L'ago t
THE CHINA MAIL
Registered Open: Windsor Houke.
int door,
Den Vaux Road, 1).
Hook
tophonan:
nanging By-
Subsc
gunths
sontha
1436433923
4
1. Kontes,
inter:
1.8 $ 2.00
J.K.$18.00 L.K.$36.00
UNITED NATIONS
P
Arthough entrowery crop up from
THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 19457
INFLUX OF U.S. BUSINESS LIKELY IN HONG KONG
CHINESE AIR PLAN:
Chungking, Dec. 17.
A five-year plan for develop. ment of civil aviation in Chisa mus reported to-day 171 the Chinese perno, which mit! that at the end of the period Chise would have about 49,090 maler
The plan won mid to de drvidest auto tra calagen; firstift,
Free fo Foranea, Hama, Manekuom sal Japon, and, secondly. perosion to Suen, Harmon, the Philopones
Antenatin Associated Pyone of fine
ta tamer, al I dont that th
stell E24
in J11
hased at the fuck of Imikling
1.. BANT rela infomer
|
she
Nation th gastsation. Vated
יפול 1
and the permanent bid-
the new anggong br
madly been agreed, and ad Ph 24 Dermal
top might have in
bandarap to its firment
Tanimat
tas
Ich gears, the
jakie and +1 rapod
1 h
Alan
דיד
mle. 1h 12 di anxolyard for pest malon
BEISTES pretand
1
but Maxi
生
"Cat" For Nathan Road Robbery
A delivered
502210112.4
by 11.
veruic!
W
standig
| Molstary Court yederdasan th
in which seven in a Ware fchatred with ridbeng a dental
19 at No tjen on Nov Nathan Rand
The met compound M Almada
Prevalent.
Itodave to and
M Thuja | Karkat haruly,
יך :
any chandnormal repom
five boated staten,
an dan gaar. well prove the have been a
be potporeat atak
M
Mapl
prosesarfed and the police sa represented by Chef Privac
31. From Ingan deer
N Firroks de Fordeal. The Fourth defendant, Tang Wang
The Ard accused, fhurve fol. found gilly on a change of receiving stolen property, Wars mis hard sentenced to 12 labour. The seventh defertant,
P Wong Kan! . compleryd m court to be the leader, v tenced to five years hand b and Mix trojaca
Three others. La Na! at Mound'N onnel nung, Cheung Ying. Tang Wise,
ench sentenmed date, or ab to the were
puda, parday The respectrin 10 and right of the Gen eral Nomady and the bevutty Gel has also beste aanvalle
the petal i4 ng, with
fully free to run ata aovn jodgo of the ne meetstrendlad cons of the Per perna Dotatement: Fle fue
Age of
1:
1
whip
of the a thywam alton years' hard labour.
Loan Fouse to
Curlty uf
the
Cancelle
elfoner,
be rewarded mainly as a serial | abetting. andament ind in reROL VA
'
aranet testurhers
i
11 to excretan
-
REAR-ADM. CECIL H. J. HARCOURT, THE COMMANDER- IN-CHIEF, TOLD A GROUP OF VISITING AMERICAN AND BRITISH CORRESPONDENTS IN A WEEK-END PRESS CONFERENCE THAT CHINËSE PORT RES- TRICTIONS WERE PUTTING BRITISH TRADERS AT A DISADVANTAGE IN COMPETITION WITH AMERI- CAN OPERATORS, "AMERICAN PLANES AND WARSHIPS HAVE COM- PLETE FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT IN CHINESE WATERS,' THE ADME AL WAS QUOTED BY HAL BOYLE, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS PULITIER PRIZE- WINNING WAR, CORRESPONDENT FROM KUROPE.
"The British haven't, and re
a result, theref. re, are it mentes thing of a disadvantage in trade matters."
.1
Harku.wledged that Reither vessels had suffered delays reneiving
frowe permission #kim stovernment deal fo dock in Chinese poris, but mald ed "There has been nothing to milicate this J been de- liberate.
*
He said it was quite likely" there would be a large index of Auvring business unite on Kung because the feelinst The part of American Busine men that they have more long
bere prurity
tb.
Kwangtung Transport
ira
MISSIONARY KILLED
Bond Oregon, Dec. 17. Andrew T. Young, ChineEO - Christian missionary, to-day died in a hospital here after a two-car collision.
