1947-01-03 — Page 2

Page

H.K. PRISONERS WERE KEPT IN CAGES

After describing the cage in which he was detain- ed with a number of other prisoners at the Happy Valley Gendarmerie, Mr. C. M. Faure tsetified at yesterday's War Crimes Trial of

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JANUARY 3, 1947.

TOKUNAGA TELLS STORY OF

HKVDC Clothing

Colonel Noma that to enter this cage, prisoners Allowance

had to crawl on all fours, like animals, through a small trap door.

Mr. Faure also said that the late Sir Vandeleur Grayburn, who was arrested for Having given money to Dr. Talbot to take into Stanley, was also detained in a similar cage under the same filthy conditions.

01.M

A number of deaths occurred! amongst the prisoners and Tang saw the bodies being carried out from the cells. The bodies ware thin and without ficsb.

there were a number of sacks on the fear and each prisoner was supplied with one blanket and a bowl.

At

Orders by Lieut.-Colonel, EJ.R. Mitchell, OB.E., E.D., command-

ing H.K.V.D.C. Order No. V47

of January 2, 1947.

1. H.K.V.D.C. 2015 Came Lean: All Volunteers who lent sums of money to the H.K.V.D.C. 1945

Camp, Loan Account for the benefit of other Volunteers requested to submit claims for repayment, together

the Adjutant before ceipts, to January 16, 1947.

with

are

not and are request-

P.W. TREATMENT

On receiving his appointment as Commandant nr 1- charge of Prisoner-of-War Camps in Hong Kong in mid-January, 1942, he had visited the Tokyo War Information Bureaut, where he was

He

Police

given an outline of policy in respect of POW Officers

treatment, Col. Tokunaga Isao told No. 5 War Crines Court yesterday.

was told that POWs, in accordance with InterPraised

national Law, should be treated philanthro- pically. This instruction, was, however, quali fied with a reminder to him as Commandant that Japan had signed, but not ratified, the Geneva Conventions in respect of prisoners- of war. He was told that treatment of POWs should be governed also by the "special cir- cumstances of Japan."

A second point that was put to him was that POWs might' at- - tempt to escape. If a prisoner should succeed in escaping, the camp would be "valueless"

possible Therefore, every such should be

taken to prevent POWs escaping.

means

Sessions Case

cane,

Passenger Was Not What He Seemed

2

When motor junk M35T arrived from Swabue at 3.15 p.th. on New Year's Eve, its master, Kwok Kan, decided to land the 65 passengers at Chai Wan Bay instead of going through the formal ity of notifying the Health Officers or proceed- ing to the Quarantine Anchorage. Unfortun ately for Kwok he had unbeknown to him, a Chinese detective attached to the Hong Kong Police Force as one his passengers. After the passengers had been landed, the Chinese, detective

offered to lead them; to Hong Domestic

Kong-an offer which Was gratefully accepted. The party over the hills into proceeded Shaukiwan, and was led straiglit into the Police Station where they were immediately cinated.

The above

Vac-

and (b

Servants Petition

(By "Paul Pry"): The following letter,,

Detective Inspector W. W. Williamson and Detective Sub

Inspector D. S. Roberts, both of Shamshuipo Police Station, as Teng Kuen, who was attached

well as Health Inspector Au to the Happy Valley Gendarmerie,

Yeung Kin-chi and Wong Fuk- sald that on one occasion he saw

cheong-two of the victims In in Alsatian dog which was kept

the armed robbery at 29 Cedar times there were approxi- at the Geridarmerie teat up a

Street-were highly praised by matele 19 people in this cell and 2. Clothing Benefits: (a) Au-

Mr. Justice E. H. Williams, prisoner during interrogation so

the stench was so bad that Indian thority has now been given for badly that it was difficult to dis- raids whe came in had to hold the payment of cash allowance

Pulsne Judge, at the Criminal

was related to tinguish flesh from clothing.

their handkerchiefs to

their of HK$450, in lieu of demobilien-

Sessions yesterday for their Mr. Latimer at the Kowlton. Tang said that sometimes the noses. The prisoners were most- tion

every

prompt and brilliant work in Court yesterday by S1. Askewt who qualites for cloth.

he

Kwok arresting all the five robbers when

charged Gendarmes teok prisoners to a ly then, but there was always at Vol clothing benefits, to vacant piece of ground and beat least one woman prisoner present ing benefits under the terms of Proclamation No. 14 and who has

Before Sir Henry Blackall. and recovering the stalen pru- with (a) landing 65 passen-received from the "Hong

of gers at them with poles as well as tie in the cell also.

