SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1925.
"CHINA MAIL" SPORTS PAGE
CRICKET NOTES,
LOGAL LEAGUE FIGURES TO DATE:
HOW THE TEAMS STAND.
1/
[By W.P.C.]
1.
Printers orrors last week with regard to the Rev. Quick and Y. A. Wahab (both batting) have been rectified.
This season it looks as if there will be very few or none who will accomplish the "double" of get- ling, 200 runs, and taking 20 wickets in the lengnu Midship- man Stephenson, R.N., continues
LAWN TENNIS.
JACOB'S SUSPENSION. SEQUEL.
NOT INVITED TO PLAY,
THE CHINA MAIL.
¿Reuter'a "Service.)
Delhi, Dec. 4 The Rav, E. K. Quick, who suco pile up a big aggregate. On the
It is understood the Indian cessfully captained the last Hong other hand, no bowler has taken
Lawn Tennis Assolation has kong interport team to visit more than six wickets in undecided not to invite S. M. Jacob Shinghai, will be leaving for tengue match. Lt. Col. Cantrell Home on December 16 and he is forges ahead in the wicket bag" to play for India in view of his suspension on account of alleged not returning His departure will list and two with 4 cach dispose irregularities as regards entrance the big-fong to the game here.A S Soffiad in the second divi-
fces, massage exponse and a taxi- As one of the Colony's leading sin
cab fare. slow fright-arm), bowlers and an, opening batsman he was invalu
It is ho able to any side,
exaggeration to say that the present exemplary delding and very high pitch of keenness elevens University the
in
are due to him in no small
Diensure.
But it is a sports- man that he will be missed as he always played in the best spirit of the game..
*
Another intcrport cricketer who
BATTING AVERAGES,
Division 1.
Bt. Sillitoe (NJ) ."... Owen Hughes
(..).
No. of
innings.
Highest
rate
Mid: Stephenson (N) 4 F. Stewart (HK) ER. Mitchell (H.K.)
Major Hattersley.
4- 63 96 05.00
*
09* 78
7:,00
162 277
69,25%
79 168
52:06
96 D8
18:00
92 02
44 82 61 105
5 68 17-1
4
Smith (R.A..... left this week for Home is Cup. R. Sayer (0.5) Z tai B. F. Walker, M.C., R.A.M.C.Lt. Nicholson (N.)... A He was a fairly fast bowler and A. 1 Madur (1)
[Note:-Jacob has been in the front rank of Britain's tennis for some years and was the All-India Davis Cup captain]
ARMY SPORT.
LAE WAH CUP SOCCER
ELEVEN,
ADD-DAY-CRICKET GAMES
46.00
The following players, have been 11.00. 35.00erested to-represent the Army in 3480 Lube Lai Wall Cup Soccer competi Capt. Morris. (K.) 87 1201 32:26 was the backbone of the Army S. . Shahabudin (U) 3 31.60 en Perember But Sookun-
39 83 31.60- Medient team in the junior league K. R. Macaski (ka 20 30 2000 100.
00:66
Sbandon, B.A. a few seasons back. Latterly he Rov. E. K. Quick (U) 43 80-
Foull :--Sigh. Hayward(HK) 3
73 26 28.60 Micks:- Ptes Jordan and Coopee, has turned out for the M.X.C.C. JAW. 1 and for the Army. Earlier in the out. Col. dmtades
(RA)
230 55 37.50E.S. Madt-Barks: Pies. Bristowe year he was one of the Rev. Mr. B. Kitchell (135
21* 54 2700 and McGravey, E. Surreys, and For- "Quick's interport Xb that brought Capi. L. W. Bennet
ER ET 27.00. Sgt. Sims, R.A.1, C. the Ashes back with them from (RA)....
70: 1:32 2010 words QM. S. Charlesworth, Shanghai. His many friends will: Capt. Araling (8) 3
1 OX. Pay-E, Busey (N) 4
23:25. Mitchell, pl. bumberstone, read with great pleasure of his ex Ismail (t.)......
00 £3.00 45 48 23:00. Butler, Ripl. Maekleworth, engagement to Miss Hope Dorothy A. B. Wood (GS)..
3 26 14 22:00 Fast Spreys. Reserves-Gr. Brving.. second daughter of the S. Jos (R.)