Που. Tho
Duncan
Mc- Roberta, former missionary in the Orient, was seriously in- jured.—Asociated Prosa,
Spitfires Flying To Canton
Mrs. Selwyn-Clarke Speaks On China
LONDON, DEC. 17. ANOTHER OPPORTUNITY FOR PEOPLE IN BRITAIN TO LEARN MORE ABOUT CHINA WAS AFFORDED AT A RECEPTION GIVEN BY THE CHINA CAMPAIGN COM- MITTEE LAST NIGHT TO WELCOME HOME DR. PETER AND MRS. HILDA SELWYN CLARKE AFTER THEIR FOUR YEARS IN AN INTERNMENT CAMP IN HONG KONG.
DR. SELWYN-CLARKE WAS FORMERLY DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE COLONY AND HIS -WIFE (MISS HILDA BROWNING) WAS FOREIGN
LEAGUE, PURETARY, CHINA DEFENCE
INDER THE PRESIDENCY OF M DAME SÜN YAT-SEN, Also present at the reception SQUADRON 132 OF RA.F.
were Mr. and Mrs. Michael Lind- SPITFIRES, LATEST MODEL pay who have only just arrived)
back in England froza Venan. THE FIGHTER BOMB-
The apeakers, Додру Selwyn ER. UNDER THE COMMAND Chacke
And Mr. Lindsay, were OF SQUADRON LEADER introduced Mos
by Margaret Pry K. 1, CHARNEY, WILL BE TAKING OFF THIS MORN ING ON A GOODWILL. FLIGHT TO CANTON.
for
After tea.
A Question Of Age
IN
who was in the chair. Both ex- ulained in brond wutline the chief trends of the political outlook in
The question as to whether Chinn to-day, the former supply; ing the hackground deseritilfan of be dealt with under the Juvenile Juvenile offender was of an see to the work of the China Defence Offence Ordinance was raised be- League at the same time paying a high tribute to Madame Sun for fore Mr. Leo d'Almuda, presiding Int the Standing Military Court all she has done towards bringing Dr. Sun's plans for his people to yesterday. fruithin.
Information hearing on praergis | in taking over land and water Transportation facilities ja Kwang-
The squadron is-scheduled to tung Province emee the Japanese
nt White surrender is issued by the Seere arrive
Cloud Acre Things are improving and it tariat of the Caston Miller of the | droter in Canton at 10 11 serrtain that Britain, America Changking Ministry of Communi- where the fliers will be received un China must work Ingether. entions.
by the Air Oflleer Commanilag. Vessels and river craft taken Cantin t'bian has a detree of a pou
Aren, and will be his Lover
myregated 380 odd, Brit
Continuing, Mrs. Selwyn Clarke Quesis na ten party a the
expressed the hope that an invita | most of them were under 100 tons.
aerodrome
tion would be extended to Madame and a large number were hndly aged and unserviceable i
Squadron Leader | Sun to come to Britain as it would condition, so that unli nageval Charney will pay visits to the lead to a clearer understanding of
theyor. General repairs have been effisted
Chang Jat China's problems and at the same
time
it would strengthen the bonds int com PAVOT
nei, and the City Mayur, Ad The larger
being ནཱཔླཎཏྟཱ ཀྐ༥, ཧྨ⌘4ཎྛཱབཻཕྲ
between the two nations. miral Cha Chak.
Britain, stunding for demoerncy used by the mintney nathurdles.
Good the others are being turned From 11 am. to 12 moon the as she dues, should do everything
the Chinn Mantgudron will, weather permit in her power to bring about perce Stemon Naviention Co
ting give #demonstration of menthetween the National Demo
L'omnvonists Berding in and transport, the aerim arrelaties, which, to the crate League, the
ia Chim. Canon Kowloom Bbway and the Canton populare. will be them the Kuomintang in
NATURAL SOLUTION Camion Swineshui Hadway are puneream of the programme,
Uniting of the nation bant on the Canton Hankow Raiway only the southern section
www wwe the natural solution but this
coubl nity is operating.
sibly materialize whilst there was for eign interference in support We Resetion.
