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HISTORY BEGINNING
عليم
THE. CHINA' MAIL, MONDAY, JUNE 21, 1948
DP--A NAME THAT HAUNTS EUROPE
women trude the comps wilite the world cannot make up its mind what to do with them,
An Agreement
Life still marks time today for [ Ila D.P. bill from the end of the 650,000 «isplaced persons in war to the beginning of this ramps In Germany, Austria, įmonth amounts ie £130,000,000. Italy, and the Middle East,
Of DT's in Britain about 15,000 They are, id last and lost are employed in agriculture; 4,000 tepton more than 0,000,000 in the rings 7.00-in-the-textile |D.Ps left in Germany at Aho Industry: 6.000 s domestic ser- end of the war; the human flot-vants in Institutions and on farma. ram and jetrom of Europe. and the remainder in key occupa
They have lost their homes,tions. their jobs, and as the wcoke Tende union opposition to the grow into months and the months employment of UF in British them industry has continued from the are losing
beginning, No one knows when these 050,- till rogest
tuman beings will muver buck The Strewerkers into the stream of life, take up to the employment of a cerint about 150,000,000 dollars. But new jobs, build new homes, and proportion of Furopean volunteer they have only 110,000,000 dollars find a new background. And, as workers in the mities,
tu apend, of which 00 per cent. recent comics from the U.S. and 20 per countries, But delegates time goes by, fewer
at the of the fewer people seem' to care. The conference
Auricultural cent: freni Brain. label "D. P." has become part of Workers' Viron decided to de- post-war language.
All experts who have studied the problem agree that it cannot be solved by the individtial en- terprite of one nation, and that tellective international cation is required to empty the camps onco and for all.
Ships are scarec and transpor and the controversylation overscas must be paid for in dollars, this year's estimated budget of GLKO amounted to.
into sense ends of
'A Scandal'
Says Mr. Bevin: "The awful History is beginning for business of keeping these people the German people.
The dargling in Europe is a scandal": currency reform measure in-eries Mr. M.H. Tuck. executive Eccretury of the International Re- troduced during the week- end divides the country into East and West as no previous action has succeeded doing. The six-Power rangement reached don, and now approved France, the last country to ratify, seems certain to em- phasise the cleavage.
in
the Governments of all the war-
BY GRAHAM: STANFORD
of them are
When eure and maintenance of the cámyls In raid for only 18,000,000 dollars rematus for re- Bettlement. Yet resettlement is really the object or the whole exercise. Result a vicious circle circumstances which keeps thousands of L.P.3 ez a recurring charge on the funds.
of
The Solution?
riruggles along trying to do three jobs at once.
Cautious Steps
Holy Land
In
Rhodes, June 19. Can Count Folke, Bernadotte bring permanent
peace to Palestine where twenty other mis- sions have failed?
Navy Put On "War Basis''.
London, June 19. Heavy units of the Royal Navy will try to outwit “lub. marines" during a fortnight's warlike training which starte on Monday;
The Admiralty announced today that peacetime ektefy regulations are to be refüköd so that.conditions will rákéṁ -
·ble the hazards of rés) opera- tions/Reufer.
GUIANA SHOOTING PROTEST
The Count, us United Nations Special Mediator, between the Arobs and the Jews, and, mem- bars of his statt, say only that they are moving cautiously step by ater with an end to thì Hay Land war as their goal.
The first step-truce between the Arab and Jewish forcos s successful. There are still almost three weeks of the truce remain- ing. In that time the Count hopes - to prepare
ald of with the Jewish and Arab experts a study of the situation and pro- posals for a final softlement,
non-violent présent stage";
Estate on the east coast · of
for
An
"The Jews maintain they will keep their, state of Israel" one staff member said. "The Arabs. déclaró they will
"never occopt Land or partition of the Holy a Jewish state,
"With both
sides taking tukee Organization; "Refugees || mand an immediate withdrawal Meanwhile thic P. C. 1. R. O.
adamoat and our problem is áre being forced 10 walt
in of all foreign labour
to find some point around which from the toisery and suspense because the land. This drastic step was taken
negotiations might be pitcheďg.. They are: (1) To find countries world enn had no place for them." after delegates had been warned
Another staff member said the Volumes of like words have that
was short of ready to drill the refugees and that the country
Georgetown, June 19.
