1947-02-11 — Page 4

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 11, „1947.

CHINA MAIL Communism via

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FEATI

MANILA, PHILIPPINES

HONG KONG

to

Capitalism

China's Communists, sometimes Political « Bureau down to the described as not really Com- kindergarten. The enemies of munists but as "agrarion re, the Chinese people," said Mac. formers," proudly assured me "are the American Imperialists H.K.318.00 *: that all members of the party and their running-dog" Chiang H.K.136.00

are orthodox Marxists and that Kai-shek"

H.K.$72.00

.*

A plaster plaque of Mar

of Marx, En-as

the party organisation' 'follows Then Jater "American im- the Russian model.

perialism is the enemy of, Britain DEATH

well as China," □ remark BAPTISTA Robertina Engracia gels, Lenin and Stalin, a prefic, Apical of the studied attempt to at her residence, 28, Conduit hangs in most Government offices drive a wedge between the Rond, Hongkong, at 10.30 in the Communist cav

cave-city capt- British and American Govern-

Warm pan, on Monday, 10th Febru-tal Yenas, and in the University; ments.

friendship ary 1917. Funeral will pass found a well-thumbed collec. Britain was everywhere em- monument to-day (Tuestion of classic, Soviet literature phasised. day) at 3.30 1.M. (Maesincluding orinual reports of the

Comintern translated into Chri- nese.

take their orders

As a

for

2

As a grup the Communist lenders are high-minded, hard- working, well-intentioned vision Soviet Affinity

aries who show clear signs of

as 'well being factually But it does not foliew, as is materially starved. frequently alleged, that China's They believe in various de Communists

means te- most Communist from Moscow. A close spirituals that the end justifies the and ideological allinity between then, however, is only to be ex events to bolster their own case hesitate to distort they never pected.

and stubbornly

dispel evidence {}" argument which

conflict may

with declared policy.

The

Idealism.

zealous

enthusiasm

ננת

papers' please copy). BANKERS' VERDICT British bankers are notoriously as cantias in their public steer arces as in the administration of the resources entrusted to their carr. Marcover, they are keen ob- servers of the cutomix scenes but

The economic policy cf China's nd hasty critics of pulicy. Por these Teasons their annual state Communists is at any rate, their

own. Communist

M30 lender ments are widely regarded as af-Tse-tung frankly proclaims in his fording a balanced picture of the "New Demograry," which has be

the come

party's bible, that reconditie position of the although our programme is te their active followers, so many Having served juguent on push China forward to Socialism of whom are not party members Imany developments which pro,

is due to their belief that sup Hally caused them uneasiness, they

bort of the Communists is the one! apan daw to have decided that

way they can effectively help to put an end t: corruption and the time has come for plain speak-Į

ncpl local Rovernments, The Fing. On all the major problems

for the most part ap- sants for of the day-the export situation,

peared to be passive onlookers.

Of one thing I am positive. the shortage of dollars, labour

colonial and semi-feudal Ching. China's Communists cannot be Cosiy and efficiency, the cheap! Emphas is must be placed on ightly dismissed, for they at have used the development of 2! vast prepared to die for principles farthright tenIES.

private capitalist and co-operative | which

hold they

more sacred ban life Hiselt, Alt. Rupert Beckett, the West the individual insistent at of hun-

FINAL ARTICLE: minster Bank chairman, who has reds of millions people."

Solving China's Problems, never des inted from a risition of

In other words, as he made, sturdy individudism, has posed clear dunng" three hour, inters of industrialisa- The ecmomic problem as one callview, a era Ang for immediate action. He!igh and capitalism is the first

stage. Lowards

Communist Cess, on the one hand, the frustra-China," and these are the lines]

the

Shanghai - Bangkok - Singapore - Manila dove-they

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FOR MANILA & SAN FRANCISCO

FROM HONG KONG

By GERALD SAMSON

Communism this cannot be achieved in the debris of a seni

*

tion and confusion resulting from ateng which Regional Ad the rapid implementing of the ministrations are working.

Land Ownership Covernment's nationalisation

Great stress is still laid on

10

among summe

the

way the Com

divided it.

