MONDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1911.
Hughes & Hough
AUCTIONEERS TO THE ORVERNMENT
General Auctioneers
AND
Share, Coal and General Brokers.
PROPRIETORS
*** 75• Kwa-Waq" _£oal_Storage.
Ciderward
A.9.0. 4TH & 5TH EDITID 23. BÌ. TELEGRAPHIC COOL
Telty phe addver
"Monica" HONGKONG;
PUBLIC AUCTION.
Want' Advertisements CEO. P. LAMMERT
PREPAID
$1 per inch. Insertions.
One week.
LANGUAGES.
TYNGLISH, FRENCH, SPANISH, GERMAN TRANLATIONS and
LIN CORRESPONDENCE executed. GUAGES taught. INTERPRETERS supplied.
Apply
* POLYGLOT,'
11
Co CHINA MAL' Office. Hongkong, October 11, 1911. 1331
FOR SALE.
4
TENNIS and BOUNDARY NETTING cut to any size ath1 Cant por Square
tock.
CHINA EXPRESS CO.,
3. Duddell Street, (opposita Lanimert's Auction Room). Hongkong, October 21, 1911.
HE Undersigned have received instrucYACE
TH
tions to sell by Public Auctiou,
WEDNESDAY,
the 25th October, 1911, at 11 A.M., ht! their Sales Roma, No 8 Den Vreas Road, corner of Toz lovaR START,--
SUNDRY
VALUABLE HOUSEHOLD
FURNITURE
9 Pinos, 1 Pianola with Records,
Two 12-Bore Fowling Pieces hy well-
known English makers,
And
Two Typewriters.
TERMA-AS Usual.
HUGHES & HOUGH,
Auctioneers.
-Hongkong, October 18, 1911.
1356
PUBLIO AUCTION. Undersigned have received instruc
reality. Public Auction,
WEDNESDAY,
the 25th October, 1011, at 11AM.,nt their Sales Rovine, No. 8, Dei Voux Road,
corner of You Ronge Street,—
A NUMBER OF VALCARLE
"IMPORTED ENGLISH AND
MOR
SALE
1973
ACHT CASTLE PEAK, Sally, Anchors and accessories. On view st C. Y. C. anchorago.
For particulars apply to
M OTTO KONG" SING,
Solicitor,
1300 Hongkong. October 5, 1911.
FOR SALE AT THE PEAK.
THE SIX-ROOMED BUNGALOW, known as BROCKHURST, with the
THE
enclosed Garden attached.
For full particulars apply to
DENNYS & BOWLEY,
9, Connaught Read Central.
1263 Hongking, September 28, 1011
FOR RENT.
PREMISES on the BarTISH CONCESSION, SHAMEEN, CANTON, suitable for Pious, Godown, ander-ring quarters. Repairs and falterstions will be made to
suit tenant. 'Apply to
34
CHINA BAPTIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY, CANTON.
Canton, June 14, 1911."
MILNERS'
·
787
SAFES
AUSTRALIAN FOWLS, Comprising --
AS SUPPLIED TO THE
White Leghorns, Black Orpingtons,
White Orpingtons, Silver Lacoil Wyan-PRINCIPAL BANKS
dottes and Black Minorcas,
TERKSAS Uyuni.
AND
BUSINESS. HOUSES..
HUGHES & HOUGH,
Auctioneers, Hongkong, October 21, 1911.
1307
GEO. P. LAMMERT,
Agent. Ifongkong. May 20, 1911.
860
FOR SALE.
G.
. R.
14.
AUCTIONEER
PUBLIC AUCTION.
H& Underigned has received Instrus-
Ttions to evil by Public Anction,
on
TUESDAY,
the 24th October, 1911, commencing at 11, at No. 1. LOCHIEL TERRACE, Kowloon,-
A QUANTITY OF " HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
Un view on day of axle." Tanas
Cash on delivery.
GEO. P. LAMMERT,
Auctioneer. Hongkong, October 20, 1911,
To Let.
TO LET.
1381
AT the PEAR from 15th November, A No. 4. STEWART TERRACE, furnished.
THE CHINA MAIL.
WHITEAWAY'S
A RED SPOT SALE
'FROM MONDAY 23rd TO TUESDAY 31st OCT.