Count had asked Jewish ald ar-Leen spoken in the past three food and that i was impossible not dentand that
all of them The East Indian Association Arab experts to come to this in Lon-ears, but the D.P. camps of to make up the defelt without sliuuld he skilled and ready Im-last night protested against pencciul island only to give th
by Furope are
#till
crummed.
employing foreign workers, melafely to take up key work. the "unwarranted and shameformalion Why is
Yet, is this? How can the re-
order to avoid taken all
the (2) Tu round,
(2) To Streamline the machinery less massacre of unarmed, "freezing of the situation at the settlement of less than a million scheme has
off" British for
for selecting and recruiting candi- defenceless and people still, defy solution by the agriculture, industry is benefiting dates amt directing them to suit- civilised world at a time when from the Inhour of these D.Ps, able openings, (3) To find trans-workers" at the Erumore Sugar "The Count did not ask for port for the D.1's when they are The London agreement re- practically every country in the and the raserity
either alde commends that within twelve world cries out for labour; when how the nest salesmen of the finally ready to leave the enmps, Demerara. on Wednesday, when political leaders of
to como here and make do- British way of life.
Everyone seems agreed that athe police fired against strikelsions," this staff member said. months, A constituent As-torn countries arc faced with Cana, Belum, Brazil and a determined and united offort by ers.
That may come when he has sembly shall be called to enormous reconstruction schemes? number of cther countries have the nations of R.O. could solve The resolution, which will be definite proposals to make”.
German Govern-
also admitted thousands of re- the immediate problem in a com- forwarded to the Governor create Д
The body responsible for re-
is the International fugees. Reperts from all these paratively short time. There has transmission to the Secretary of At least twenty missions have ment. The resources of the settlement
Refugee Organisation. But the
the countries show that the expert-begu so much high lalk; so Bttle State for the Colonies, said that grappled with the Palestine Ruhr will be placed under world cannot blame I.B.O, for the ment has succeeded, that the re-down to earth," hetion. And only no warning was given nor was problem since the first world international control. The state of affairs and just leave it at fugees have become absorbed in such action will imply the camps the Riot Act read before the war. Some rep ésented Britain, Western Powers who, as in that, it is. the shameful fact that the life and work of the country. Esąd.pw sneau, to u tragle waste police police Commissioner said Palestine lost, May 15,
fred.
which dropped ita mandate ovor 1919, have asked for a speci-..O-charged with the responat still nearly 1,000,000 men and of human life. fic guarantee from America sibility of solving the problem-
still has no official existence. against aggression, have re- ¡ceived assurance that Amer- ican troops will stay on the Continent until
UNO argued and wrangled-in- peace
terminably over its constitution. Europe is secured.
Then, when terms were finall The future of Germany 19
drawn up, only 21 of UNO's S decisive for the future of members chose to sign. Ano about half of these gave Europe. That has been true only
ratification, orm ever since Prussia aclneveder necessary the hegemony of Gerniat most important of all-paid their lands and forged them into At present 14 nations have roll- the most powerful political fled I.R.O. and unity on the Continent. It signature is still true today. It is and then-and only then-will it matter for the most profound really come to life. In the mean- have been in- regret that the approach to time Its powers the settlement of Germany ston known as P.C.I.R.O.
vested in preparatory commis- cannot be made in harmony
Americo is still dickering over between Russla and the D. P.s, and it was only a week or Western Democracies. Until to ago that the Senate voted to
of
A Wrangle
subscription..
pected
опе more needed. This is ex- within the next few weeks
BERNADOTTE CHANGES
.
TACTICS
Others
and
the
waa
The that there was no
Britain time to give represented
States. The last warning. The lives of four police United constables
were endangered byent from the United Nations. the crowd of several hundred But when the problem explod strikers he said.
ed into warfare between the One constable was grasped and Arabs and Jews it was Count dragged along the ground, and Bernadotte of Sweden who was London, June 19,
when a striker was seen attack-sent to stop the shooting and to ing the police constable with Count Folke Bernadotte, United Nations mediator bayonet, the non-commissioned probe for a final solution.
in the Holy Land, at least temporarily aban- officer in charge of the police Of all the negotiators he has
armed party opened fire.
the freest hand. In the past, doned any plans he may have had for bringing AT midnight last night, the proposals of settlements have fully-representative delegates of Israel and the Governor of British Guiana, Sir been cluttered with the interna-
revoked Charles Woolley,
the tional interests of many nations. - Arab states together around a conference
of the proclamation,
as-Tiny Palestine has one prohibiting table, according to well-informed sources heresembling and the carrying
"of Middle East's best ports and oil- access to many of its rich weapona.-Reuter. tonight.
fields.
