1922 — Page 352

Blue Books 香港計冊 All AI Reviewed

The user wants me to proofread OCR output of a historical table showing daily average of prisoners for each month from 1913 to 1922. The OCR is messy with broken lines, misaligned columns, and garbled text. I need to reconstruct this as a proper Markdown table.

First, let me understand the structure. The header says "STATEMENT of the DAILY Average of PRISONERS for each Month of the Year, from 1913 to 1922." Then there are columns for each year: 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922. And for each year, there are three sub-columns: E (Europeans), I (Indians), C (Chinese). The rows are months: January through December, plus TOTAL and AVERAGE.

The OCR text is a mess. I need to parse the numbers and align them correctly. Let me try to reconstruct row by row.

Looking at the data:

The first row after headers seems to be January. The OCR shows:

"January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659"

This seems to be 10 years × 3 columns = 30 numbers. Let me group them by year:

1913: E=13, I=10, C=723

1914: E=15, I=12, C=686

1915: E=10, I=15, C=546

1916: E=5, I=13, C=602 (CH might be a typo for 5? Actually "CH" appears, maybe it's "5" misread)

1917: E=3, I=20, C=601

1918: E=5, I=13, C=583

1919: E=2, I=11, C=661

1920: E=5, I=10, C=774

1921: E=7, I=11, C=769

1922: E=7, I=7, C=659

But wait, the OCR shows "CH" before 5 13 602. Could be "5" misread as "CH"? Or maybe it's a note. I'll assume it's 5.

Next row: February

"February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637"

Grouping:

1913: 16, 11, 706

1914: 15, 12, 593

1915: 8, 11, 576

1916: 3, 11, 579

1917: 2, 7, 582

1918: 5, 10, 569 (KON likely typo for something, maybe "5" or just ignore)

1919: 13, ?, 657? Wait "13 657" only two numbers. Should be three. Maybe "13 6 57"? But OCR says "13 657 6 9 8 769". Let's parse sequentially: after 569, we have "13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637". That's 11 numbers for 4 years (1919-1922) ×3 =12 numbers. Missing one. Let's count: 13, 657, 6, 9, 8, 769, 9, 745, 6, 9, 637 = 11 numbers. Perhaps 1919: E=13, I=6, C=57? No.

Maybe the OCR merged columns. Let's look at the original layout: The table likely has 10 year columns, each with 3 subcolumns. The OCR text is linearized. I need to rely on the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows to verify.

The TOTAL row: "TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307"

This is messy with pipes and commas. Let's parse totals per year: For each year, total Europeans, total Indians, total Chinese across 12 months.

1913: E=154, I=146, C=8124

1914: E=148, I=3? Wait "148|3 656,695" maybe 148, 3, 656695? That can't be. Chinese total 656,695? That's too high for daily average over 12 months (would be ~54,724 per month). Actually daily average per month, sum of 12 months averages? The table says "DAILY Average of PRISONERS for each Month". So each cell is the daily average for that month. The TOTAL row likely sums the daily averages across 12 months? That would be sum of 12 numbers, not a total prisoners. But the numbers: For 1913, Chinese: 723+706+665+672+734+752+704+677+664+622+628+? Let's compute from my parsed January to December for 1913 Chinese: Jan 723, Feb 706, Mar 665, Apr 672, May 734, Jun 752, Jul 704, Aug 677, Sep 664, Oct 622, Nov 628, Dec ?. Sum so far: 723+706=1429, +665=2094, +672=2766, +734=3500, +752=4252, +704=4956, +677=5633, +664=6297, +622=6919, +628=7547. Need December to reach 8124? 8124-7547=577. So December Chinese around 577. That matches the OCR for December 1913? Let's see December row later.

Similarly, Europeans total 154 for 1913: sum of 12 months Europeans. From January: 13, Feb:16, Mar:11, Apr:9, May:14, Jun:15, Jul:13, Aug:14, Sep:14, Oct:13, Nov:11, Dec:? Sum so far: 13+16=29, +11=40, +9=49, +14=63, +15=78, +13=91, +14=105, +14=119, +13=132, +11=143. Need 154, so December Europeans = 11. That matches November? Wait November is 11, December maybe 11? Actually total 154, so December = 11. Good.

Indians total 146: Jan 10, Feb 11, Mar 12, Apr 12, May 13, Jun 11, Jul 11, Aug 11, Sep 13, Oct 12, Nov 15, Dec ? Sum: 10+11=21, +12=33, +12=45, +13=58, +11=69, +11=80, +11=91, +13=104, +12=116, +15=131. Need 146, so December = 15. But OCR shows December row later.

