1946-02-12 — Page 1

NOTICE

Tenders are invited for the hire of a sea going launch for visiting various islands. The craft must be capable of warrying 10 person nol and up to 1 ton of stores.. The Contract will be on a monthly basis. Rep is should be address. ed to ORAS, H. Q. Land Forces, Victoria Barracks, cong Kong.

J. H. GISSOV, Lt. Col.

A. A. & Q-M. Gu, II. Q, Land Fors. I ɔng,Kɔɔg

9th February, 1946.

'THORNYCROFT"

Our Branch Office has opened c' MerA Lemporary prank Blair & Co. French Banl Buliding, 2nd Boer, and we sand ire obliged

A1

n all lines of our products:-- Vehicles Petrol Diesel,

Petral/Di Marine Eng as

to

THE CHINA MAIL TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1946.

*

RACIAL EQUALITY AIM American Churches Combine In Campaign

Plan For Clinic" World Press

Treatment

Italian Boy To Be Adopted

the

Men

Freedom

New York, Feb. 10. Kent Cooper, executive direc tor of the Associated Press, said to-day the alternative to develop- ment of an effective programme news and for world freedom of

at com "the use the press in

munications once mare to repl ment human minds through con-

When Is Communist Not A Communist?

YENAN, FEB. 11. DO THE CHINESE COMMUNISTS REALLY ESPOUSE. COMMUNISM? THIS QUESTION HAS TROUBLED MANY AN OBSERVER OF THE PERPLEXING CHINESE SCENE IN RECENT MONTHS. DURING THE PAST MONTH AND A HALF IN THIS COMMUNIST CAPITALI HAVE ASKED THESE QUESTIONS AND RECEIVED REPLIES FROM THE LOWEST PARTY WORKER TO THE HIGHEST. HERE ARE TUBIR ANSWERS :---

In the first pince, the Chinese Communists are completely, Irre- Com- urgressively and vocably and

muntal in the full sepse of the Marxian-Leninist word. Their Bible is the fourth chapter of the Lests of dobased use of propa history of the Communist Party ganda by governments, leading in- of the Soviet Union, which lay evitably to disnstrous inflitary down a def

definitive shevik inter- pretativa 61

United

of the nocial.

Mao

BRIDGE NOTES

"Please comment on this hand." writes Lu.W, of Buffain, N.Y. "1 was the North player in the en- closed dent

weekly wroto

and

partner grum-

NEW YORK, FEB. 10

RACIAL A NEW PROGRAMME SEEKING TO EASE New York, Fub. 10. Former members of the Ameri

TENSIONS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES can 36th division have offered to

AND ENVISAGING INDEPENDENCE FOR ALL CO- Indopt 13-year old Johnny Camera

LONIAL PEOPLES WAS ANNOUNCED TO - DAY war orphan a alawaway Italian

FROM 140,000 PULPITS IN AMERICA. who was caught when he atlempi- ed to enter the United States.

THE PROGRAMME, DRIFTED BY THE FEDERAL Lorand The lad was

over to

COUNCIL OF CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN AMERI- Immigration authorities who are

CA, IS THE NATION'S MOST SUFREPING POST- DISCRIMINA- holding him pending a hearing

IAR EFFORT TO ELIMINATE Main Charles Bencham Raid

conflict." PIONS BECAUSE OF DIFFERENT COLOURED

Lu Edward Rhilosophy of Kari

They Mayomic 1,000 soldiers

In a messaLIZE of the division

SKINS OR CULTURAL BACKGROUND-FEELINGS boy had been adopted by cam- Italian all prospective clients which served in the Itali

Stettinius, Jr., head of the United believe in eventual

possession by WHICH WERE HEIGHTENED DURING THE

States delegation at the

the poor and oppresses of the will communicata Enquiries

YEARS OF THE WAR AGAINST JAPAN.

Nations Assembly in London, means of producing weal

down 1,500 above the for the that address during the present ign. Bencham declared that a

Skottinius

day without opening my that the

Cooper congratulatid It also strove toward the eh-

This goal of the Chinese Com- bay. He addeut emergency nerjod where they will rant in Texas wanted to keep

The plan is designed to estati would donnte a

and his associate for their sucmunist Party in no secret,

mouth-until my be promptly hant and com

equality inmination of more subtle very- of the division

and socia dis cesful espousel of a programing | Tar-dong, the Party chairman, bled about his hard luck! Now municated to our executive who scholarship funt for the lad. eh true racial

raid recently: is now proceeding to London to Enid soldiers found the youngster America and make the nation day genomle

the deliberations. He expressed

"We Communists never conceni take a look at the hand and see ascertain full detail and stelle.

