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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, MARCH 28, 1946.
Bernard Shaw On Russia
In this first of throw articles, Bernard Shaw discusson the Soviet. He makos spec- ial reference to the, economie and other inequalities which puzzle those who bolioved that 'Stalin war building a Socialist Utopia whore none of the inequalities and class divi- sions of capitalism would be observed.
We Look What
of demo-
The popular notion cratic government, in England is)
■ Utopia in which all are free, all are equal, and overybody can do Just that he or she likes, with votes "for, everybody, employment for everybody, secondary educa tion for everybody
Of Normality there is freedom for everybody:
And, above, all, a place where freedom of thought, of speech of the Preas, of worship, of the
For A Dream But Do We Find?
By
G. Bernard Shaw
Now basic satisfactions, though. they may suffice for, directed la- borers will not produce the neces sary 10 per cent of thinkora, em- „ployers, and artista, : These cout schooling and culture as well; and culture meats access in childhood to books, music, and pictures in surroundings of some degres of veauty and amenity, and early as- soolation with cultivated people.
In Russia bafore 1917 the wages
[52/8/) twenty-four roubles month; and wives could make both onds meet only by filling their kitchens every night with tramps and casuals who paid a few ke- pocies for loave to icep on or near the stove.
Former officers of the Shangdeons, with Government inter- Europe having to sit on the T of illiterate directed labour
hai Municipal Palice who are now in the service of the Hong Kong Police are, in the next day or so, to be joined by their wives. Excellent. Government's action
in making the necessary arrange- merits, facilitating their passage and ensuring that accommodation for them will be ready on their meet arrival, is one which will with general approval. It illus- trates, for one thing that, if the lifting of the ban on the entry of women and children into the Co- luny is more or less an empty gesture, this is not the fault of the lucal authorities. On the con trary, they have shown, that when it is within their power to take advantage of special circumstances to implement the avowed policy, In this they are quick to do so case, happily, for the Shanghai-j lander members of the police, the women concerned were
unions and professional as-
forence reduced to the least com- batable with civilisation, and this minimum alwaye agreeable and welcome.
■
and more talk and no change, with the Ministers who should be work ing ten hours a day reformier sury benches giving exhibitions of party backchat with the Opposi- tion,
So Molotov goes home; and Ste- in goes abond as best he can on his or responsibility leaving us very frightened became ho is not "playing the game."
We look to Russia for the reali- and judge ation of this dream, Цист the steps she has already taken in ita direction under the control of a parliament ba the Meanwhile our Utopians are British or American model.
disappointed because it seems to is not going What do ao And when we visit them that Stallo
of ahead, but going back. For inst the reports Russia or read travellers and witnesses? No free-ance, equality of income is funda-
mental in Socialiam plus Demo) dom at ab, everything. State con-
cracy. Under the Dictatorship of trolled, British liberties atamped
the proletariat you have in fact out as felonious, and the nearest thing to British Parliament barely allowed to ventilate kzier- ances for weeks at intervals
The strike, the only wea- Cars, pon of the proletariat, banned as high treason. Trade unions press-
of
division of society into classes who are not intermarriageable (the practical test), including even some parasitic idlera.
This situation is gulle beyond
Was
In such inhuman conditions, Nature, though it still produces the necessary proportion of poten tfal thinkers and directors, has them to the extent of perhaps 90 per cent. nipped in the bud by poverty ignorance, aghness, and lack of privacy.
If they were all born Solons and Leonardes, they would live and die as slaves and savages.
· A new venture started by Sydney Box, a producer who has only recently come Attractinst keep in-
talent
TO-DAY TWhat Are We?
IN EUROPE RANDOLPH CHURCHILL
By
"History repeats itself," says Karl Marx, and adds "Once my n tragedy and once as 'a comedy.” A study of the career of Dr. Karl Renner, President of the recently recognized Austrian Government, suggests that history pay pass the verdict on his career.
Born in 1870 in a villago Bear Vienna, he was one of cloven children of a poor paasant family, He studied law, became Social Damberat, and a leader', of töl peasants and workers. Ho soon became a great figure in Integna- tional Socialem in the days of Jean Jaures, Hjalmar Branting Keir Hardie, Ramany MacDonald and Emile Vandervelde.
