1945-12-13 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, TIIURSDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1045.

・前

REMOVING MISUNDERSTANDING Big Three Meeting In Moscow Widely Approved

No Abandonment

Of Principles

(By Reuter's Diplomatie Correspondent.)

LONDON, DEC. 12. AS MORE INFORMATION BECOMES AVAILABLE ABOUT THE SCOPE AND NATURE OF THE MOSCOW CONFERENCE OF THE FOREIGN MINISTERS OF THE "BIG TUREE," REACTIONS AMONG OBSERVERS IN LONDON ARE BEGINNING TO CRYSTALLISE IN TWO DIRECTIONS. FIRSTLY, THERE IS UNANIMOUS APPROVAL OF THE DECLARED AIM OF THE CONFERENCE INSOFAR AS THEY ARE DIRECTED TOWARDS REMOVING SUSPICIONS AND MISU NDERSTANDINGS BEFORE

THE THREE POWERS MEET IN THE CONFERENCE ROOM AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNIT- ED NATIONS.

Pisession of alume contro?

particularly welcomed as a practical and presary elain raiser to the General Assembly, The abener of Sir John Ander- sun. Britain's chief atome de legate to the Anglo Ameru all Canadian talks in Washingtode from Dhe British delegation for

CLEARING THE AIR

It is not that neither WA- shangrien nor Mirow has been so Marific as bor on avoiding The dangers of prejuiging the j sues which are certain to be raised in wider internationd meetings. but it is hoped that the anx expressed on this neure will por

unfounded.

Costly Move

London, Dec. 12. Immediate cost of the move

of the South-East Asia Com- mand group kendquartern from Ceylon to Singapore eatinated at ROM £330,000, eid Mr. Jack Loveson, Minis ter of War, in reply question

the House Camiona to-day.

foo

of

He added that it was in- tended that S,E.A.C. Head- quarters should remain Singapore. --Reuter.

NAZIS HAD DEADLIEST

POISON GAS

Wilderness Capital Of Yenan

(By John Roderick.)

YENAN, DEC. UL. THIS WILDERNESS CAPITAL OF CHINA'S COMMUNISTS HAS BEEN MUCH WRITTEN ABOUT BUT SELDOM VISITED BY FOREIGNERS. THIS IS THE HEAD- QUARTERS OF A POWERFUL FACTION WHICH CLAIMS TO SPEAK FOR 100,000,000 PEOPLE. IT IS DIFFICULT TO JUDGE THE SUCCESS OF THE STRUGGLE TOWARD WHAT THE CHINESE COM- MUNISTS SAY IS ECONOMIC EQUALITY AND POLI- TICAL DEMOCRACY, BUT AFTER ONE WEEK HERE AN OBSERVER GETS THESE IMPRESSIONS:

The press is supposedly free

but I found no word of criticism

f

Far East To

Crop Up In Moscow

LONDON, DEC. 18.

1400 Japanese

rage E

ANNOUNCING.

X'MAS SALE

Face Charges Yat Cheong

Saigon, Dec. 12.

After studying the reports of Interrogations of over eight thou- sand Allied prisoners-of-war in Indo-China, the Allied Military Authorities havo prepared a "Wack

list"

of four hundred Japanese and their allies to tried on war crimes charges.

In addition be

twenty major war criminals

charged for

moss_murdors,

Of the 400 wanted men, 150 are now imprisoned.

The trials will probably be held on a regional basis.--Reuter.

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THE "TIMES" DISCUSSING HIN FAT & CO., LTD., SHIPPING AGENCIES

the Chinese Communist Parly. Notable, too, is its un- willingness to acknowledge any- thing good in the Nationalist Party of Chiang Kai-shek.

Perhaps this is too much to WASHINGTON, DEC. 12

ask from a people who feel they THE LG, FARBEN INDUS- have suffered much in blood at CHEMICAL COMBINE TRIE, GERMANY'S GREAT Central Governments hand.

DE-

The Communists declared VELOPED DURING THE WAR their aim is human improve- Et in any case Appreciateri that Mr. Besin who has utterly | AND WITHOUT THE KNOW ment.

They have accepted (so-IN ITS MAIN EDITORIAL THE THE FORTH- alended with eloquence

LETICE and con-

OF THE

ALLIEDlation, hardship and at time AGENDA FOR widest possible NATIONS THE "DEADLIEST possible death for what must OF THE BIG-THREE FOREIGN atency for the

MEETING COMING MOSCOW for international under POISON GAS IN TRE Leta HAVE neemed fullle AFFAIRS CHIEFS, EXP

EXPRESS- standing and consultation. w: WORLD". COLONEL BER- cause.

to Museow for full and frank NARD BERNSTEIN OF THE

ED THE BELIEF THAT THE

WILL HAVE People of Yenan are healthy | SESSIONS

AN discussjuna with The object up UNITED STATES MILITARY and adequately fed. There are IMPORTANT HEARING ON A

ring the

т +k misunder- GOVERNMENT IN GERMANY no buggers in evidence.