4 Salerno where his mother and champion of colonial peoples criminations against minorities of full and frank disclosure at ations with prices of latest models four sisters had been killed dur throughout the world with the of divergent racini, national or

heritages. The pro- | regret, however, that it had been

our political opinion. Our future whether luck had anything to do ultimate goal of self-rule for all cultural

East, Dealer ing the battle.

first to of them. The programine programme calls for personal de found inexpedient "In this session programine, or the maximum pro- with it! who wishes

is to push 'China forward order of the to make as the Person

ramme al rommunism; that | North-South vulnerable Hes ham Camera,

saki pused that the charches arnstration of "belief in adrapt

effective

is definite and beyond question. nurht im English, "and Johnny our Government by petition and worth any dignity of every husbusiness the development

invaluable interpreter

Church memberships would be that news of these deliberations. The name of our party and our everywhere Marxis world outlook clearly in- well 1 news for us wherever we went." Asso-other means to stand for inde man being."

pendence or self-government of

distributed and donte this," colonial peoples with a fixed open to persons of all racial and

f just as The next question published over the world." term where possible and is the national origins. The plan call-might be freely

Ils expressed gratification, bow- simple. The philosophy enunciat-8. A Q 10 6 meantime insist on an interna- Jed for inter-racial study groups,

ever, that the American delega ed by Marx envisioned society as H. ARQ 10 tional trusteeship through the mixed racial leadership within

inter-racial tion favoured pressing for such progreasing historically from one the churches, and

ultimate D.- ¡U.N.O."

clinics to diagnose and eliminate action at the next sessions, sche-stage to another. The ELABORATE PROGRAMME

the local racial discriminations.duled in New York next Septeule is socialism ar Its concomit G. A 796 On the domestic front

ber Asociated Press.

art. communism. The two stages A report from Formosa received

which precede. It are feudalism here states there is an outbrent council programme is far more Associated Press,

forth detail-

and capitalism. of meningitis tifere and said the elaborate. It set authorities were taking measures ed movement stemming from spread.--Assoclated Christian churches in the hopes To check it-

such racial Prema.

clashes as open antagonism ap pearing in some Pacific coast.d sections toward returning citi- Lens of Japanese ancestry, and negro sporadic white flare-ups in the Industrial mid- west and east,

acl.

Botlers Water Tube, Motor Boats & Water raf

of all description,

Our Hong Kong & China office 1s a Direct Branch of:

Медога

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Westminster,

London,

FOR

inted Pro

FORMOSA OUTBREAK

Chungking, Feb. 11.

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Communist General Makes Demands

CHUNGKING, FEB. 19.

A COMMUNIST SPOKESMAN SAID TO-DAY HE DID NOT KNOW WHETHER THE SIX DEMANDS MADE BY GEN. CHEN YI, DEPUTY COMMAN- DER-IN-CHIEF OF THE COMMUNISTA NEW FOURTH ARMY, HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN AP- PROVED BY YENAN, BUT DECLARED THEY FELL IN LINE WITH COMMUNIST POLICY. One of the demands was for

ture 11,000 metric tons of ax-the right of Communists to di plosive, plus fuses and blasting arm Japanese and puppet troops for industrial purposes in Communist-surrounded areas. caps,

"We won't change our opinion during the six months ending

No Separate

June 30 has been granted the on this question, no mutt Air Force

Japanese Government by Allied Headquarters,

happena," the spokesman deciar-

in a

TRANSITION PERIOD

It. in

jump from

goal.

Marx avers, to

possam to the finn!

period of democratic Darlamentary Governmetis

G-

8. JA 63 2

H, 3

D. 852

C. K Q 10 5

6. K D

N

B. 2

W

D. QJ 10 D

743

S

C. 7 3 2

B.

74

I, 7 9 9 754

D. AKG

C. A 4

Tho

bidding:

Bouth 3 H.

West Dbl.

