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21st September.
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Monday,
Monday,
Tuerdos
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SAILINGS FROM HONG KONG SUBJECT TO ALTERATION.
LONDON, HAMBURG,
MAIL,
THE CHINA
THE VESTRIS INQUIRY
The Court's Finding In Full
CAUSES OF THE DISASTER
Some Important Recommendations
The judgment of the Court of In- quiry which sat for 10 days investiga- ting the causes of the loss of the Lamport and Hot liner "Vestris" was delivered on July 31 The Board of of 68 Trade bad submitted a list
answer, questions for the Court to and these, together with the replies and the Court's finding, arc set out at length below.
The sinking of the Vestris re- sulted" in loss of 112 lives. The liner
a voyage from New was on York to Barbados, Rio de Janeiro, Burnos Ayres, with 128
passengers and a crew of 210. when she sprung leak in a gale, and was eventually abandoned. Captain
Carey, the master, remained at his post to the last, and went down with his ship.
reserve
wind and (4) heavy weather, high
sca, causing the vessel to list to starboard;
with and Did
inboard and outboard ends examined, and found in good order? Were the various valves connected the pumping system examined, were they found in good order.? this examination cover the bilge in- jection valve? What kind of valves were they, and in what condition ?
Lloyd's 2nd special No. 1 sorvey, which was due for completion by
The
A
ash
and in-
EO
the the
September, 1329, and had already been commenced April, 1925 and partly enrried nut, was continued during the time the steamer was in port. The annual inspection by the United States Steamboa: Inspection Ser- vice for
was passenger certificates also carried out and completed be- und November 10, (5) leaks from starboard ash ejector, tween October 31
"Booby" hatch on
shelter deck. i 1928.
Storm valves on the scuppere and half-doors on upper dock; (6) upper deck hatches in starboard were not opened up, and from
shelter deck; bunker and cross-superficial examination appeared to be alleyway not being battened down in order. There is no evidence that soon enough in some cases, and satisfies the Court
that the not being battened down at all. ejectors at the
outboard in other cases;
board ends were adequately examined. (7) water finding its way into lower The Court can find no evidence
kers. saturating the coal, enabla them
enam
to say whether list and probably pre- various
with valves connected venting pumps from working pamping system were examined. The efficiently:
bilge injection valves were examin- (8) the scuppers becoming,
ed, overhatiled and passed by Lloyd's These valves certain angle of list reached, a surveyor.
01 were means of Incursion of water into metal, with metal seats.
10-Was the "Vustris" classed 100 the upper deck. which, in the "Vestris"(being
a shelter desk A.1 at Lloyd's, and did she hold a vuskel), was also the weather United States passenger certificate, deck. These scuppers not he and errtificate of inspection of boats ing stopped or plugged when the and life-saving, appliances ? vessel listed gave ready access Di Yes. the sea to the upper deck, and sv reduced the margin of stability.
in all (9) Wing suctions not fitted
ballast tanks. Before
questions
answering the
after a
It was found that the contributory causes of the disease included: The leading of the vessel byond her load line; the Lender condition of the ship; the insuficient. margin of stability and
of buoyancy; heavy weather and high wind, and seas, causing the vessel to list to starbuard; water finding its way into the lower bunkers, saturating the coal, causing a list, and probably preventing the pamps from working efficiently; the formulated by the Board of Trade cargo and coal
properly baded the Court desires to express were and distributed and secured from sympathy with the relatives of pus- shifting, but the coal should not have sengers and the crew who lost their baun carried in the upper shates; the lives in this unfortunate disaster. half-doors on the upper deck were pot weather-tight; weather deck hatches were not battened down; and tarpan lins had been supplied, but were not
when required.
The
its
.
Questions and Answers
questions submitted by the Board of Trade and the answers at the Court are as follow:
L-Who were the registererd own- The report of the Court stated thaser's and the registered manager the "Vestris was efficiently officered the "Vestris ?
Seaworthy condition, and arrange and manned, the lifeboats were in a ments for
manning and launching them were proper and efficient. The reason for more boats
away was probably that disaster over took the ship sooner than expected. No Lack of Order of Discipline
was
One of the most voluminoof Messrs. Lamport and Holt, Ltd.
