1948-05-26 — Page 13

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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, MAY 20, 1948.

BRUSSELS ALLIANCE TO REMAIN REGIONAL PACT Abandonment Of Plans For Extension Guarantees The Snag

Plans to oxtand

London, May 24. the Brussels Alliance Western Union to an all-ambracing Western European defonce alliance have boon abandoned, it is learned from authoritative diplomatic sources today.

The Western Union is to remain primarily a re- glonal grouping limited to its present mem- bership of Britain, France and the Benelux countries developed into a core of ultimate re- gional collective security.

It is envisaged that it would its members to commit them- be linked with other similar selves to nutomatic assistance.

Explosion On Destroyer

A

Paris, May 24.

diver is missing and three workmen were slightly injured by an axplastan aboard a destroyer in Toulon naval harbour tonight.

The vessel was hoing dis- mantled when the exploslan occurredRcutar.

Weather

Cause Of Power Failure

London, May 24.

The weather was blamed

******* |today for two extensive elec.

Congressman On War Path

equipment.

tric power failures which blacked out much of South- ern England on Sunday.

and

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Some 200,000 extra kilowatts were needed power stations because the noon forthcoming regional groupings

Under the terme of the Brus-

Washington, May 24. temperature was 48.5 degrees, 10 in Western Europe--above all sels Treaty, members are ob- Scandinavin and the Mediter-

liged to give support "with all crat from Illinois, alleged in

Congressman J. Sabath, Domo- lower than forcast, Lord Citrine

chairman He is

of a explained. willtary and other aid and a letter to the Chairman of rahean aren-rather than ab-

alstance in their power."

the the newly nationalised British sorb other European states.

The

House Foreign Affqaira Comunit- Electricity Authority. The reasons for the change oflerstood to have been the first to funds from the United States to had closed some plants, he said,

Benelux countries are un-tee tostay that Britain and utilised

On Sunday maintenance work approach to the future Europensablect. France followed and defence alignment is said to be Britain, originally all-out in sup-furnish Arab forces with arms and threefold:

port of widening the Firstly, the Increasing reluc-

Union, now iso lins second thoughts. lance among Brussels Western

He said that "if Great Britain With many people telephoning HONG KONG MACAO SERVICE Union members to extend automa-think on the lines of the Western Anonce Arab armica, to

Foreign Office officials now can afford to spend millions to him personally to end the two the military guarantees and assis-union

furuisbito four hour faltures, Lord to be developed into a King Abdullah with wider circle of nations firmly organised hard core of on subsidy of $3,000,000 and to pro-"very

02 annual Citrine said he found Sunday a at the present juncture.

ultimate regional collective se-

trying day." Millions the aloofness of the earity.

[vide iritish officers to jead the Britons whose lights dimmed, Scandinavian

countries

Arab Legion to slaughter innocent radios stopped and Sunday joints to the Western Union Alilance.

Other Pacts

nien and women in Jerusalem went uncooked, agreed with him. Thirdly, certain objections on Two more regional pacts were she should not be entitled to the Continued cold weather caused the part of the Dominions against seen to be in process of develop-American taxpayer's moncy. small local power cuts again Britul over-expanding her

inent--Scandinavian ob-

and Near

-Reuter.

today.Associated Press. Bigations.

lance to

It Ju

A Morgor

ferranean tively.

Eastern groups. Once they are formed, the five power Western Unien would try to establish links with them, these sources undiested.

ls

CRISIS IN FINLAND

WORSE

GETS

Helsinki, May 24. Finland's political crisis worsened tonight' when leadors of the People's Democrat Party (a coalition of Communists and extreme. Social- ists) threatened to call ́a goneral strike for to- morrow unless President Paasikivi appointed party members as Ministor of the Interior and at Deputy Foreign Minister.

envisaged that efforts WHI be made to align any Scandinavian and Near Eastern While a Scandinavian Union of Union with the Western Union Sweden, Norway and Denmark is when they when

emerge from the considered almost a certainty, present, stage negotiations

a Near Eastern among the northern and Medi-egotiations for

Unton of Mediterranean countries, countries, respoc-trimarily between Turkey and Creece, with the possible subse- mid-Eastern countries, are ex- Queni inclusion of Italy and some pected to take some time.

These sources indicated that it therefore not would at present be invited as a not likely that Italy full member to join in the Brus- Arguments against Italy are said sels pact of the Western Alliance.

to include some from military

cautioning quarters

that Italy would be a considerable ability her military potential is limit- ed by the peace treaty and modification would require Rus- The reluctance to make the BIR's consent. Under the peace Western Union an all embracing treaty her frontler with Yugo.. European alliance springs from slavia remains demilitarised was the dismissal of the Com- objections on the part of some of United Press.