As we look round on the world to-day and try to picture the world to-morrow! 19 peoras, to be alį one huge 'unanswered question. We stand at one of the' crom- roads of blatory and we do not know which rondpadkind will take,
Will be forward Into's new or of Justice, peace and human opportunity ar
By Tho
BISHOP OF SOUTHWELL
the Increasing development of the alare-
bąck towards anarchy and self-destruction? | state? Will moral, and spieltual forces
· Khail'wo ace k now birth of freedom or regain control over the Ute of man or
shall we sink, into complete materialium and therefore, at last, joto destitucion
BY THE WAY
By Beachcomber
For that is the paradox of hum effort, Man, we are told, cannot
by bread alone that is not an unpro- Kical ideallam which “we can only afford when' we are prosperous ende have guaran- beed the material precauallies, in the Now that centrifugal alblowers do care for someththe more than comfort atalement of sheer fact, Unless we for organs are no longer subject and money and a good time we cannot that there is a vast scheme foot show what Uhristiantly has taught and to purchase tax, it can be reyosled moet gres our physical needs, That to prosent tho Glassblowers the modern world þau þhen forgettion. Union blowing plastic glass that at every point the material depende organs out of which silk stockings are forwards made for export.
on moral valore nyå unseen rimton,
Officials of the Union point out And that is the truth about the life that since plastic glass is no of man, The crucial sumtion, mong all longer needed to make boots, the others, is one that we have nearly there will be a glass bottleneck seed to alked-about man and the or two unless the stuff is used in meaning of its thete. What 18 Mant some other way. Meanwhile Mr. What are wet! All the live questions of politics to-day run back to that, Does Charice Oppenworth, who blow the Blais uxlat for man or man for the three cornered organ during DateT bout of hiccoughs, has resigned, about man.
It depends on what we think alleging that he was not allowed prior question-about God and the pur
And that rons back into a tomatoes to force
under hiop of the world, argan.
Air-Blowers
But though Renner was an in- tornational Socialist, he was also good German patriot in the Hapsburg Empire. During first World.” War, "WORD.. tha Empire began to collapse, Renner tried to save it by urging theal troduction of democracy and social reforms. But he fought a losing battle and it was he who was
If man is merely a product of natural forced to sign the treaty. of. 31.
toros, born in a night to petals In Germain, by which the Austro-
blatt, then the State' or aven a bls In Hungarian Empire of 60,000,000
Everyone who is anybody (und desiz pesnis jo palter, more than In- people was broken up.
everybody Renner became the first Chan-pearly
someone) 3ividuali. "But if Cholatinity fa ̧ true, If cellor of the tiny Austrian republie knows that these airblowers, nowmikk is. Indeed, a child of God and an centering round Vienna, with its that the purchase tax is taken off, heir of eternal life, then it is the State population reduced
Till to 8,000,000,
be used in all sorts of saucy that is trabaltors, Zoho Citizen and his wife that are immortal, But if so, He became an ardent advocate waysc.g., to make noises from pallifes and seonomics are meant to of an Anschluss or union
wlodowa, and to blow of Upper
The servants of men and women, to help. suddenly on the backs of people's them to fulfil their destiny as spiritual voted an advocate was he that, control their use? If a man goes one another. Austria with Germany, So do-necks in buses. Yet how can one personalities in fellowship with God and when this union was achieved in. 1938, not by constitutional means
Into a 'shop and asks to buy an air-blower, the shopman cannot by Hitler's brutal conquest, Renner,
though condemning the
very well say."We cannot sell Nazi methods, saluted the Ansch, you are an organist, or his assist you one, unless you can prove that luar as "good historical progress.
ant." came about that, while nearly all of Renner's Austrian, friends later Social Democratic died at Dachau and Buchenwald,
himself was he
hot malested. Under the Hitler reign of terror, he lived undisturbed in his village near Vienna.
terest in Britain's Bim circles. He has the understanding of our political-formed Company of Youth which ed into the State service, and notly uneducated or miseducated V Istent cats in young and unknown tolerated in any independent form. tors. Let us try to get to the bot-
Artists and
but technicians by entrusting Division of society into rich and toni of It. To
the Utopian So- them with the production of six feature 909; manual workers' Wages
·Clima year.
