taken a mot It is now left to M. Vyshin-

August 14. temperatures,

there

is the information provided Civil aeronautics omcials plan should be frozen suit before the directly by nerabers of the air "a large crowd of Red Shirts constructive turn. Notable sky to say how ships of all an around-the-world aerial in-take-off, stacked like matches for Crew.

The communique stated that were the alternative resolu-flags can move-up and down spection of International field the fight, and thrust in the de- Many passengers like to sed pile a ban on meetings and

demonstrated neur ʼn village dos- tions put forward by the Br the River when Danubian offices, tish delegation that an ap shipping companies, under Four representatives of the at the airport of destination.

freezing chamber upon arrival the bircraft captain and to hear cessions The Aristont". Com- directly from him what time missioner was stored, when he peal to settle the legality of varying degrees of Soviet personnel at new offices of the Due Credit Given

CAA are en route to educate

they are making and what the appealed to the crowd to dis- the Convention should be ownership and mostly under United States Government's au-

conditions are: like. Some. made either to the Hague effective

panies: - haye, recently

stopped Soviet control, thority, in Manila, Tokyo and 1 do not oflen permit myself thair aircraft captains, from mak him. Olher arols and stones

Someona YTSKA Arèd „at, I

In the. Court of International Jus dominate Danube shipping Shanghai. They also will in- to say single good word for the ing contact with the passengers were sled at the police. The tice or to a special tribunal in the various countries and vestigate the desirability of es-three nationalised British Air- during fight. On the whole, how police then opened are. The of the United Nations. The control most port and dock Johannesburg and Copenhagen Here is an ecossion tablishing offices in Calcutta, Iins Corporations, NE

over, the method sound and situation is now fully under con USA delegate, Mr. Cantion facilities.

when I helps not only to maintain latrol," the communiqua added. - Associated Press

must-break-my-rule,

terest, but to inspire confidence.

the

other

for yourselves how the tary commission

M. Andrei Vyshinsky, the reasonable prospects of employ-verdiet will be

We are

•

INSPECTION OF AIRFIELDS

Mally

arise

air

passengers|

71-

The

can

.com

TROUBLE ON N.W. FRONTIER

unique received here today.

perse:

of