Thus the TOTAL row gives us a check.

Now, the OCR for each month is garbled. I need to reconstruct the table as best as possible. Since the user wants proofread text in Markdown, I should produce a clean Markdown table with the data. I'll need to parse each month row from the OCR text.

Let me go through the OCR text line by line and extract numbers for each month.

The OCR text after the header:

"1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. MONTHS. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. 350 (Y 12 ) January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816 July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854 TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307 AVERAGE... 13 12 677 12 23 30 658 8 12 574 6 11 621 4 10 5×6 3 12 586 5 12 739 6 738 5'7 752 4 7 776 E.=Europeaus. 1.- Indians, C. Chinese,"

This is a mess. I need to parse each month row. The OCR seems to have lost column alignment. However, the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows give us the sums and averages for each year and category. That can help verify.

But the user wants the proofread text. Since it's a table, I should output a Markdown table with the data. I'll need to reconstruct the table as accurately as possible.

Given the complexity, perhaps the best is to present the table with the data I can extract, and for missing or unclear cells, use ... as per rule 7.

But the instruction: "Preserve original content — do not add or remove substantive words. Do not rephrase, rewrite, or change the author's style, tone, or word choice. Only correct what is clearly wrong." For a table, the content is the numbers. I should correct obvious OCR errors.

I'll attempt to reconstruct the table by parsing each month row sequentially, assuming the order of years is consistent: 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922. Each year has three numbers: E, I, C.

Let's go month by month.

January

OCR: "January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659"

Numbers: 13,10,723, 15,12,686, 10,15,546, CH,5,13,602, 3,20,601, 5,13,583, 2,11,661, 5,10,774, 7,11,769, 7,7,659

"CH" likely a misread of a number. Could be "5" (since next is 5). But we have 5 already. Actually "CH 5 13 602" - maybe "CH" is "5" and then "5 13 602" but that would be four numbers for 1916. Let's count: For 10 years, we need 30 numbers. The list has: 13,10,723 (3), 15,12,686 (3), 10,15,546 (3), CH,5,13,602 (4), 3,20,601 (3), 5,13,583 (3), 2,11,661 (3), 5,10,774 (3), 7,11,769 (3), 7,7,659 (3). That's 3*9 +4 = 31 numbers. So one extra. "CH" might be a stray character. If we ignore "CH", we have 30 numbers: 13,10,723, 15,12,686, 10,15,546, 5,13,602, 3,20,601, 5,13,583, 2,11,661, 5,10,774, 7,11,769, 7,7,659. That works: 1916: E=5, I=13, C=602. Good.

So January:

1913: E=13, I=10, C=723

1914: E=15, I=12, C=686

1915: E=10, I=15, C=546

1916: E=5, I=13, C=602

1917: E=3, I=20, C=601

1918: E=5, I=13, C=583

1919: E=2, I=11, C=661

1920: E=5, I=10, C=774

1921: E=7, I=11, C=769

1922: E=7, I=7, C=659

February

OCR: "February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637"

Numbers: 16,11,706, 15,12,593, 8,11,576, 3,11,579, 2,7,582, KON,5,10,569, 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637

"KON" likely a stray. Remove it. Then we have: 16,11,706, 15,12,593, 8,11,576, 3,11,579, 2,7,582, 5,10,569, 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 36 + 12 = 30? Let's count: after 569, we have 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 = 11 numbers. But we need 4 years 3 =12 numbers for 1919-1922. So missing one. Perhaps "13 657" is actually "13 6 57"? But 657 is three digits. Could be 13, 6, 57? But Chinese average 57 seems low. Let's check totals later.

Maybe the OCR merged "13 657" as "13 6 57"? But 657 appears as a number. Let's look at the pattern: For 1919, January: E=2, I=11, C=661. February: maybe E=13? That would be a jump. But possible.

Let's compute totals from TOTAL row to verify. For 1919, total Europeans = 44 (from TOTAL row: "44 119 7,036" for 1919? Wait TOTAL row: "TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307"

This is messy with pipes. Let's parse by year based on the header: 10 years. The totals likely are: Year 1913: 154, 146, 8124; 1914: 148, 3?, 656695? That can't be. Maybe the pipes separate years. Let's split by "|":

"154 146 8,124"

"148|3 656,695" -> maybe 148, 3, 656695? No.

"92 140 6,891"

"69 |130|7,451" -> 69, 130, 7451?

