1946-03-16 — Page 2

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

Page 2.

ICALL IN A

CHINA MAIL PLUMBER

Windsor House

Managing Editors W. J. Reates

Telephiurat

24864 Editor- Reporters & General Office 32312 Advertising & Agemnt. 33020

Subsecintaan Ratas

3 months

4 mont

One year

H.K.$ 9.00

H.K.S18.09

1 K $36.00

Budget Day

Tu coughh a fortnight, assothui Cabinet 31orter. I du will

d

It was officially stated vesterday

that a large number of mesanges, Lull of which have to be investigal.

THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, MARCH 16, 1946,

Tribunal's Decision Reversed

el, are being received daily by RECENT CRITICISMS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF the Waterworks Office in conner-

with defects Lion Services.

On Water

of

A very large hereentage these defects are found to be out- the <! see the gespur Bility Water Works Cer, and thus a considerable amount of time ani is wasted, and the effecting Inhour is of renaira delayed.

services

n

Lister been

TRE TENANCY TRIBUNAL BY TIL INCLUSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF LANDLORDS WERE ANSWERED BY MIR. LEO D'ALMADA, MESIDENT OF THE STANDING MILITARY COURT, SITTING IN THE COURT OF APPEAL YESTERDAY WHEN HE REVERSED THE LECISION GE A TRIBUNAL AFTER KLMARKING THAT HE THOUGHT IN THAT CASE THE TRIBUNAL HAD SHOWN SYM- PATHY IN THE OTHER DIRECTION - THAT OF THE TENANTS,

Ching

an order for bossesion as they

might think fit.

1

STAGE CLUB FORMED.

was

The Itong ilong Stage Club was formed at a meeting held in St. John's lin night. Thero an encouraging attendance that augured well for the future being and, though brought into through Service Initiative alone the Club will welcome Civilian

members.

Lake is to

It is troposed to sture variety sows, straight plays and. (should sufficient talent be available) con- corts and nïusicals. A meeting of the Variety section place in St. John's Hall on Mot day at 8 pm, and of the Drama sortim

in St. Joseph's College on Wednesday at 8 vnt.

WAS

Increase In Number Of Homeless

A RECENT SURVEY UNDERTAKEN BY THE SALVA- TION ARMY OF THE SITUATION WITH RE- GARD TO STREET SLEEPERS IN THE COLONY REVEALED THE FACT THAT THE PROBLEM IS NOT AN ACUTE ONE AS YET. THOUGH THE NUMBER OF THE HOMELESS SEEMS TO BE ON THE INCREASE.

A street sleepers shelter has been in operatíon in Wanchal

for some weeks and another was opened last night at St. Peter's Church, Des Voeux Road West. The shelter at Wanchai only very recently began to face this problem meverowding,

ELTE!

BRITISH MILITARY'

ADMINISTRATION (HONG KONG) General Administration Branch

NOTICE

Owners and Decanters of perty are reminded that all work பர் inside water service piping is responsibility, and the owner's

The appellants, the that a licenced plumber should be Stmi Co., Idil, appealed against

The aim of the Club is to assem- In a sunse I welcome this decible what amateur talent, is avail employed to deal with it.

the decision of feaancy tri-

able for the production of stage It now houser one 140 night- of licenest plumber

bunal comprising Messrs. H. S son of the Tribunal for this ren-

of the highest ly. There are no lads available

are pretically to say something with regard to entertainment The responsibility of the Water. Mok chairman. Chan Kwan- son; in alves me the oportunity

Night Duty Car For Doctors. flors ublished from time to time. works Offer in regard to water po and F. A. Xavier in refusing

the criticisms of these Tribunals standard, that the Colony car pra- The Chosellor of works

grand an

last duce. The organisers of the Club and Elige application for which I bave heard in 1 ~ have the support of the Services procurable, The

matting. from Government to

spread with

A small pool of Cars is grass peek eviction agains! the cupiers 3 weeks. It has been suggest Welfare and Educational schemes, sacks, and Japanese tatami mats available in Kowloon between the bespor: M.. Hugh Dal

Buddies) ends at the prve

the main.

sire, od that these Telbunals had not 11 No. 16, Tai Yuen

The following committee '*...

as an Insulation against the cold the hours of 6 p.m. to 8 a.m, tou, mit diedly toldting wa

on the moanection

acted fairly because antongst their

elected: alex thin

Occupiers, if tenants, are there seeindl ther.