עם

a mean-

Anti-Soviet

Speeches In Canada

Landun. Fol. $.

CARNIVAL

By Dick Turner

A

ÉERTICE, ING, TI M, REG, U. & PATÍOFT.

"So you fell asleep! You and Mrs. Roosevell!"

7-30

Yalta Is Still A Top Secret

Landoa, Feb. 9.

Two years afford siening the secret Yalta Agreement by the his President Prankin' D. Rosserell, Mr. Windham Chureal and Marshal Josef Stalin, fial quatters, esh.inue today to main- tain a veil of seerley and mys- | tery over the history and hack. Round of this document.

harmony

with Russia on this ise; (2) an over-estimate, on the British side, of the time it would take to beat Japan and of the difficulties involved to bring about the fall of Japan; (3) the scape of Britain's interest in the Pecific.

โช January, 1945 when the agreement

was begotiated” Mr.

Its publication in Bahruary last Winston Churchill, in the view of year has not induced Mr. Chur- British students of foreign policy. chill nor those in the know" in was animated by one iden only

policy of in concentrate all available power

the

white. Germany for a final as

ciudice

CITY OF CONTRASTS

Moscow, Feb, 0.

The Moscow "Automat".is-pro- bably the only restaurant in the world where "coin-operated ma- chine vends caviar. · As the guldo books say, it is a city of non-

trasts.

When the Big Four Foreign Ministers convene here in Mareli they will find women street clean- ers, modern department stores and "medieval bazaars. One of the world's fanciest and quietest sub- ways carries passengers to a slojgh depot, horse-drawn dods skim along snow-filled lanes from the

end of the subway line, Grim-visaged

can listen any

American style Jet

soldiers

whle an band plays

Melancholy Baby in the luxuri aus restaurant

Mostora,

depart

ment store, is only a few blocks from a bazaar where peasants in felt

boots sell.

raw beef and vegetables. Both establishmenta patronised by automobile fac- tory workers.

Contrasts in Moscow are not limited to the old and the new. Russians have the deepest res- pect for authority, but the city's the most traffic police are among

polite in the world,

There is a brief, frightening moment

after traffic violation when an American might think Moscow police were as stern as their American counterparts. But it is short lived.

Instead of

of the "where do you? think you are going? aproach, the Moscow officer touches the brim

of his red and blue cap--and re- minds the offending driver of the law. He then urges future cau- Bon

la polite words,

Circus tickets, liks les cream,

are on sale in Moscow, the year round. Russian circuses are com plet in aerialists, animals, tum- blers and clowns. But the saw. dust menageric and the frolic- midway atmosphere aro some missing.

The city also has a variety theatre featuring comedy acts, and a tiny puppet theatre aperat-

e by an expert marionette mani-

·summer' out-

New Drug

British newspapers referring to it Russian undertaking to enter the BOM

are

to

Allied i

policy. The result, he declares, is agricultural reform and there is a thâdency to play for safety and everything to be said for "the security under the Government's tiller owning his own land." but

mbrella. On the other hand, he the ruthless manner in which Radio Moscow today broad- į“ Whitehall to relax paints to the drain on Britain' this has been largely achieved cast a Pravda article "sealed lips and disclose

For this purpose, and for can commend itself in few. series of anti-Soviet speeches; stellar resources, the brakes on I

the sake of an acceptable salation shower. Moscowites, love puppet By K. C. THALER -enterprise and reduced efficiency ever was much impressed. how made last week in Canada

Their extraordinary, problems arising from an even-terest in marionetes has develop with he Why, be asks, pursue what best munisis in the north-east (Man chill urged the nation not to prompted Amerien and Britain to

In Winnipeg. Randolph Cher-

tuel Allied victory in Farnased since the war. --Accepting the Socialist claims churia) have redistributed pr be afraid of the Soviet Union. subveribe to the document on the rded in the British opinion, ings and amusements,

anty among the great powers, in- In America balloons are ano-

Russin, had to be safe- riated with circuses, und land owned B ean only he long-term gains while perly

Japanese and collaborators. In In Toronto and Ottawn, British eve of victory over Germany. the wolf is already at the door? contrast