(U) 3 32 at 20:38 "vin, R... Q. M. S. Turn, NE... former Director of Education.
Division 11
of S.. 1./ Se Bride, Re Finestraun :-1/Cp. Phillip. East B... K. Hawk
(6.8.)
* *
|
A. A. Rumjahnı
3 Call
2:
3 485 1107
.
5.50 Surreys.
13.00 40.00 39,68
Who is going to win the cricket lengue this season? In the first T. King (P.). 377 NB 2 94 83 division chances have seldom been. Lee .......
H. S. Gordon (H.K.) R 48 110 as open. The Indian R.G. and the L. D. McNicoll H.K.) 3 Surrey "Regiment are out of the Mie. Simms (N.)... 2 30 31 31.00 Pace how uch having played S. B: Spüfett ECS.) 2 15 30 30.00 more than half the fixtures (each GF. Alexander (P) 2
HARK.)..
3:
50 d 54.
2
CRICKET TEAMS.
The following have been selected to represent the Army v. The Royal the Hongkong Crickel NAVY on Ahad. Ciround on Wednesday, De. 46 130 2000rembes 9, commencing at 10:35: keam only meeting the others. Wassan (1)
500 26.50 jum. Her -22 Any of the remaining eighs F. w. Howol (K.)..
61 107 24,40 Y. A. Wahab (.)... 5 but-on elabs have a chance
23:00 "paper strength--the number.F. Harper (CS).
A. R. P. Raven (K.) : 66 47 22. can be safely boiled down to five. 8. Petheram (K.)... 84 21.00 W. F. J. Corvin (K) 240 41 20:50 Mid. Biegens (NO).
orce.
*
* *
بازار
43
⚫ Sigaifier" not aut.""
40 20.00
WEEK-END SPORTS
LEAGUE FOOTBALL.
-TO-DAY'S MATCHES IN
FULI...
SUMMARY.
games comprise the cricket gramme for this afternoon."
The fixtures are as under:-` League L.
1
Civil Service CC 1st. XI V. Royal Navy C. 1st XI on the The following are the League CS.C.C. ground.
Chinese R.C v. East Surrare on, games for to-day:--
the CRC. ground..
Leagus II.
Division It
4. It
LOCAL SHARE MARKET.
Namos.
OFFICIAL QUOTATIONS.
HONGKONG, DECEMBER 5, 1925, 10.80-gaz-
RA. v. HKFC, Navy "B" Kowloon CC, 2nd XI v. Royal T.T. on London
Navy 2nd XI on the K.C.C. ground. TT on Shanghai ground kick-off 4 pm. Kowloon F.C. v. Club de Recreio.. Kowloon ground, kick-off 4 p.m.
v. Police, Surrey Regiment
South China ground, kick-off 4 p.m. H.M.S. "Tamar" y. South China, Sookumpoo. "A" ground, kick off 4 p.m.
Indian R.C. 2nd XI v. Civil Ser vico C.C. "A" on the IR.C. ground.Mercantile Bank, A. & B
41
Div. II (Section A). R.A. Reserves v. Drums, Soc- kumpoo "A" ground, kick-off' 2.30 p.m..
Craigengower CC. v. Indian R.C: 1st XI on the CCC ground P. & O, Bank
Share & Rani
Rédiaty,
Hongkong
Hongkong
Steck
Sharebrokers'
Estate Brokers
Exchange
Association.
7534
7534
1085 D. 0130 n.
$1080b.10908
£13
1.
៩៩ ៨៩៨
2/436
nom.
$1085 8 £129. £.2014 D. £2671⁄2 D.
£12. £1074 D..
Friendly.
1
Hongkong C.C. v. R.A. and RE. on the HK.C.C. ground.
Banks.
Hongkong Bank
Chartered Bank
London
do..
Q
n.
£9.
Police B.C. v. Hongkong CC.Bank of East Asia 2nd XI on the PRC ground.
$85
$ 80
Marine Insurances.
Canton Insurance .....
600.
600
b.
China Underwriters:
2:15
b.
2.05
b.
$500 b. 2.10 b.
North China. Insurance,
TMO
Ποι
T 140
11..
T140
Da
Union Insurance ..
250 b. & sa.
250
1.
$250
Yangtze Insurance ... v Fire Insurances.
b.
384
b.
