1934-08-03 — Page 8

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, AUGUST .3,” 1934,

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The China Mail

Hong Kong, Friday, August 8, 1934.

Australia And Employment.

HERE, THERE

and

EVERYWHERE

[NO BEARDS, NO BOMBS

re-

A cocktail party was given Icently by the Russian Ambassador in London in hōöngur of Molokoff and Lewonlewski, the Sovlet aviators,

Outwardly, the two men are 118 far as possible removed from the conventional conception of the Rus- slan.

"

BRINGING PEACE

THE WORLD

ΤΟ

DEFENCE METHODS WILL PRODUCE WAR

NOTED ECONO MIST'S VIEWS

(By Sir Norman Angell)

LIVERYBODY wants peace and everybody drifts to

They are neither dreamy nor hir-E

.

Then Germany will make Ver- war.skilles Treaty No. 2.

aute; they carry neither bombs nor Why?

It will not be a better Treaty than krouts: they are dignified, self- We must have some notion of the the one we made. It will be much poascased, reticent and 'modest. answer to that question, of the un-worse. We shall be among the vic-

Both are civil aviators.

derlying cause of war, if we are to time; obliged once more to "fight Molokoff, who la 39, was an air-judge intelligently any plan for pre-for right"; to make, as before, with {mechanic during the war. He is a venting it.

France's help, a Versailles Treaty peasant with the features of an aris The short answer is that the No. 3. It will neccessarily be much tocrat,

method of defence hitherto followed worse, much more one-sided than the Lewoniewski, who is 32, is of by all great States, while usually present-and Germany will have good family. As his name shows, intending peace, must inevitably pro-still stronger stimulus to do what he is of Polish origin.

we cannot now prevent her doing.

Neither man speaks a word English.

The guests were served with ka and caviare sandwiches,

The airmen drank tea,

*

duce war..

of

So it comes to this: Solve the pro- blem of really effective national de-

Parity-A Burning Question Redress grievances? We had no

vod-fence and you solve the problem of specific grievance against Germany

were

THE TWO BROTHERS

Molokoff, whose remarks translated by an interpreter, was the centre of attraction.

But Lewaniewski has a tragie story behind him. Last year the Polish Air Chief. Filipowicz, made an air visit to Moscow.

The Rus- sian aviators, including Lewonjew- ski, were there to welcome him.

His machine crashed on landing. Filipowicz was badly hurt. pilot was killed. The pilot

Your Daily Smile!

•

certain minister to

¡peace.

before the war, except the supreme The plan I propose to outline is grievance that her growing power in faet a policy of effective national automatically deprived ours of effec defence-effective, because, while en-tiveness for defence.

suring our own defence, it does not, The boot is now on the other foot. as do past methods of great States. Germany's supreme grievance to- deprive other nations of theirs. day is inequality: her supreme de- Noto first this: While all nations mand is for "parity." But no one may want pence, all in fact put de can possibly say what is parity, be fence before peace-rightly so, it is cause you cannot equate power fac- here assumed.

tors-way how many soldiers offset auch and such industrial resources, or geographical. advantage: how many ships equal how many coaling

Fighting Our Battles Abroad

"The supreme interest of the Britial stations, and so on.

We say, sincerely and repeatedly,

His Empire is pence." But we don't

The Americans during the really believe that peace comes be Washington naval debates argued In each of the last four years brother.

was Lewoniewski's fore defence. If we did, we should that our liability to fog gave our they have lost by emigration. If

abolish the Army and Navy. yield-six-inch gun cruisers a power which immigration had continued, even viam and Russian nationality. The invasion, what not rather than weather, did not have. How many One brother had accepted Bolshe- ing to anything an enemy might ask theirs, compelled to operate in clear at the reduced figure of 80.000 other had remained a bourgeois and provoke war by resistance. recorded in 1928, they would have a Pole.

Jernisers po to hate much fog? shown a gain for the last five

What we really mean is that we

The bitterest quarrels of all con- years of 150,000. Actually, Aus-

wunt peace. but that we shall decern parity. Further, owing to the tralia lost 11,000. The depres-

fend our rights if we are attacked special nature of the air arm, no sion may therefore be said to

Note that we. (like others) defend situation could be more dangerous have cost Australia, at a very Before beginning his sermon one our rights, not merely our soil. conservative estimate, 160,000 said that he was sorry to have

Sunday evening a

or create greater insecurity than It is announced that the Com-poople, no

For nearly a thousand years we one of nice balance between two dis- monwealth Government of Aus- when it is remembered that the offertories, but he felt bound to make fight as invader.

inconsiderable figure complain about the congregational here in England have not had to putants, for it would be one in which

But we have tralia is maturing plans for loss of life in the Australian protest and an appeal. "In last Sun-fought unnumbered wars--in other attacked first.

victory would go to the party that' closer settlement to absorb un forces during the war was 59,-day's collections," he said, "there were people's countries.

