1948-03-22 — Page 7

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THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, MARCH 22, 1948.

Trieste To Return To Italy 3-Power Declaration On Basic Rights And Interests Of The People Churchill Yugoslavian Actions

Condemned

Washington, 'Mar. 20.

Britain Will Give

Britain, the United States and France have Them Socks

proposed to Russia and Italy that the Free Territory of Trieste should be re- turned to Italy, it was officially an- nounced here today. A three- power communique declared that discussion in the Security Council had showed that agreement on the selection of Governor for Trieste was impossible. There was

'abundant evidence," the com- munique_added, that the Yugoslav Zone of Trieste "has been completely transformed in character and virtually incorporated into Yugoslavia by proce- dures which does not respect the desire' expressed by the powers to give an inde- pendent and democratic status to that territory".

The announcement added: "In these circumstances, the United Kingdom, France and the United States have conclud- ed that the present settlement ennnot guarantee the preserva tion of the basic rights and in- terests of the people of the Free Territory,

Gets More

Than Ration

London, Mar. 20. Winston Churchili is smured of more than his official daily milk ration, thanks to Flora Bells, a cow with an exclusive West End address.

New York. Mar. 21. Hosiery producers in Britain are planning a concerted drive to expand their world markets Flor Bella, 7-year-old Jersey and help alleviate the country's brown, belongs to Sir Roderick Jones, currency crisia, Donald Byford, farmer chief of Reuters News managing director of D. Byford Agency, who lives at 29 Hyde Park and Co., Leicester manufactur-Gate, next door to Churchill, er, disclosed during a visit to Bir Roderick's 26-year-old daughter New York.

per

Laurian milks Flore Bela

every morning in the back garden of Nam- He said manufacturers

arber 29, where the excusive cow lives confident, they can get the lo a stall un a diet of greens “and necessary production. He hay. described British textile pro Her present rate of production is ducers as optimistic. Hosiery about 10 gallons daily-sufficient manufacturers, he said, have to provide Sir Roderick's three sans increased output

man- and a daughter-with come left over shift beyond current United for the roly-poly gent next door whe States levels. This despite does not drink milk as a General with mechanical equipment Inferior rule bit who can always du to American firms and a con-

more than his ration. tinuing shortage of skilled la- Jacob Epstein, famolis sculptor who 'bour.

lives across the way, also receives His own firm Byford said, is a donation from Flora Bella every "The Governments of the Increasing output 15 percent other day to help him how his mass United Kingdom, France and above a year ago to a level ap-ive stone figures, the United States have there-¡proximating prewar and plans Flora Bella is a lucky cow. She force decided to recommend the many merchandising Innova-

коет everywhere with the Jones return of the Free Territory of tions, Including the promotion family he will have a seaside holi Trieste to Italian sovereignty as of lightweight wool hose for day this summer when they take het the best solution to meet the summer wear, democratic aspirations of the people and make possible the establishment of peace and stability in the area.

-

"The return of the Free Territory of Trieste to Italian sovereignty has been adopted as: "It is hoped that such the best solution to meet the rangements as may be agreed democratic aspirations of the to by the powers concerned people and to make possible the should be submitted to the Se- re-establishment of peace and curity Cotuel! for its approvat! stability in the area."

Hin view of the special reapons-

in a motor horse van to Rötting lean, near Brighton, Churchill and Epsiein Psychologically, he said, Bri-will go short of milk while Flora tain's chief problem conalata in Vella is

holiday-United Press. overcoming consumer goods shortages so that workers can the physical well-being needed regain both the incentives and

Associated Press. to make thinga look brighter

of

The

Havana, Mar. 20. The interim commission the Inter-National Trade: Or- ganisation today elected an 18- member executive board. and Teheran, Mar. 20. The proposal, which has been | fbilitica" assumed by the Coun-

On the occasion of the Persiaran éxecutive secretary. conveyed to the Italian and ell in connection with the Free New York,

"Nowruz",

nations are: Persia's board

Canada, Russian Embassies here, will Territory of Trieste."

Benelux Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlev), the

group. Britain, be submitted to the Security

and the Premier, Ibrahim, Ha- France, the United States. Council for approval.

kini, tonight broadcast greetings China, India. Mexico, Brazil, to the Persian people. Premier Colombia, Salvador, Egypt, the The position of the Territory Hakini sald that he hoped the Philippines, Norway, Austra was one of the most-bitterly "mest tense' international situa- fought issues in the Italian tion would ease to enable Persina, Italy, Czechoslovakia peace treaty.

Greece, Reuter. to start reform work-Reuter "The Governments

Both Italy and Yugoslavia United Kingdom, France and claimed the area. The Western

Declaration

The text of the three-power declaration said:

nt

of the

Bitter Issue

48

the United States have propos- powers contended that such the historic and ed to the Governments of the factors Soviet Union and Italy that technical associations made it those Governments join in an properly an Italian area. But agreement

additional the Yugoslavs argued similarly protocol to the treaty of peace that it should belong to them with Italy which would place and Yugoslavia had the support the Free Territory of Trieste of Russia. once more under Italian 'sover- eignty.

In

the end, a compromise solution of a Frea Territory was agreed upon.