Cargo and Bunker Coal
11-After coming out of dry dock where did the vessel go to load cargo and bunker coal for her last voyage? When the loading of cargo and
banker coal commence, and when was
completed Pier 14, Hoboken, New Jersey. Commenced November 7 1928 The con! bunkering was finished at
November 10, до a.in. on 4.30
loading finished at 3.30 the eargo p.m. also on the November 10.
12. Who controlled and was re- the weight of cargo ofsponsible for.
and bunker coal shipped, the plan of of the loading, and the ballasting
Messrs Sanderson and Son, Inc., vessel on her last voyage controlled and were responsible for of carge and bunker coal weight the
The superin- supplied and shipped. tendent and the stovederos controlled and were responsible for the plan of water ballasting of the vessel, whilst loading of cargo and bankers. The alongside the pier, was controlled by the shore staff in conjunction with
To what extent
are Lamport and Holt,
and the company register- the veste verpool, interetsed in ed as owners of the ship?
The registered owners were not getting
the Liverpool, Brazil and River Plate Steam Navigation Company, Limited. The resigtered manager
Mr. Alfred Woods, who is general manager All shares in the Liverpool, Brazil and River Plate Steam Navigation Co., Ltd., are held by Messrs. Lampert and Holt, Ltd., of Liverpool, or their
2.- What W18 the cost of the "Vestris" to her owners in 1912 ?
What amount of money was spent on the vessel thereafter for additions and alterations?
ever issued by a a court of into the loss of a
I bý Mr. Butler hip was
given
nominees. ROTTERDAM & ANTWERP-Via Singapore Colombo, Suez and Port Said. AMAZON MARU ........ ......... Taesday, 10th September, 10 DE JANEIRO, SANTOS & BUENOS AIRES--Via Saigon, Singapore,
Colombo, Durban & Cape Town.
LA PLATA MARU BOMBAY Via Singapore & Colombo.
Friday.
ith October,
SUMATRA MARU .....
Thursday, 19th September. (Calls at Karachi). OURBAN, LOURENCO MARQUES, REIRA, DAR-ES-SALAAM, ZANZI-
BAR & MOMBASA-Via Singapore & Colombo. CHICAGO MARU CALCUTTA VIA
INDUS MARU
Monday, 23rd September. Singapore, l'ettang & Rangoon.
Thursday, 10th September. VICTORIA, SEATTLE, TACOMA & VANCOUVER Via Japan Ports from
Shanghai.
LONDON MARU (From Shanghai). Monday, MELBOURNE Vin Manila, Brisbane & Sydney.
BURMA MARU
HAIPHONG-Via Hoihow & Pakhoi.
MENADO MARU.......
9th September.
Thursday, 3rd October,
Thursday, 19th October, 10 a.m.
NEW YORK Via Japan ports, San Francisco & Panania.
JAPAN PORTS.
SHUNKO MARU .....
KBELUNG-Via Swatow & Amoy.
CANTON MARU
TAKAO-Via SWATOW & AMOY.
DELI NARU
TAKAO & KEELUNG.
BATAVIA MARU
Wednesday, 11th September. Sunday, 15th September, & p.m. Thursday, 12th September, Noon.
Sunday, 13th October.
For further pariculara please apply to.-OSAKA SHOSEN KAISHA.
Tel. Central No. 4088, 4089, 4890.
M. TAKEUCHI, Manager.
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C. Aspinall, K.C. Wreck Commissioner for the Board of Trade tha inquiry into the loss of the Lamport and Helt liner
Vestris." The
was de- judgment livered at the Law Courts, the
court- room was crowded to the doors, and the proceedings lasted several hours, This inquiry was hell at the In- stitution of Civil Engineers, West- minster, between April 22 and July
5.
What amounts of money were spent by the owners on repairs and upkeep the vessel during the period
October, 1928, in 1920, to
of
Recommendations The Court made the following re- commendations:-
What was the value of, and what insurances were effected upon and in That the same protection as to
connection with, the ship at the time which is afforded. to safety of life
her of Board of loss? migrant ships by means
of Trade supervision and inspection should be extended to all foreign- going passenger ships.
90-
2. That the Board of Trade should invoke the assistance of Consular or other independent responsible thorities to observe and record drafts of British vessels sailing from foreign ports, and report to the Board of Trade.
3. That
special emergency bilge suction pipe to the balast donkey pump should be duplicated, and arranged
both to pump from the port and starboard sides of the
me-room as desired.
the
data of stability should be supplied to ship's officers, and such data should include the effect of pumping out ballast tanks, particular. ly when no wing suctions are fitted...