Thla in ufither, an academy to abolish nor Socialist Government
an ordinary production company, varying in the proportion of 10 calist it seems quite simple for a
though the flima made will be distributed close at to 1: those of the brain workers
come equally among all the in- with less cash in their pockets habitants. Holy innocence! ernment was in a position to take than in those of capitalist Eng- direct action. There are bow-land or America. ever, a very large number of men,
band, and the Hong Kong Gov. 200 to 1; and the poorer workers wages and divide the national in through the qual commercial channels,
Women
1
and the Dominions, and finally all the States on earth in the name of Democracy, was aud- denly pulled up by Statin and or- dered to break up the show and return home.
on carh
១.
Unless the dividend amounted to £80 a week or thereabouts auch a step would piny Old Harry with industry, agriculture, the
and professions. As under Capitalism
Landlordism
actually amounts to a figure very much neuror 8, the crash would unscat any Government and destroy civi- ment of dim production. Then relay lisation,
For to form a civilised society We need a civilian army of in- bourers, mechanics craftsmen, pro- fessionals, and domestics, oficered by, say, from five to 10 per cent of thinkers, directors, and a few geniuses,
This enterprise is typical of Sydney Box and his wife Muriel, who, through out their own varied exreers, bave always striven to give, hidden talent ita chanze. They met at the end of the 1920s when they both worked in the amateur dram8+ the movement with the British Drama League, welding and producing one-act Flare Some of these won the National Festival Cup, the finals for which were played at the famous Old Vic Theatre "At that time Sydney was a foamatut Sydney turned to producing advertising Alms, and at the beginning of the war ke formed a documentary film company wis bis wife and a team of young technicians. A norte In- cluding instructional pictures for British Forces
in London.
the
Thus
That would start a tedious discussion leading nowhere. And who could tolerate that?
(Te-morrow: The Future Whaling Licences.)
Interlude
of
Man to-day in losing faith in himself. When that happens In civilisation it has harpened before, and it will said. is already under sentence of death, 2
Life is terribly dimcult at present and millions of people find it is "geting them
down." They are feeling lost and lonely and helpless in world which is, as wo say, too much for us,, Individuals hardly seem to count,
We seem to be at the mercy of forces So it was that. when the Red get into the bands of stret-tradean. Our sense of responsibility is weakening. Besides, these airblowers will which we cannot control. or understand.
We talk a great dual about “frustrailon, Army entered Vienna, a Russian general discovered Rennar andy will be sold from barrow We can't make bead or tell of the ele
at fabulous prices, under the nosesS business, and no we say it so good stalled him as head of a pro- of the police. Questions will being questions. Anyway, these denke visional Austrian Government. asked in the House. And then to be made of it. Les it to "them." Now his Government has been
Prodnose: Do you think we It is probably "their" fault! recognized by the Western Allies, could now bring this to an end? following his recent election as the
Mys: What ire we to have first president of the new Austrian instead? republic.
Prodnose: Surely that is your has Far Ronner, history cer business.
Myself: Yes. That's just the
I was peated itself with marvellous trouble.
rather keen
and which is comedy? As a good snare, However, if you insist.
as this merels human theory of life le (Enter the fairies Grogblossom betale only too soon it becaused, Icas barxist and patriotic German president, Renner must often ask and Quartbattle.)
than human and man begins to despale himself that question.
of his bumanity,
We cannot make any sense of human Illa if we leave God out at our calcula tions: and thai is, in practice, what we have been doing, What
need t
rediscover the Christian understanding of pign—a religious interpretation of humBIKIN tich brings back ita meaning and
None of these sections can docently the cone of a ceremony that might exactitude. But which is tragedy | padding this out to fill up my its dignity. In so hard and stern a time
BOOKS Edited By Robert Lynd
human feat.
than 75
chivalry. Notre
Christianity stands for the dignity of
the unfety of relatives left behind was aj ady, with some of her the fròûr the house of the because it believes in God. It knows that
b engaged off
dreds of men and women out of France -mong them his own wife and family.