A Prize

und

The Coming Week In Parliament

London, Mar. 20. Ministers are expected to face a fresh bombard- ment of questions about Palestine from anxi- ous Members of Parliament of all parties in the House of Commons next week, following the American decision to abandon support for the partition plan.

successor-

the

unforeseen circumstance this proves

Impossible.

"The Governments of the United Kingdom; France and The-bare-chance-for--it-to the United States have come to work was for the Western pow this decision because discus-ers and Russia to compose their elons in the Security Council differences and agree on auch have already shown that agree- relatively minor issues as the Dient on the selection of selection of a Governor, Fall- There is clear evidence that the great majority of Governor la impossible and being such an agreement, Trieste,

the Members and the mass of the British pub- CBURG they huve received as the southern anchor of the

lic are solidly behind the Government in its abundant evidence to show that dividing Une between the Com

determination to relinquish the mandate on the Yugoslav Zone has been munist-controlled lands and the transformed in character and Western nations of Europe, has May 15, even though there is no has been virtually incorporat-po future except as a pawn to authority to which Britain cah hand over. ed in Yugoslavia by procedures be constantly fought over..

Political quarters of which do not respect the desira

widely dif Britain, honouring the United Na- fering outlook on other matters share tions partition decision, is in arpressed by the powers to give Today's declaration by Bri-strong resentment at the position In process of actual withdrawal, she is an independent and democratic tain, Fronce and the United which Britain has been left by what likely (they predict) to be generally status to the Territory,

States that they intend to re- they regard as the spineless attitude blamed for walking out, too soon. "During the Council of For commend the return of the Free of the United Nations and the "as This consideration seems unlik

unlikely eign Ministers discussions of Territory of Trieste to Italy tonishing about-face of America." to alter the Government's inflexible the Italian peace treaty, it was has increased tremendously the A few months ago, they point out, purpose to hand over the mandate on the consistent position of the stake in the Italian general every engine

of propaganda was the appointed day and to have sli cmleavouring to expedite Britain's its forces out of the country bv British, French and American election on April 18, Reutors departure from Palestine. Now, when August 1, unless for some completely representatives that Triesto. diplomatic correspondent writes. which has an overwhelmingly The Free Territory now ap Italian population, must remain pears to the Italian electorate

from the attitude of the an Italian city.

ns a prize, the future of which the British and United States

Government itself, public opinion "Given the Impossibility of may be vitally affected by the Zones on the night of Septem- here it is certain would not lightly securing the adoption of such way the vote goes next month or 16 to 16, 1947, when the tolerate further Palestine commit solution, the three Govern- Simultaneously with the Italian peace treaty came into ments, Involving danger for British ments agreed that the city and French Foreign Minister, M; force, and of the many practices forces, t

Civil Service. a-mall-hinterland-should-be Georges Bidault's, announce which appear to the Western extablished as a Free Terri- ment of the three-power deci- powers to be infringements of Nothing short of a vote of cen

sure--which there is no indication was hoped, would guarantee, to the Soviet and Italian A certain Italians from the Yugo move will persuade the Goverament tory under a statute which, It sion in Turin, It was conveyed normal democratic procedure.

These include the eviction of that the Opposition leader, Mr. Winston Churchill, would wish to with the cooperation of all par-bassadors in London, talay Zone, land confiscation, the to give time for a full-dress debite fles concerned, the independ- authoritatively learned in Lon

creation of "people's courts,” ence of the people of the area, don."

à in combout of Fascists and Com including the Italian city of The Yugoslav envoy in Lon and the suppression of opposi-munists in the departments Trieste..

don was also informed this af. tion papers, and of opposition of the Civil

A 90-minute

fs; however, "Pending the assumption of ternoon of the attitude, of the meetings. office by a Governor, the Free threa Western: powers, though. It was reported from Paris scheduled for Thursday-the last

Parliament before Easter. Territory, has been administer it is rellably understood the that the French Government ed by the commander of the Bri-proposal formulated by them this afternoon delivered a note The view of the Government is

debate, tish and United States forces in does not disclose any Intention to the Soviet Embassy, there is sufficient time for Membe

Membira the northern Zone of the Terri- to invito Yugoslavia to take inviting the Soviet Government anxious to protect the liberties of the tory, and by the commander of part in the negotiations which to contact the British, Ameri- individual to be assured the Gover the Yugoslav forces in the would result if there was So can and French Governments to meat check will be entirely southern Zone.

lot and Italian agreement with examine the new three power mocratic and have no savour of today's declarations. Sovna proposal for the return of the secret police methods."

Vital Report Free Torritory of Trieste to study of the reactions of the of Commons during questions italy.

27 14 021 372 lande,: It. in cridant that the The other algnatori of the majority of the Members, ofa tallangtreaty had not previous parties, except the Communists, mp My been consulted

prove, the principle of, protecting the new proposal,

security departments. In the way the Office apoke

doyèrnment, propor

Yugoslav Actions

"In the United - Kingdom- - Ausually's woll" Informed United States Zone, the "Anglo-source in London" said ✨ today American military authorities that the report to the Security havo acted as caretakers for the Council of "Major General:{} Governor, to be appointed and B. "Airey, the » Commander-i for the democratic organs of Chief of the Briülah and Un popular ** representation for States troops in the Free: which the perm ent statute of tory; presented the Territory

revision. Council last month,

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