Given two Powera employed, using its own credit 342, and the casualties from no fewer than six buttons.

That did not about equal in the air, and one able, and State instrumentalities in wounds and gas were 166,819.

I hope necessarily make thein wars of ag thanks to weather conditions, to de- such a thing will not occur again." the working out of a national

Then, turning to the Bible, he an- gression. They were defensive. Uver a really effective air attack, If the real wealth of a nation nounced the text: "Rend your hearts, though not of the national soil; de- then the means of reprisal would be scheme. In principle, no policy is its people, Australia has suf- and not your garments"! could be sounder as a means offered a loss in the last five years

fensive of our national interests and largely destroyed and would have to bringing Australians back into which is not measured in any

rights. Young Webster

be delivered against an intact, now regular employment; in practices economic survey. Governments violinist and a fiddler?"

"What is the difference between a

The history of all great nations, definitely superior, Power. so many attempts at land settle have been disinclined, and pro-

including that of "Isolated" Ameri-

The development of the air arm ment on the grand scale have perly so, to encourage immigra-

"About four inches of hair." ca, is similar.

|presents us with a situation in which Now (been disastrous failures that the tion which would merely aggra-

our fundamental national many might deal with one, but in Government would be well advis-vate their own unemployment]

right is precisely the right to de-which parity between two is an open "It was a church wedding", said the fence, the right to be in a position invitation to both for premature ed to seek the most athoritative problem, but they have been widow started down the aisle, however, to defend our rights, that is to say, attack.

best man. "Just na Frank and the opinion, in working out its pro-strangely apathetic in their land every light in the building went out!" to be stronger than any State that posals, and to take no steps policies, in which lies the real

It is not parity between the two until they have been subjected to hope of employment for her own

"What did the couple do then?" might challenge those rights. But parties to a dispute, cach trying to the most exhaustive scrutiny. people and for newcomers. The widow know the way,"

"Oh they, just kept on going. The if in order to have defence we must make itself judge of the other, that Australia very urgently needs a tide of migration will soon be on

be stronger than the other party to we want, but overwhelming prepon- and settlement policy 23 & the turn again..

Already the Mergers have bit the cross roads. the dispute, what becomes of his derance of power (which can be means of absorbing unemployed Empire Development and Settle-nounces: "Fermanent Waving and Fish we claim a right we deny to him? restrain either from imposing his In Big Pine, Calif, a large sign an-defence? Is he to have none? Do measured where parity cannot) to but it needs a policy which will ment Research Committee, an Worm" be far more economical than unofficial body of Conservative some of the grandlose schemes members of the House of Com-F of the past, and which will takelmons, has furnished a useful full account of the peculiar dif-report, and an Interdepartmental Employed jointly by the local govern-enemy ficulties of the times, including committee is now preparing re- ment and an American philanthropist, the uncertainty of markets-commendations for the United an American engineer is building a Given a prudent and courageous Kingdom Government. which is 200 mile motor highway from the Red lead, the nation will be deterred anxious to neither by the recent flasco in with the Dominions as soon as

begin discussions Sea pert af Hodeida Sansa, capital of the Temen. * Victoria, nor by the increasing practicable. What is Australia's difficulty of marketing the food attitude to be? Is she to say enough carbon to make 9000 lead pen- The average human body contains. stuffs and raw materials now that she has no room or no work ells. produced. The Federal plan for people of British stock, that whatever its details, is unlikely White. Australia means in effect

Sun glasses have been invented in to involve an appreciable imme- an empty Australia, that she Russia to protect cows against snow diate production for

blindness. export; accepts unemployment as a per- rather will it lay the basis for manent condition, that herla

*

Familiar Path

Facts You Did Not Know

*

•

Prisoner.

7.