"44 119 7,036"

"3.5 146 7,032" -> 3.5? maybe 35? "3.5" could be "35" misread.

"61 141 8,869"

"71 137 9,858"

"64 83 9,022"

"46 86 9,307"

That gives 10 sets. Let's list:

  1. 154, 146, 8124
  2. 148, 3, 656695? But 656695 is too large. Maybe it's 656,695? But Chinese total for 1914 sum of 12 months daily averages. If each month ~600, sum ~7200. 656695 is 100x. So maybe the comma is a thousands separator but misplaced: 656,695 could be 6566.95? No.

Wait, the OCR has "656,695" with a comma. Could be "6566 95"? Not sure.

Let's look at the AVERAGE row: "AVERAGE... 13 12 677 12 23 30 658 8 12 574 6 11 621 4 10 5×6 3 12 586 5 12 739 6 738 5'7 752 4 7 776"

This gives averages per year per category. For 10 years, each has 3 numbers. Let's parse:

13,12,677 (1913)

12,23,30? Wait "12 23 30 658" maybe 12,23,30? But 30 for Chinese average? Too low. Actually "12 23 30 658" could be 12, 23, 30658? No.

Better to parse sequentially: 13,12,677, 12,23,30,658, 8,12,574, 6,11,621, 4,10,5×6, 3,12,586, 5,12,739, 6,738, 5'7,752, 4,7,776. That's 30 numbers? Let's count: 3*10=30. The list: 13,12,677 (3), 12,23,30 (3), 658,8,12 (3), 574,6,11 (3), 621,4,10 (3), 5×6,3,12 (3), 586,5,12 (3), 739,6,738 (3), 5'7,752,4 (3), 7,776 (2) - not 30.

This is too messy. Given the time, perhaps the best is to output the table as reconstructed from the OCR with minimal correction, using the numbers as they appear in sequence for each month, and note uncertainties with ....

But the user expects a proofread text. Since it's a table, I'll create a Markdown table with the header and rows for each month, and the total and average rows. I'll fill in the numbers as parsed from the OCR for each month, using the sequence of numbers ignoring stray text.

I'll write a script in my mind to parse each month line. But manually.

Let me list the month lines as they appear in OCR:

  1. January line
  2. February line
  3. March line
  4. April line (but April line seems incomplete: "April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816")

This is multiple months concatenated. The OCR likely lost line breaks. The text after "April," only has a few numbers then "May," appears. So the OCR ran lines together.

Similarly, "July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854"

This is a disaster. The OCR has completely lost the table structure.

Given the difficulty, perhaps the best approach is to output the table as a Markdown table with the header and then indicate that the data is corrupted, but that would not be proofreading.

The instruction: "Your most important task is to fix the text flow while preserving the original paragraph structure." For a table, the structure is rows and columns. I need to reconstruct the table.

Maybe the original document is a known historical record. Could be from Hong Kong Blue Book or similar. But I don't have external knowledge.

Given the constraints, I'll do my best to reconstruct the table by assuming each month row has 30 numbers (10 years * 3). I'll extract numbers from the OCR text in order, ignoring non-numeric tokens, and group them by month based on the month labels.

The OCR text has month labels: "January,", "February,", "March,", "April,", "May,", "June,", "July,", "August,", "September,", "October,", "November,", "December,". But in the OCR, "August, September," appear together, and "October, November, December," together.

I'll split the text by these month labels.

Let me write the full OCR text as a string and split.

But as an AI, I can simulate.

I'll go through the OCR text sequentially and note numbers after each month label.

Start after "350 (Y 12 )" then "January," then numbers until "February,".

From the text: "January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February,"

So January numbers: as parsed.

Then "February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March,"

February numbers: 16,11,706,15,12,593,8,11,576,3,11,579,2,7,582,5,10,569,13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 (27 numbers? Let's count: 16,11,706 (3), 15,12,593 (3), 8,11,576 (3), 3,11,579 (3), 2,7,582 (3), 5,10,569 (3), 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 (11) = 3*6+11=29. Need 30. Missing one. Perhaps "13 657" is two numbers: 13 and 657, but 657 is three digits. Could be 13, 6, 57? But then 6,9,8,769... Actually after 569, the next tokens: "13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637". If we split 657 into 6 and 57? But 57 is two digits. Not sure.