In gratitude M. Rensuit vowed, when In 1942 German bomb destroyed the statue of Our Lady at the Hatle Lozdań He therefor church, to restore it,
muggled the head over to France to serve as a model for the sculptor Fran coje Henri Vallette,
The completed status was kept hidilen
the London church of Notre Dame by the Intelligence Departments of Fice France, and wou sestup and blessed by
Bhhup Myers of Westminster,
the
0
to cede Bolzano. The Italian again, we shall have a complete wa Administration of the Gold Coast to Army fought with considerable split between the Western and East African officers for promotion distinction in this province and Eastern powOTS.
20 appointments Europe
at, present, held by
And the Conference of Prime and children, normally Ministers scattered because Molo domiciled in Hong Kong and toy, the Russian member, having anxious to return here, who are allowed himself to be seduced by in Australia and the United King- his British and American collea ques into countenancing thoir in- dom and are likely to remain
tention of consulting France and there for some time to come un- China less a special effort is made on their behalf. Information from Australia indicates an altogether fatuous situation is fast develop ing, with a high priority list of
The Hitla French Catholle church of tainly gone a full cycle. and re- Imediately the west terror
Notre Dune in Leicester Square-the considerable length, and little pro-stricken, concludes that Stalin is
heart of London's Theatreland-was re- spect of the majority of the in- another Bismarck: playing the old dividuals named on it being in a diplomatic game of power politica.
have come straight out of the pages of I suggest a loss alarming explana-without the rest. The porter is position to get here for months.
as an experienced as necessary and important, as the
Dame de France has always Mon. Stufin,
bean the centre of French catholles in As for the remainder,, seven or practical statosman, knows that Prime Minister, the hodnian as
Briatin, since the dark when referees eight times as great in number, taking the work out of the hands the architect, the scullerymaid as
from the French Revolution fled to her
If Austria is ever to achieve a Up To His Old Tricks, boapliable stores. After the Nazi in- they are invited to exercise. pati- of the Big Thres and putting it the housekeeper.
vation In 1910 there was another large successful independent existence, scale exodu Their basic needs are the samÓ: ence in the knowledge that, as far into the hands of all the States
to Britain; and among she must in some way or another During a meet of the Central man as a child of God, and has real good and years means years
feed, clothe, to Notre Dama de France to pray for all
those French men and women who came.federate herself, at Jenst
Birmingham, a case of port dis- news to offer hig, it believes in man as can be seen, no-one has yet got of futie talic ending only with It costs no more
Conference and shelter thethe discovery by the round to giving thought to
the most profound
mysterious "Colonel Itaulier."' known to A customs union between
Master. The only person left in the little man" does really matter, be problem of how and when they are of How Not To Do It and a be philosopher or master mathemati
secret and
Important and Bavaria would be a logical the house was Captain Foul- God loves him and Christ died, for work, to be conveyed to their home. in lated report or draft charter to be cian, the most miraculously gifted.
and practical step. Unfortunate enough, who was staying there. sheived with nothing done; Euro-genius, than the hewer of wood
He was in fact M. Gibert Renault in
How.
ly Austria, like so many other and said he felt too thirsty pesco a Parla brainless mah,
What are wa?, the United Kingdom, similar con- pohn civilisation meanwhile perish- and drawer of water. In fact, it
Clerks, miners,, shop-. the flying link between Guneral de Gaulle countries, come less interested in to hunt that day. A note was keepere, soldiers, journalists and all sorts ditions, magnified ten to twentying of malnutrition and anarchy, costs less; for Michelangelo could
in Britain and the Resistance Movement co-operating with her noighbours found in the hall. It was written of other things, But the chief and most do with less food and clothes
is France, It was thanke to his meninge times; are to be found. If we ask
Stalin is accustomed to action than Mick the navy and Goethe
than in trying to obtain some of by an unsteady hand, and said. important fact about na banaath fall.our to the loyal Air Force that the Scharn- what is being done about this, the and change, we to talk and talk less than Sandy the steel smelter, host, attempting to escape from Brest.
hor neighbours' territory.
