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with full particulars to Box No. 639, c/o "China Mail."
NOTICES.
ATTENTION OF GLASS MANUFACTURERS
?PHE sand produced from the Pak Sha Wu 《白沙) Sand Field at Pik Kap. Ping Hol, In the Wat Yeang District, Kwork: Tang. has been known to be the best material in the world for the menu-
THE CHINA MAIL,
WAS DARWIN WRONG?
Natural Selection And Modern Biology
STRUGGLE FOR LIFE
CAPT. A. H. WALKER
PASSES AWAY IN FRENCH HOSPITAL
VICTIM OF PNEUMONIA
facture of glass; and 4 medal war Does The Platypus Benefit Over Its Relatives?cumbed to preuments as the awe of ST
won at the Panama Exhibition some years ago. Of late the sand has been analysed by the Hong Kong Govern. ment Analyst and a certificate was obtained certifying ito qualities. On account of the unsettled political situation and constant wara, opera tions were suspended; and, in recent yeats, certain unscrupulous persona have fraudulently obtained permisalon from the Authorities thereby infring- Ing our rights. But law has given us protection and, after having lodg
ment, through its Reconstruction | Bureau, has enquired Into the matter and has now given back our rights and has recognised our ownership of the mine. Adequate protection both from the milliary and the Magistrate of the District has been assured us we have also registered our and rights with the Ministry of Agricul
We ture and Mining, at Nanking. are now beginning to operate the: mine on a large acale under the name of the Tal Lee Mining Co. and we shall be able to meet sil demands for supplies. There will be no irregular- Ities, as previously, in the way of shortage.
FOSSIL LEGS
The death occurred at the French Hospital at 5 p.m., yesterday, of Cap-
Arthur Herbert Walker, who suc
years. He had been for many years in the service of Messrs. Butterfleld and Swire and commanded several of their vessels.
Some years ago Capt. Walker retired Professor D. M. S. Watson's presidential address to the ant returned Home, but finally decided Zoological Section of the British Association this year is certain to with Mrs. Walker about two months to return to China. He arrived hore
Inspire much discussion. He has submitted the evidence for the "80. Much sympathy will be felt with Mrs. Walker and relatives at acceptance of the famous principle of Natural Selection to cautious Home in their and bereavement.
I understood that Capt. Walker has
It
The funeral takes place this after-|
the Monument at 5
house situated on the Peak. Replyed our protest, the Canton Gove but severe criticism. It will be recalled that Darwin wrote: "Ifwoons at Home and a daughter in i
variations useful to any organic being ever do occur, assuredly indi-Tentsin. viduals thus characterised will have the best chance of being pre-non, passing served in the struggle for life; and, from the strong principle of in-k heritance, these will tend to produce offspring similarly charac- terised. This principle of preservation, or the survival of the fittest,
have called Natural Selection."
POSITION WANTED.
YOUNG GIRL needs employment as nursery governess to young children; can teach piano and Arst lessons. Apply Box No. 026, c/o "China Mail."
SITUATIONS WANTED
ENGLISHMAN, 25 years of age, gix years' experience in Hong Kong, de- sires Position. Good knowledge of Rookkeeping, General Office Manage- ment, Typewriting. Correspondence & Salesmanship. Speaks Chinese, both Mandarin, and Cantonese. Reply Box No. 627, c/o "Chlos Mall."
HOME TUITION.
WESTOVER-STEVENAGE Within! An hour from Londen. In healthy aoighbourhood. SCHOOL for GIRLA and SMALL BOYS. A few Boarders received in the House of the Principal. Individual care and attention. Particulars apply to:
MISS RUTH CULLEY
All Intending buyers are
THE TAI LEE MINING CO. Hong Kong, 29th November, 1929.
For
THEATRE
(Camb, Higher Local), Camb. Teachers' Diploma). MISS GERTRUDE TURNER
(National Frodel Higher Certificate).
MISCELLANEOUS
YOUR VISITING CARDS neatly and promptly printed.-"China Mall" Office. No. 3A. Wyndham St. Telephone Cen tral 22
HONG KONG ART CLUB.
HE ANNUAL EXHIBITION
Twill be held at No. 7. Queen's
Road 1st floor (above Mercantile Bank) on Dec. 18th, 19th and 20th. The Exhibition will be open from 10a.m. to 7 p.m. Admlasfon 50 cents.
ALEXANDER'S INSTITUT DE
BEAUTE
For the best Permanent Finger & Marcel Waves. Hair Cutting and Manicure for Ladles & Gentlemen. Pedder Bldg. 1at door. Room 5 Tel. C. 5169. Opposite entrance ILE. Hotel.
NOTICE
TO SHIPOWNERS, MASTERS & AGENTS.
The Yuen Wo Seamen's Institute always has men available to ship as watch- men, seamen, &c.
Our men are employed by the leading passenger linca. We guarantee satis- faction.