Wanghi, where they will
betred So wirdesor day redan For the Chinese and back ros 20% ofarbat in
11
pure
Supre
יו יו
1
111
From 12.20 to 210 p.m., the
airmen will be
the visiting There is no prospet of early quests of The 6.0.€. General raunion of through service to Chang Fa-kuei, at heben 41 Hankow, because the one further the Victoria Hotel. Shameen. north has been very badly damag
rd and there are no materials of After
ON OUR OWN FEET
anid the colony
ck into shape and fut bad dropped as per mont although reoccupation, all are stert
NKRA doesn't Terate fu Hong Kong," he exolained
luncheon the visitors the newsmen. "I think we can
sleepers for making the necessary will be taken on a sightseeing repairs and replacements tand on our own feet, but quite
tour of the city; and at pm. flae of the greatest handicaps is the squadron will take off on frankly we are at resent a li
the British Inxpayer Julily to
The shortage of furt The real
its return to Hong Kong and will be until w
only can get sudied from Hong Kong
inst maseient for the Canton VOORNING and industry in
Kowloon In Steps are being taken to briste oal from Piashek zrid Lokebeong In Northern Kwantung to relieve the shortage.
CORRESPONDENCE
The Commander-in-t'hief sand Sir Bruce Fraser that Adm.
1
to five would make this his headgear
fest the British
Parit and Fleet "At least mor arite. His still undecided whether Hong
Young-chung was senfüred 1. Kome or Singomare will be the the av
imam British Parifie lase."
T years hard bubonir larged in counts of ar
engukustus (pal in the shoutuned mallory and unlawful p of intranational relations de Tin t
hat breaches of the geovee hall
The text not par? Charder appears to interport its fume fres in the widest seme Not only does it possese pr Mary rup dubty maintenatam •
farms and 21.41712 tresia wis sentenced to five three years" hand labour pectively, the sentences for Concurrently.
Live seven
AR charged
Mi
117 robbing surgeon
comaretien
23
Muzi
The th LIST internet to dal tal
and
TILL
י נ' 114
WAYFOONG ARRIVALS
The staff of the Hong Kong tul Shangha Banking Corporation an lown father strengthened by the arrival by us of Messis. Hunt, C. Brown and P. Chandler
Major Byrnes, Captain Winyard with and Captain Hetherington arrived
a thre to in evil Affairs. dear
A.TX Bursine sister, M. Mitchell. Tyl.
F. Plan and Miss Sapaford are aise reporting to Civil Affairs.
pence and security," but it all of HK370, C.N.$60,000, a wrist be "au organized as to be able watch, clothing and other art-
function continuously"
in clea
"may investigate any dispute, any situation which might lead to international frictions or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine whether its c
finance in likely to endurer the maintenance of internation- The peare il security." discharge of all these function: conditioned by the vital pr vision requiring the mult
The Great Powerd forcement action But al would be a pity if the Great Powers developed any dispositive to withheld their active interven Lun in the procedures of the Oganisation until malters had reached a pass where enforce and men! was necessary. An
H
for e-
All thew here from Singapore by Sunderland flyingboat..
Commando's Arrest
Of Armed Robber
THE CLAIM THAT THEY WERE MEMBERS OF A SELF- DEFENCE CORPS IN THE EAST RIVER AREA WAS MADE BY LAU YUK-TING, LI YUNG AND LI SIU WHO WERE CHARGED BEFORE THE STANDING MILITARY COURT YESTERDAY WITH ARMED ROB. HERY AT NO. 86, ARGYLE STREET, CROUND FLOOR, ON DEC. 6.
to
DREW PISTOL
Sir.
RICE REJOINDER
With referentee to the ink- fter published in the "China Mad" of the Fith under the title "Rice Profits and purporting to come from the men of "A Rice Consum- er", the whole ense is based on the following allegation:
CANTON "TRIAL" EXAMS
t
The case was that in which a bay, who gave his age us 15 years. wae charged with aiding and abet ting in the robbery of a married woman at No. 4. Peking Hond, on Nov. 24. The toy hindi pended guilty to the charge when first | arraigned.
Mr. 6. H. Dlake and Capt. William Pemuluna were the other two members of the court.
