1941-04-22 — Page 7

Asufficient quantity of MILK daily s

of

necessary for the maintenance health & energy

PACT

WHAT! NO GUNS!

ATSUOKA

Turkish Marshal

Turkey is the for fummate posses- budy [ leaders, quantitatively a paternal affection,

protective role of the Navy, which from time inmemorial has been the chief guardian of the Brit- ish Isles, and remains as such, despite the changes brought about by aerial warfare. But the Navy is more than a shield: it is a striking force of un- rivalled power, and the men who man and direct it are nurtured in the spirit of the offensive that

of exceptionally able inditary; and quidditatively equal to their very large personal share in the by the virigy of Sakurea, where he was The aren who atem task, has

proved alone gives victory in war.

in command of the Second Army tut Duce's army an

conducted operations, Matapan and the sinking arees.

110 ht neve theurata i comings of the

have turmashed, this respect sealed is late and from Army headquarters, but fromall of the German convoy the calling, they

aid to the line among his aen in the front hne, en more than one Battlefeld prae- were it powerful last week furnish evidence peel out

1922 Kemal promoted hum of then professional strategy and tacties of the British In

and made Commander-in-Chiet in Libya. enough of that.

For twenty years they have left No part of Mr. Alexan- ma stone utiturned to nake the der's address

artny and navy as strung as they van poddy be

been

leaders Cousand of the Tukeh armed, Italan defeats. The grave short.

more was

ace

kalf.

t

་

an

The military pokey of Turkey an is greatly influenced by the fact that the head of the republie. Pre- ident : met theumu, is not only

By Eugene Lennhoff

defined war-

II+ had a

is

il

He

Marshal. In the former capacity he devoted himself heart! and soul to carrying out the re- forms of his friend and master, Kemal In one respect, it is revealing, however, than Ever since the Life Chuzi. Gr

frue, the views of the two alte the disclosure that two of gral Mustapha Kemal, first began

diverged. In matters of religion to awaken the national conscience; Germany's

U-Bont of his people, the

the Ghazi was a pronounced free- thinker, while Chakmak commanders had sunk the armed forces has len one old

faithful follower of Islam. Dur- The first exayiderations The great; ships for the last-time in clitary victory 1921-22 mer!

ng the war of independence the General would often break off the this war. Hundreds of the Greek mile posible by the!

study of his soaps to devote him- . self to prayer.

At the same time. men from U-boats are pri-cal intellectual and econome Tukey alter the

an ascetic at- Istill interpreted as a remarkable statesman, but lum-neither picty nor seners, but many hun- Gear Wa

titude towards his profession a waning against exon the slight self a brilhantly successful offerr dreds of men are at the starkong in the work of in- The President, whuge military terfere with a healthy and vigor- bottom of the sea

profile and sharply

jus enjoyment of private life with my preparedness.

Partienila importance is attach-like features are in contrast to buy prides himself on his dancing and their submarines. Hitler ed to the training of a first-plays almost fragile-looking body, is a

is fond of a game of poker. His great From the first, soldier by conviction,

If the Marshal ! little love) is by no means having his ps of officers.

for the Germany. the Turkish High Command reals- victory over the Greeks at Incunu

of William: 11. own way.

Hitler's Third Fed that modern warfare, with its in 1921, when he was bimet Pashit, has aversion fog What has come to be new

its revolutioned besides adding a glorious page to Reich is much stronger still weapons.