North Pand

in East which capitalism flourishes, must 3D. be experienced first. Despite the Pasa

Em- overthrow of the Manchu perors. China still is buried in a semi-colonial feudal economy to day. Communi+ts

Con stently the next stop must be democracy

thing

say.

"South insisted that he couldn't let the opponents shut him out when he had a six-card major sult particularly when he knew that the opening bid was of the shut- aut type, based on a weak hand. He claimed that he was just un- lucky to have found the biggest hand in the work as his left. Some of the things I said at that point might be better excluded from a family newspaper, but the point is that he still thinks he's right. Please straighten him out."

litlle sorry for South-it was a little unlucky to have found such a rock-crusher at his left?

Man amain makes this plain. "Only through democracy can one arrive at socialism. This is an axiom of Marxiam. In China the period of struggling for de mocracy is a long-term one, with out A a thorough, new pattern of bourgeols democratic royblution.

"An

tabllshing so- of cintiam on the debris of a colonial. semi-colonial and feudal China is We feel a deep sympathy for North: we've been taken for many an empty dream."

who Dartners stund Mao has taken rides by brave This is stund Feb. 10, Washington,

aince 1927, when the first break woudn't let anybody situt them The War Department yesterday between the Kuomintang and the out of the bidding. But we're also cd.

Gen. Chen Yi, in a statement jolted Congress hy opposing crea

munists jook place. separate air force.

is how the Communists A Headquarters spokesman

fill quoted in a Communist dispatch tion of a

was expressed said the explosives will

-In

China the brand

area of important-needs- of-the-Japan-yesterday, alleged that armed This view

who said where nearly 100,000,000 people But that doesn't mean that we ese economy, including coal min-Japanese have been attacking letter from acting Secretary of say this has worked out

shared by the opinions were

have been under Communist rule have anything good to say about ing, melul mining, quarrying his troops along the Tientsin- War Kenneth Rovall

and General Dwight Eisenhower, the for nearly eight years, democracy his bid of three hearts. To be per- (principally for cement manu-Pukow, Tsinan-Tsingtao

Army Chief-of-Staff, and General

is the political creed-not Com- fectly blunt about it, the bid was

collective- facture and reconstruction from Lunghui railroads and un

S. II. Arnold. wartime head of

Buniam. There are no

dangerous and pointless. Danger- war damage) construction and lower Yangtze. This, he said.

Weat of puppet fores was also true

the

ly-owned farms, no Soviets of in-ous because the carnage might bo army air forces. reconstruction of roads.

Royal said the department redustry and agriculture, such as fearful (as it indeed was) if The authorisation is expect at Taian and several other towns

cognises that air power must have exist in Rursin. Instead there is held most of the outstanding to-In Shantung.

encour strength; pointiers because North provide in centive

Chen Yi added: "We ask for parity with land and sen power private land ownership,

agement of capitalism, and spon could take action without the ward increase of badly needed

following President

of popularly elected three-heart bid if North instead of sorship render of Japanese troops, not tained by

only one-third of We held most of the outstand governments. the right of receiving the sur- but believes parity is better at- because we want Japanese arms, Truman's recommendation for a

whose members can be drawn ing strength. For the life of us solve single department combining all for the use of arms to

we cannot see anything to recom- Now York, Feb. 11.

mend such a bid except perhape The "Queen Mary" docked here Chinese political problems has three branches of the service from 1,200,000 Communist Party

we cannot Associated Press.

MODIFLED CAPITALISM the courage of the bidder. 1,606 English passed, but because

The capitalism which Com- yesterday with

new de. wives of American servicemen forsake the right of receiving

munists favour in this

Press.

SALE OF GOVERNMENT STOCKS (SOAP AND ed to ENAMEL PLATES TO THE VALUE OF $5.00 PER PERSON) coal production. Associated AT THÐIR FIRST FLOOR, WILL TAKE PLACE AGAIN.

12TH SHOW ROOMS, COMMENCING FROM

FEBRUARY 1946.

TUESDAY,

have

and their 600 babies. The ship the enemy's surrender. Humanitarian

is scheduled to make about five more

Press.

"For eight years we

such trips.-Associated fought the Japanese, but to the indignation of the army and pen- ple, the Government did not grant us the right of receiving their surrender, Reprivation of this right is not only unfair, but. is an insult difficult to bear." Associated Press.

