1928-07-02 — Page 8

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• ן. יוני יונ

DISCOVERIES:

-A SKULL TYPICAL OF THE {{BRONZE AGES

PREHISTORIC CHAMBER.

A further important archaeologi- cat discovery was made" in a sand pit at Mount Vernon, near Glasgow, where rare sapulchral clay, vessels had been found earlier.

THE

|seems to

CHINA MAIL.

Dr. D. Lamont,

ation: The body clear by the presence in the soil, of imals adult, amall fragment of glass and a perhaps of rather small stature and small piece of pottery, both modern. posessessed or definitely round or Above this layer stones were then brachycephalic skull. The super-placed, care being taken not to per cial soll only has so far been taken mit any pressure upon the skull. off the skeleton, and, in order to Above the stones another layer of allow photographs to be taken, earth was placed, and thus the de the exploration has not so far secration of a century ago....left proceeded beyond this point. The this interesting memorial of the lower part of the osseous remains past with an added chapter to its will thereafter be scrutinised and history. The skeleton in it was pre- their position registered a work served by its original cover-stone, which has already been finished in and in the ultimate century of its

• Under the direction of Mr. connection with the upper portions history by the deposit of small Ludovic M'L. Mann there was un-of the skeleton. In the absence of boulders. earthed, a clat or grave, in which Professor Bryce, the registration of

SEVEN BURIALS. a human skull was found of a type the positions was undertaken by It should be noted that im- characteristic of the Bronze Ago,

The defalls thus mediately before the discovery of The place where the discovery secured are casential to the recon- this tomb an interesting grave, was has been made is a sandhill midway struction of the skeleton," which noted some 50 feet to the month. batween Mount Vernon and Broom-will be, set up in Kelvingrove east. It was set in a cavity which house, and about five miles' cast Museum, with the stone structure. extended-some, five feet from the from the Royal Exchange, Gins- Permission for the removal of the surface, but there was no stone gow. For some time past the burial and its associations Intact structure, and the presence of trag- Greenoakhill Sand: Company have has been given by Messrs. Miller. monts of slow-fired wood, highly been carrying out excavations at Alexander and M'Creath, trustees carbonised, suggest that the body this place and removing sand."

for the proprietors of the ground, was laid to rest in some cist-like To the pattery vessels found and by Messra. Pyburn and Criffiths, receptacle made of wood. there, there has now to be added the of the Greenoakhill Sand Company

Thus in all up to date, reven disclosure of a remarkable stone- (Limited).

burials, all apparently belonging to built tomb, a few feet distant from

ANOTHER TOMB.

an early phase of the Bronze Age. the relics previously revented. The

Great interest..has been created have been discovered in the sand discoveries were made as a result of in the discovery, and there was a pit. The styles of burial have systematic digging by Mr. Ludovic procession of interested visitors, much diversity, and in this instance M'L. Mann. On the top of a sand- some coming from far-distant the rites of cremation, which large- hill, where the Sand Company are places. The exposed remains were ly prevailed during certain sections now working, a round cairn appar-carefully guarded overnight, and of the Bronze Age, were not in ently onca stood, and was partly de- the weather being favourable, these vogue. The pottery vessel discover- molished about 150 years ago when have not been in any way injured, ed on the evening has a strong a garden of the then adjoining man-Pending the Fesumption of the exa-family resemblance to those already sion-house was being laid out, re-

lates the "Glasgow Herald."

DISCOVERY OF THE CIST.

+

The top of the cist or grave is two and a half feet under grass level. It is a beautifully bullt rectangulor chamber, the interior dimensions of which are 3ft. Bin. by 2ft. Each side is formed by a massive red sund- stone slab set vertically. In graves of this type there is almost invari- ably a large fat stone slab set over the chamber, covering it completely.

In this case, however, the exca- vator, to his astonishment, found that apparently a cover-stone had not been employed. After remov ing the earth from the exterior of the walling. It was found that the whole of, the, interior space was apparently filled, by dark soil. This was carefully loosened, and lifted out by hand to a depth of nine inches, measured-from the top of the vertical sides. There were then revealed the tops of rounded, water-rolled stones, shout forty in number, averaging about seven inches in diameter. These had evi- dently been carefully placed in poal- tion and earth packed in between them. Probably a covering slub of sufficient size was not available when the burial was made.

UNDIRWOED & UNDERNGOIL, IL Charles A. Gréatimuss, National ,Committeeman for ladiana, who has been appointed Secretary of the Democratic National Convention.

discovered with regard to fabric, dimensions, contour, and decoration. The vessel measures, like the others, about 3.3in. across its flat base, and 7.2in. across its mouth, and standa six inches high. The vertical upper half ib bounded round the middle of the vessel by a slight moulding, upon which a series of punch-marka occur; and immediately beneath these are incised lines. The upper and lower portions of the wall are entirely covered by obliquely-set, incised lines, forming lozenge pat- terna.

HISTORIC AUTOPSY.

DR. HARVEY AND "OLD PARR."

The following letter was recent- ly sent to the Editor of the London "Daily Telegraph."

Sir, In the course of some de sultory reading I have come across the record of the autopsy of the famous centenarian, "Old Parr," conducted by the equally-renown- ed 'Dr. William Harvey on Nov. 16, 1635.

Whether this marvel of longevity was actually. 152 years and nine months old at the time of his death

MONDAY, JULY 2, 1928.

