1946-11-18 — Page 5

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1946.

SMALL NATIONS ANSWER RUSSIA Tories

Aim To Obtain Real And Everlasting Peace

China Opposes Veto Revision

F4

Lake Success, Nov. 16.

General Carlos Romulo (Philippines) replied to-

Wall Breached But German. Wall Breached B Sabotage Still

day to yesterday's attack by M. Andrei France

!

Vyshinsky, Soviet vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, on small powers which have sought an amendment of the veto power of the Big Five in the United Nations. When the Political Committee of the United Na- tions General Assembly met here today the French proposal to postpone further discus- sion of the veto until after the Big Five dis- cussions on the subject proposed by Mr. Ernest Bevin did not come up until it was the turn of M. Alexandre Parodi, the French delegate, to speak. Meanwhile the debate

velo continued.

Paris, Nov. 16. Two German war pri- soners were arrested to- day for sabotage of a generator in a French hydroelectric plant near Tulle, close to the German frontier.

The prisoners, who were re- ported to have sawn through the bolts of the new generator, on the had been done in the Security put sand in the generator bear- Council. The veto, he said, shouldings and short circuited the "The Soviet Unicu delegate be used sparingly.

high tension cable! Dr. Koo continued: "The five! spoke as if criticisers of the velo

Experts stated that if the seek to sow the seeds of war and permanent members should

war given the opportunity to review generator had been put into all the small rations were makers," said the Philippines de- their earlier statement made at operation before the sabotage was discovered it would have legate,

San Francisco in the light of Alfexploded. causing serious dam "Our

have a rent culties they aim is to attain and everlasting peace, for who in the past ten months and to age to the plant. The prisoners are held in Tulle prison where can possibly desire to prevent war amplify it, if it is possible, so they are reported to have ad- more desperately than the people that many doubts and criticisms mitted the sabotage-Reuter of the little countries?"

voiced in this committer and in General Romulo advocated de- the General Assembly may per- velopment-of-a-world govern-haps be met without altering the ment based un "weighted repre, charter or the spirit-of-Article. 27. sentation." Countries, he said, so that unanimity of the perman- should have voling powers pro-ent acmbers may become more portional their power i the real and constructive in the fc- world.

China's Opposition

ture."

be

encounte ed

Another "Committee? Mr. Felix Nieto del Rio (Chile) S. Pedro Lerd Velloso (Brazil) strongly supported the Big Five said he had some doubts as to the of Immediate position, saying: "Chile has con- absolute necessity fidence the actims of the great revision of, the charter, powers. Chile will not lose this faith and confidence."

He announced that he would vote against any revision of the right of vety,

M. Alexandre Parodi of France, asked the committee to assemble the varicus proposals made dur- ing the debate on the vetp and defer the rest of the debate for Dr. Wellington Kao (China) a few days to enable the Big Five also opposed revision of the right to consider the proposals and en- of veto. He was the third repre-deavour to and a solution. sentative of a member of the Big The committee afterwards ad- Five to do su after Mr. Tom Cun-iourced un later in the even- nally (United States) and M. Vyshinsky (Russia).

If we could modify our pro- cedure and get together before the matters are brought up in meetings it would be desirable," M. Parodi sold.

He also

proposed that the

The Chinese delegation dues not think the time has arrived or that our experience is adequate to justify an amendment of the charter at present," Dr. Kou ‹silj

The best way to bring a out Security Council should appoint a' sound application of voting pro. rapporteur or committee which cedure is to lind simple methods should be entrusted with the pre in a spirit of moderation and liminary work of summarising patience."

X Sparing Use

affairs, clarifying and bringing together points of view and ot- tempting conciliation.

Ju

Women's Rights

Dr. Koo's next remarks were Interpreted by observers here as referring directly to the proposed

the Social Humanitarian Big Five meeting in discuss the and Cultural Committee, Argen- "We re-tina took sides with India today commend the Security Council to when the Danish resolution on

Lise of veto. He said:

The

Is

New York, Nov. 17. Brig. Gen. Carlos P. Romulo, Philippines delegate to the United Nations, said today "the forbid- ding wall of imperialism has been breached but the wall remains.” In an address at a testimonial in his honour under the aus pices of the Indonesia League of America. Romulo asserted "the dependent peoples of the world still have along and arduous road to travel before they can find redemption.