But Count Bernadotte's Im-
to mediate problam is
bring about first of all an agreement between the two contending parties. Any such agreement, Ha might achieve, his staff believes, will be accepted by the United
This move is aftributed to Arab opposition to the
existence of a Jewish state.
Was
JAPS BETTER OFF THAN GERMANS
In Tel Aviv, meanwhile, the dle East to supervise implementa- Count, before leaving for his tion of the cease-fire order.
The vital question of Jewish peace headquarters on Rhodes,
Jerusalem's water supply—now that unity of purpose can be admit 200,000 to the U.S. in the said the situation in Palestine:utioned to two gallons a day man brought about, which will next two years. Now there are except for a new minor inci-
under discussion by the cumplaints in America that they donts, was under control.
nited Nations three-man Truce allow physical unity of Ger-will have to "scrape the bottom He told correspondents he Commission in the Holy City, many, nothing that we do of the barrel-that other nations
had not called for a peace con- the Count Bald.-cuter. can be better than second have taken the "cream" of the
and ference although Jewish best or more than provisional.
Arab delegates would assist in
We have to do what we can where our writ runs, taking care that no course of action which we initiate will make It more difficult to heal the split.
Malan
No rash or hasty infer-
D. P.s.
An Open Door
trying to reach a peaceful set- BARONET'S SUICIDE
Tokyo, June 19. The conditions of the Japanese are better than those of the Ger- Nations.
people. Lt. Gen. C.H. With the arrival of Arab and Robertson, Commander-in-Chief Jewish experts on Monday, Count of the British Commonwealth Bernadotte will plunge into a occupation forces said yesterday study of the problem. These ex- following his return to Japan parts will act as information from London, where he attended sources and Tiaison with their the General Staff Conference, political leaders, When the study One of the causes, he said, ia is completed the noxt. will
step tlement in Palnetine,
that Japan is not divided up, be to find a chink in the stands The Count stressed that the
whereas the unity of the Germán of both sides through which Alone among the nations Bri- Arab and Jewish representatives
people is at present prevented by they might be brought together. tain has kept an almost ever-open who would follow him to Rhodes
the sub-divided control of differ-Should that fall before the truce forced them from their homes, gates, and would have no power today in the case of Sir Arthur England he was impressed by the for the truce to be extended
Hitler would be experts and not dole balanced in mind by ill-health ent nations. __to_refugees_since.
enda, there is a possibility that During his three-week stay in the Security Council may to take decisions.
Sid greaves, mariaging director
way the people were steadily Associated Presa. since 1931 of Rolls Royce Motors.
A tube train driver, testified marching forward to solve their
Sir Arthur, 68, throw
problems. Reuter, himself
BOY WONDER AT ¦ under the wheels of a train at Green Park underground station
door
Before the outbreak of war Bri- tain' took 80,000; during the early war years. 70,000, and since the end of the war 200,000.
ences should be drawn from DUAL CITIZENS
Dr. Malan's' insistence, in his
broadcast, on the status of OF PI REPUBLIC
They would be there to supply information which might lead to a hosis for negotiations.
Too Early
London, Jumo 18. A Coroner's jury returned a verdict of suicide while
that
un-
CHINESE QUOTA ALMOST UP
HARRINGAY
London, June 17.
'
An audience of 10,000 packed Bangkok, June 17. the giant. Harringay Area here
With nearly six montha to go, tonight to watch Italy's boy won- this year's quota for Chinese im-der, 10 year old Pierino Gamba, migrants is already-ninestenth conduct the Liverpool Philhar-
The mediator, who had been on Juhe 7. Lady Sidgreaves testi- in Tel Avly susterday and today fled that her husband had been for talks with Jewish leaders, under medical care "for a throut sold it was "too early to be hope-infection-Associated Press. South Africa as a "sovereign
ful" of peace prospects, although Manila, June 10,
truce-bound Palestine was "un-
Lannion, June 18 Independent State." His ex- The "Manila Times." In an
der control” except for Д few The Folkestan-Boulogne Chan-exhausted. Of the 10,000 per monte Orchestra In a programtano pressed preference for indivt-editorial entitled "Dual Citizen-minor incidents.
nel passenger service, suspended mitted under Slamese law, 9,000 of Mozart. Schubert, Wagner and dual, contacts between the ship," today cited the case of United Nations military ob- since last October, started run- have already entered the country. | Beethover, nations of the Common-Manuel So, who is being re- servers, meanwhile, are now at ning again today..