5. That wing suctions should be fitted to al ballast tanks have longitudinal divisions.
6. That special attention be paid to the watertightness of hatchways fitted in corners, e.g., hinged covers should be fitted.
7. That the flaps of the coal trunks or shoots fitted at the ship's side to the coal ports should be made water- Light.
BThat the boat list for passengers and crew should be prepared, and boat stations exercised before sailing The Report
The court in its report said:- The Court, having carefully in quired into the circumstances attend ing the above mentioned shipping
for Casualty, finda
reasons stated in the annex hereto, that the following are the main contributory causes of the loss of the vessel, and the loss of life:-
the
(1) Overloading of the vessel beyond
her loadline;
(2) tender conditions of the ship; (3) insufficient margin of stability,
and reserve of buoyancy,
-DRY DOCK-
Length 787 Feet, Length on Blocks 750 Feet,
THE TAIKOO DOCKYARD & ENGINEERING COMPANY
OF HONG KONG, LIMITED.
Wireless Call SALVAGE TUG “TAIKOO” V.P.G.N. 600 Meters.
Tel Address : “TAIKOODOUK," LONG KONG,
Telephone No. 212 Central. Call Flag: C” over “ANS. PENNANT.”
Depth on Centre of
Sill (HW.0.S.T.) 34 ft. 6 ins.
-THREE SLIPWAYS---
Capable of Handling Ships Up
to 3,000 Tons Displacement. Electric Crane at Sca Wall, Capable of Lifting 100 Tons at 70 Feet Radius.
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
AGENTS. HONG KONG, CHINA & JAPAN,
£237,249 155, 2d. £77,000 for insulation and frigerating machinery in 1914.
£211,000.
re-
the shin' officers,
13What were the total amounts of cargo and bunker coal shipped? In what bunkers was the coal stowed, and were they lied? What kind of Was coal was it, small or large? the coal and cargo properly distribut- ed, stowed and secured from shift- ing
AC-
Cargo, 2912 tons; coal shipped, 2,900 tons. The coal was stowed in the permanent bunkers, shelter deck spaces, and the coal shutes leading to These spaces were the boat deck. illed.
The coal was Ureka "Yankee" stack, and was small. от cording to the evidence and
loading plan which
purported to represent the stowage and distribution of the cargo and coal, the cargo and coal were properly stowed and distributed; but it is to be noticed that this plan shows the amount of coal to be
The insured value was £150,000 The book value was
The £72,000. insurances were:
when
"Vestris" the
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER
9,
1929.
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SEPTEMBER SAILINGS
DEPARTURE HOURS:
Hong Kong 5.30 p.m. Wuchow 1.30 p.m.] 8.S. "TAI HING"
[1,068 tons-Capt. Trott.]
SEPTEMBER
THURS. 12th
TUES.
MON. 23rd
17th SAT, 28th
S.S. TAI MING" [449 tons-Capt. G. J. Spink.)
SEPTEMBER
MON.
9th
SUN.
15th
FRI.
20th
WED. 25th MON. 30th
For information apply torto
KWONG WING
67. Connaught Road West, Phone: Central 993.
Ca. Ltd,
Was
whereas the Court is of 2.789 comfortable; once you try you w re- tons, Underwriters, for hull and Ea-that there were 3.019 tons on hoard. chinery, and risks, £80,000; under-Moreover, the Court considers the increases with the age of the vessel. November 10, 1928, giving general in-
coal, abe
about 80 tons, should not have The
mean draft writers, for hull and machinery, total been carried in the upper coal shutes deadweight of 9,210
(salt water) for stractions for the voyage.
15-When the veseel left Hoboken tons in 27ft.; £15,000; risk taken by owners, The cargo and coal was 1035,
properly for deadweight 9.388 tons draft would on the November 10, 1928, was she 400,000 tetal, £150,000.
3-Who managed the
secured from shifting.