"There must be something wrong

that is In a world divided between the rich and

powerful nations that govern and the weak colonial peoples with no other destiny than to He added, however, we have be ruled by others."

in the United Nations & gourte which we of strength from shall draw the courage and de- termination that the unending struggle for freedom will. re-

Red Star Accuses

British

Military

Moscow, Nov. 17.

the

Approve Of Bevin Newcastle, Nov 17

Former Foreign Secre- tary Anthony Eden gave his Labourite successor, Ernest Bevin, an un- equivocal Conservative vote of confidence" yes- terday.

Without mentioning the chal- lenge to the Labour. Govern- quire. It must hearten all men ment's foreign policy by a small everywhere who love freedom group of Labour Members of to know that we have in our Parliament, the Deputy Con- hands today the means to reservative Farty leader told an duce this forbidding wall in audience here that Mr. Bevin is pursuing the right course." order that freedom may soon

"As I understand it, he is become the patrimony of pes- ples throughout the world ir- seeking to build up the artho- respective of race, creed or pre-rity of the United Nations Or- ganisation and to strengthen vious condition of servitude,"

the rule of law: bolween

Grecious Light - Romulo said there were mil- lions of people in Africa" and the Pacific who "seem fated

none too soon to see the pre- clous light of freedom."

He said, that Korea, "today one of the unhapplest nations in the world" deserved to be free and urged the Governments and the

nations,"My Eden said.

"That surely the only

sue." Associated Press, policy for this country to pur

Interest

of the Soviet Union In The

US: to find means of recog` nising a republic of Korea as soon 38 possible.

IIt hailed the action of the British Government in putting

in motion "a förming that-we

Antarctic

New York, Nov. 17.

hope will resolve all the dim- The dispatch of a-4,000-man culties that have stood on the naval expedition with 300 sclen- Lists to Antarctica makes it ob- rond to India's independence."vious that the United States is -Associated Press.

A "Red Star" correspondent who has been visiting Newsmen

refugee camps in Western Germany yester- day asserted that representatives of Anglo-American military authorities were blocking repatriation of refugees to the Soviet Union.

Indies Agreement

The correspondent, Arnoldov, said- in iis despatclr that "hundreds of thousands of thes refugees

were pining for home," but that the "Allied an- thorities were holding them in camps and condemning them to a SOTTY existence."

On Grave Charges

Three

Paris, Nov. 16.

taking the possibilities of this vast area seriously. Data,

There is no indication that An- tarctica is considered important militarily. But the fact that Bri- tain sert an important security expedition there during the war hints at things not evident to the layman..

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The fact that Russia is also sending an expedition probably means only that the Soviet is de- monstrating that, others show well-known Freach too much interest in the An- journalists, who wrote for the tarctic, USSE tan do some "collaborationist" paper **Je reaching too.'And' there may be Suis Partout during the Ger- Antarctic information which Arnolder said that in Stuttgart recently, when a group of Soviel man occupation. will face trial would help the Soviets in their

development here on Monday by a purge remarkable demanded citizens

immediate

of "intelli-northernmost USSR.- into a shipment to the USSR. Americourt on charges East

gence with the enemy." surrounded the

habitable and economically valu- i can policemen

The il.rec accused areable area. Sovies repatriation point in the middle of the menced "processing under arm and Lucien Rebated.

night and com- Claude Jeantet, Pierre Cousteau In this age of guided missiles and world-girdling planes, the ed guard. In: Frankfurt yester- 'Rebated Ís well-known United States has already "deter- day, an official in the

United

through his book "Los Decom- mined to build military bases in States Army displaced personshres" (Ruins), in which he [northern Canada *s soon Q3 branch said it was untrue that violently attacked the French Canada will agree. The United American and British Military Third Republic, Jews, Commu- States has military frontiers in

blocking **- authorities were

nials and France's allies. the South Seas, North China, Patriation of refugeer.