Mr. S. Smith, the prosecutingg
that officer, said yesterday
in- by anade
Che price had bee police and the hey had been medi- eally
Medtenl The examined. Beer was of the opinion that the my
was between the age of 18 and The bag had an inter- 18 years. view with the head of the indus- trial school who was of the opinion that the bay was of a characlar not suitable for admittance to the school.
Mr. Sukh Added that
now sel size Sansom hadd what-NA
special part at Stanley Gaol for Mr. of this nature. offenders Smith asked, on top of the seu- tence to be imposed, a deportation
this
China, however, did require istance from abroad to rebuild the ruins left by war but MTK. Selwyn-Clarke emphasized ever help was given in this way should not be of the ricebowel dis
ribution type.
Chinese to help themselves and
order.
Its objective should be to help this could be accomplished through Mr. d'Alminda, passing sentence
of six months at Stanley, said that the Court was not inclined to grant the urder because he "feels that after this detention von (defend-
of realise the errors
a planned medical organization to the Chinese how to run in- show stitutions of this category them nives.
Assistance in the conduct Co-operatives
anoller WAN sphere which offered unique oppor. your ways and turn into a useful Lunity and only along similar lines citizen. lines could sound reestruction be realised.
The speaker closed with a strong nien to tell China about Britnin China is enrer, she said, to kus
Students of the former puppet Kwantung University who wish to continue their studies are re- quired by the Ministry of Edues
days' tion to undergu
a three Irial
Over examination.
400 registered puppet students have for the examination.
of Professors the same univer sily are, however, not allowed to take a trial examination, as they about Britain's serial planning. are banned from teaching by a
Lindsay, Mr.
wha The pre recent ministry
stressed the situation in The Rice is sold at the price of sident and dean of the university. was serious. Every step should be that of puppet taken to stop civil war in 15 cents per catly by the Author and all other henda
considered ELK Hy to Mrs. Wine Wo tinge of universities,
country. Continuing, Mr. Lind Des Voeux Road West, who
to be punished any said General China Kutsch In traitors and re turn resell at 10 cents to the vari an much. All universities. and would be given a place in any ous small retailing merchants. The schools in Kwanglung have been Conlition Government which mohl Pruss notifed not to employ former emerge in Chim, Lanchan Wholesalers therefore profit of 4 cents per catty ELK
Service. puppet professors and teachers, against the small carting of i cent; received by the retailers."
secure
it is of course true that retailers pay to Government 19 cents per catty and sell to the pubite at 20 cents per catty, But apart from this, there is absolutely no truth in the statement. It is false. All the transportation and distribution expenses are borne by Government but these expenses have no relation to the fantastic figure of 4 cents per cally. The statement that Government is receiving only 151
absolutely Her catty in
vents untrue
M. K. LO, Oficer e Rice Section, S.T. & 1.
*
order.
Tullowed, Chine
Admiral Power Hauls
His Flag
Down
ADMIRAL SIR ARTHUR J. POWER, K.C.B., C.V.O., WHO
FOR THE PAST 12 MONTHS HAS BEEN COMMAN DER-IN-CHIEF, EAST INDIES FLEET TO-DAY RELINQUISHED THIS COMMAND AND HOISTED HIS FLAG IN THE BRITISH BATTLESHIP H. M. S. HOWE, WHICH AFTER LEAVING SINGAPORE RE- CENTLY CALLED AT CEYLON ON HER WESTWARD JOURNEY TO ENGLAND,
air may
He warned the boy that if her was tu come before him arnia for much be any offence he would mere severely dealt with.
Charlie Gray Acquitted
The case in which Charles Girny and Wong Yau-sang were charg with possession at the Paramoun ballroom of two packets of "Prince Albert" tobacco, of a type issued to the American Forces, was Can- cluded yesterday morning at the Court when Mr. C. Y. Summary Kwan delivered written judgment.
Wong Yau-g
was ned $5 and Charles Gray was nequitted.
Falling is the judgment de- {vered:---
"In view of my finding of facia is unnecessary for me to deal in
cases with the present teresting point of low
the in-
on mone
rea rulsed by Mr. Silva.