Chai. Wan Bay Kong Foreign Labour: During the very Sir Vandeleur Grayburn nos yet them to trees.

Ho had assumed his appoint Chief Justice, At the Criminal perty within 30 minutes beived such benefits.

before they were inspected by Union" by the "China" cold weather when the north wind

Questioned regarding lighting with this Prosedure is identical ment as POW Camps Command- Sessions yesterday. Ng Man the crime.

being

followed for

The five gangsters, Chan the Health Officers; aat in Hong Kong at noon on Chung, Tong Tsung and Chan Wong Wal, Li Keung, tailing to proceed direct to Mail" yesterday evening, blowing, the Gendarmes facilities, Mr. Faure said that with that

personnel demobilised in Jan. 31, 1942. Tokunaga said. He not enough light to

Ming were arraigned on chargés poured cold water over prisoners there was

Kong.

speaks for itself:- the Japanese Canij infeater R and caused them intense sufferentch the lice which

(c) Volunteers qualifying for gathered

staff about him and reminded of armed robbery and posses-Li Chol and Wan Yuet, were Quarantine Anchorage,

Pleading guilty to both char- "A few days ago, an announce-- every individual in the cage.. ing.

Facilities for washing were in clothing benefits and wha

were them that they were inexperien- sion of arms and ammunition each sentenced to 10 years' hard will be paid aced in POW treatment.

Ng was charged with armed labour and 30 strokes of the ges, Kwok stated that he was ment was made in the Press re- He point

unaware of the local regala-garding the conditions of service. adequate and at times no water

soon as

trented in accordance

dance with Inter- one loaded revolver and two

of Kong. Tie announcement was in Was available at all.

national Law, They were to daggers, while Tong and Chan one of the best organized of retorted: "Being master

Service' workers, mately half a noun in weitriated, but did not receive cloth laws of Japan and other coun- part in two of the three fob

(d) Volunteers who were repa- understand, however, that the were accused of having taken the armed robbers in Kowloon. the junk, you should have ac- the form of a letter prepared byst

Mr. A. J. Clifford Crown quainted yourself with the re- the 'Foreign each day during the period of his ing benefits, are requested to sub-tries in respect of POWs war beries. Tong was additionelly Counsel, disclosed at the hear-gulations."

copies of which were to be pre- imprisonment.

Declaring that the Court sented to, employers. Mr. Faure said that Sir Vande mit individual applications to "quite different."

"It is desired to inform In America and England, for charged, with Ng, with possesing last Monday that the five.

men, armed with revolvers and considered it as a serious ease, leur Grayburn and Mr. Stratfeld the Adjutant in which they should had not been one of hostility and of the Hong Kong and Shanghai state where they were repatriat | instance, a POW was considered sion of the revolver and dag" | daggers, went to 29 Cedar în view of the prevalence public that this letter still has Street on Sept. 21 and robbed smallpox, Mr. Latimer imposed some defects and needs amend- Banking Corporation were placed to and reasons for not receiv in cages and kept under the samsing clothing benefits.

the inmates of money, jewellery a fine of $200 on the first ment. It is still the desire of the filthy conditions. The only differ-

count, and $50 on the second. HK. Foreign Labour Union that A

the conditions and other articles.

of service ence was that they were permit

Immediately after they left.

domestic servants should be im- ted to receive food from outside.

Weng Fuk-cheong took two

proved and when a satisfactory Sir V. Grayburn was now buried

set of conditions" "been formu- empty beer bottles at Stanley Cemetery.

house and set after them. Wong

lated, it will be published for in trailed them to a house in, Tai

formation." Nam Street.