There re nis Japanese for registered medical prac bes Badiger

11 tourh

Lt. Col. F. G. W. Axworthy floor. rested 1 wet fote

The appeal was bright in the menbers were a number of land-

additional com. and that their Jerisjons

Scales blankets as an C. 11 tigue. for who love town at

and ready relend and jenderung the with their fan Bards, and landlords grounds the the tribunal's de- forde

licenced

therefore might be binsed in

Mannen (Co-Chairmen Miss M. fort and a bowl of rice and hean titioners whose professional cision was wrons in tow and was

services are urgently required. Dawson and Lt. V. Rosa-repre- congee is provided. plumber in case of defects over minst the weight of evidence, favour of the stars to whien they

Savour moblem of das planned rehet, toto set in touch with

the Drama Hection): The survey undertaken by the A car may be obtained by any Pe

rine un their Water Services.

originui application

Thi

Sick Berth Attendants Ottoway Salvation uneti'ne Tribunal. if it

the Arny revealed

such practitioner on applica- There is need plumbers must report all. The

heath 11 Watters (representing the

that Waneli erred at all, and I think it dist

tion to No. 2 M.T. Pool R fact 1. did so in the other direction: Vartely seetion): Capt. A greatest nuraber ei street-sleep- M. C. Y. Kwan, representing

It was actante be

motivos

Denholm (Publicity) and

fers. A total of 409 were count- (Telephone No. 50386). thas appellants, FARİ

In order to ensure sympathy for the teannt a

The macil; were natives. orcupiers had entered into precess

think that it hasst have alowed Bradford (Hon. Serreinry). spon without the consent or know.

that sympathy to get the belter ledge of the appellants. The only ise, therefore, before the Tri- of their Judgment which of course bunal was whether or not in their opinion was a mailer of

discretion by rensen of the em

to ployment of the word "a"

have referred. which

TRIBUNAL'S OPTIES Numerous enses fought over the meaning of words

1. i.

2 ti

1

E

delt Inter Deter, and the fedsture- Betor thr ver, the batem 1 tail repte out dan the cast

sencunted to ap adient: then, mocarls on ansiord million pounds seath. The estimate for A50 million

1**

41

STATAY

Miesten

3.....

work carried out to th Author Ry.

WILS

Water heard by the trim.val on Feb.

있다.

141

Attention also death 14 18-

altend that failure defects and leakage may royalt in the only to the uremis com rerned hur d. connected

H.K.V.D.C. ORDERS

Ofiery

ent the respondents)

ents had any bonu le claim of possession of

1 ite the premises.

as a fide claim the Tribunal it the opponents failed to prove could only come to one dreision.?

eviction.

།་་

have

barn

senting

and

Wetr.

Boarding House Regulations

e].

econo-

of Tung Kon and Walchow mical use of these vehicles, who had misented here since the the period for which a car end of the wor

KOWLOON SHELTER

may be held is limited to two In the event

In Central District, only 38 hours at a time. street-sleepers were emmled and of a doctor being sent out for in the Western Distele:-29. In more than two hours, he must Kowloon, Yaumati and Mongkok send the car back to No. 2

Kowlenn City seren

M. T. Pool with a message The attention of the publie is had 6-1.

A shelter made ander and Hung Hom nene.

the car is 1742 is LO raat on order furuch as "may" and "t shelf be

iawful". There is no doubt that drawn to the Rules

fiky

the Boarding House Ordnance, for street sleepers in Kowloon stating when tanding by itself a wond

required again, or telephone "100"

is merely pensive And | No. 23 of 1947 appearing in may be opened soon.

another car when he In Wanchai it was fed that for obligation upon day's Gazette. does not place any

whom The object of these rules, it is street sleepera were making use requires one for his return the person or persons

CONSIDERATE PEOPLÈ

LAJ

12

E. J. R Orders by Lt. Col. The figer, ot poand- ane bade, a sylstantial total which Mitchell, E., ED., Command ne HK.V., Curbs, orta No. 21. some what rey be termed ener