But in Government M.P. Beverley Baxter on

price. A sim tle in the reference divi- ever at some the Shortage of dollars and some policy of

! selling everything t

Russian misgivings over what Moscow any one of the Big Four of the Foreign Office in

described

will be able. of the means of combating it pro- the highest bidder. the Con Contrary tried to intimidate sim

As a delay in the Foreign Ministers London prominently have

marked they the Soviet Union. American) "Valis-revezis nothing but the opening af a Recand front and to buy them frani: street vendors who wear heavy overcoats and or those who have journalist White in Montreal text of the "agreement concern suid to have increased the pricPress. vide the, principal theme of the unists

stiffened Stalin's attitude and 1 shawls in the wintertime.-United statement of Lord Balfour of lived their lives in quarters we called upt Canadians to fixlit in the entry of Soviet Russia in which he exacted from the west- Burleigh, chairman of Lloyds would consider unẞt for cattle. the Soviet Union. Lastly, the to the war against Japan" with

At last we have roots!" I was Premier of Ontario, Mr. a cover. A few clippings from that British eagerness to Bank. He believes that Britain's

poveta, inprint "top secret" still on told by some of the lucky ones came out against the USSR.

British informed quarters hold export possibilities in the Amerito whom like at last had

obtain "All of them, though in dif- can market lave not yet been ing. 11th Feb,

the only additional fare war against Japan was partly du fully explored. Here the future The political indoctrination of ferent ways, tried to fan bel offered to an

mind. inquiring Foreign Office efficials politely ennabilment of the obviously depends on the level of the primary school children is a licase sentiments among the British costs, the effectiveness of munist system. I listened to boys population, to sow alarm and the

most unhappy aspect of the Com-backward - sections. of tho Jefuse

to give information on why ur salesmanship and America's and girls of five upwards reciting!

British Government

agreed to ed that the then leading British willingness to adjust high import political slogans, which were also abcertainty and war scare, and, most in the tits Pact set- authorities had considered opera- tariffs. Invisible

ng out the price to Russia for tions against Japan from Russian exports which made the themes of songs and above all, were

telling les participation in the Japanche dances. My adverse comments about the Soviet Union. Those They ren

Far Eastern bases as vital pre- remain reluctant to Rive credit items are being held down the bitterness of feeling that has of

nt which might be inter- well-knowny

Japan. be official policy which has large heen engendered by two decades circles disturbed by the fact on what it would appear they interests and future policy in the

reactionary preted as y cur away the functions of Lon-of civil war.

that relative peace has set in

prefer to trea

to treat rather as a "for- Pacific don's international commodity

A Mistake

the world," the article anid.--

gotten

generally is believed to document. markets. One must therefore draw Mao Tse-tung met my pelitical United Fress.

Eriush foreign policy experts

have played an important

Lant part in familler with Whitehall's motives Yalta. Political circles are af

Churchill's adherence such consolation as one can from inquiries in similar vein. Presi-

and aims are inclined

Rive tu the revival in face of these handi-dent Chiang Kai-shek was de-

opinion that Britain was ana nounced In the most bitter

London, Feb. 9. three main considerations on the to shorten the Pacific war in view anxious caps of the use of confirmed ere-phrases, though -noticed during

The Turkish President, Dr. British side as proriating motives of her exhaustion due to the war dits and acceptances drawn on the pur dinner at Military H.Q. Lhit amet. Inang, today, received the for signing the then secret Yalta against Germany and anxiety is London money market. This wel- the wall in line with those

his picture was hanging up, on Egyptian envoy, wilso brought agreement: (1) Britain's anxiety regain whatever could be saved

of special messages from -King Pame development, of which all Stalin, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, fun- Farouk of Egypt, Ankara Ballo

at the time of the Falta confer- on her previous position there. ence to complete the European For this she was ready to pay a the banks' balance-sheets containder of the Chinese Republic, reported tonight-Reuter.

war at all costs and to maintain price to

Chloroquine, a synthetic Russin ample evidence, is given a pro- President Truman and Premier.