All Goods Marked with a
RED SPOT
Apply to H. E. POLLOCK,
5, Queen's Road.
1970 Hongkong. October 21, 1911.
Bargains For All
J
*
TO LET
FFICES on 1st and 2nd Floors, now
VIEUX ROAD to be let.
Apply to
DAVID SASSOON & Co., LTD. Hongkong, September 13, 1911.
"
1199
TO EE LET. ON OF ABOUT 1ST MARCH, 1912. CHCPS and OFFICE, in ALIANDRA
BUILDINGA, adjoining the Hongkong Dispensary, at present sccupied by Blesas Wm. Powell, Ltd..
A. WATSON & Co., LTD...
Alexandra Buildings. Eongkong, August 10, 1911. 1110
TO LET.
NO. 34, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL
at Special Prices
Look Out For The Spots.
Whiteaway, Laidlaw & Co., Ld., 25, Des Voeux Road.
SPORTING.
League Cricket.
KOWLOON. FOLICE
The first League odgagement of the sea.. sim took place on Saturday afternoon when.
Friendlies.
CHAINGOWER 1.0. C.
This match was played on Saturday afternoon and rosulted in win for Craigengewer. The scores were:-
Corp). Johnson, b Carvalho...
+
the Police were viutors to Kowicon, Sergt. Osman, Lb.w. b Carvalho... King's Park. The Police were all out for S. S. Kirby, e Viveash, b Taylor 70 while. Kowloon made a fine-score of Corpì. Davison, e Phillips, b Carvalho, 3 234 for four wickets. Thursfield made a Condr, Tucker, b.Taylor ɓno stand, contributing 63 of the total, and Major Kirke 66. F. J. Co Rome was
were
POLICE.
S. Sgt. Graham, b Carvalho ..... ... Pte. Crow, by Carvalho...
104
Pte. Lashbrook, e Noria, b Taylor Pte. Watts, not out...
S. Edwards, o Noria, Taylor o Cpl. Clee, c Rosa, b Taylor..."
(Shop) opposite The Old Post Office, not out with 66 to his credit. The scores No.2L D'AGUILAR STREET suitable for godown, etc., lately occupied by Vienra Cafe Co. For Particulare and etc.
Apply to CHANG FAT,
c/o THE SANG FAT & CO.,
Same Address. Hongkong, June 20, 1811.
TO LET.
J.Ogg, hit wisket, b de Rome
144
2
Grimmitt, e Satton, & Weasur
13
Extras...
86
D. McHardy, e Raven, b de Romé
G. Hoggarth, b da Rome
Total
37
H. R.
A. G. M. Fletcher, b de Rome
P. P. J. Wodehouse, o Waterhouse, b
Taylor
3 10
13
Carvalho....BUHU
10
43
CRAMENGOWER
de Romio ...
ODOWN No. 4, NEW" PRAYA, A. C. Langley, e Raven, b Waterhouse 8
Kennedy Town.
Apply to
والہ
THE HONGKONG LAND INVEST. MENT & AGENCY Co., Lu, Hongkong, October 2, 1911.
TO LET
1062
Dr Kelly, a Thursfield, b Waterhouse... T. Pitt, Elson, & Waterhouse
J. H. Kerr, not out...
7 S. A. Hancock, i Edwarda, b Oxma
R. Basa, c Cleo, b Watt ...15 R. Pestonji, e Tucker, b Osman...
K McLennan, e Satton, b Waterhouse B."A. Carvalho, b Osman
UH. H. Taylor, o and 5 Davison
E. L. Braga, b Osman ...
...
70F, D. Noria, at. Edward, b Davison... IG
SAINT-RAPHAEL
TONIC, RESTORATIVE, DIGESTIVE WINE Very palatable,
Known throughout the world and prescribed in all cases of Anaemia, Debility and Convalescence, to young women, children and the aged. Invaluable in hot climates."
BOSE One Wine-glass sher the two principal moxie, Bach bottle of gondthe VIN" SAINT-RAPHAËL Dears; in addition to the registered trade-mark :'7
(1) The WARRANTY STAMP of the UNION DES FABRICANTS.
(3) A METAL GEAL advertising CLLETTYBA§§.