36. B.
#
160
b. $200
0.
600
590
D...
...
"WHITE WINGS.”
ROWING AND SAILING
TO-DAY.
The three racing classes of China Fire Insurance.
will HK Fire Insurance
Shipping.
H.K.F.C. Reserves v. Club. de,
Recreio "A" Club ground, Yachts at the R.H.KY.C.
compete in their respective cham- kick-off 2.80 p.m.
The pionships to-day. Course Douglases Surrey Reserves v. St. Joseph's for all is round Stonecutter's Hongkong Steamboats... HK. Tugs & Lighters.. College, Sookumpoo "B" Island, a distance of nine miles. ground, kick-off 2.80 p.m.
do. Kowloon Reservos. V.. South China "A, Kowloon ground. kick-off 2.30 p.m.
Div. I (Section B).
St. Joseph's. Boarders v. Kow loon B." St. Joseph's ground
kick-of 2.30 p.m. South Chinu "C" v. St. Joseph's Reserves. South China ground, kick-off 2.30 p.m. Moslem "A" v. Moslem "B," St. Joseph's ground, kick-off
4. pim..
Drum Reserves v. South China "B," Sookumpoo "B" groundi kick-off 4 p.m.
RACE MEETING.
AUTUMN CHAMPIONS
DAY..
To-day the eighth and fast Major W. P. V. Hattersley-
extra race meeting of the season Smith D.S... Explain E. W
will be decided at Happy Valley. Morris, D.S.0., Ciptain C. A. Brisighed. D.F... Captain C. when the card will be wound up the Hongkong Autumn Artasting. M. Captain R. A.with Masters, M.B.. Lient, J. H. Champions (14 miles) for China [Minimum 2 Innings but not miste, Q. M. S. Pritz, C. Q.M. ponies, winners at 1925- extra Service. R.A. and Craigengower. less than half matches of respec-Stripp. Muster Gamer Rough, meetings only.
The Navy have yet to play the fem, averaye 20 ruta or (Sgt University, H.K.CC, R.A.. Civjj over 1 Service and the Chinese B.C
Kowloon have some difficult matches ahead, including those with University, H.K.C.C.. Civil
are
University's remaining fixtures
with Kowloon,
Navy.
M.K.C.C., Civil Service. Craigen. gower and C.R.C
The Club are to meet Kowloon, Navy. University. R.A., Craigen- Hower un C.R.D
Civil Service (last season's hampings) have only played the Dub and the Surrays.
Ak all she "favourites" have to Pry conclusions it will be Home bime before things are sorted out.
*
Among the juniors the position
is not so complicated. Civil Ser-
BOWLING AVERAGES.
Division 1.
Rev. E. K. Quick (U.) S. . Shahabudin (U.) A. C. 1. Bowkar (HK). L-Col. Cantrell (N.) Ia. Sillitou (N.)
Pay-Com. Woodward (N.) Sgk Gifford (R.A.)
1. Henslow (R.A.).. 11. N. Balhatchet (U)
E. F. Stewart (HK.)
F. Goodwin (K.).
E. B. Reed (c.8.)
vlee "A" the holders of the T. D. E. Ponderad (H.K«)«« championship, are practically out. Robertson (F.)
of the running Kowloon 2nd XI G. E. Uree (CS) are going great guns and nothing. IV. How
sherreds like success.
Howell (K G. Lue (K.).
Wickets.
The first suddling bell will be Gifford (nr. Clayton. Umpur-Bear. Woods. Scorer.rung at 2:00 p.m. and the opening vece is timed for 2.380 p.m. Other 6. Oliser.
races follow at intervala of about, thirty minutes,
The following have been selected to play for the Army AV. The Kowloon Cricket Chab, on the K.G.C. Ground, on Wednesday, Demember U, commencing at 10.30
This race will leave the Kow-Indo-Chinas (Prefi) .... (Def.) Ed.. loon Bay part of the harbour free do.. of all yachts and the "Hong" row Oriental Navigation ing race will be decided. The Shell Transporta course for this will be in a line Star Ferries from Channel Rocks to the Club Water-boats. house. Five boats will be racing, the crews being drawn from the China Sugars A.P.C., Hongkong Electric Co. Malabon Sugars Hongkong and Shanghat Bank. P.W.D. and from Messrs. Shewan. Tomes & Co.
the
On Monday afternoon Indies will sal their third cham- pionship race, their course being to Eyemun Beacon, thence to Cust Rock Buoy and finish at the Club. distance of just over five and a I half miles.