Please phone or call:- K.661 No. 2, Saigon
Street, Yaumati or
C2560 No. 36, Tung Man Street.
PHOTO-SUPPLIES
„Kodaks and Cameras. Films, Plates and Papers, etc. Developing, Printing and Enlarging. ZIESS and BUSCH FIELD GLASSES Price Moderate.
A Trial Order is Solicited.
A. SEK & CO:
Tel No. C. 8459., 26A, Des Vorm Road
Hoa n
ROYAL
December 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23 at 9.15 p.m.
(Children half price)
LACK OF EVIDENCE
additional advantage in the struggle for existence with less handsome relatives.
Dangerous Assumptions Before it can he proved that : natural selection has enabled organ- isms to survive because they have advantageous bodily structures, it is obviously necessary to know that the structures cited are advanta geous. They, can be described as
KEEPING BABY LOVELY AND WELL
Professor Watson remarks half cordially requested to communicate a century later, after considering with our Head Office at No. 25, Chiu the further results of that period Loong Street, Hong Kong; telephone, of research: "The extraordinary Central 3896.
We are ready to give all facilities lack of evidence to show that the and are also prepared to enter Inte incidence of death under natural contracts for regular supplien. conditions is controlled by small differences of the kind which separate specics from one another ....rendent it difficult to appeal to natural selection as the main or indeed an important factor in bring-advantageous only when their use ing about the evolutionary changes is known. Now it is often difficult which we know have occurred. It to be sure what are the exact uses may be important, i may indeed of bodily features even in animale be the principle which overrides all under observation. For instance, othera; but at present its real ex- that strange nammal the platypus, istence as a phenonieron rests on which has a bill like a bird, lays hour of their birth. Others make Some bables, thrive from the an extremely slender basis." He eggs and yet suckles its young, haa
also that the theory of horny plates and jaws apparently cause of much anxiety. As a rule so little progress as to be the observea evolution la "universally accepted suited to the chewing of hard food. It is the digestion that is at fault not because it can be proved by This would seem to give It an with these backward ones, and they logically coherent evidence to be advantage over nearly related true but because the only alter-toothless animals, since it would be Own Tablets are made the correc- start to go ahead directly Baby's Matinee December 18 at 4.30 p.m. native, special creation, is clearly able to masticate hard besides soft tive of their stomach and intes-
incredible."
food. Yet the stomachs of half & tinal troubles. Professor Watson considers that dozen platypuses examined by Pro-
Baby's Own Tablets are spacial- the post-Darwinians In particular fessor Watson contained no hardly designed for the use of babies have been inclined to assume that food. So are those plates and jaws and little children, and no mother when an organism has a structure really used for chewing hard food? need have
a moment's fear or which looks as if it would be useful Does the platypus benefit over its hesitation
about administering for a certain purpose it is used for relatives by possessing them? Only them to
even the moat delicate that purpose. For instance, it has much observation can prove the infant.
They are guaranteed an been asserted that flowers have been point, and in this, as in so many absolutely pure and wholesome evolved so that plants, should be other questions of evolution by specific for infantile Indigestion, fertilised by definite species of natural selection, the observations constipation, colle; they quickly insects. This assertion could be appear not to have been made.
cool feverishness, allay teething proved only by very long continued
pains, check diarrhoea, ease croup observations of the relations be- Assumptions about the uses of and colds, expel Worms. 01 tween the plants and the insects. limbs and structure are especially chemists, or post free, 60 cents NOTICE.
May not flowers have arisen casual- dangerous in paleontology, the the vial, from the Dr. Williams' ly and the plant have accepted help zoology of fossils. From the study Medicine Co.. 60, Klangse Road, BRIDGE and MAH-JONG in fertilisation from such insects as of fossils it is possible to describe Shanghai. A
DRIVE in aid of the Hong these flowers attracted not because some of the changes a species has Kong Benevolent Society will be the fertilisation by these newly at- undergone during its evolution. It held at the Helena May Institute than the method previously used but changes were
tracted Insects was more efficient is tempting to assert that these on MONDAY, December 16, 1929, merely because it is an equally good they gave the species an advant preserved because from 3.30-8 p.m. A charge of $2 will be made. Ladies who are alternative method? Or may not age.
is impossible to be willing to be responsible
the plant have evolved flowers not sure whether the changes did give for a table are asked to communicate because it wanted to, as it were, the alleged advantage, unless the which the changes in compulsion or uses with Mrs. H. G. Sheldon, 25, but by external Peak Mansions, before December accident? Finding itself with flow-structure were put are known de
era, it had to get along as well as finitely. The apparent. uses it could with its gaudy
limbs are often deceptive. Tea will
be provided free of
structure, and was forced to depend instance, who could deduce from charge. Come one-Come all.
on certain insects,because these were the post-cranial skeleton of a attracted by its colours while others hippopotamus that the animal is were not.