Maybe the OCR missed a number for 1919 Europeans? Let's see: For 1919, January: E=2, I=11, C=661. February: maybe E=13? Then I=6, C=57? But 57 seems low for Chinese. However, Chinese in January 1919 is 661, February 1919 maybe 657? That would be 657, not 57. So "657" is likely the Chinese number for 1919. Then the next numbers: 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That would be for 1920,1921,1922? 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? No, 8 is too low. 1920 January: E=5, I=10, C=774. February 1920: maybe E=6, I=9, C=8? No.

Wait, the years are 1913-1922. For February, we have 10 years. We have data for 1913-1918 (6 years) = 18 numbers. Then 1919,1920,1921,1922 (4 years) = 12 numbers. Total 30. We have 18 numbers for first 6 years (up to 569). Then we need 12 numbers. The remaining tokens: 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 (11 tokens). If 657 is one number (Chinese for 1919), then we have 13 (E1919), 657 (C1919), missing I1919. Then 6 (E1920), 9 (I1920), 8 (C1920?) but 8 is too low. 769 (maybe C1920?), 9 (E1921), 745 (C1921?), 6 (E1922), 9 (I1922), 637 (C1922). That doesn't align.

Perhaps the OCR has a different column order? The header shows "E. I. C." for each year. So order is E, I, C.

Let's look at the TOTAL row for 1919: Europeans total 44, Indians 119, Chinese 7036. For 1920: Europeans 35? (3.5), Indians 146, Chinese 7032. For 1921: Europeans 61, Indians 141, Chinese 8869. For 1922: Europeans 71, Indians 137, Chinese 9858.

Now, if we sum the January and February numbers for 1919: Jan: E=2, I=11, C=661. Feb: if E=13, I=?, C=657. Sum E=15, I=11+?, C=1318. For 12 months, totals are 44,119,7036. So averages ~3.67, 9.9, 586. So February numbers should be around that. 13 for Europeans is high but possible. 657 for Chinese is plausible. Indians maybe around 10. So February 1919: E=13, I=10?, C=657. Then the next numbers: 6,9,8,769... For 1920: Jan: E=5, I=10, C=774. Feb: E=6, I=9, C=8? No, 8 is too low. Maybe the numbers are not separated correctly. "6 9 8 769" could be 6,9,8769? No.

Maybe the OCR inserted extra numbers from the next month? The text after February continues with "March," but the numbers for March start after "March,". However, the February line ends with "637 March,". So 637 is the last number for February. Then March starts.

Let's parse March line: "March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April,"

Numbers: 11,12,665, 12,124,541, 9,586, 4,13,558, 3,588, 15,11,551, 5,10,655, 10,712, 6,9,693, 8,595. That's 24 numbers? Let's count: 11,12,665 (3), 12,124,541 (3), 9,586 (2), 4,13,558 (3), 3,588 (2), 15,11,551 (3), 5,10,655 (3), 10,712 (2), 6,9,693 (3), 8,595 (2) = 26 numbers. Need 30. Missing 4 numbers. The "•" and "G" and "i" are stray.

This is too error-prone.

Given the situation, perhaps the best is to output the table structure with the header and note that the data is illegible, but that would not be proofreading.

The user might expect me to use the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows to reconstruct? But the instruction says to correct OCR output, not to reconstruct from aggregates.

I think I need to produce a Markdown table with the data as best as I can, using the numbers in sequence for each month, and for missing or ambiguous cells, use ....

I'll create a table with 12 month rows + Total + Average. For each month, I'll list the 10 years with E, I, C. I'll fill from the OCR parsing I did for January and February, and for the rest, I'll try to parse similarly.

But time is limited. Maybe I can output the table with the header and the first two months as proofread, and for the rest indicate corruption? But the user gave the entire OCR text, so they expect the whole table proofread.

Given the complexity, I'll write a Python script in my mind to parse, but as an AI I can simulate the parsing by carefully going through the text.

Let me try a different approach: The OCR text might be from a PDF with two pages? The "350 (Y 12 )" might be a page number. The table might be split across pages. But the user gave a single block.

I'll assume the table has 12 months, and the OCR text contains all months in order, but with line breaks lost. I'll split by month names.

Month names in text: "January,", "February,", "March,", "April,", "May,", "June,", "July,", "August,", "September,", "October,", "November,", "December,".

In the text, "August, September," appear together, and "October, November, December," together. So I'll split at each month name.

Let me write the text with markers.

Full text after "350 (Y 12 )":

"January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816 July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854 TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307 AVERAGE... 13 12 677 12 23 30 658 8 12 574 6 11 621 4 10 5×6 3 12 586 5 12 739 6 738 5'7 752 4 7 776 E.=Europeaus. 1.- Indians, C. Chinese,"

Now, I'll split by month names. But "August, September," is two months. I'll treat "August," and "September," as separate. Similarly "October, November, December,".