Siamese inmigratiori officials Associated
It was the largest audience of warned that when the quota is the London musical festival this wealth rather than general tried in China on a criminal their posts throughout the Mid-Press.
reached this year, no mord "Rimi" | setson-more thahi at the Yehudi grants from Ching will be per Menuhin concert, -- Associated and all embracing confer-charge on which he has been
milled.--United Press.
Press. ences suggests that there may acquitted in the Philippines.
D
be difficulties about Southborn in the Philippines of a
According to the cultoria CARNIVAL African representation at the Chinese father and Filipino coming Imperial Conference: mother, is regarded here as Certain
citizen, but under passages of the Philippine
is # Chinese broadcast indicate that this Chinese law he
citizen because his father is may arise from sensitiveness Chinese. regarding Union policy in
"Now
this interpretation is the matter of non-Eurobeans. accepted, the state of every Chinese Commonwealth Philippino citizen of
is that he possesses dual
Other
nations will probably wish citizenship
فهم
to discuss some aspects of The Times sold this Inter- this whether Dr, Malan at-pretation may be extreme in some to ends the Conference or not. cases, "but certainly applies
Chinese born in China, and There are other subjects of
as Filipinos". It said naturalized vital common concern which no man could serve two masters cannot be examined properly and the problem should be solved. unless at an Imperial Con- United Press. Lerence. Ita Nationalist
Lake Success, June 18. tradition inclines the new
·A·Jewish spokesman today sait". government to cautious isola- that Panama had become the flonism. But the hard real-fourteenth country to recogniz ities of the international the new Yowish, state, United situation make isolation difft- eult to maintain.
Taber's Failure
Press.
fatal cuts in the Appropria tions Bill. Mr: Taber acted as a Republicán in an elect- fon year making what Party capital he could. To claim To cripple European ald by in righteouts fitry that he war paratirony or to "pollute it attempting to Ho so at with politics has never been Europe's expense would be part of Mr. Marshall's Inten- singularly crabbed view tion or that of the American The remarkable thing abou' people. On this side of the Marshall ald is not tha Pad this should not be people should still be sniping fen. In the publicity at it, but that so very mach which has attended har. progress should have feet stubborn demand for made in so very short a time
By Dick Turner
giner to fegrat this youthful stubbornnersarkonj
EMIGRATION DEMAND IN PARLIAMENT
London, June 19.
Several speakers in the House of Commons today ~urged that emigration "Bỡ encouraged to dis- perte, the British populatión" för › greafor security.
..
"PEACEFUL
CHANGE
Major Tufton Beamish, Con- servative, said the British are cluttered up in an island in an | ago when the dropping of, "o dozen, atomic bombs would' wipe out the industrial poter
Schenectady, NY. "June" 17. dal of the whole of the Len-
Johnt, Poster, Dulles, United don area
since delegate to the United Oxptain C. A; Wiltok; La· Nations Général Assembly, today bour, said "we feared' in the idid a commencement audience of war that concentration is Union College" that the United weakness and that we have to States must support a "peaceful disperse. "If it was Hight. then chồnge'" "to fight": Communism. It is the right pollcy now,” successfully. Commenting for. /the' Gövern- |* Dulle täide:"Communism is to ment, Parliamentary Under-behejected not because it seeks, a Becretary for Commonwealth charge but because it socks Relations P Walker' Gordon'szta change in ways that and ovit-
"and that emigration belig giver/ad-defeating Fros societies al- every
legitimate. encouragement eatlys have shown that social arid But that ""massor cannot be cht- économid chaliges can be accom rida "away ****d said, unloding is fullshed by peaceful mearts and inadequate, an
ant at all transituut Bisrespect for human
is too ex divuality,United Fress:
•that B-*- while 100,000 persons emigrated. The Russiana. have stopped tho last year, there whad800.000 births in the Uni)-\| Kingdo There is no dangery," he said, depopulating Great Britainia
entire, Intersonal traffic between |the Eastern and Western Zones að Germany, • DENA;y then-Glar÷ fibif"ridws Jagonby, reported t99.
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