Churchill believed to have isted chemically to both quining pound made from coal Lar, is re- had in mind that a definite settle and atabrine, and clinical leats the Pacife would have to still are being made to determine

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RISH

war to an early end. It was

to bring the Pacifie

should supplement our visible areve reblics which brought home slanderers are fulfilling orders any in! British commentes to speeding up the war i

Man

בת

50

BARCLAY ON BRIDGE

By Shepard Barclay

"The Authority on Authorities"

ba

outlook on Britain's. Pacifie

Against Malaria

use.

.......

RS

the war to protect American sol

„A new drug, developed during

diers against malaria, is now-be- ing made available for domestic'

It originally

was known 7618 and later as chloroquine. It is 10 times as atrong as quinine, better drug than atatrine which and much less poisonous. It is a was used videly during most of he war.

COFTI~

men. Anyway at a neare cony whether it can be made still more

ference with Japan when final cvernment statistics alow that

adjustments could be made in the

light of postwar developments. :

1an 500,000 Army and

arinent...place in the statement of Attlee.lained the Communist Lord Linlithgow, the Midland Party's boycoll of the National Bank chairman. It is a tribute to Assembly in these words: "Under the reputation built up by the conditions of freedom of City in times past that he is able speech, under conditions of war, To speak of the "uniropaired de- it would be a mistake to take

we dono

Malaya alone had exports" pres, Navy, persdiinel were treated for Rree of confidence on the part of part in it. Had

war worth more than those of all malaria during the war, but some neither the Chinese people cr traders abroad in sterling and in the rest of the world would have

the rest of the British colonial medical men believe the number the technical services available in known what is white on black,

empire pat

That together.

small affected may ha

have been, close to PROOF OF LOCATION More likely, he didn't think at all and tin prewar than any other

country London as a financial centre." nor who is right or wrong."

produced mere rubber 1,000,000, The Communists are conving

convinced That points to the vital importance time is in their side. They be hands with a great long suit with the spade A in his hand, wak represented the main British from the cuthwest Pacific-have

An opponunt, known for wear or he would have realized the country. North Borneo. and Sara from

Thousands of

Laf men returning the war-particularly thond of maintaining the stability of lieve

that the National Army

whenever he makes, an original South would not have betakened aeld and refineries in the Fat had, recurrent attacks of malaria, sterling itself

will over-extend itself and enable bid of three or more in a suit, weakness with that pre-ampling Bast. On the domestic financial front then to wipe it out piecemeal is very unlikely to

And in some hold n

high 3-Hour bid."

cancy some have. that their

A British publikation, generally been reported as Indirect carrier the bank chairmen have natural-round

und

destruction of

West was exactly right in not! A B in any side suit: When you leading a curd in communications,

scoal wines and ore

spade, which would. Office, in an article in February, however, medical

accepted as close to the War of the disease. With chloroquine, ly probed the full meaning and factories will hasten an econo- pre-emptively that the

ore playing against

one of his

acientists be effect of chrap money. In this mic collapse. which will bring can. much-vaunted instrument of of- down the Government with it nearly always count your the closed hand or the dummy.

you trick if the Ko Q was in either British rubber," all ́and: tin: 79" (of¿malaria wil

that no widespread outbreaks Meanwile they display a com-, another sult, and usually for any 1 switching to a spode. He shoulderscrtial raw materials to/indus!

in the Far East were country. ficial policy they have found many plete disregard for the cruel su-missing side king. Failure to take after a look at the duminy, have, y and trazisport and that the used on a big scale until late in

But East was dead wrong in not defects, Mr. Edwin Fisher, air-ferings such a policy inflicts on that obvious factor into account realized that West positively had prospects of full employment at the war, prevents and cares..one

an of Barclays Bank, whose, sud-the den death came as a profound wherever I went, there was a dis-

e people.