While number of foreign cm- summoned by the Fire Ployers have, in fact, already re- ceived copies of the letter from of 31 on the scene and, together with Mr. F. X. d'Almada yesterday stand, through a misunderstand-

Wong, rushed to the house in for storing kerosene, pelnud,

As I reported 'Just Sunday, other inflammable the Labour Ofice advised the Tai Nam Street, arrested the acids

the spirits without, the appropriate Union that it disassociated it- robbers and recovered

licences or in places other than self entirely from the “demands" those approved in their licences, which were to have been present- stolen property,

The Magistrate warned thated and advocated their withdraw- in future he would reccnimendal in their present, form. ed the cancellations of such li cences for similer offences.

The food received was also in- ed not to make individual applied out that POWs should be rebbery and the possession of The gang was described as tions, to which His Warship of domestic servants in Hong sufficient and he Jost approxi- cations for payment,

An application by Major Mac Gregor to treat Tang as hostile was dropped when the President said that the attitude of Tang

the inconsistencies may have been due to bona fide lapses of memory.

Couldn't Lie Down When asked by defence coun- bel if he knew of the prevalency of cholera in Hong Kong, Tang caused some amusement when he retorted that it had nothing to do with him and enquired of "coun- sel what he meant by asking him that question.

Was

Under cross-examination," Mr. Fauze said that no charge brought against him for six months, but he was finally tried and found guilty.

IN LIGHTER VEIN

a person in an honourable pesi-gers.

Assisted by Det.-Inspector A.

sion. In Japan, lo become POW amounted to a disgrace and it was considered better to di than be taken prisoner. He had emphasised this point to his staff and reminded that that they should take care this.

to

remember

Narrow-Minded

Soutar, Mr. J. Reynolds; Crown Counsel, prosecuted and alleged that on Sept. 1, Ng and five others not in custody robbed Wong Wul of $1.600 and a few pieces of jewellery at Tit Houg Lane.

from the

Kerosene Warning

Meanwhile, Health Inspector A number of Chinese firns Au Yeung left the premises to were.

the"

ot

William Hong Sling said he was of other insinuations were made for his latest bundle. It said: their comrades had been killed in gold rings and $80 as she was notify the police, who arrived -Brigade Department-before their servants; this was, 1-under----

on

arrested by the Japanese

de

Gendarme Nov. 5, 1942, by a named Yoshimoto. He was tained for 165 days in a small cell. Sometimes ther were about 14 people in this cell, with the result - that some of them had no place to lie down and had to sit up all

night.

Mr. Hong Sling sold that people were treated more like animals than human beings. The food was very bad and the quantity sup pled was only about one-third bf what the average person out- side would eat.

Sanitary conditions were niso very bad and during the whole period of his detention, he never had an offcial bait and was never with which to

given any water Wash.

י.

Highland, Indiana, Jan. 1. Nick Schoon, Jr. who has been sending clothing regularly to relatives in Holand, received Apart from a perplexing "thank you" note being accused as a spy all kinds against him. He was told by a that Japanese named Kuramoto

liable to a death suntence because he had intimidated a Mr. Janez who was writing anti- British articles and who had com- mitted suicide.

I was

Died After Injections Sie V. Grayburn was arrested for having given money to Dr. Talkot to take into Stanley by what was considered to be an ir- regular method.

MARRIAGES

TO COME. The following forthcoming murringes are announced:

story.

He

On Sept. 24, all the three accused, alleged Mr. Reynolds. robbed Cheung Yuk-chun of two walking up the stairs Peel Street-

The three men, with another not in custody, according to Mr.

Film Review

or

Mr. R.H.J. Brucks, proseen-

ing.

· SINO-BRITISH CLUB

He told them that many of "Grandfather appreciates the the assault on Hong Kong and clothes you sent him. Of course, that a sense of hostility was he was a bit puzzled about the natural. To be hostile amounted, pants. They were for a child, however, to a narrow-minded at- titude and he suggested that they not for a grandfather."

Schoon recalled that there should approach their work more Reynolds, robbed Chan Kai of

broad-mindedly.

tive opium pipes, seven pipe was un OPA (Office of Price broad-

make his point dearer, heads and a few pieces of cloth- Administration) Jabel on the trousera. "Opa" means old he had told them an illustrating at 385 Queen's Road, West,

This

was, to the effect that on Oct 3.

America's "Prohibition Era” grandfather" in Dutch-United at the conclusion of the Hang Acting on informationty NE brought with it many strange Press.