SETTLEMENT The LATER

OF standing rather than 1 it heempyes more and more apparent that many t

bonding devisions, which will eSTATED IN WASHINGTON crime rate is low. Ideas of the FAR EASTERN AFFAIRS.

The "Times" asserted that the the probleme which would wris

mit other members of the United | TO-DAY,

administration seem to be pro-meeting is the most helpful sign Natirtis ardy rame pute the orexinre of

that has appeared on the diplo The Foreign Ministers Tunel wee

matic horizon since the untimely likely to be abled in Moscow,

end of the Big-Five conferences there is still Lendency tr

in London. It expects the atomic plore what on the fare of it ap

issue to dominate the Moscow proceedings.

Moscow is presumably exquali ed by the fact that the question will be discussed there not in

il f techntreal aspects, but a forts political and dish-mati problems, with which, of east, Mr Ernest Bevin and his For eign Office rejarealalaves fully qualified to deal

Sreendly.

{ "

the # return to exclusive B Three diplomacy

Dock Strike

· Threat

Re-Emerges

LONDON, DEC 11.

129

of laking

It was the Soviet desire to ex- clude France and China from cer- Luin deliberations of Foreign Ministers, and it was the inability of Britain and Amerlea to agre to the Soviet proposal which re- aulted in the adjournment of the London meeting of tar Council of Foreign Ministers.

DANGEROUS AND PREMATURE

Colonel Bernstein made thisgressive. statement while testifying be- Elections apparently are free. fore the Senate Sub-Committee The judicial system is humane. investigating Germany's war aiming at reform rather than potential.

punishment only

Democratic Senator Harley M. Kilgore heads the Commit

tee,

In spite of the effort made by

iT

Youth predominates the army and the lenders appear to be resourceful,

Yenan's ancient walled city the Nazis to destroy plants and is largely rubble from the 1918 stocks before accupation, Allied Japanese bombings, and dwellers Investigators learned that An occupy countless caves cut into 1.G. Farben official at

(upper-sankly cliffs,-Associated Press. tal-Elberfeld had invented a gas capable of penetrating any grua-] mask in existence.

"The

It would be dnagerous and pre- mature to suppose that in Moscow on the very eve of the meeting of the General Assembly of the

Colonel added: Elnited

The Nations, Beltain und Amerien

German dye truat originelly will be prepared και abandon the principle for which

made its poison gas experiments on monkeys and later on humon | beings.

trutegiarly A Japanese

the

BRITAIN'S DOCKS ARE they both stood out in Landa. AGAIN FACED WITH CABODR

Official sources here have made CRISIS, LONDON DOCK.

clear what is the British concep Thene Kases were not only WORKERS AT A MASS MEET-

Lion of the terms of reference of used on helpless people during PROTESTED the Museov ING TO-DAY

meeting. Providing the experimental stages but they AGAINST THE RECOMMEN.

that it does not greatly exered DATION OF THE ARBITRA

were later employed with there, the reunion of the "Big TION COMMITTEE OF A Three Foreign Ministers can only full knowledge and acquiescence SIHILLING DAILY WAGE, ANI) serve a useful

purpose and will of the LG. Farben to extermin UNIUN CALLED ON THEIR

have the unreserved backing ofate whole group in concentration GIVE A 21 LEADERS TO

public opinion in this country. Camps, such as Auschwitz."- DAYS' STRIKE NOTICE

Reuter

Reuter. The decision of the London Central Strike Committee, which of the recDIN- advised rejection

mendation to-day, la in sharp con- trast to the attitude of all four union, which have strongly ad- vised the men to accept the new

wage rate.

MOTO

01

will be The next Fuday when the delegates' con- ference, attended by representa. tives from avery port in the coun. try will be held in London. It will consider the Arbitration Com mittee's recommendation, and will have

thni the power to insist unions give 21 days' notice of strike action.Reuter.

Possession Of Duty-Free Cigarettes

Leung Kan, junk foki, wan! charmed before Mr. C. Y. Kwan at the Summary Military Court yesterday with being in posses- alop of eight cartons of American cigarettes on board & junk Tuesday. Chinese to

-on

THE

Arabs Rather Deal With Britain Only

CAIRO, DEC. 12. ARAB COMMITTEE, COMPRISING REPRESENTA- TIVES OF ALL ARAB PARTIES IN PALESTINE. ISSUED A STATEMENT TODAY TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PALESTINE QUESTION IS ONE BE- TWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND PALESTINE AND THAT THE UNITED STATES HAS NO RIGHT TO INTERFERE.

THE STATEMENT WAS RELEASED BY EMILE BEY EL GHORY, MEMBER OF THE COMMITTEE, ON THE EVE OF THE PAN-ARAB LEAGUE MEETING AT WHICH THE PALESTINIANS FOR THE FIRST TIME WILL HAVE A VOTE.

In London During War

The "Times" said: "If the cloud of suspicion generated by

be CAR

at

the release of nuclear energy in the areas of international affairs

swiftly dissipated Moscow such questions

as those of Persia and the Balkans can be reduced to their proper dimen- sions and foundations can be laid for a settlement of Far Eastern aÜairs."-Associated Press.