"All refugees, whether Rus- Cousteau is alleged to have Alaska and the Arctic and north

of Atlantic and along the Elbe. sian, Yugoslav, Baltic or what- been the personal friend

Ambas. If Antarctica proves to be a ever race, are not only welcome Otto Abetz, German- to return to their homeland, but sador to the Vichy Government, necessary segment then it will be

and a member of the Milice" made to St.-Associated Press. are encouraged to do so," he said.

(Vichy Gestapo). Jeantet, be- fore writing for "Je Suis Par- tout," was for three years the Rebated wrote for the Royalist editor, of the collaborationist paper "Action Francaise be- "Petit Parisien". Both he and fore the war.--Reuter.

Batavia, Nov, 16. Delegates from the outer territories o1 the ladies, exuding Java, Madura and Sumatra, have agreed in principle at the discussious with the Dutch Commission-General to take steps to take their place in the projected United. States of Indonesia, says an official ecmmunique today.

At or immediately after the conference due on Dec. 7 at Denpasar, on Bali Island, to deal with the future. of these

study its rules of procedure with the political rights of women was territories they will "hape a view to reaching a sound and debated.

themselves into such states with reasonable practice in application

Argentine delegate, Drauch organisation of authority of the rule of unanimity.

| Ede P. Cordominas, fold the com-

that they will be able to take "We ask the five permanentmittee he agreed with Mrs. Pandit

up their places in the project- members to amplify the statement that granting only political rights

ed United States, of Indonesia of the four sponsoring govern-to women was "insulelent,"

Mrs. Pandit (India) yesterday ments made at San Francisco and

fold the committee it seeined K possible to add to the list of questions which call for a pro rights of women apart from the wrong to her to speak of the cedural vale only." ---Dr. Kon agreed that it could rights of human beings as a whole

not be denied that valuable works and pointed out that the commit

lee should not talk of political rights alone, but of civic, legal and in short, all the rights.

Today, Dr. Cardominas said in

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view of Mrs. Pandii's remarks he

War Criminals

"We even distribute their home on an absolutely equal fuoting land newspaper and films in their with the republic," the cam camps as aa Inducement, but if munique says.

they don't believe what they read, The Netherlands Government we can't make them." would ensure these aims in a and peaceful, democratic way, maintain law in these terri-

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On the other hand, he said, those who do not want to go back are not required to unless they fall within certain categories un- basis of agreement" der the Yalta Agreement. These include war criminels and oer- reached on Tuesday between

tain non-criminals whose cases the Dutch and Indobesian dele-

are dependent on the dates on

Washington, Nov. 16. suggested the words "and civil gates was reliably understood which they left, their homelands.

The Roman Catholic Bishops of the United States, to provide, among other things,

Arnoldor's accusation rights" be added to "political" in

that States

in a formal statement at the close of their an- Jer a United

of In- | Allied authorities were holding in the resolution. He asserted: "11

them political donesia to consist of three camps hundreds of thousands of

nual convention here today, accused the we merely gave

were "pining for. rights' we would put a limit to states the Republic of In- refugees who

Soviet Union of totalitarian aggression against doncsia (including Java, home" drew the comment; "This what we are asking for the wo-

the human freedom for which the democracies men of the world."

Madura and Sumatra), Borneo, could hardly be possible. Both

Eust

UNRRA and the Army offer every fought the war. (other The committee then passed un- and the Great

possible facility to those who animously a resolution urging the Dutch East Indies territories) want to go home. We are not blocking anybody, and neither are we using any pressure to make them go when they don't want

General Assembly to recommend --Reuter-

"that all member states which have not already done so adopt measures necessary to full the purposes and ends of the charter in this respect by granting wo meni the same "political rights as men."--Reuter,

Terrorist Campaign Eyewash?

Jerusalem, Nov, 17.

Dr. Hussein F. Khalidi, Ex-

Mont Blanc

Tunnel Canard

The French

Paris, Nov. 10.

Government does

not intend to start building an eight mile long tunnel under the 16,782-feet high. Mont Blanc, Europe's highest mountain, for a

Lo

Concerning Arnoldov's asser tion that a group of Soviet citi- zens in Stuttgart demanding im mediate shipment to the Soviet Union were rounded up and "pro- cessed". by American. policemen," the spokesman said he had never heard of such an incident-As-

ociated Press.