Kong operations there had been and Tong were arrested by the characters who, if scarcely ting, said that there were many instances such as that of a Bri- tish soldier at the end of the bat-holics et Tai Chung Wah Cafe moral paragens, were at leas firms in Bing Lung street The next meeting of the Sing- bila and British Club will take plaes” at Le, offering a drink to one of the on Oct. 5. In a parcel found interesting for their vigour and dealing with heavy

soldiers. Japanese

next to their chairs, Mr. Rey-slant. on life. By no means the that l had been warned not s asked:

John's diall on Wednesday... this not a beautiful storynolds said, there were one load leist attractive among them to store such goods on the pre- January 8. at 5.30 p.m. Was

was a women and what mixes.

An exhibition of Chinese This spirit, henceminded them, ed revolver and two daggers. should be given consideration.

Later, Ng took the police to wonian!-who became queen of A fine of $200 was imp^el] Antique Calligraphy (rubbings that he

Where living conditions of the

a house where Chan was ar- New York's night life during on Mr.

Ladi szid

Mr. Robert Nixon Ambrose, rows were concerned, ha

Sul Man, 31 Tung Man and actual specimens) will be G. S.

told rested. was arrested and taken 13 Happy cgineer, of 11 Soares Avenue, them he thought it best that POW

that ugh, cynical period,

Street, for storing 90 gallons given by Mr. Tang Yet Ngal The case Valley Gendarmerie, where

was adjourned to Her name was Texas Guinan of methylated spirite and 30 followed by a demonstration of and Mias Dawn Catherine representatives should be ap- was interrogated on mure than

cry to her galions of kerosene on his pre-the varicus schools of the art of Nicholas, en route to a Gendarm

Hong pointed to look after this then this morning. 81x occasions by

patrons of "Hullo, suckers{" selves.

mises, and Lau Min U for calligraphy developed from named Miyasu. Apart from be Kong from Australia.

has become a national saying having 704 lb. f. aluminium of the Shang Dynasty (2000 BC) ing interrogated, he was also

Her short action-packed life has

the current style, An ex- beaten and given the water tar

always had about it a certain powder at No. 13 in the same to

street.

planatory talk will be given .by ture.

legendary quality and so it is

For not sturing 823 . of Prof. K. C. Chen, not altogether surprising that her slightly in Paramount have glamourised hydrochloric acids and G60 b.

"Incendiary facetic in the proper place Hing Lung street, was fined" Blonde", their story of her life. Lai Fook, 21 Hing Lung street, $100 for having 500 lb. of Cal- was fined $150, Ching Yim, 12 cium Carbide on his premises Non-stop Betty Hutton is in

Mr. Faure anid that two pri oners who received injections died. A third man, Mr. A. M. Omar, who was very sick, refus ca to have an infection and was alive today,

Alsatian Dog No medical treatment was af- forded prisoners. Mr. Hong Sling said that towards the end of his awn period of imprisonment, he contracted scabies. When he re- quested medfeal treatment, utis was refused. His nephew died in prison as a result of the lack of medical treatment His nephew, who had been beaten up several out a

Was

Mr. A. G. Gardner said that he was arrested by the Japanese and detained at Happy Valley Gen- hammerce. darmerie. He kicked around, beaten and slap ped during interrogations. one occasion, a Japanese pulled pistol and threatened him

caused

On

it. The suspenet with times, was suffering from beri him to become mentally un beri. Mr. Hong Sling said that his balanced. nephew died the day after he bad received an injection.

He frequently saw people being beaten up and tortured in the Gendarmerie compound. On one Alsatin dog. was occasion ari tamed loose on a Chinese woman who had stolen some firewood on the hillside. The dog chased her round the compound, Elting her until she confessed. On another

He had malaria and prenmonis and after asking the guards for two days, finally received some tablets.

Flogged With Hose

Mr. Ronald Adair, merchant, and Miss Mildred Elizabeth Florence Cosper, both living at the Gloucester Hotel.

Mr.JohnStewart, Naval Dockyard police, and Miss Lhí Wu-Chan, of 62, Lockhart Road.

ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES

Arrivals at the l'eninsula Hotel include {TUERGAY! Mr. and Mrs. W.G. Robertson,

Robertson, J. Minn M.E

Widdons Wednesday), A.G. Watson, Mr. and Mrs.

8.8. Garrard, E.S. Sastoon and Joseph

Schna.

Departures from the Peninsula Hotel

Finally, he reminded them, a POW Camp had no value, as such prisoners succeeded in escap-

ing.

....

Ashamed..

Kowloon Robbery

Committal proceedings were Speaking of control over

the commenced before Mr. Blat Camp guards, Tokunaga accepted ker at Kowloon yesterday responsibility for the fact that

and her raucous

they were directly under his cun- dust Lau Yuk Lam and Nx the name role, which is a part trol but said that in the last year Fui on the charge of taking which demands ail of even her of the war, when cost of living part, with three others not in colossal energy. The episodis considerable custods, in an armed robbery at treatment of the subject allows soared, there was a

Im on November 28, 1915, several opportunities for the amount of thieving and and-selling going on among the at 91 Kweilin Street, ground director. George Marshall,

tó guards. He was ashamed to say floor.

Show his chill with well-planned that he was unable to control

According to S1 Roberts, pro- vignettes... particularly gent and had, indeed, been punished secuting, accused with three was a dashing picture of a Mr. Gardner said that at the cludo E. Lealer, T.G. Evans, B. Holler, by the Governor-General for per other men, armed with two rodeo and a grand skit on cur

into ly film-making. E. Stachurski. R.F. Lam.. G.W. Bat-mitting such a state of affairs.

Commanders of the branch revolvers, gained entry 125. Weatro, air, and bars, J.D. Belcle, carpis had je nower of publish the shop, held the intrate life-force of the picture and

occupled helder, Dr. and Mrs, ILE. Beddoe; Miss

Betty Button is the dyname khew the other accus. ment. He ed in the cast who had worked up at the point of the guri; and succeeds in giving a fair im- under him for various periods stripped them of three metal pression of the redoubtable Asked if he know that "Stodda" wrist-watches, $2,277 in cash, Texas--though one suspects spoke fluent German, Tokunaga and a packet of Gold Flake that it is all rather idealised. said he absolutely did not beelgarettes.

Betty Hutton's eighteen tu the Beve that."

Dr. Saito, he said, was in

be

was

Central Police Station fogged with a fire hose while be ina, given the aeroplane torture.

It was a common thing to hear screaming when people were be

interrogated.

May, J. Short, Engene H and L Koretsky.

occasion, the dog was let loose on this ble the President; to take up the managerahip of the Java

"a small boy. This small boy was chased round and bitter, in several places until he begged for mercy. A number of Gendarmes were standing by enjoying the spec- tacle and laughing.

cr

Saw Tortures He saw Chinese being tortured in garages in Ventris Road. A number of prisoners died from starvation and from wounds re- eflyed as a result of having been beaten up.

Mr. Hong Sling said that he fmbelf was also beaten up, but not tortured to the extent others had been tortured.

Jaurned

Mr. A.C. Offenberg arrived, yesterday the Court id from Batesia by the mv. “Tillinlangka" Members of the Court, Prosecut-China-Japan 1, Mr. Offenberg ing and Defence Counsel, as well-manager in Hong Kong before

as Noma to pay a visit to the Other passengers

WAR

18 a

At the time of His arrest, | the dozen pace is usually some.

premises formerly occupied by Eingapore by the animo, vessel mere „Mr.

To arrived from charge of dieznosis and treated Inspector Robert First what tiring and she may nai- of Ali Japanese officers and licensed had in his possession milly only be tolerated in sinall

the Happy Valley Gendarmerie,

As no further questions were 1. Hirst wet three orm, and sponsibility for treetiment of Evidence was given by ASP asked when the Court re-assem bled, hearing of the case was ad- Rutgers. journed till 10 a.m. today.

and Mr. J. Grifin, Miss Griffin, Mesmen on the camp staff, but rea- $361 and á picket felgarettes, doses.