"WEEKLY CHINA MAIL"

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Directive Will Affect Half

Suggestion

members.

mocratic coalition period is one

Oewaki Yesterday του were which will permit the masses to

and, with both ' share in it benefits, not one Jacoby's partner dominated by what they, describesides vunerable, you held: as monopolista.

any.

S KJ 10 063

HQ 642

D 83

C J

The bidding:

Maier You Schenken Jacoby

3D (7)

The main thing in this transi- London, Feb. 11. A resolution that no refugee tion beriod is to place the power shall be forced to return to his in the hands of the people. This country of origin if he has valid means capitalism without its in- objections, was contained in the equality, they

An interesting aspect of the dinal report yesterday of the So-

Humanitarian

Chinese view of progression to Com cial, and

that most mittee of the United Nations wards socialism is

that the which now will bo, zaferred to the party leaders bollove

from democracy to transition

the and Social Council.

ba ultimate goal can Economic

gradual, per- The report also included haps Tokyo, Feb. 11.

nie, the landlords would example, The Japanese Government has proposal that Spanish Revublican

through a legal is strong enough to take part in. reported that more than half of refugees be dealt with separately For without a bloody revolution. Aces and three of the Kings bak

Lime as a / be dlainhurise of their lands. the members of the last House of and that "until such

democratic regime is established process of Representatives will be disquali in Spain" they should be accorded At the same time a programme fled from seeking office again un spécial status by the countries of of drastic rent reductions would der Gondral MacArthur's purgo their temporary residence, secur directive.

The newspaper Asahi, commenting them the surge rights as the ing on the report said that the citizens of those countries. As

sociated Press. of ultra-nationalists would

purgo

be more drastic than had been supposed "and would have a ser ious effect in the Japanese poll- tical, social and economie. felda Asociated Press.

CANTON REJOINDER

into effect.

There have been dissenters in leap, from feudalism to socialism the party who felt that it should overnight. These have been scold- that ho by Mas,

who y be the first to condemn the

ed

ANSWER: Pass. With all the against you, rome further bidding. can be expected. If your partner

the further bkiding, you can show your strength; otherwise, you will

at get yourself into trouble. Seore 100% for pass, 20% for three spades.

QUESTION

Capt. Krammerptroduction of socialists at this wad the bidding continueces gad

Recants

DbL

To-day you held the same hand

simply would be pro-Maler You Schenken Jacoby

Pass mature and abortive, he says.

COMPLETEE DEMOCRACY The revolt against the Manchu Emperore was accomplished with #hrow off foreign two slogans

3D) P458 PASS .(7) What do you bid? (Answer to-

CHILE. STRIKE OVER:

Santiago, Feb. 10.

Canton, Feb; 11.

Washington, Fob, 10. of the Replying to the claim

Navy Captain A. D. Krammer imperiallam," and "discard fouda-morrow.) East River Column that 17 Nyctarday testified that he had lay." With the defeat of Japan tionallet divisions are fighting modified his Pearl Harbour recol and the revocation by "foreign Harold rathon (he first to almost

zoal richts,

The Labour Federation yester formed circles here stated to-day versations with Admiral that the Canton milltary head-Stark. He said they discussed won. But the second is not

From the Communist ylewpoint, day announced that members of guarters is in command of only what happened in Washington the

therefore, the bourgeois democra- the striking nitrate unions have four armies, with 12 divisions. day before the Japanese struck.

Mind try to solves Krammer said he delivered to a revolution which in Russia novopted back-to-work" term In and around Canton, there

This the current labour orials. are the 64th Army and the new Stark copies of the Japanese final found its fulfilment in 1917 with offered by the Mini

mesonge indicating a overthrow of the Car and estab any service for some tiene but are break in further training, agording to about five hours before the Pearl moeras regime not yet day of the general strike which these sources.

confirm That explains the e Pirhe statements

"My thorough-going, of the East said he could not now River Calusan were and in the Bark then exclaimed

orsey, at thi Godle This means "war! Honk Chinese Engin mind!

clited Pr Kone Asociated

Firat · Army, which have not seen dintamatk United States ribariant of a parliamentary, de followed, the termination on Fri:

Untalyaed much of Chile's heavy PATTAKOOSr., abback. But Krammer | besit franksel In'. Chine me on Industry for four, days, The In

e demo- bour crisis, scamos a result of Lasociated {, the nitrate workers' stni Delaled Press,