1 March, 19446. Cransitional expenditure,;

Repatriation All Kites

2. de

Valanters, and Dependan, wie hot even when thi

FALL! reble and wish to be repa

Turnish sbted time temainder aus,

Referring

the

11r. notes: homs, at mort double the triated are

the following informat

Kwan said in on some unknown. Ang the figute

Le in- Upen receipt £115200,000 for

acknowledge date the respondents gained pos written vo; and a Certificate of Identity sion but no rent was collected Supply.

be made by and will

Officers, of opposition to the original_ap- carters and only those 11

Volunteers of Denendants holding alication the

wch documents will be repatrial ed: Kumber. Name, Rank.

d

Education All Olen and eligible to tak, the which Army Education Courses are due to begin in the near fu

All Offers and Volunteers ture. who wish to underea a course of study will register their names at detail of coursgs tis olier,

available for eference in this day and There will

romagenta

The £18,000,000 £117,800,000 bar Fundort.

222,000,000 fa: tor of these is UN.R.R.A. und £81,000,000 for keeping Germany and Aussia o der control. The add up

Budget more than the fur win Will they disappea: when the Look, too. "emergency" cals! at the estimates of normal expen

Pensions Ap Old diuer: £:06,000,000; fducation £105,000,000: and the Insuraner All Ministry, £200,000 worthy objects, but they must be paid for either by take or by bot secand count, rowing. On the Defense, there is a further stag-

tur tutal Kering

peacetime. Defence in 1946-47 i estimated

$1,667,000,000, but this in cludes the £74 000 000 estimate for Ministry of Supply. years ago the annual cost of the whole Navy, Army and Force was less than £140,000,000. Britain will still have à pr cent. of its propl: in the Furces next June, against 18 per cent. for America. To the cost of de

add Irace and Gavernment £500,000,000 for the debt

frank! Total vier, and the

Air

いつ

the powers are given by the act or

ts used. proclamation in which the ward

that he had permission claimed mething

datn io furnish understood,

board- hotels and churligns for a

tance un

of what shelter could be afford-

journey.

A# C.B.H. DELAMAIN, Colonel,

D.C.C.A.O. (Mil).

on

ly damaged in air raids. In order to ascertain to invo Frase be appointed fed by abandonel houses partial-

were found as 36 the end. since July, 1945, In the grounds whether the word therefore menns inte houses ch provides by Seemany

permissive The Ordinance Increly ia any cireumstances can

1 7 that

Ust Bor mat i contra- the first floor of 157, Lockhart to in e sary mean "must" it.

venes any rules made thereunder Road, which it shall, when summary conviction. appears It is clear to me that in be liable for the first offence 10 a examine the context in Article 5 "may" does not allow fine not exceeding $1,000.00 or to any discretion in the matter when mi

ev in sexy

sexwjotor. EVICTION APPLICATION

th

u

no

Chan Po, who claimed to be the caretaker, to stay in the remine Mr. Kwun pointed out that attempt was made to prove that this Chan Po was connected with the appellanta.

****

a party who seeks remedy in the isonment for any

to it.

with

on

term not

6 months.

that It should be emphasised

ADILY new rulex

to all these hotel and boarding houses, for- eign as well

as Chinese,

were

1

of

Wedding

BEGG-ARMSTRONG

Mr. T. O. T. ("Tootic") Begg. Thorneycroft's Hong Kong

in Stanley

THE BANK OF EAST ASIA. LIMITED, Hong Kong Notice is hereby given that the TWENTY-SEVENTH OR- DINARY YEARLY MEETING OF THIS COMPANY will be

on

By Order of The Board

of Directors. Kan Tong Po, Chief Manager:

Readers' Letters Hong Kong, 16th March, 1946.

NO REPLY

the

}

emotions they inspire arc. transient?

1

tha

LAMMERT BROS.

Auctioneers, Surveyors and Appraisers.

Pedder Building, Telephone No. 20224

Mr. Kwan Said that the chuir-Proclamation has proved his right mas found that the residents The duties of a Tribunnd dealing were considerade people and were

the Tenancy Proclamation

office. was married in Euvland on held at The Registered Office pay

March 2 to Miss Joan Armstrong. of The Company No. 10, Des reasonable rent.