FANLING GOLF.
Refineries.
Mining.
Benguets Kailan Mining Ad: Langkata (Combined) do. (Single) Shanghai Exploration Shanghai Loan Rauba
Trench Mines Ural Caspians
Docks Wharvea Godowns, &c.
H.K. & K. Wharves
H.K. & W. Docks
On Sunday the first and second Hongkewa.. rounds of the Golf Club champion-New Engineerings ship will be played on the Farling old course:
The draw is!:-
H. U. Ireland v. G. 3. Archbutt. N. L. Smith v. A. B. Purves. J. Bulmer Johnston v. A. H.
Ferguson.
L. S. Dodwell v. F: J. de Rome. T D E. Pendered W.
Douglas:
Y
Capt. Bloxham v. W. Lang.
J. M. Walker v. F. A. Redmond. R. M. Smith v. T. G. Bennett. The semi-final will be played on December 18; and the final (96 holes) on December 20.
Starting times to be arranged. The fourth race is the St. Competitors will start in the Andrew's Stakos (1 miles) for afternoon in the order in which which there is a cup presented in they finish in the morning.
dition to the prize money. Thia start at about 4.00 p.m. bat to Tal.-Col. W. A 1.8., Oxplain Kent, Captain be in time it is advisable to resch Allirer Captain Beasley, Major the course not later than 3.46 p.m. 11:33 Pollard Lieut. Obidson, Sergt.
11.
5.82:
*
7.00
A.00
9.31
11.80 12.20 12.87
# 13.00 13:33:
16 13.43
G 13.00
Division II
4.83.
4.07
1.00
7.75
8.33
$.50
1
8.75
#
9.33
0
1.44
W. H. Edmonds (C.S.)
$1
9.50
H
Griffin (H.K.).
B
9:50
W. F. J. Gorvin
11128
If they D. B. Pest (H.K)
can field almost the same team as A. R. F. Raven (K.) they have been doing recently D. Roid (H.K.)
they should finish near the top.
*
Eng, L. Bennett (N.)
Of the eighteen teams in the H. S. Gordon (H.K) two divisions eight wait an B. N. Sudan (U.) initial victory and ten have not A. S. Suffiad (1)
W. E. Meadows (P.), tasted defeat. Of these the Royal M. P. Madar (1) Engineers have not played a J. Hall (H.K.).... Aratch. The preponderance of Y. A. Waheb. (1.) "drays" in the tables speaks for A. S. Lamal) (1.) itself.
Several changes have to be re- corded in the league statistics. innings Another uncompleted brings Lieut. F. C. Sillitoo, R.M.,
G 12.20 FÍ 12.82 18.50
10 13.00
1 14.00 14.56.
5 18.00
[Minimum 2 innings but not icss than half matches of respec- tive teams, average not more than 15 runs per wicket.)
Educades,
Walker, Q. M. Si Jacob, Sergt. 'ockell, Hergt. Blondin, S.-Sergt.. Tigge
BROTHERS PAIR.
BOROTRA'S LAWN TENNIS SUCCESS:
(Time of Ceylon.)
Paris, Nov. 14. With his younger brother, Edouard, as partner Jean Baratra won the Men's Doubles in the Covered Courts tournament of the Tennis Club de Paris, beating Couiteas and Aslangiul, 6/8, 4/6, 7/5.6/2.
The Winners received an OVA- tion. This is Edouard's first. Iseason in first class tennis,
Jean beat Conitess in the Singles final, 2/0, 6/3, 6/4, 6/0.
CRICKET VENUES.
LEAGUE AND FRIENDLY MATCHES.
Two matches in the first divi- sion of the league, one in the second division, and four friendly
Wenders of the "China Mail"
ני
RUGGER TRIAL
||
Shanghai Docks
སྐོན ༔93 R ཝ
40.
$604 b.& sa
16
35.
12
គធំ
3.
1.
20
ÞÅÅÅÅÅ
1.
قمة
$1332a
554
b..
$13484
$134
8.
T 160 b.
'56 T160
b..
T 7 T
117
b
18 b...
H17
(new).