I'll write a quick mental parser: For each month, collect tokens until next month keyword.

But the tokens include numbers and garbage. I'll extract all numbers (including decimals, but mostly integers) in order.

Let's do it month by month.

January

Tokens after "January," until "February,":

13, 10, 723, 15, 12, 686, 10, 15, 546, CH, 5, 13, 602, 3, 20, 601, 5, 13, 583, 2, 11, 661, 5, 10, 774, 7, 11, 769, 7, 7, 659

Non-numeric: CH. Remove. So 30 numbers. Good.

February

Tokens after "February," until "March,":

16, 11, 706, 15, 12, 593, 8, 11, 576, 3, 11, 579, 2, 7, 582, KON, 5, 10, 569, 13, 657, 6, 9, 8, 769, 9, 745, 6, 9, 637

Non-numeric: KON. Remove. Numbers: 16,11,706,15,12,593,8,11,576,3,11,579,2,7,582,5,10,569,13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 -> 29 numbers. Missing one. Perhaps "657" is two numbers: 6 and 57? But 657 is three digits. Could be 65 and 7? No. Maybe there is a number before 13? The sequence "569 13 657" - maybe 569 is for 1918, then 1919: 13, 6, 57? But 57 is two digits. Let's check the TOTAL for 1919 Chinese: 7036. January 1919 Chinese = 661. If February 1919 Chinese = 657, sum=1318. March 1919 Chinese? From March line, we'll see. But we need 30 numbers. Perhaps the OCR missed a number for 1919 Indians. In January, 1919 Indians = 11. In February, maybe 10? But we have 13,657,6,9,8,769... If we assume 1919: E=13, I=6, C=57? Then 1920: E=9, I=8, C=769? But 769 is Chinese for 1920? January 1920 Chinese=774, so 769 plausible. Then 1921: E=9, I=745? No, 745 too high for Indians. 745 could be Chinese for 1921? January 1921 Chinese=769, so 745 plausible. Then 1922: E=6, I=9, C=637. That would give 1919: 13,6,57; 1920:9,8,769; 1921:9,745,6? No.

Let's count numbers if we split 657 into 6 and 57: then we have 30 numbers: 16,11,706,15,12,593,8,11,576,3,11,579,2,7,582,5,10,569,13,6,57,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 30. But 57 for Chinese in 1919 seems off. However, the TOTAL Chinese for 1919 is 7036. If January 661, February 57, that's 718, leaving 6318 for 10 months, average 631, plausible. But 57 is very low compared to 661. Could be a typo for 657? But 657 is three digits. In the OCR, "657" appears as a single token. In the text, it's "13 657". There's a space. So it's two tokens: "13" and "657". So 657 is one number. Then we have 29 numbers. So one number missing from OCR. I'll insert ... for the missing number. But where? Perhaps the missing number is for 1919 Indians. In the sequence, after 13 (E1919), we have 657 (C1919), then 6 (E1920), 9 (I1920), 8 (C1920?), 769 (??). Actually if 657 is C1919, then I1919 is missing. Then the next numbers: 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 9 numbers for 3 years (1920,1921,1922) = 9 numbers. Perfect! So the missing number is I1919. So February 1919: E=13, I=..., C=657. Then 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? But 8 is too low for Chinese. Wait, 1920 Chinese in January is 774. February 1920 Chinese should be similar. 8 is not plausible. So maybe the order is different: After 657, the next three numbers are for 1920: 6,9,8? But 8 is not 769. 769 is the next number. So perhaps 1920: E=6, I=9, C=769? Then 1921: E=9, I=745, C=6? No.

Let's list the remaining 9 numbers: 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. If we group as (6,9,8), (769,9,745), (6,9,637) - not consistent.

Maybe the columns are not E,I,C for each year sequentially, but all E for all years, then all I, then all C? But the header suggests E,I,C per year.

Look at the header: "E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C." That is 10 groups of E,I,C. So the data should be in that order: for each year, E, I, C.

Thus for February, we need 30 numbers in that order.

We have 29 numbers. The missing one is likely the Indians for 1919. In the OCR, after "569" (which is C1918), we have "13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637". If we assume 13 is E1919, 657 is C1919, then I1919 is missing. Then 6 is E1920, 9 is I1920, 8 is C1920? But 8 is too low. Could 8 be a misread of 768? But 769 appears next. Maybe "8 769" is actually "8769"? No.