PALESTINE THREATS OF

FORCE

London, Dec. 12, Lord Jowitt, winding up the debate on Palestin.There is

in the House

no

of Lords. gald: doubt extremist lendera on both sides are attempting to influence the opinions of their own people along lines of forca.

"We must say clearly and cate

In the heart of London a Japanese, with his British-born corically that we cannot and shall wife and family, has lived un- molested throughout the war.

Hs 21-year-old son who was

been to have

married to "a charming English girl," was re- ported missing after an R.A.F. bombing raid over Germany last March.

on

The father, Mr. Yoschill Yanai, barn in Japan 50 years

that he served ago, said Japanese merchant ships in the last war, when Japan was with the Allies.

not allow ourselves to be deflected by threats of resort to violence. Our role la to neo that law and

and this are maintained Ordor duty we shall carry out."--Reuter. BREAKING ZAIBATSU

Tokyo, Dec. 12. General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Gommander of Allled Forces in Japan, took a further step to-night to break up the powerful Japanese Industrial combines known aa "Zaibutsu,"

Mrs. Tanal who comes from to the "Zaibutsu" and other im

by placing 820 concerns affiliated the Isle of Wight, anld: "I am portant companies on the "sche British and the children -hovedute of restricted concerns," British nationality."

pending a transfer of their hold- inga. Router.

Commenting on the scores of pastels and drawings on the walls of their flat, the work of Mr. Yanal, his wife said: "Peter, our son, was also a wonderful artist and a musician. I had just sent him his violin. The

Palestine previously had only from the policy aiready esta-R.A.F. have found it and are observer rights and was not, blished by the British Govern keeping it for me." officially a member of the leament.

gue as a British Protectorate. "Fourthly, they request the

The statement says:-

British Government to recon-

Captain H. E. Waight, OB.E. Superintendent Press HMs. Dockyard, leaves Hong

Kong to-day by H.M.5. "Arbiter.

"Firstly, the first and flaat sider and ronounce Mr. Bevin's RN Captain word about the future of Pales-statement."-Associated tine rests with the Palestine and Reuter. Arabs, supported by all Arab nations.

Araba

the prosecution, "Secondly, Palestine Sub-Inspector Fong told deny that any foreign power the Court that during a routine has the right to dispoed of the nearch by the Dockyard Rolice future of their country.

the cigarettes were found on board Thirdly, Palestine Araba con». accused's Junk near Stonecutters.sider Mr. Bevin's statement an They were wrapped up inside a disquieting and 龋 cotton quilt. A

Defendant said he exchanged the cigarettes for four wrist watcher, and he did not know it.

was against the law.

A fine of 810 vas imposed, ánd the cigaretten were ordered to be forfeited.

Ngan Hi-yan, who was charged with a similar offence by having In his possession three bottles of Hong Kong beer, a type provided

departure

CHIANG ORDERS PUNISHMENT

Chungking, Dec. 12. Generalissima" Chiang Kai-shek toxins dismissed and ordered PRETOved unishment." for Gong- mad Hwang Lin-chong, the Garri-

Byrnes' Plan For Single Peace Conference

WASHINGTON, DEC. 12, SECRETARY OF STATE BYRNES TO-DAY DISCLOSED HE WOULD RENEW HIS PLAN FOR WETTING THE PEAGE OF EUROPE IN A GENERAL PEACE CON- FERENCE.

THE BIG-FIVE FOREIGN MINISTERS WERE DEADLOCK- ED ON THE ISSUN LAST-SEPTEMBER WHEN BUS- SIA OBJECTED TO FRENCH AND CHINESE "PARIT- CIPATION IN DISCUSSION OF PEACE TREATIES WITH THE BALKANS.

for the Forces, had his ball of 494 Commander of Yunnan PTO- Byrnes said that Britain was, Canada and learn the Rusalan 320 estreated whom he failed to vince, for mishandling the Kun propoeing to Russia coordinate views appoor in Court.

vt ming student incident!

ked withdrawal of their armies John Carter Vincent, State

·Sub-Inspector Fong said that: The students in Kunming, capi- from Iran as soon as possible. Department. Far Eastern Chief, Hong Kong beer is only provided tal of Yunnan Province, called |-- He said that Dr. James B. will accompany Byrnes,""& to the Forces and was not for strils in a protest against the Conant, President of Harvard Byrnes sald he will sook Nus- salo at present.

bile civil war in China. Four of the University, will he, Rin advisorslan gooperation in creating a Mr. Kwan said that ho had seen students were killed and nine in on atomio energy problems United Nations Commission en restaurants Apllinge similar type jured by a hand-grenade during a of bour for 18. “May bo - they | procession Tavo a pormit for them!" Inspector At one time, the strike affect Föné malda

ed more than ten-thousand stud- The three bottles of boer word cute and more than twenty scholae ordered to be confiscated.

Boutor

"Byrnen said that the initial stomic energy controls when ho American purpose was to Iny reaches Moscow this rook end form Russia about the Unitest for the mosting of the Big- Nations Commission agreed by Thron Foreign Ministers-As- the United States, Britain and aociated Press.

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