S
$ob.94/935 Isa. 6834669/6072 6. b. sa.
b.
9:20/34 sa.. | 94 6. 93⁄41⁄2 Bas
бо 54
60:
6
354 b. 65
6
16 14.
14 b.
150
n.
150...
7
Lands, Hotels & Bldgs. E.K. & S. Hotels (old)..
do... Hongkong Lands H.K. Realty H.K. Territorials. Humphreys. Estates Princes Building Rural Lands
Cotton Milla
Ewo Cottons Orientals
Shanghai Cottons (old).
do... (new) Miscellaneous. Į Canton Ices Cements (comb.) do. (old) do. (DEW) China Buser
$,
མ
T1054 b. 34 6.34 6
14.
TIO sa 3.20b.5.40's
66 դ
36-
J
$72
1.
$
15.10. b.
15.10 b..
124 11.
12.10 b.
3
D.
3
Tio
China Lights (comb.)
do..
(old)
b
$20 BEL
20
154 D
15
15
do (new)"
1034 b 1148.
10
33 B..
do. (old) do. (new)
94
E.
9
$.
0.15
8.
18 b. 19.8.
134 B
19
10.
10
a.
5
114.
10 b.
104
1.89 b.
2
b.
55 53.
55
1
55
30 cts. b.
cts.30 b.
cts 25 b.
40:
窳
D.
134 D
25 b, & 82.
25 8. 244/25
b. & sa
1244 b.
1234 n. [82.)
13
|
Macao Electrica Mackintosh
40
ท
212 n.
12
b.
Peak Trams. (old)
do.
15.
(new)
10
44
5.
In the nature of an interport China Prov. (comb.) trial, the Hongkong Football Club (rugby scction) will play a match with a Royal Navy team to-day Dairy Farms day, kick-off 4 p.m. on the Club Der A Wing (full pd.)
do. (part pd). ground.
The Club team is-Armatrong; Hongkong Amusements. McMaster, Bowker, Lammert, HR Constructions Rushton; Summers, Ralph; Lee, Hongkong Electrics H.K. Developments Foster, Middleton Smith, Millar,
H.K. Ropes (comb) Smith, Forsyth,
do. (old) Davies, L O'Connor.
sporis puge are invited to send
to the Sports Editor, not later than 4 p.m. on Thursdays, items for publication in the Summary.
SURREY SPORTS.
.:
SOCCER PLAYER WINS THE CUF.
REGIMENTAL, ATHLETICS.
Putting the Shot.-1, L/C, Bran.
High Jump-1, L/C. Merry. Tug-of-War (110 stone)-1
"A" Co.
Tug-of-War (120 atone).-1, "A" Co.
Tug-of-War (catch weights)
1, Park Battery (Sikhs).
Half Mile.-1, Bandsman Hannan.
Children's Race (girls under 10)-1, Jessie Charles.
L/Cpl. Mackleworth (the foot- baller) won the Smith's Cup (for the individual championship) with Bennett (R.N.) for 30, Nov. 14; 12 points at the finals of the 11. Robertson (Palice) 6 for 171/Daet Surreys: athletic sports
Nov. 21: W. H. Edmonds (C.S
yesterday at Sookumpoo.
Bandsman, Hannan, the well- known runner was second with Boys over 10.-1, Laurence
Qram. points.
HIGHEST INNINGS. Senior, Royal Navy 332 (for Lo first place in the senior batting wkts. dec.). Kowloon C.C., at Averages. Two 1.R.C. 1st XI men Kowloon, Nov. 7. drop out, viz., U, M. Omar and Junior, Hongkong C.C. 2nd XI S. H. Ismall. Macaskill and Jex 101 (for 8 wkts., dec.) v. Indian (Kowloon) and Hussey (Navy) | R.C. 2nd XI, Club ground, Oct, 24. come in for the first time.
*
*
6 for 48, Nov. 28.
WICKETS AGGREGATE" Senior, Lt. Col. A. S. Cantrell (R.N.) 19.
Junior: J. Robertson (Police)
In the junior batting D. S.University, at Pokfulam, Nov. 7, and W, H. Edmonds (CS.C.C.) 14
Chean (Kowloon) fails to qualify Police
LOWEST INNINGS. Senior, Royal Artillery 77 v.