CLETEAS
is a MELISSA and MINT-cordial
which surpasses all others by its
purety and faultless preparation. To be taken on a lump of sugar. CCOMPAGNIE DE VIN RAINT-RAPHAEL. -Valence (Dróms-France).
JALDBECK, MACGREGOR & Co., Hongkong.
Vessels Advertised as Loading-
Extra
Total
BOWLING ANALYSIS.
L. A. Rosejb Darison...
...13
W. H. Viveasia, Watts, & Davison
DESTINATION."
VESSELS,
B
-0.
M.
S
R. Phillips, not.out....
15
W. L. Wenser.
7
-1 ·
15
1
F. J. de Roma
4 TEA 14
20
709 W. Waterhouse...... 73-2
A, Sufrad, c Lashbrook, b Osmän
Extras.:
1
Australian Ports, &c. St. Albans..
4 Australian Purts, &c. Estern
20
!
KOWLOON.
Total...
65 ***
Pritz
?
BOWLING ANALYÝM.
M.
Br
18 Osman
12 1 34
Major Kirko; e Ogg, b' Kelly.
24
56 Watts...
Davison
***
7
Б
-
37
Hitachi Maru.... Suma
...GG
PUBLIC AUCTION.
THE by Fulic Auction,
HE Undersigned havo rare'ved instruc
WA
J
WEDNESDAY,
the 1st November, 1911, at 10 AM, E
H.. M. NATAL YARD,
OLD AND SURPLUS NAVAL
STORES, Comprising:
"Ash Hoist, Vertical and Capstan Engines,
Refrigerating Machine, Hoses, Lamps and
ONE FULL SIZE
ODOWN No. 5, DUDDELL
STREET.
Apply to
THE HONGKONG LAND INVEST. MENT & AGENCY Co., 'LE.. Hongkong, October 2, 1011.
TO LET.
J. P. Robinson, 1.b.w., b Hoggarth
Burroughs and Watts PLATS NATA ROAD, Kowloon. R. P. Thursfield, c Kert, b MeLonnan 53
Lanterne, Teble, Old Iren and Metal BILLIARD -TABLE
Electric. Cables, Vices, Switches, Col Sacks, Canvas, Rags, Three Broken Coila of 11 in. circum. Manila Hawsers 130 Fathoms cach, Old Todin-Rubber, Uni Leathers, Carpets, Bedding, Mattings, Old- Boats, Furniture, &c. &c ?
Terms of Sale:As detailed in the Cata- logue.
HUGHES & HOUGH,
By Appointment Auctioneers to the
Admiralty.
Hongkong. October 21, 1911.
1308
CHEN KHONG 8 CO., LD,
GENERAL IMBORT & EXPORT.
CANTON'S LARGE) WHOLESALE & RETAIL.
STORE: URNITURE, Draperies, Groceries,
FURNITot Ad Shoes
Makers of Jewellery, Lacqueres, Crockery Ware. Iron-mongery, Wine and Spirits. Foreign Clothes for gentlemen made to order by our own tailers. Large azamtment of Chinese Silks and Foreign Goods of every description.
All goods sold at reasonable Prices. The Cheapest and Best place in Carden to buy Chinese and Foreign Goods,"
SUP PAT POO STREET.
CANTON.
M
TEL. No. 1405.
.
Canton, August 1, 1871.
S. HANDA
JAPANESE - MASSAGIST.
BY HAND & ELECTRICITY.
2ND FLOOR,
No. 80, QUEEN'S
ROAD
CENTRAL,
HONGKONG
Near the Old
Post Office,
koog, July 22, 1911.
.979
WITH ACCESSORIES. Apply to
GEO. P LAMMERT. Hongkong. June 7, 1810.
F. Sutton, not out ...
FOUR-ROOMED HOUSES Holy W. Waterhouse, Pitt, Kerr painted and colour-washed throughout. Cheap Ron
New and Commodious SHOPS, NATHAN BOLD, Kowicon, Immediate possession, Cheap Rental."
Apply to
..
HUMPHREYS ESTATE & FINANCE
Co. FINAN Hongkong, March 22, 1909,
408
F. J. de Romo, not out....
AR. T. Raven, A. O. Brawn, W. T. Elson. |--H--Mandy-
W. L. Weusor,
Extras
Did not int
24
Rhay,. S'pore, C'be. Wakan Mara Boston & New York Saint Patrick.... Europe: Fiume. Trieste
Hoihow & Highpo,...