-“་

can result in 'your giving the de- that card, and Although Russia was ext:ited

depended on clarer his contract on

might also have home

recovering type of malaria, called plasmo- shock to the City of Lendon, ven-inclination to discuss Sine-Russian

plaller.

those sources of supply from the dium falciparum; but is not so the 20. tured the pinion that the lower relations. Few had heard of the

If East had taken his spade. K Japanese." on the second trick and then jag tain that Britnin did not light-latter is the recurring

apanese policy experts main-effective against another type, limit of interest rates has now sceret clauses of the 1945 Yalta

vivax The his 1 for that matter, any heartedly sign the Yalta Agree been reached beyond which re-agreement and when I mentioned

other snade at all the defenders duction would do more harm than

them

writers and students,

would have scored three tricks in Jocked good. The same point of view

me, incedulously,

the sult and would have set the

eclarer a trick.

ot

Mao passed over the Red

partner for,, any missing ace in

S. 7.4 4

II.A.0

J. A K-Q 9

10 8 6.4

is expressed even more forcefullyArmy's removal of industrial SA 10 5 by Capt. Erie Smith, chairman equipment from the North-East H. 6

with the capitious

D. J. & 7.5 2

cuservation

of the National Provincial Bank: that the Russian Army, have. 37.5 3 Rejecting the official claim that not taken: it in order to Kill ve cheap money is a measure of the Chinese people put if General Government's credit, status, he Chiang had it, he would use t puts forward the counter-asser- for this purpose,"

tion that the real gauge of credit

The

Fascist Revival? Yis the rate at which money can

Russion occupation of borrowed it a free market in the Dairen and Port Arthur, lightly

be

silver

held

N. 9. KJ0:2

D. 6 4 3

S

CAKQZ

S. Q 8.3. 15. QJ 10-8 6 4 2 D. 10

Tomorrow's Problem

S. AJ S 1 J.10.8 DK. J (C. ADB 4:

North-South

5109 HA.653 D. 44

WE

· C · K · Q J·

face of competition. As everybody! condoned by Mao, was charac vulnerable), North East 10 8:

3 H

Past 4-H

occur in this

The

new

drug

which was not

typer

ment, and in defence of this step stabrine, in that it does not caura has several advantages over they also invekte, some historical the patient's skin to stain; does facts, to heat out that some of the not

cause advantages conceded

zastrointestinal Bymp to Kusels toms, and may be given in a bad been held by her before.

They

single

werk.

argue that this apples above "alllziven a Alabrine must be

daily for, a Dr. Theodore G. Klumpp form

drug ad

to Southern Salchalin..

On the question of Manchuria, or chief of the food and however, very strong feeling lias ministration of the Departments been reflected since publication of of Agriculture, said that the the pact,

Winthren Chemical Co., is now. The influential

weekly, Thmaking chloroquine for domestic Economist commented: This use, ander the name of arslen. was indeed great power diplo- United Press, macy at its worst"

The "Economist (charred that Lak

(Dealer: South

terized by General Li Lisah, South West knows, the market in Government (who recently returned to-Chinn loans today can scarcely be de-after 17 years' exile, in Russia). Against that bidding, West led

facile in Chinh-she wanted an alliance, which turned out to scribed as a free one, and to this, a good thing for it will pro- his club 3, the winning. With-

K

9.7

special rights, and knew. China be superfluous, President Roose- DAQ 10 9 8 extent, interest rates are now arti-tect China against the resurgence out a moment's hesitation, East

would not willingly grant again velt and Mr, Churchill paid A of Japanese ficially low. From the social as dict within five readers the then three diamonds to score a vulnerable.)

fascism

C.2 hich I pre- then returned the club K. Southba

uch rights to any foreign power" bribe which was not theirs to ruffed this ran soven hearts and Deal: South

Neither well as the financial aspects, the

gide hence

the ggining the consent of America But archives are anads

procedure of secretly (K/Ve." The Communist

With correct bidding by a and Britain as part of a hargulh until the Rafe limits of cheap modey have rank and file merely parrot total of 11 tricks, giving' him an been reached, and the bankers American as they are pro-Russian

them prevehemently: anti-extra above his contract - North-South pair using the Black for the entry of Russia into the available, will not be known and

X What In the world was the wood convention, which partner War sgainst Japan than imposing the background that led to these have sounded the appropriate American intervention is de-matter with East? Did he poss! simuld make the 4No Trumps the teems, on China na Big Bignatures completely disclosed... warning...

nounced from the all-highest hly think South-had the spade A? I call? .

Three decision. To bring about United Press,

J.

full story of. Yalla,

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