earned for the repeated rejection of technique

which: Turkish history, and mythods called the Battle of the constitute a break with all tradi- President the mùme by which he wooings of Ankara was due in no Atlantic will rage

with tion, calls for the highly specialis- is now known,

small measure to Chakmak, whoļ ed traming of a large number of The Commander-in-Chief of the remained fully alive to the dangers increasing intensity dur- officers of all ranks This prin- combined forces is the Chief of the with which Hillerisin threatened | ing the coming months, ciple, has been consistently - General Staff, Marshal Feuzi, Turkey as well as others--especi- Chakmak, formerly Feuzi Pasha ally after the establishment of Hitler's so-called "total The last theral figures, issued He is a man of fifty-six with at the AxIS, For this reason much blockade" being his only at the end of 1939, showed alternative to the invasion peace-time strength of which he has so far hesit-jeffect of the absence of such a are quick and sprightly. Chakroak Hance with Great Britain in 1939. ated to attempt. Submar-

droved

thousand officers. The

,

The

the Nazi

to his decided dark brown face from which eyes weight attached

during the twenty of a still darker hue gaze keenly, views

negotiations| the Turkish al- adverse out on the world. His movements which preceded

also wurmly en- is a powerful, dynamic personality Chakmak

the creation of with experience of war on several couraged

industry fought 131 Tripoli a natve armaments

and in the with British help against Gerr to secure this first Balkan war took part in the many's attempts

Gen-

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THESE FACTS MAKE-

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ines, surface raiders, and are attacking ships far s Be powerful bombers will all out in the Atlantic. Losses against the Italians be thrown into the strug-from the last-ramed cause fierce battles along the River business as a monopoly for her- gle to bring Britain to her have become relatively Vardar. In 1915 he commanded sell. Not all von Papen's threats a brigade at Gallipoli, but came and inducements could deflect the knees, with incessant air serious, but one answer to june into contact with the Ger- Marshal from his purpose.

sea-hawks is raids on ports and rail- the

the man Commander-in-Chief,

The peace strength of Chakmak's eral Liman von Sanders. Al-army is thirty divisions, but in ways, as an adjunct to the equipment of merchant though Llinan admired the clever war two million

men are at his Army mechanisation operations at sea. We may, ships with anti-aircraft tactician, the latter could not con- disposal,

ceal his antipathy for imperialist has made great strides in the last as Mr. Alexander suggest- guns. Already many big Germany. Later, Chakmak was few years and a substantial pro- ed, receive grievous blows bombers have been des- engaged in heavy fighting against portion of the infantry divisions, the Russians in the Caucasus. artillery regiments and anti-air-1 in the course of this ruth-troyed by this means. The Towards the end of the war he craft and anti-tank units are now which The artillery, less warfare; but the Ad- protection of the trade was appointed Minister for War mutorised. miralty is confident of its routes is indeed "the by the last of the Sullans. Furi-includes a number of fortress bat- of the Straits, ability to withstand and greatest of the tasks laid render, Chakmak resigned in 1919 was always comparatively strong. his fortunes with The Nazis fully realise the great counter them. The First upon the Navy," but an and linked

Kemal Pasha, who had just then qualities of their potential enemy, Lord disclosed that new Empire which has found landed at Samssoum as a pre-Chakmak, and they respect and methods are being devis- the Fleet equal to every liminary to war with Greece. Both fear him. Their leading military men were sentenced by the Sul- organ, "Deutsche Wehr," has: re- ed to fight the U-boats demand made on it in the tan to death.

peatedly praised his measures of & SAFEST IN Chakmak contributed much to- army reform. After the summer stronger escorts are being past will have no doubt of

last year, wards raising the morale and ef-manoeuvres in Thrace provided for convoys, and its capacity to keep the fciency of his troops. The Anato- which made exceptional demands HONG KONG in particular, counter-convoys, with their pre-an Turks were always magni- upon the army's efficiency, "Deu- ficent soldiers and under their tsche Wehr" published several the per- measures are being de-cious burdens of food and, new leaders their dash and clan long articles analysing veloped to the enemy's munitions, moving consis-developed an irresistible strength. formance of what it called. "Chak- In his treatment of men, Chik- muke's splendidly trained and ex- long-range bombers which tently across the oceans. mak combined iron discipline with cellently equipped troops."

ous at his ruler's policy of sur-teries for defence

WHAT IT IS...

THE FINEST