Its limbs show по In fact, flowering might aquatic? quite well be regarded as a handicap svimming modification whatsoever; which forced the plant into
the position of the eyes only is Now what is to be Baid of fossils' with legs like those
THE GEISHA
6.
Booking at ANDERSON'S,
Dew
now
LAMMERT BROS. methods of living, and not as an
AUCTIONEERS, APPRAISERS AND SURVEYORS.
---Public Auctions
instructions to sell by Public
THE Undersigned have received
Auction
ON THURSDAY, December 12, 1929, commencing at 280 p.m. at their Sales Room, Duddell Street.
TOYS), TOYSI
TOYS!
Tricycles, Horses, Aluminium and Porcelain Tea Sets, Furniture Sets, Dress Dolls, Sico Dolls, ||Stockings, Rubber Balle, Footballs, Tennis Rackets, Games, Celluloid and Mechanical Toys, Billiard Tables, Crackers, Xmas Tree Do- corations, Postcard ́Albums, Pic- turs Books, etc., etc., etc.
Terms:-Cash on Delivery. On View from Wednesday, Do- cember 11, 1929.
LAMMERT BROS,
Auctioneers Hong Kong, Dec. 9, 1929.
THE Undersigned have received
Tinstructions to sell by Fahllo
Auction
CONES THURSDAY, December 12, 1929,
commending at 5.15 pm
at their Salsa Room,
Duddell Street”:
A Collection of
POSTAGE STAMPE
On View from Wednesday,
cember 11, 1929,
Catalogues, will Terridia
Cash on Delivery
SPORTING GUNS AND ACCESSORIES.
&
GUNS: ---Greener, Webley Scotte, B.SA, J. W. Needham & Ralck Freres-Air Bife Revol
8. & W-Rifle Accessories Aperture Bights---Sporting quisites Cartridges to suit all bores.
THE "HONG KONG SPORTING ARMS & AMMUNITION STORE
5-6, Beaconsfield Arcade.
REALISTIC
The reallatio Method Inal together new-a new Way - of "winding the 'hair,`` from · the ends toward the scalp- BOW. wara— softer, smoother and more natural.
Arrange TO-DAY to have your Realistic Permanent
Wayneor BawaVO, Y YAYOI BEAUTY PARLOUR 20, Wyndham Street..
PROMPT REPAIRS
FIAT GARAGE
†
Danger of Theories
But
to
suggestive.
of
For
Gift
Hints
FOR THE WORLD
of hippopotami? Would it be possible, for instance, to assert that the shape of the fossil's legs
had given it some advantage in the struggle for existence, when it was impossible to say whether the legs were of use on land or in water? More must be known about the actual uses of the legs before any such assertions can be made.
The Horse
Another interesting argument. of the same kind is stated with refer- ence to horSEE. The horse's teeth have gradually Increased in depth of crown during their long evolu- tion. It was assumed that, this evolution of long teeth enabled the genos to take advantage of the ex- tension of grassland :supposed to have occurred at icertain geological epochs.
Now the modern hackney horse is about fifty times as heavy as its early ancestor, so it must wear away about fifty times as much tooth. But the surface of its teeth is only about fifteen times that of Its ancestor's. So the modern tooth would have to be nearly four times as deep in order to preserve the same rate of wear;
SOMERSETS PLUMES
The band' concert, which, took place last evening in the courtyard of Well- ington"- Barracks), proved a great"|wuë-|| cosa. Naval personnel and European civilians were permitted to occupy the senta arranged around the Band.. "The troops in the Barracks were content | In, panty or cases, to remain on their |verandahs to listen to ile vary, ersal- | lent fare provided by Bandmaster E. J.
Woollcost and his Instrumentalisti |A|| feature of the arrangements win. thin placing of a plums of green horse-hair and é relic at the Band, hufis
Ladies
are invited
to send to-day for a sample
of the latest
delicacy from
Switzerland.
GERBER'S
GRUYERE
CHEESE
P.O.
NESTLES PO BOX 351.
HONG KONG.
ORIENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY 16 CONNAUGHT ROAD. C. Tel C. 3101.
IMPORTERS
&
DIRECT REPRESENTATIVES Your orders for all kinds of food products may be placed direct with the American Producers through our offices.
WE HAVE 600 TONS DRY SALT HERRING LEFT FOR NOVEMBER-DECEMBER SHIPMENT.
WE ARE AT YOUR SERVICES.
OF SPORTS A
IDEAL PRESENTS FUP
"PLAY
TENNIS
The Famous
'Light Blue" and “Top - Flite”
Rackets $25.00
THE
THOSE WHO GAME”
GOLF
Set of Jack Whites
Rustless
Irons.
$78.00
Set of 3 Woods
$55.00
CRICKET
Herbert Sutcliffe
Patsy Hendren
Bats
$24.00
Test Bats $24.00
LANE CRAWFORD, LTD.
THE SPORTS HOUSE THAT GIVES SERVICE:
3
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