Windsors

brighway linking, France and Italy. Settling

It was officially, stated today.

..

Denying a report that the bor-

ecutive Secretary of the Arah ing of such a tunnel was about In U.S.?

Executive, ⠀⠀⠀ said, in a statement to begin, the Ministry of Public 1 yesterday that "one of the main Works and Transport stated: “Ani

This

dakash obviously

Red Hat

For Slav

Q

"Throughout the war our battle cry was defence of native freedoms against Nazi and Fascist totalitarianism. The aftermath of the war has re- vealed that the victorious Soviet totalitarianiem, is no less · ag": gressive against these, freedoms In the countries it has oc cupied," the statement says.

The statement went on to say between that compromises London, Nov. 17. Moscow radio quoting Rome peacemaking countries on fun- journalistic citeles," said yester-damental issues had led to day that Pope Pius XII is plan-tolerance of 'shocking" aggroa. ning to name Yugoslav bishop.sion,"

Bishop

of the Roman Stepinac Cardinal Catholic Church'

It went on to attack what it. at a special Christmas consistory.

described as 'the uprooting of Stepinac was convicted by a whole populations in Eastern Yugoslay court last month of Europe, referring particularly, "crimes against the people" and to the expulsion of the Sudeten

16 years of Germans by Czechoslovakia.

was

3

New York, Nov. 17orce carned only recently We beast of democracy," it roblems facing Palestine Arabs operation" of such magnitude A repart that the Duke and that the Pope las decided to bring zaid, "but in this transplanta- is a new wave of joint British, would necessitate the employment Duchess of Windsor are plan- solace to Bishop Stepinge, who tion of peoples we have perhaps Jewish pronizanda, about ter af moans and materials which are ning to acquire a home at New-was sentenced to prison, by unwittingly allowed ourselves to rorlem in Britain

being employed by priority on

port, Rhode Leland, has been Yugoslav, court for tesson and

sald be influenced by the herd began

national"

against the people, sted cheary of heartless totalitarian reconstruction

heightened by the sale there of the Russian broadcast campaign to drive In May this year, it Was To- the Arab states to compromise parted from Milan that prelimin- an Oaldand form estate to in London by the Soviet Monitor: political philosophy. Reports of fine body on the Palestine problem. Un-ary work on the tunnel had begun anderer of the Windsors. In Rome Lurnalistle circles, it the deportation of thousands in fortunately. the scare seems to be at Entroves on the Italian side close friends of he been Jearned that the Pope the areas of Soviet aggression

Young, head of the Alleghany intends to working in o

Christmas conveno fo come quarters. Pales of Mont Blanc.

to remote and inhospitable re- tine Arab teaders and the peonie The project, which is 60 years Corporation and chairman of consistory to appoint five new

bishop subscribe to Commnualem, tells phony talk of threats, but oul d'Aosta with the French com- and Ohio Railroad, and Mru: the former

Zagreb.

of a cruel, violation of human side Palestine, some Arab circles.munications, centre of Chamonix Young visited the Windsors Stepinac who was sentenced to rights"-Reuter

-imprisonment by a Cost of the tunnel is estimated last summer at their estate in 16 years 4It is bad state of affairs at £1,000,000. mundbar when the United Nations, meet

Swiss and French France, And Yugoslav tribunal for collabor

with the Pavelić The Italian, Swiss and MINERAL far to decide the world's future; } Governments were reported to h The Windsora fave been, whe Vaticáp, has found at BROWN TABLETS

get less space on the front pages iclntly financing the enterprise guests of the Youngs several

unsavoury exploite in ascular that bowed so heartily before the han some fancies of a supposed with added backing from, some times in recent years at Fairing reward for by sons in their adorn in Cardinal's red the heads Stern gangster arrested at Glas- British and American privats holme, their estate near New affairs, concluded tha abort German invaders. Associated guse."--Associated Prese, subscribers.—Reuter;21991 port-Associated Press

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