"Gone away!"
divisions and differences, is that we are was attacked and delvan back badly The
conference will cer
sens and daughters of God; answer is, Nothing But what if
damaged. He also helped smuggle bun tainly be
De confronted with # de we ask, What can be done about!
mand for the return to Austrin of it? One of the puzzles of exis
of Bolzano, which province
contributed notable share in
Mr. Amma Banaah Arbokpor, la prod was ceded to Italy in 1919. It driving out the Germans. They the Gold Coast that the railwaymen of ably the first visitor to England from tence when "peace" descends upon
acoms likely
Rusala sbat us is the apparent evaporation of
will sup-would feel they had been ill re-ul and Darlington have DC, Dat he port this demand. Journalists are sometimes con- words, took no more official energy. In an emergency,
warded by the Allies if they were has settled down among them for two Italy, which is reconciled to loss to lose Bolzano.
years to be trained as a tradio inspector wher things have to be done and doted with on the ground that minutes. George Moore, who was
of her colonies and certainly of
of the London and North-Exalern Rall- It is to be expected that Britain ay, After that be will take his skill done quickly, they get done, their work, like that of actors, a connoisseur of style, said of the When in Inte Jung, 1940, at the a back West height of the Burns Road crisis and that to posterity they will, "The Leat seems to me a super/ the war, Recently it was presented to with all her power any proposal Italian position and that, hers i are part of the general polley of the Rail-
even if they are lucky, be nothing it was considered essential to more than reputations and names.
A marvellously controlled brain, It seems evacuate 28 many as possible of theorist be of me to the time equally well controlled emotions
to me, however, that if a Hong Kong's European women in which he lives bo nood
not and
consummate integrity of and children för reasons of safety, grumble because his work, having character made Spender one of the most influential journalists of his more than four thousand were produced its effect, will have no
Yet the paper which he interest for his put on ships with Australia as children. The journalist of monite edited nover paid, and its circula-
great-great-grand- their destination within four or influences the course of history, tion never rase above 27,000. five days. When, in August and and to be able to influence the
All the leading man and women September, 1945, it was consider course of history for good is an in public life, however, read the ed desirable to repatriate nearly achievement that
was greater than that of most one hundred thousand ex-internees might envy. and ex-PoW's to England, South Africa, Canada and Australia, SEAC with the cooperation of the British Pacific Fleet, did a time. Spendor in a letter to Mr. Adviser, of the advisers of the through an evening in intelligent first-class job. The RAPWI or A. G. Gardiner about their work Crown" ganisation gained full marks. Now once wrote, Hr. Harris tells us: His courage stood hipin good pany that doomed itself intelligent "You have added the touch of stead during his last painful ill-and escape a reference to in- the time has arrived when many genius which dlack; but Spores when he bore himself in the hibitions, complexes, ambivalence,
Mental Health Services, a book if it were a dry-us-dust com- of those who were taken away der, too, had genius, though of a spirit of a letter he had written a the pleasure principle, the Ero
which is excellently produced by plation the book, would automa
place among the for recuperation' want to come different sort. He had the genius
hope for the psychically, afflicted, the price of 20s, but which should indispensables of every doctor's back, with their families, arid are of the moderate man, and no one year earlier to friend about bim and the Id and all the root of the said and done, it spelt increased the Oxford University Press at leally take bac
'wonderfully = happy.
produced, in view of Those terms were household and "psychically comprehends have been entitled to come back. When the did more during diffent days to and his wife: "I am strangely fargen.
It is a survey imaginativo obvious question is put, the reply Liberalism, as it were, on assurance fmm deep down within words in the mouth of every pre- mentally, of course. It spelt in importance of the subject and and social worker's library. Being
An oven keel..
me that all is well for us both, and tentions undergraduate and every chased hope not only in the Firse the skil with
Paver at the realities of the present" and to the is, a gesture, of utter helplessness.
It would not be an exaggeration) that wo are going on together, would-be-sophisticated. mies, Ittion of, a cure in- tho, narrow | odverdd, 12" thich it has been yet practically, rolátod -to the needs of the future, and written Yet one ship from Australia and
Norges orthodox in bla faghion, but mepifully, like
but merpifully, like other some of the sufferer being ble to The one ship from the United King to call the reasonableness and boughs I don't know where for was very tiresome and sterile sence, but also of a cure fit the prics of philling
book; while. dealing with with unusual lucidity in language lucidity of als tending articles' in
it died adjust himself better (And, there work sponsored in the first place that can be understood of the
the fore, brith augmented happiness by the Ministry of Health, as Sir people, it assumes rarer. dom would be adequate to accom- the old groon Westminster relixious belief, he was none the
beautiful. In form they less deeply religious man, as is away at last.