ADENTO.
DANE OF LAVING"
...Gibb Livingston & Co. Nov. 11, at Noon,
Gibb Livington & Co. Dec. 9, at Noon, .....Nippen Yusen Kaisha. Oct. 31.
Dodwell & Co. Limited. About Oct. 23.
Sander,
Eitel Friederich Melchers & Co. Nov. 1, at Noon. Sangking Austri
Wieler & Co. Oct. 24, at 2 p.m.. „Butterfield & Swire'... Oct. 25, at 10a.m.
Haven, B'men&H'bury Sonegat
Kobe "&
1 London,
4 London,
PRAECE's XI. ANOTHER XI.. On the ground of the Hongkong Cricket Club on Saturday afternoon a friendly encounter tank pinco between Pearce's XI ad Another XI of Club members. Pearce 10 contributed 34 of the 75 knocked up by his eloven. The brothers Hancock, for the 234 Other XI, made a good stand, piling up 140 between thun, Hancock just failing by
#24
TO LIT. GODOWNS, 281 to 155, PRAYA HAMZ,
Total...
BOWLING ANALYSIS.
35.
J. H. Korr
Q 121
1
G. Hoggarth E. McLennan...... Dr. Kelly,
10 1
40
3
0 18
0 47
SWATOW WARRONG & CO., CREGGAN, 32, The PEAK.
13, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL HONGKONG.
MANUFACTURERS or Swatow Hand-made Drawn Work and Canton Embroidery, ate. GENERAL EXPORTERS.
Apply to
THE HONGKONG-LAND-INVEST.
MENT & AGENCY O., ID. Hongkong, October 2, 1911.
TO: LET.
WHOLERALE & RETAIL NO. 57, PRAYA GRANDE, MACAO
LADIES' TAILORS.
LAU PING KEE CO. CIGARS. CIGARETTES, TOBACCOS..
USED POSTAGE STAMPS AND
PICTORIAL POST CARDS. CHINESE CURIOS & PORCELAIN. KWONG CHEONG. GOLD AND MONEY CHANGER, No. 13, Queen's Road Central, HONGKONG. Hongkong, May 27-1911.
JEYES FLUID
JOLE AGENTS,
-718
BEACONSFIELD OFFICES on Ground and 1st Floors, OHATER ROAD, (very central position).
No. 9, BEACONSFIELD. ARCADE Shopy
KELLETT CREST, No. 68, Peak No7 DUDDELL STREET, 1 Godown HARTING and ROGATE, near the King's Park, Kowloon.
fj
K.O.Y.L.L. NAVAL YARD. This League match was played on the Happy Valloy on Saturday. The Military won the tows and elected to bat. Dempsey and Clegg opened the innings, waking 23
before the latter was given out 1.b.w. Dempsey and Booth carried the score 182, when Dempsey was caught and bowled by Foster. He had played a dueling innings of 110, though he was let off on two occasions. At 193 for 4 the E.O.Y.L.I. declared. Foster took two wickets for 60 and Hamer i for 57. Naval Yard never
London & Antwerp... Flintshire
Mar
Hamburg Am'ka Tarin About Oct. 28.
Yuson Kalsha Oct 26, at 11 a, i, Nippon
&O. 8. N. Co...... Oct. 28, at Noon. P. & O. §. N. Co................ About Nov, 1.*
10% 11. Jardine, Mon& Co. Ld About Nov. L'don, & A'worp Minhina Maru.........Nippon Yusen Kaisha Oct. 25, Daylight, Manila, Cebu & Heile Rabi..... .......Shewan, Temes & Co. Oct. 30, at 4 pm. Manik, Yuensang, Jardine, non Co., Ld.Oct. 28, at 9 p.m.
Mesageries Maritime- Oct. 24, 2
A p.m. Marseilles, v. Saigon.. Tankin.........