They perform inli judicial. Bre

Road Central, Both Mr. Bege and Miss Arm- Voeux willing to

cial nets and when the right is and that appellants deliberately did not let the Tribunal know the

Wong Ying and Chan Ying, both trong, were interned pre-war rental. According to the given to one party and he comes befor the Tribunal for the en-

during the Japanese occupation of Saturday, the 30th March, 1946 at 2.00 p.m. "for the sentenced to evalence adduced this linding was

forcement of that right he having unemployed.

three months hard labour by Mr., the Colony.

purpose of receiving the report not warranted.

ILMS. Rajah. An escort car He submitted that in point of proved his case the Triband can An applienklon for evicilun was 1

have no option in the matter but C. K. Kwan at the Summary to give a decision whereby that Military Court for trespassing in di-missed by a Tenancy Tribuna! law the onus was on the unponents in the original

be enforced

Lycemun Barracks and for larceny rier. left yesterday for the Unit of the Directors together with or imple

cd Kingdom via Singapore, and a Statement of Accounts for right may

of nine yards of electric wire and

60 The Year ended 31st Decem- comprising of Messrs. Y. K. Kan, (respondents)

E. Husies and J. Cappliention to show that they had riv fchairman).

mented."

1,000 ber, 1945. bona fide claimant right to the

This interpretation

and over of

four switches from the barracks Colombo. She was carrying the

Biarch Taylor westerday.

13. Detective Sub- Service officers

other ranks for repatriation. The applicant was Szeto Kin, premises. Other issues. Mr. Kwan

conformity with the bot author, Inspector Brooks prosecuted. the pre-war landlady of No. 32 Clarence Ter-said, were immaterial, still less meaning of the word "may" is in

claimed to the issue of what

ity and reference is made to it in rental was. race. Arst flour, who

the 8th Edition of Maxwell Tenriet er tenant, Wong Kai.

SOLDIER'S EVIDENCE

the Interpretation of Statutes at Mr. Ford was for the ap-

S. G

Sin re- Sum L. Wong, a respondent, a

pp.210 and the following plicant while Mr. Peter

soldier attached to the U.S. Army

GENEROUS ATTITUDE presented the opponent.

It is perfectly clear from the Applicant claimed that oppon- said the premises were handed tenant over to his father-in-law by Chan

evidence in case that Chan

this e was not a recognise !

they

Sir-It seem quite unnecessary had obtained possession with-P. The terms were that and

could continue to live there until Po is disowned. is said to be un- known to the applicants. There is Оп out conseIIL.

the return of the landlord.

contradict that for me to reply to "Pax Ameri no evidence was only a Gononeng said he

can."

FIAT LUX. - who Jar. 11 this year he went to ten- of Au Shun-iu. sub-tenant

dent. was delegated by applicant's agent der rent to the landlord who de adduced on behalf of the respon In the circumstances ther Ile offered to Day to look after the promises, Au, manded $70.

are not bona Edr cinimants

REPORT DENIED no spasion and however much the opponent claimed. was still in $40 but the landlord refused to

Accept.

Tribunal may ba in ympathy

Sir, Hereby we wish to inform occupation.

He added that he was willing

with them they had no. alternative

the you that a news ilem released by ARMED ROBBERY CHARGE to may the monthly rental of $45 Vill the Chancello make end.

which was fixed by the Tribunal in my opinion but to urant

in in the terms in whic: the Central News Agency, Canton. Kwan said the appellants application

and appeared in Canton papers Mr. weet? There is, ui course, in

Six Chinese unemployed

did not demand rent of $70. The

decision of the Tribunal is such as "Ta Kwang Pao on Feb. hope. The estimated income this brought before Mr. C. Y. Kwan al

mission: acquaint the people Sin appellants were anxious to get the

reversed. There will be 21 last and also appeared in the belief that they are fulfilling A.E.B. de Sousa, Auctioneer.

Hồng Kong of @ha

papers Buch as year is only £325,000,000, of the Summary Military Court yes-

He an order for possession

of genti- which £275,000,000 will be re-terday charged with armed rob- premises for repairs in order to

premises

in the tering of the en-. Tuo Jih. Po on Feb, 22, which with the reality of "cold inhuman-

stated that "The Field Team No, ity" and the falseness landlord

long had a

list

Mr. A.E.B. de Sousa, Auc- said the paid in income-t1x credits and ery at No. 122, Johnston Road. nvt further deterioration.

the respondents to give plication.