Versailles Once More? judgment on the other by war; Hitherto each great military or overwhelming preponderance for the naval-State-has-said to its potential defence of the one that will accept arbitration, or other peaceful set-

It is true we ask for greater tlement, as against the one that power than yours. But we give will not; preponderance, that is, for you our most solemn assurance workable rule of international that our power will be used sole-life (ie, third-party judgment) ly for defence. That is to say, which can ensure broad equality of when we get into a dispute with right for all, which dictation by the you, and the question is whether stronger never can. "Arm the law. you are right or we are right, not the litigants." what we ask is that we`shall de The present world situation lends cide. That is what we mean by itself to the formation of just such a preponderance in support of in-

defence.

That is not just logic-chopping. terriational law and order, and for is the tragic dilemma of practical this it waits mainly or the diploma- politics, from which the most skilful tic leadership of Britain.

has never for long been able to.es-¡ cape. The present situation.proves that

Before the war we argued:

If Germany becomes much stronger tee shall be reducer to utter defencelessness, deprived of all means of sustaining our rights, at the mercy of foreign interpre- tation of those rights-a position)

(Continued on Page 11).

DR. KIANG LEAVES

FOR SWATOW.

Brief Tour Before His Return To Canada.

production after a preparatory growth is to be stunted because" NATURAL CAUSES." It period, in which labour can be she lacks the statesmanship to employed and trained. The out- overcome a temporary check, or Inquest On 63-Year-Old diplomacy, the astutest statecraft, look for Australia is dismal in that she has lost faith in her des- deed if such an essay in states tiny? Or, on the other hand will manship is not warranted. she welcome the opportunity A verdict of death from natural Their whole economy is based of resuming upon the assumption that when stimulating industry, with the at the inquest held at the Central

development, of

causes was returned by the jury the depression has run its cycle employment which immigrants there will be payable markets for will both take and make, of ea circumstances

Magistracy at noon to-day into the an increasing volume of her pri-ing her economic burdens by death of Lam Wai, a 69-year-old surrounding the mary produce. On that depends spreading them over a larger Chinese prisoner, who died yes every form of national growth number of people, of providing and eveh stability.

Dr. Kiang Han-ha, the eminent more traffic to lessen railway deterday morning at the Victoria no free people should ever accept Chinese scholar, left the Colony An underpopulated country ficits, above all of increasing her

Gaol Hospital,

We propose therefore that Ger- for Swatow yesterday, by the sa like Australia dare not accept national safety, which dependa Mr. E. W. Hamilton sat as Co- many accept it,

Chow Chau. unemployment as a chronic con- ultimately on population? Im-raner, while the jury comprised of Germany is not accepting it, and It is understood that Dr. Kiang Rather should it find migration is a double form of Messrs. W. G. Williams (fore we find that we cannot compel her will spend sometime in Swatow. work for its own people as an insurance. It not only gives a man), Joseph Chan and F. M. to..

Amoy, Shanghai, Tsingtao and essential preliminary to the re-moral, title to possession of ter- Pereira.

She points to the Vergailles Treaty Peking before returning to Cana- sumption of immigration. When ritory we are at present unable to

Chief Warder G. L. Buchanan (which she regards as the creation da, where he is professor of the historian examines the effect use, but it is an automatic, and said that deceased was admitted of British naval power supporting Chinese studies at the McGill Uni of the depression on Australia, in the long run the best, form of to the gaol on May 25 this year to French milltary power) as demen-versity. he is less likely to remark the defence, Dormant for some serve a term of three months im strating what happens when you fall in the national income than years, there will soon be raised prisonment, and was removed to have to accept foreign Interpreta- the slowing down of development again the lasue whether the Aus- the gaol hospital on July 30 where tion of your rights, when the

dition

·

"THE WORLD'S BEST" and the retardation of the tralian people desire to keep he remained until he died yester stronger party to a dispute is fts

Taste it for yourself

growth of population. In the their country permanently un-day.

K.C.C. BAND CONCERT

judge. She now proposes to be Owing to the continued uncer- five years from 1921 to 1925 derpopulated to tempt stronger Dr. L. D. Pringle, Medical Of stronger, and in no distant future, tainty of the weather, the band Australia gained 185,543 citizens nations, or whether they are ficer of the Gaol, in evidence, said with Japan's help, the collapse of concert arranged to take place at by immigration; in the quinquen-ready with a planned immigra that the death of the prisoner was Russia, our refusal in a fit of isola- the Kowloon Cricket Club to-mor nium 1926 to 1990, 130.068; in tion policy such as served the due to syphilitic aortitis and heart tion to help France, she may become row night, will be postponed in- the year 1927, as many as 51,645, commonwealth in the past Ifailure

definitely,