I find that in point, of fact Wong Yau-sang, and not Charlie of the Gray, was in possession shop. Aftor All three accused were found occupants of the
two packets of tobacco, the sub- A WORD FOR THE SAILORS THE NEW COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF IS VICE-ADMIRAL C. ject matter of the charge. Hav- guilty of the charge of robbery obtaining the keys to the safe and uf Pix
away desk they took
ing regard to the clear warning sentenced were
MOODY, C.B., WHO WAS FORMERLY FLAG OFFICER money and other articles.
appearing on each of the packets each. Im- Bri years' hard labour
Sir-After reading "Disgusted
AIR, EAST INDIES, AND LATTERLY ASSUMED THE Le d'A carried
The arrest, said Mr. Smith, was!
Civilians letter of the 12th Dec..
that it is provided only for the 1): official commentary repusing sentence Mr.
oul
TITLE OF SENIOR OFFICER, EAST INDIES FLEET. with commendable
US Military and Naval Forces, "A very Beitous i derates, "The successful work ada said:
Admiral Moody's post will in It was fitting that Admiral and to the other circumstantial the first few words for the sailors. In all Jordan had captured view is taken by the court. The seed by the police after L/Cpl. I am forced to write and gay a ing of the United Nations de-
that time evidence, I am satisfied that Wong the places I've been to during six turn be filled by Rear-Admiral Power's flagship, at
aware that pends on the preservation of the court has no hesitation in play-accused.
years in the navy, I have not yet unanimity
The Greating its part in helping the po-
L/Cpl Jordan, In ovidence, had the misfortune to come to a R. R. M. Bridge, C.B.E. who the light cruiser H.M.S. Cleo Yau-sang was fully
his Flag in The hoisted
H.M.S.patra, should be the first British the packets of tobacco in question were of a type inued to or pro- more Inhospitable port. Powers"; and this unanimity lice to stamp out this type of
He is a former warship to anchor in Singapore vided for the Forces within the
6 of will
Pro- only in crime which has been too pre- stated that he was on patrol duty he required not
The court at Shanghai Street together with white people won't speak to you, Ukassa to-day. slag force to uphold the deel vident in Kowloon.
Carrier can lend assistance by inflict Me. C. S. Evans when the action and all the Chinese seem to want Commanding Officer of the Air-Roads on the afternoon of Sept. meaning of Article
wern clomation No. 7. Accordingly I or your craft
"Ark Royal,"4, while surrender talks
board H.M.S. convict alons af the organization but in
of three men aroused his nuspiis efther your
Wong Yau-eang been sunk
A proceeding near Gibraltar by framing and guiding those de-ing deterrent sentences."
eluns. On challenging them the cigarettes.
Sussex between Allied and Ja-acquit Charlie Gray, U-Buat, cisions along wise and practical The first accused, Lau Yu-ting. dr defendant drew a pistol. He swindled out of so much money in
Wong Yau-sang is fined $5 and short time In my life. additionally charged with rushed
forward and
Admiral Power had assumed panese representatives at an an- grappied with such
the tobnoce confiscated, to be dis- lines. One may properly depre
With all this about, is it not the-men-and they both fell to the
posed of according to the instruc- possible that
dented his command when the old Eas-chorage 25 miles away. the sailor, cate a quest for a perfectionist shooting, with intent to do bodily the
tions of the C.G.A.0. scheme for the future ordering harm, L/Cpl. T. W. F, Jordan, of ground. Marine Evans then came
1,000 ROUNDS OF AMMO intercourse by white people (who tern Fleet was split into the East For this Commundo.
to his help. They took the man of the world, but the logle of the offence ho was sentenced to eight
only think of him when trouble Indies Fleet and the British ight to Mongkolctaui police station. structure of the now organiza-
years' hard labour.
Acting on information witness threatens) and other not being Pacific Fleet in November, 1914. tion confers on it positive na charge of possession of arms and west with Chief Detective-Inspec- able, to incet decent Chinese, or This changeover took place only well as negative obligations. It Ammunition
three ter Fraser to the Sun Ah Hotel, there are no decent Chinese, geok-
In
was
44 the
On a third
of Dentonce
Lo
Mr.