B of ground floor on March 12,

the Military Executive ment. They see the contraditions E.P.T. refunds. Promised re

First accused was

that the tioneer, has received instruc priority.

is of the social life and desire

Sentiment tions from the Custodian of liefs may bring revenue below charred with unlawful possession be given the first

Leo! To bridge the of two automatic pistols and a 38 MR. D'ALMADA'S JUDGMENT before April 1, 1940.

Mr.

in reply to Mr. d'Almada Mr. East River £1,000,000,000,

judgment

Kwan apid

ving regard to the opinion that there exist definitely people should see it. "having gap the target in Britain must he revolver and 90 rounds

Lockhart d'Almada said:

Auction, commencing at 10.30 munition at No. 452,

not authorised by Field Team No. which are to be removed and re-j vastly higger output.

Higher Road.

applicants seek to recover pusses-

The esaterie phraseolory was alleged that accused ston certain premises under wish to apply for costs", wages and incomes will raise the

armed section (1) (a) of Landlord &

Field Team No. 8 has not issued which this philosophy is expressed March, 1946, at the premises very generous ulitude on the, Peiping which is based at Canton.

that 16. The " yield from taves and permit more were responsible

Tenant Proclamation No.

any public reports on the situs in their poetry will ensure

the "common

has of man" детег reliefs. But it is not enough for robbery n the Hip Suen Money

Changer shop. They escaped with respondent resists and resisted part of your clienį".

tion. vround

It, however good it may BCCESS to it. Ministers to tell the people to $110,000 Chinese currency, $390 that application on the

HUANG WEI-CHIN,

be for him. The means and the II.K. and $12 U.S.

that they became tenants of the

Maj., National Govt. work harder

their of

tre-

Team Member AL the

A feature of yesterday's money request of Detective appellants by reason incentive must be provided. More |

FANG BANG, food; more goods in the shops: Inspector R. MacKenzie, the case in permitted to live in the market was the continued drop in premises by one Chan Po who, both gold and Chinese National was adjourned till March 19.

according to their answer, claim-

£3,040,000,000

15

workers; new new houses for

In fact, machines for industry. with the need for increasing ex- ports, the solution is an attempt to have our cake and eat it too."

were

WB3

The

to

ט.

"Philosophia" doesn't like mentality of art and the "coid in- contradiction between the senti humanity of averyday life". agree that an injection of one inlo the other is desirable, but it seems that

the modern poet's idea is to

the sentiment SERVICE AUCTION ROOMS entirely

substituto "cold remove from art and

1. Auctioneers, Surveyora, & etc. I believe that the modern verse Basement, French Bank Bldg. Inhumanity" school are genuinely inspired

additionally of waiting tenants and these must up posseasjon to the appellants Headquarters, alter arrived at the between the nation's economic and ·

for an

"EVERY DAY IN EVERY WAY...”

of BIT-

arca...

PUBLIC AUCTION.

Giving in this case the class of the occupiers we do not ho Communis froom at all," was in art they regard as blinkers., Porperty to sell by Public

то

case with a statement as to the

Mr. d'Almada: "I think this is 8 of the Executive Headquarters. placed by stern reality by a.m., on TUESDAY, the 19th

Money Mart

ed to be the caretaker of those Currency, the latter setting a new premises. They supported their record low."

Gold was weak at the opening Southend, March 15. terms upon which Chan Po allow At $410 ner tael. heavy selling Mr. Herbert Morrison, Larded them as to remain. The sols brought the rate down in $413 at

is therefore President of the Council, said issue in this case here: "Already you can see many whether or not the respondents the are person who aan bona fido things coming back into stores Improvement will go on claim possession under the Pro-

teadily until by the end of this clamation. The knowledge that the Do-year we hope we cannot be nuro The evidence in this case was minions Prime Ministers are to to be on an average back to the very short. A representative of bre-war level and the flow of the appellants stated bolore the given great satisfaction. It is felt ful." Reuter

Tles Of Empire

Maj. General, Communist.

Team Member

P. R. M. MILLER, Col., FA Team Member, (Chairman).

art be deprived of fine feelings and

No. 11, Bay View Man- Better that the philosophy besions. Bay View,

A Large Quantity expressed in prose than that an

of

at the same time made un- Paper attractive to the neophyte.