The in good and seaworthy condition as be approximately 27ft. 2 in. What were the weights of the mails officisi draft at the she
wharf before regards hull and equipment! was trading from
and baggage shipped and where were leaving Hobeken was said United Kingdom?
to she in proper trim and had she the placed? they
be:-Forward Messrs. Lamport and Helt, Ltd.,
26 ft.
after freeboard required under the Mer- 7 in. Weight of
mails and baggage ap: 27ft. 8in., mean 27ft 1in, allow chant Shipping Acts for 1 winter of Liverpool.
proximately 50 tons, placed in mailing for density of 4in. salt water
voyage? Management of the Ship
room and in Nos. 2 and 4 holda, draft 26ft Din. The draft used for The vessel was surveyed by Lloyd's 4-When the "Vestris" was trading What was the full deadweight on pilotage dues taken by the
second
Surveyors for the retention of her between New York and South Ameri- board the vessel, including cargo and officer and signed by the captain, was can ports and did not come to this bunker eoal, crew and pasengers, 27ft 11in, aft country, were the duties of the water, stores, baggage, mails and
14. What, if any, written or verbal management of the ship or any of dunnags, and what and aft on leav- of the vessel before the vessel sailed? what were her drafts instructions were given to the master then delegated by the owners to of water Sanderoan and Sons, Inc, at New ing?
When and by whom were such in- York, as agents for them 7
was
class, and generally the bull and equipment were in good and sea-
condition. Evidense worthy
the half-doors given, however, that on the upper deck were not weather- tight, the sanitary pipe discharging Deadweight:-Cargo 2,942 tons, structions, if any; given!
overboard the dynamo room gave If so, what were the arrangements coal 3,019 tons, water (fresh and salt)
out, and later a water-tight bulkhead The following letter, dated Novem made between the parties, and there: 1,548 tons, kentledigé 103 tons, pas ber 9, 1928, was sent by the Assistant between bunkers and engine-room after what duties of management of sengers, baggage, stores, &c. 250 tons, Marine Superintendent to Captain burst under pressure; also consider- the ship were retained and exercised refrigerating machinery, &c.
1,342
Carey: "The "Vestris is due to sail able trouble was experienced with the by Lamport, and Holt, Ltd., at Lavertons; a total of 9,210 tons. *The at 3.45 F... Saturday, Novem- starboard ash ajector valve.
Some of pool, and to what extent were Sander Court considers that 1,342 tons for ber 10. Please have your essel the upper (or weather) deck hatch Son and Sons, Inc., responsible as refrigerating machinery, &c., is under-in readiness to proceed
to
ways in the shelter deck spaces were agents for the management of the estimated, and should be 1,520 tons. at that
time." In addition to the not battened down; the hatches and ship whilst trading from New York? This would give a deadweight of above a letter of voyage instruction
tarpaulins had been supplied, but 9,288 tons, end would include the ac- was given by Messrs. Sanderson and
were not available when required. cretion of stores, &c., that occurs and Son, Inc., to Captain Carey, dated (Continued on Page 5.)
Yes.
of
Messrs. Lamport and Holt retained the actual control in matters policy, and appointed the master and cfficers of this ship, but the general trading operations and engaging of freights were entirely managed by Messrs. Sanderson and Son Inc.
5-When did not "Vestris" jast arrive at Brooklyn, and what amount of coal was left over in her bunkers at that time?
October 31, 1928, at 3.30 p.m., 250 tons of coal
6-Where was her cargo discharg ed, and when was the discharge of cargo completed?
par
Mainly at Brooklyn and all at Hoboken; November 7, 1928, 7. When did the vessel go into dry doek? For how long was she in dry dock, and what was done to her there?
When did the vessel leave the dry-
dock ?
November 5, 1928. About 24 hours. Rudder and bottom cleaned, flat of bottom scaled, shell plating examined and reccated, cables ranged and examined, chain locker found in order, general examination of shal- ter deck, ventilators and coamings The repairs to buttstrap in way of afterpeak examined and found goo and strong. Examined starboard tall shaft, propelier, fastening of etern bushes and of the sea connections.
November 4, 1928.
B-On coming out of the dry dock did she come in contact with the steamer "Sants Luisa," and if so did she sustain any material damage through or in consequence of such contact which might have affected her seaworthiness?
Yes, to the first part of the ques- No, to the second part of this question.
tion
Surveys 9.What surveys of hull boilers. machinery, boats and life-saving ap pliances of the “Vestris” were made by Lloyd's Surveyors, and Inspector: of the United States Steamboat In- spection Service before the vessel last left Hoboken on the November 10. 1928 7 When were such
BUTVEYS ánd inspections made ↑
Were the storm valves on the scuppers and the ashejectors" both
seh
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