And
money
have never
on
STREET HOLD-UP
bo
and
Д
Fuze Lam, 19, Fung Lim, 18, before Lt. Nigel yesterday with must not only curb and forestall years hard labour was imposed.
in Kowloon, and searched a certain ing the one place in Hong Kon few months after Admiral Sir and Lam Hing, 81, were charged
On his way to delleor a packet. all the sentences to run concur room. They found nothing but on where at least the people are nice Bruce Fraser, the British Pacific the unlawful possession of 1384
a man you Fleet Commander who is shortly rounds of revolver ammunition. A sailor. la potential aggression hut act be
to take up his now Inapootor Bothell, of the Water containing C.N.$3,000,000 Li Yung, also charged leaving met the second and third to him. Umes to remedy situations and roptly.
In Hong Kong, Police, prosecuted, and said that shop, a foki, Chak Chik. while were arrested on walking along Wing Lok Street grievances out of which aggres. with the poascosion of arms and defondants coming back. Witness know, you colonists, and he likes arriving
to Ammunition, Was sentenced
nald he recognised both men who his pint of Beer and someone to headquarters
A had followed Admiral Sir James the accused npcake with as much sa anyone. tou may be likely to grow.
three years hard labour, the sen-were then
C.-in-C. of the Friday on board a junk, No. 112, Weat bad a rude shock when three First noch
In a statement, enilor is naturally friendly, but Somervilic as
in Causeway Day Typhoon Shel-armed men accosted him and ro this respect ita functions run
Eastern Fleet; parallel to those of the Social bence to run concurrently with the
first.
said that when he was challenged when he meets with this studied
Under Admiral Power the tex. The two younger accused lerod him of his packet of money. Chak was on bis way to deliver Council, whoвO
The Court comprised
pleaded guilty, and asked for ho produced his pistol to show to coldness, what else is ho to do, and Economie
Even responsibilities are substantially d'Almada, Mr. Horace greater than was contemplated] Capt. Lightbody. Mr. 1. 8. Smith the patrol. He intended to tell or where else is ho to go, to find British East Indles Fleet proved tendonoy. Lam Hing eald he was the money for his master to the
them that he was a member of a frioulahip or comradeship.
the enemy from the West uur them
180, Wing Lok Street last evening brand about 0.30 pm. A Chinese Came The ammunition Mr. Smith said that the defond. #nell-defence corna in Tau Fat Ling. though this friendship is paid for, a powerful factor in crushing only buying the ammunition from | Hing Fat Grocery Shop, at No.
Mr. Smith told the Court that, and is ersatz-It's something.
had claimed to be n About the only good idea the ing the nine months before the went to the Kwong Hing
member With working out plans for the ants, with four othora not In cua-first accuredilitary forca oporate warped mentality of our Dis-end of the war. ́ ́ This year an now and did not support accused's up from bohind and, noized hold
of.a. organization can afford
Loone Shop, at No. 85, Argyla
ngainst Japanese Happy Valloy. The Polleo anked quiet. Meanwhile three other men, ignore the truth and the mere one on Dec. 6 and held up the ing in the East River. He had gusted civilian' has come out with imposing series of strikes was story that it was picked up in of his neck, warning him to keep
made a long statement in connoso that the Brothel District should organised in main bo centralised, so that us poop! hases Malaya, Java and for a serious vlow to be taken armed with revolvers, had come on retraint of aggression is not a
Lion with the activities,
not caught in One of the robbers took tho strength and disposition of this who hamoon to also not like that sumatra, and the culmination of and the Magistrate concurred.
"If you weZS
a scavenging authorities. produce the statement in Court doar Dieguatod Civilian, my name Straits of Malacca in Sentem serious crime," said Lt. Nigel. Market while the rest of the gang
bor for the surrender of Singa| All three accused were sentenced disonarod into
land, to twelve months' hard labour. because it was not relevant to the and address is supplied.
W. R. LYONS. pore.
In the original Dumbarton Oaks was for the prosecution. plan. None of those concerned
tody.
tu
policy in itself or at any rate
dot a policy which can in the
Was
the acone.
Woater
Craential and indispensable func ance of peace and security be for comes, not merely in namo but tion of any organization
a matter of common peace and security is by con- in fact, structive action to create con- and universal, concern.
long run succeed by itaolt. Oneditions in which the, mainten-force. The report said Mr. Smith, may not see it. (Try and think the Fleet's auccess came when time, untold trouble could have money from Chak and escaped in
had boon forwarded to the proper of as sailors as people).
Last but not least, notice, my Ita nuits steamed down the resulted. I consider this a very the direction of the The police did not
calt.
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.