Is envisaged that prior any further moves, the Western 10 Union in its present limited shape should be welded in a strong eco- nomic and military grouping bos- ed on common regional interests and a common ideological ap proach, these sources

gaid. The military sve-power talks which are now in progress in London are understood to be

good making

progress fore- shadowing eventual joint detence plans under a joint command.

Reluctance

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They also threatened to "surround" the Government Building tomorrow when the President and Cabinet meet to decide on the new appoint- ments.

Immediate cause of the crisis

of

in

an a prelude to the general strike threatened for tomorrow. Helsinkt munist Minister of the Inter- Striking dockers in ior, Yrjoe Leino, after he had held up 34 ships-half of them been censured in Parliament foreign-due to sall this morn- Tast week for illegally de other ports, including Kotka, ing. Shipping is also paralysed Jivering to the Russians 10 where 16 ships are immobilised. Finnish subjects and 10 state-

Three thousand factory work less persons, in 1945.

ers, meanwhile, are on strike ----Leino,-who-as-Minister-of-the Turku, 500-In Helsinki-and-con- Interior was also head of the siderable numbers at Tampere State Police, was replaced by the and other industrial - centres. Education Minister

Eino

Kilpi, a Reuter. member of the Social Democrat Party which had strongly criticis- simultaneously a demand thated the State Police for illegal *he United States commit itself arrests, illegally opening letters, to American support if any of tapping telephone calls and "bo-struck today in protest against the Western European allianos ing the striking force of the the Government dismissal of the Interlor Minister, Communist Communist Party,"

Yrjoe Leino. US officials remained confident Ships Hold Up

Cabinet members held emer- The post of Deputy Foreign gency conferences to secica solu- plan, which would Minister has been vacant for some tion to the unprecedented crisis.

full time Germany

-Leino-told-a-cheering-mass

London, May 24. Franco-is-reported-to-be.demanding that the United Statos guarantee military aid to the Western European alliance as a price for approving the American plan to rebuild Germany's industry. Diplomatie officials, said to- But they have ralued day the French demand has blocked an accord among the Western powers on Germany's cconomic and political future..

American officials are described

countries is attacked.

- unwilling to commit--them--| an-agre

selves on a military pact.

the

Oficials close to the conference give

"repert ̄that ̄ the French delegation, will be reached on

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WATCH MANUFACTURENI "LÍNČK FREA

д

Emergency

Helsinki, May 24. Workers throughout Finland

in the European Re- The People's Democrats to meeting of 10,000 followers: "We with the support of Belgium, thecovery Programme. Netherlands--and Luxembourg,

The British were less hopefulday ordered their members to shall not surrender the post to strike throughout the country any other Party."-United Press. principle "pproved in

cautioned They

against anticipat- plan to give to the Western ing a full accord at the present Germans + Government of their conference which has been in own with a large measure of session for more than a month. economic independence.

-Associated Press.

British Interest In ECAFE

London, May 25.

The great interest which Britain is taking, in the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East which is to be inaugurated by Mr. Pandit Nohru, India's Prime Minister, is indicated by the strong delegation` appointed by London to attend,

and

A BRITISH CROSSWORD PUZZLE

*

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10

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12

13

08

19

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26

22

27

pg

30

31

*

Cluos Across

32

0

Cluos DownE-

.2 Kind of cab, 10 Uncommon."

3 Timepieces. 18 Act of

Sir Andrew Clow, who heads | Sir Andrew and Mr. Stent are the British group, will be re-us at Karachi today. From there -membered not only as a former they will go to Bombay

Governor of Assam but also thence fo Cotacamund (South as one who during a period of Indu) where they will be joined 28 over 30 years in the Indian by other members of the British delegation, namely, Miss Eleanor Civil Service was particularlyfinder, Bir. McKenzie and Mr. associated with matters deal iturrisen. ing with labour and industrial May Hinder, who is attached to problems there.

the Fritish Embassy at Nanking, In 1827 he wrote a historical has lived many years in China. survey of Indian factory_legiala She has long been keenly In- tion and has also written a book "rested in labour conditions in on the Indian Workmen's Com-that country, having taken a pensation Act and another en-prominent part in the establi Ütled "Thé State and Industry.* ing and administering of the S

Travelling to Inttia with Sircial Welfare Department of the Androw as alternate delegate is Municipal Council of the former 10 Deserving. Mr. P.J. Stent, who Was a International Settlement of 11 Restrain. member

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sho was closely

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