Nippon Yuson Kaisha Oct. 27, at Noon. Manila, Atralian Pert Kamino Maru
Kai No Waldomar
Melchers &
COM
.4, at 10a.m. Manila, Melbourno,& Prinz Manila, Iloilo &Cebu Kaifong... N saki, Kobe & Flama Yawata Maru R'dan 'burg, A'wer Belgravis Mausang.. Sandakan ..********* Sentile & Japan
Japan Porte Minnesota San Franciscor. Japan Chiyo Mara
2 to score the century. The scores ware San Francisor. Japan Shuyo Maru
PEARCE'S IL
T. E. Pearce,cH-Hancock, b. Hancock 34
Salina, Cruz, v. Japan. Hongkong Maru San Francisco v. Japan Persis..... San Frisco,
Y Japan Keressie
L. T. Williams, Jollie, R. Hancock 2 SanFrancisco..Japan Sibetinje
L. T. Day, and b R. Hancock
**
Lt. Pafford, b Wobb Capt. Addiana, b Makin A. O. Lang, b Mazin
E. J. McNulty, a and b blakin Lt. Stardey, Biskor, b Makin ... Lt. Thomas, not out Beranru, b Webb.... Lt. Bond, b Webb
Extras
MERION, No. 9, the Pak, € Rooms: appeared comfortable before the bowling of Donnelly with use Tennis Court.
Dempeny and Kilcoyne and their innings closed for 47. Kilcoyne captured 6 wickets! cr 9 rune and Dempsey 4 for 26. Scores -- B.Q.Y.L.I.
FOR SALE, TOR CREST, at Peak, ommanding magnificent view of the Har bour and adjacent islands...
Apply to
LINSTEAD & DAVIS, 3rd Floor, Alexandra Buildings Hongkong, Aug 2, 1911.
L THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANOF
SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATE
SHEWAN, TOMES & CO., GENERAL MAXADERA, HONGKONG,"
9
6
Shanghai......
G... Kwongsang '*****
[Chinhun .........MAANA NË
Amhui
4 Shai, Moji, Kobe, I'ma Palawan...
Shanghai, Moji & Kobe Hakata Mars.....
3
S'pore Pung, Calcutta Kutsang.
Shai, Kobe & Y'han Tourang..... S'hai & Japan Farts... Prinzess Alice
1 Stow, Amuy & Tamau Daijin Maru
S'tow, Amoy &'chow Chothon Maru S'hai, Kobe & Thama Slavonia. hai. Kobe & bar Scandia Stew, Amoy &F'chow Haiyar; S'tow, Amoy &F'chow Haiching...... tarin, Tima & Japan Tacoma Maru V'ris, 2.0., Beattie &c. Awa Maru.. Vuver & Stle v. Japan Lacerie .....
SV'aver & Stile v. Japar Strathlyón.......
Butterfield & Swire... Oct. 24, at 4 p.m. Nippon Yusen Kaishalict. 25, at Noon. Hamburg-Amka Liniet About Oct. 24. |Jardine, M'son Co. Ld. Oct. 25, at Noon. Nippon Yusen Kaisha Nov. 8, at noon. Toyo Kisen Kaisha...Dec. 1, at Noon. Toyo Kisen Kaislu... 3, at Noon.
Kaisha
...Dec. 13, at Noon Pacific Mail .. Co....Oct. 20, at 1p.m.
Togo Kisen
པ་
Pacis il SS. Co.Det. 28, at 1 pm. Pacific Mail as Co. Nov. 10, at Ip-t. Jardino, M'son&Co, Ld Oct. 24, Daylight. Butterfeld &
1 & Swiss... Opt. 28, at 4 p.m. Butterfold & Swire...Oct. 2
28.
Midnight. P.&O. 8. N. Co......About Oct. 26. P. & Q. 8. N. Co... About Nov. 1, ".... Nippon You
Vancouver, (3.0.), ds. Empress of Japan......
་་་
Yasen Kaisha About Oct. 25. Jardina, M'aon&Co.Ld Oct 26, at p.m. Maxagories Maritimes About Nav, 6. Melhora & Co About Nov. 3.
Gaka Shosen Kaisha. Oct. 29, at 10 am. Osaka Shosen Kaisha. Oct. 25, at 10 ani. Hamburg Am'ka Lánie Nov, 3. Hamburg Am'ke Línit|Nov. 10. Douglas, Laprik Co. Jct. 27, st 1 p.m. Douglas, Laprak & Co. Det. 24, at Noon. - Osaka Bhones Kaisha Nov. 1, at 11 a. 2., Nippon Yusen Hash Nov, 7, at Noon," The Bank Line, Ld.........]About Úct. 25. The Bank Line, Lð........ţAbout Nov, 21: Canadiano R. Co..Dec. 2, at 8 pm
„Jardine; M'son &Co, La Oct, 26, Nooù.