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OF

The long axis of the cist les mination of this tomb and the tak ("having outlived nine princes") is Jewellery, Watches, Fancy Goods, etc.

north-east and south-west. At the top of the packed atones at the north-east end of the chamber were a parcel of bones, possibly the re- mains of a food offering. Theat will require careful examination. With them were some handfuls of pure white sharp sand.

ing of further photographs, atten- still a debatable question, but it is tion was directed to a location some certain that Dr. Harvey, on dissect 10 feet to the north, when anothering. his body, discerned many sur- suprising discovery was made prising features which led him to that of a stone-built, rectangular conclude that the wonderful old cist, the top of which was set much man might have lasted for some deeper below the surface than its years more if he had

not been neighbour. It was built of four brought to London from the coun- slabs of red sandstone, one on each try by Thomas, Earl of Arundel. side, with subordinate stones ad- Indeed, Harvey imputed the joining them on the outside. The cause of the death to the change interior dimensions were 39in. by of food and air, 19in, the depth being 18in. The tops of the vertical slabs were some five feet below grass-level.

A HUMAN 'CRANIUM, After removal of this deposit the packed-in stones were carefully ex- tracted, At the south-west end of the chamber, exactly placed in the

"forasmuch as coming out of a. middle, with the back of the akull

clear, thin, and free air into the -some three inches from the surface

thick air of London; and after a of the end slab, was found in per- The interior was entirely filled-try diet, he was taken into a constant, plain, and homely coun-- fect condition a human cranium of with sand, which had sifted into the the round-headed type character-cavity, Layers of charred wood istic of the Bronze Age. The face

were encountered when sifting this) of the skeleton looked directly along material, and a few small particles the medial line of the clet, that is of inhurred bones were noticed. The towards the north-east.

skeleton had apparently disappear- Excavations will be resumed, ed almost entirely. The floor of the when Mr. Mann will

set at the south-west corner wAB

be cist was of the natural sand deposit, ready to point out and describe to Carefully ensconced and obliquely those interested in archaeology the places where the finds have been made. Precautions have been taken, to protect the finds overnight from rain and molestation,

THE FOOD VESSELS. Systematie excavation began, this work having been suggested by the discovery of a beautifully orna- mented food vessel, accidental- ly disturbed in another and similar cist some 15ft. to the north of that just described.

splendid family, where he fed high and drank plentifully of the best wines, whereupon the na- tural functions of the parts of his body were overcharged, his lungs obstructed; and the habit of the whole body quite disorder- ed, upon which there could not but ensue a dissolution."

Dr. Harvey added that he had

a food-vessel in perfect condition, heard that "Old Parr" "was. able, full of sand.

DIFFERING CONDITIONS.

leven to the hundred and thirtieth

London, May 15.

circulation!-

A. C. R. Carter.

year of his age, to do any hus- The contrast between the two bandman's work, even threshing of eists is very striking. In the first corn." What & and larger tomb the skeleton is.in- Yours, &c., tact, and there is no layer of car- bonised wood. The explanation seems to be that the second cist was protected by a wooden cover, the remains of which had collapsed KING AMANULLA. and are now represented by the. The vessels belong to a parti- carbonised wood, which has all the cular phase of the Bronze Age, characters of wood subjected to won the body was laid in a short slow, and not quick, burning. The

WARM RECEPTION IN TURKEY.

Angora. King Amanulla and

inhumed, not cremated. The absence of a cover was against the iod is about 2,000 B.C. An an- survival of the bones beneath it, Queen Suriya, coming from Sebas "aysia of the binck material often which were naturally subjected to topol, arrived in Constantinople found encrusting the interior of a the continual percolation of acid- escorted by a fleet of Turkish aero- food vessel proves that these were bearing meisture. The woodwork planes and warships. placed with the dead and contained seems to have extended down the

The Afghan Royal couple disem. food of a cereal nature. This en- sidea of the cavity.

barked at 6.30 in the evening, and ables a glimpse to be got of the The history of the larger cint can

after reviewing the guard of prehistoric conceptions of condi- now be elucidated.. About a hun-honour they left for Angora in tions in after life, or at least dur-dred years ago, probably on the which is supposed to be the most Mustapha Komal'á private': coach, ing the journey to the next world. laying out of the ground, the top of luxurious thing of its kind in Mr. T. C. F. Brotchle, Superin-its imr inse stone covor seems to Europe. The coach comprises din tendent, Art Galleries Museum, have been noticed." This list lay Kelvingrove, Glasgow, has arranged much nearer the surface than the and drawing rooms, a bath to reconstruct the tomb and its other. Its cover-stone would then Just before leaving King Amanulla room, and observation balcony. furnishings at Kelvingrove.

be removed, and would be deemed made a short speech from the bal- A FURTHER FINDS.

useful for building purposes, but its cony in Turkish, thinking the tre The examination, resumed by fr. removal would disclose the rectan-mendous crowd assembled to greet Hann led to a series of finds, In-gular chamber which it had pro-him for their receptione cluding that of the skeleton, the tected, and the inhumed body lying. As the train began to move out appearance of which suggested a position. The diggers would of the station the crowd rushed that the body had been placed in then healtate to remove it, and ap- the poilce barriers and followed a crouched position, with the arme parently placed some surface soll th train for soms distance along crossed over the chest and the over it. The age and history of the line. Great preparations are Knees drawn up. Part of the lower, this layer of soll, found immediately being made here for the King's en- faw was found in two pieces, the above the skeleton (which fortun- tertainment, and it is determined fracture passing bodily through ons ately, has not been shifted much that the visit to Russia shall of the molars as well as through from its original position), is made farbe outshona.

at a

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Sale commenced on 1st. June, 1928.

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