A

of

of

Large Quantity More and more, as they become Cunny Bags amater Darts

growing machines, do people tend to live! A Large Quantity of in a ste

stereotyped fashion, vet

Pieces of Cunny Bags G "Philosophia" feals the need for disseminating a philosophy which approximately two piculs Old

As if there weren't duct in all walks of life's

close, an 18-point drop over

"COLD INHUMANITY" 1 the previous day.

Chinese National Currency

Sir-I am grateful to "Philoso- opened at HK$2.35 to CNS1,000 phia for he rose version of the will formulate day-by-day con- iron Bands.. for futures and dropped to $2.29 in the course of the day. Spet poom by Auden. Given the care price dropped from $2.40 to $2.30. task, I confess I would never have

US. dollars had buyers at $4.80, got past tho first dine.

ture". lian pounds remained in demand

meet in London before May laas coods will be noticeable and event- | Tribunal that he did not know and English Sterling and Austra can't eco a "zo botween adven-times. Is that' peon!e are more and

that the time has come to renew contact at the highest level with

·men·

(All more or less damaged I Just individuality thean day enough

A funther symptom of the by fire and water).

The above Premises will be Still, I cannot agree that there more aut to miss the beauties that open to inspection between and Noon on 10.00 a.m. Chan Po at all. That evidence, at $18.99 and $12,60 respectively can be feeling in pure philosophy,urround them: the life of the I have already pointed out common man has too much cal- AN ECLECTIC TASTE! feeling hinders intellect in Italousness about it: he knows that 16th March; and between

life a battle.

10.00 a.m., and Noon and "Philosophia" What is needed in poetry is that Tang Kam Kau alias Tane Kan, pursuit of truth.

having been addued before tho Tribunal and there being no rea

son to disbelieve it. the onus shift-

to the

respondents

to

Drove

emotion

our Empire kindred who think lows that its foreign policy and ed and act as we do. In the near defence must be closely co-ordin- that in fact than Po was

of the appellants and that Latimer yesterday for larconey of he states: "Spontaneous

Tho was summoned before Mr. W. H. bimast meets me hall-way whon «piritual, quality which can show between 2.00 p.m...and

the underlying heanty 1946. stand. future much thought and action ated. During the war the Unit-

Sfore they were

bona fide 20 blankets and 40 cotton sheets is dangerous because it obscures men, in fanguage they can under. 4.00 p.m.,- on 18th March,

everywhere, which exists it spite will be required of all. The war ed Kingdom and the overseas Do- through from 6024 Squadron. Plag Shan, the intellect

The Auction is subject to Rather that "Impulsive amo-

of Sale has left immense issues

the Conditions to be minions and India acted as auc, the letting of those premises to for unlawful possession of a drum

With Santayana I say: The thrill of delight faced and problems to be solved. fought as one--were one. Their them by Chan. Po on the terms of kerosene and 40 3bs. of Diasel. tion" is undesirable because it is of the "cold inhumanity of life.

which they allego. First comes the question of de armies, ships, warplanes,

olk and for akling others tot in transient fool in the swood of “0 world, thou choosat not the published in the 9th March, quelady in the larceny of 1 that one may

Insight fence. The war has taught us mingled together on every front The Tribunal having heard the . water, & nouited that in times when greatness is and in every sea. That identity evidence diamlased the application.

the second the song of a bird or the glory of And on the inward vision class measured by size Britain is of spirit and purpose, raust be con-1 can only conclude that it did so fret ebarre. On & primary Great Power by virtue 'tinued and strengthened if the Bri- in this case bocs me they felt that charge, he was sentenced to push or bouts of ■ trovica! of the Empire. If the Empire is tih Empire to faintain its the word may in sub-section 1 week's hard labour and on the night sky these, all these and But it wisdom to belive the

of Article 5 mated them with the third, five wooks hard labour. other sources of dostla inspiration are uns to be considered becauNO to be regarded as a unit, it fol- rightful place in the world.

dlacretion to make or not to make Inspector Bothwell prosecuted.

WORD "MAY"

* awalow, in a sudden · Insi

better' part!

on the into the nature of something. in It is not wisdom to be only wise.

the eyes.

heart."

1945, issue of "the Gazette, except that one week will be

But allowed for removalj

Hong Kong, 16th March,

1946. PLEIE

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