But the Now Psychology did not
and effici
eficiency day of
Wilson Jameson points out in bis character of a book that marke As soon as possible. In other
of towards the end: "Unless the die with It? It possessed
too much
onate asylums were very ship a private document. That words, all it needs to satisfy the were told, the composition of world rote back to God. We survival value for that, od, by and the da
haven't a chabou." Mr. Harris's burviving it revolutionised the definitely
that depart-circumstance no doubt, accounts hands It cannot be infallible, and situation, is a special effort, seek-
book in the-record of one of the citrical technique of the treat-Import, at less the art of Medialno Jon Eat Italy a pity all the
for i
it unofficial mode of publicat cannot be that word. But ing to meet the immediate pro
it tis onfer toyniprédiot.” blem as a whole instead of footling months in which to pay our house nest bit most disinterested ment of minde unhappy, or an- wit on the march. It has gone
spirits aver devoted to English | balandad; "by disèkind.
marching evor since in theory name, a categorically that henceforward It was "perone; to, along attempting to deal with it in better shape. The essential journalism and politica.
the and in practice, but not in what As private document it is all provision for those who are fresh impulse in rohiatry with one may roughly describe as remarkable, achievement, revealing neurotically and mentally afflicted on a piecemeal basis. A large paint ad that there are many Hong
Mr, J. Maclaren Ron's "Bitter Froud, for he derived from administrationing
Immoneo power of Investigation will have to stem from this book scale: • reverse-repatriation would | Kong residents, anxious to get by "Ke Tarantula” (Wingate, 78, Chanoot, plenar menjad
In other words, the mental ant of symtheshing Tacts Butand indeed, will have to be found- doubtless present difficulties of back.They were taken away in ed.) is ins first novel. In its pro Charcot was the pioneera «Freud || health
both as to per- even that statement" faus" to "do où on, it. accommodation at this end, but charter ships, and there would war South af incins bit of war to In: Blonde de Sadequate to the problends more than valuable exercise in the first word, and first werd was the pupil and the propaganti- | sonnel "änd alldings, which were the book justice, for it is much „For is not the last word. It
If it none of them are hevbrid our capa-seem to be unanswerable logic in little indined to was tot Alone he was partnered with wild
ik pleasant, amusing:
Lay, had to deal, be- researest in trubh: an city to overcome. We ahould, be the suggestion that chapter ships tonihlessness at times, but on the and Fordilled pay. Adter und zuped came more innda so than ever, but it: fa1fffed (on, to a higher that which was spoken &Ish the that, havề, two or three, more be used to bring their back..
wance, in lavel by being Informed" through.. Salpetriere all those yours
IN THE DARK PLACES OF THE MIND
In 1914 very few people in this the famous physician of inadequate and out of date. Nor ledge of Psychiatry gained from
ways, throw light, caught from the psychiatric, medicine. They were,out by a vast and détailed know." country-oven among physician-
the Salpetriere, on the tangled was any broad scheme form the treatises and, which is in- and Sigmund Freud...
and services
a
*
even a poet "Westminster"; and his influence had heard of the New Psychology undergrowth of the human brain latod. for modernising the mental] finitoly more vital, from extensive
In 1919 what was loosely called and spirit. In J. A. Spender" Casself, Cabinet Ministers. Mr. Gardiner 128. 6.), Wilson Harris haer without: Portfolio, and in the Freudian psychology was the written, the blography of one offer Lord the greatest journalists of our
Simon described him as "the mish with all and sundry. So in the new teaching; but, when all respect long been a glaring and larly manifested in such a chapter.
•
got an
modate all who desire to return a perfection, and yot shown by his saying to his wife
wacle diverting
ao that it was difficult to go
company-or, at any rate, com-
men jusa three of theen. 'In their re
rendering thom clinical experience. There was much exaggeration adequate to their task in other Dr. Blacker's ideal equipment
for bla undertaking is particu
lamentable omission. It exists no as the one on "Children's Ser- longer. The want has been sup-vices," which possesses the addi- pied by Dr. C. P. Blackoz, total virture of bein
of being: sensitive FRCP in Neuroste and the and humpang.
BY: CANDIDUS
www
Cuzet/co"! preface,-Is in respect of author: apoob it is the work of human
σπ
Since
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