POLICE OFFICER'S ESTATE

A.P. de Amoria, 3. de F., Modesto

*

Departures by the .. "Pres. Monro yesterday were Mrs. M.J. King and twe sans, Mr... I Oldman and Mr. T. Glies for Slugspore; Mrs AE de. Bozca, Mr. | 1.5, de Sousa and Mr. D. de Bowy, for Bomber; and Mr. and Mrs. 3.G. Wilson

this."

for

In "Incendiary Blonde" sha POWs remained with the POW Robert Haigh-Brown, DIC Kow does manage to keep things Medical Staff. The Japanese loon and Shamshulpo Division, pretty well under control Medical Officer "only supervised that at an identification parade most of the time As the love held at Shemshuipo. Police | interest the studio has roped in Stution on November 27. both that refuges from "Frenchman's defendants were identified by Creek, Arturo de Cordova who the four victims, and four wändere along quite amiably in other witnesses, while Ng Pi quite an interesting second lead. was dish picked out by Ho Sau. Taken all in all "Incendiary Kwal, female, who falled to Blonde" is a novel screen ex- This thise was adjouthed to marid in many ways. If only identify the first accused. perience which, deserves good this afternoon..

Not Trained When the Formosan guards as The late Acting A.S.P., Wilson for Marsellies.

sumed their duties in, October, liam Richard Chester-Woods; At St. Andrew's Church, Kow- 1942, they were not yet properly trained and their training con- who died in the Queen Mary Icon, on, Sunday at 3.30 Mr. C.M. Faure, mercimint, said Hospital on Nov. 19 last year at Nativity Tableaux and Carols, ar some time. The only camp guard Ptiqued under Lieut. Hara for that he was arrested by the Gen the age of 49, left local estate ranged by Miss F.K. Langford, independent of his direct author darmes on Feb. 18. 1943 and taken to the Harny Valley Gendarmerie, sworn under $1,000. Probate of will be given by the children of it was the Hospital Guard. The

the will has been granted to Taipo Rural Orphanage in the Formosans, being untrained, com After describing, the cage Which he was detained at the hin, widow, Mr. Elsic, Ellen Church Hell. All interested : will|mitted numerous mistakes, éven Gendarmerie

Mr. Faure said Cheater-Woods, 158 Caine Road. be welcome.

inGuardhouse duties, for which were constantly being

GET THESE SCORES ON YOUR ELECTROSOUND

A SOUND INVESTMENT

THIRD TEST MATCH, MELBOURNE, IST JANUARY, 1940-1947 SERIES.

because it is rood it is worth saying that it might have been is admirable and the set- Chinese Nailonal Currency eas-tings, costumes and camera work ed of yesterday to de cents for excellent. "Incendiary Blonde"," POW Camps staff came under the for CN$1,000. There was Little Across the way, at the Information Section of the PDW demarid.

Queen's, is "The Black Swan, Camp control, which section was Gold opened at $310.50 tael; lechbicolour pirate adventure Iceponsible

POW documents the camps nominal roll, as and fluctuated between this figure taken, straight from Raphael wall at prisoners'

and $315.50, closing at $317,75, correspondence.

Sabatini's book of the same Hearing, continues, this morn: Piastres opened at $13,10 për Hume. It has Tyrone Power, inik from 10 am: When Tokunaga 100. For a time the rate touched eorge Sanders and Maureen again enters the witdess-lo $13.35 but selling pressure pre-O'Hara and is good of its kind

valled and it had to give way if you like that land. closing at $12.70.

Money Martadig better. The pace and.

Banned. de attached to the futures and 7% ceils for spot is showing at the King's,

Кок

A center of six months US dollars were unchanged at: imprisonment was limposed by $4.74 Sterling again, weakened Mr FX. d'Almada, Central rather sharply, closing at $14.75 Magistracy on Mak Supair, Australian, pounds were unchang- 4 20-year old Chinese haned at $12.35...

who was found guilty of re

ceiving a fur coat and clothing SMALLPOX

to the value of $4,500 stálen Eighty-three drinnbok cases from Bungalowolth Repulse were rettfed to the fealth De Bay, the home of Mr. J. J. partment in the week ending Dec: Edgar.

28, of which 35 were 14.

A remand of two days was granted in the case of Li Yan And Leunt Kam, charged with the theft of a Mink fur coat valued at $2,000, and other clothing from 4 Shouson Hill Road, the home of Mr. Childo. The cát, was heard by Mr. F. X Almeda.

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