Vancouver, (3.0),&c. Empress of India...... Canadian Pic E Co..Nov. 4, at 6 p.m.
+
Total
BOWLING ANALTRIS,
E
R. Hancock
1
18
3
0.
"03
0
Makin Webb...
7
4
Y..
3.3-0
A
S
Wwoi, C'foo & N'wang Tingsang.
Warburton
1. 0
2
0
Sgt. Dempsey, e and b Foster
J. W. Stephenson Jalle, 1.bw, h
Addison A
Pte, Clegg, lbw Foster ...
10
Sgt. Booth, rus out
A. P. Dashwood, ran out
Sgt. Moorhuuso, Scott, b Foster Pte. Quatloman, 'pot out
C. Blaker, a Day, b Pearce
2
Extras
Konings declared. NAVAL YARD.
Smith lbs., b Kilcoyna... Hamor, b Kilcoyne
3. T. HAMILTON, GENREAL MANAGER Bennett, b Dacopsey.....
FOR THE EAST, TUKTO.
Foster, Dompeoy b Kilcoyne Scott. b Kilcoyno
85,095,459 114 BDividends to Policyholders
W. G. HUMPHREYS & CO.,
BANK BUILDINGS, Hongkong, May 18, 1905
Surplus
1910
Total Armota Des. 31, 1910...G.8494,715,923 | Gül, not dat haar aan 100
59 Pinfola, o Clegg b Kilcoyne ... 10,576,157 Listich, b Dempsey. 53,459,350 Blossom, e Moorhouse, & Demps 10,592,03% Block, Knight, b Kilcoyne
Pellatt, b Dempsey... 21,646,526
Exting
Total pald Policyholders 2910. Total Expenses for 1910. Groes ornings from Interst
Rand Bente for 1910,
Gross rate of Income from
Investments 1910. Hongkong, May 30, 1911
H. M. Webb, c Day, McNulty... -Warburton, b McNulty
A. C. Laith, b Addison.......
1933. 34. Mano Perreo, b Pafford...
D. E. Dornelly, b PAGANI
H. R. Makin, Addison, b Fafard
R. Hancuck, cut out.
H. Hancock pot out
Extras
CIVIL SERVICE.
R. U. Hutchison, e Clapham, b Garuett 0
the game resulted to win for the latter. R. Sutherland, e Clapham, b Jones.
1 eleven. Bird and Jacks wore the saviours H. A. Cox, U. Jones.........
... 15 of their side. The scores were:--
·1.0.1:
10 Lt. Hitchcock, b Bird...
Capt. laphani, c Sutherland, b Car
... 22 Capt. Garsit, o Tillman, b Hatchiser
0 Lt. Wiltshire, d Tillman, b Cox....
42
Capt. Cenxford, b Brak
Lt. Paris, b Witchell......
Lt. Thompson, st. Tilsa, b Bird
18Q. M. S. McCartney, b Witchell..
Gr. Pharro, e McEwen, Brett
Gr. Wetherall, not out ...
16
Total:..
·DOWLING ́ANALYSİN..
24 Gr. Jo, La Witchell
Extra
Total
Paffard! Pearc “Addison.
2 Bird
McNulty
Broth
Cox
The R.G.A met the Civil Barrica at Happy Valley on Saturday afterabon, when
Hutchiso
Witchell
CIVIL SERVICE . R.G.A.
28
Tilmaa, b Jones.
Dr. Atkinson, run oub
.0
J. McEwen, e Pharro, b Jonos
18 P. Jacka, b Paris. ...
***
27R, C. Witchell, a McCartney, b' Gamert
KE O. Bird, b Jones
18
HT. Jackman, not out.
LE Brett, Paris
Total LING'ANALYÐIR,
June 95-Patis
9.6
SPRAINS
CIPRAINS require careful treatment. Keep quiet and apply: Chamberlain's Pain Balm frooly 1 will remove thes 1nese and quickly restora parte to a
healthy condition. For sale by ali Obeikata. and Storskapport
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.