Junior, Indian R.C. 2nd XI 62 v.
Police R.C.,
ground, Other Nov. 21.
HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL SCORE., Sonior, Mid. R. H. Stephenson
after having once been at the top
about three weeks ago.
names omitted are Lacey (Police)
and J. E. Hancock (Kowloon).
Hawkins (Civil Service) super.(R.N.) 162, Nov. 7.
sedes TH King at the top and
Junior, T. H. King
Hix few names are added by rea-not out, Nov. 21'
on of the minimum number of matches Having been played.
BATTING AGGREGATE Senior, Mid. R. 1. Stephenson (R.N.) 247,
each,
LEAGUE TABLES;
At the end, Mrs. C, Russell- Brown (wife of the a/G.O.C.) gave away the prizes and Lieut. Col. F. S. Montague Bates (c) called for cheers for her.
The results were as under- 100 Yards Race 1 L/C Mackleworth,
Sack Race-1, Fte. Lobjoit. Throwing the Cricket Ball-i
Pite. Grivett Distance: 34 yarde
220 Yards Race-1, L/0. Mackleworth
Division
W. Dy L. Pla..
(Police), 77
ES
Kowloon Royal Navy University H.K.C.A R. A. Civil Service Indian R.C. Burrey Grasgafgower Chinpa "R.C.
X.C.C, and H.K.0.0.2nd Navy Ind
# 10
3
Old Soldiers
LAC
1104
Hicks
Polico (0.8.0.0. "A" Varsity 2nd PAREN
Boot Race-1, L/0. Scriver. Quarter MHL/C. Mackle
Thrup names in last week's bowl Junior, 1 Hassan (IRE) 188. ing statistics are dropped (two MOET WICKETS IN AN INNINGE ii divlsign 1) and there are added Senior, UM. Omar (LR.CA 8 This week three-eenior and ave for 84. OFTE BAY FK Quick Junior. Last week Robertson (U) 6 for 22, Oct. 24 Lt-Cal. (Police) led the junior bawling A. S. Cantrell (RN) 6 for 41, averages. He racedes to second. Nov. 7 A el Arcull (LR:C) 6 placa but now shares the "wickets for 44 Nov. 14. aggregate.
Junior, Eng-Lieut. C.
Long Jump 1, Randsman Напрал
Three Legged Race.-1, Ptes.. Sandall and Robe
01 21 0020 00
worth.
0
Girls over 10.-1, Doris Hunt.. Boys under 10-1, Donald Wright.
Pillow fighting over water.-1, Pte. Johnson..
One Mile.-1, Bdsman. Hannan; 2, Mohamed Gussingh; 8, Pte. Hesterman. Time: 4 mins: 67-4/5
seca.
Tilting the Bucket-1, Ptes. Roberts and Sandell.
Hurdle Race-1, L/C. Mackle.! worth.
Ladies Rice (80 yarda) -1, Miss D. Oram,
Relay Basel, Band, Obstacle Race-1, L/C. Scrivan. Consolation, Drummer C Parkers
Band Race-1, Bdsman. Bull.
With a view to making Austra in litereftate cricke the Cricket Association cussing a proposal to Sheffield Shield matches to dayn.
do.
(new) Hongkong Tramways
Lane, Crawfords
Nanyang Tobaccos
Sinceres Singapore Trams. Taxis
United Asbestos
:
(Founders)
do.. (Ordinary)
Watsons (old)
do. (new)
Wm, Powells
20
12 SM:
INVESTMENTS
We shall be glad to quote upon any share whether business
is negotiated or not. Cash basis, no forward transactions. SMALL LOTS
We Sell
200. Glaserlles (Rubber) 500 ar Pan (Rubber) 100% Malaka Prodar (mmblary) 700 la Beste (lishbers) 1000500 Crawfords 100 · Dairy Varaos 500/1000 Hotelkayə
80, 200
· 10036,00 - Elevizšte 600/1000 Tags
· 100 ^ Wharf..
15 HAI Fires!
100 & 500 Provklädie
500 Und
10 Bank of East
We Buy
500 Jasha (Muhbirs).
aps. Valoni
100 Powelle
100 H Ansocean in
'#00/1000. MayangY
B-Wharto
10
'100
AND ANY OTHER, LOTS UPON BAGU
SMALL INVESTORS
*
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.