Perhaps the OCR merged "8 769" from "8769"? But 8769 is too high for daily average.

Another possibility: The number "8" is actually for 1919 Indians? But it appears after 6 and 9. The sequence: 13, 657, 6, 9, 8, 769, 9, 745, 6, 9, 637. If we insert a number after 13: say 13, X, 657, then 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 11 numbers for 4 years? 4*3=12. Still missing one.

If we consider that 657 might be two numbers: 6 and 57, then we have 13,6,57,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 = 12 numbers for 4 years. That works! And 57 for Chinese 1919 is low but possible. 6 for Indians 1919? January 1919 Indians=11, February=6? Possible. Then 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? Still 8 low. But then 769,9,745 for 1921? 769 for E1921? No, E1921 January=7. 769 too high. So 769 likely Chinese for 1920. So maybe the grouping is: 1919: 13,6,57; 1920: 6,9,769; 1921: 9,745,6; 1922: 9,637? No.

This is too ambiguous. Given the time, I'll assume the OCR for February has 30 numbers if we consider "657" as "6 57" but that's speculative.

Given the instruction to correct unambiguous OCR errors, but this is ambiguous. I'll output the table with the numbers as they appear in sequence, and for February, I'll note the missing value with ....

But the user wants the proofread text in Markdown. I'll produce a Markdown table with the header and rows for each month, using the numbers I can parse, and for cells where data is missing or garbled, I'll put ....

I'll do this for all months.

Given the length, I'll write the Markdown table now.

First, define the header:

Month 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C

But that's wide. Maybe better to have a multi-level header? Markdown doesn't support multi-level headers natively. I'll use a single header row with combined labels: "1913 E", "1913 I", "1913 C", etc.

Given the output format, I'll create a table with 31 columns (Month + 30 data columns). That's huge but okay.

I'll fill row by row.

January (parsed)

1913: 13,10,723

1914: 15,12,686

1915: 10,15,546

1916: 5,13,602

1917: 3,20,601

1918: 5,13,583

1919: 2,11,661

1920: 5,10,774

1921: 7,11,769

1922: 7,7,659

February (parsed with missing)

We have 29 numbers. I'll assume the missing is 1919 I. I'll put ... there.

Sequence: 16,11,706, 15,12,593, 8,11,576, 3,11,579, 2,7,582, 5,10,569, 13,657, 6,9,8,769, 9,745, 6,9,637

But need to assign to years 1913-1922.

First 18 numbers for 1913-1918 (6 years):

1913: 16,11,706

1914: 15,12,593

1915: 8,11,576

1916: 3,11,579

1917: 2,7,582

1918: 5,10,569

Remaining 11 numbers for 1919-1922 (4 years): 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637

We need 12 numbers. So one missing. I'll assume the missing is after 13 (E1919) and before 657 (C1919)? Or after 657? The pattern E,I,C. So for 1919: E=13, I=?, C=657. Then 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? But 8 is not 769. 769 is next. So maybe 1920: E=6, I=9, C=769? Then 1921: E=9, I=745, C=6? No.

If we instead read the remaining as: 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. If we consider that 8 and 769 are separate, but 769 is likely Chinese for 1920. So perhaps the Indians for 1920 is 9, Chinese 769. Then the 8 is extra? Or 8 is Indians for 1919? But it's after 6 and 9.

Let's look at the March data for 1919 to see pattern. But March is also garbled.

Given the difficulty, I'll for February put the numbers as they appear in the sequence for each year, but since we have 11 numbers for 4 years, I'll distribute as: 1919: 13, ..., 657; 1920: 6,9,769; 1921: 9,745,6; 1922: 9,637,? but missing one for 1922. Not good.

I think the best is to output the table with the data from the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows? But the user wants the monthly data.

Maybe the OCR text includes the monthly data but it's too corrupted. The user might be testing my ability to handle messy OCR. I should do my best and produce a table with the numbers I can read, and use ... for unreadable.

I'll write a script in my response? No, just output Markdown.

Given the time, I'll produce a Markdown table with the header and the first two months fully, and for the rest, I'll indicate "Data corrupted" but that's not proofreading.

Wait, the instruction: "Return the proofread text in standard Markdown". The proofread text should be the corrected OCR output. Since the original is a table, the proofread text should be a corrected table. I'll reconstruct the table as best as I can by aligning the numbers from the OCR with the totals.

But that's a huge task. Perhaps the user expects me to output the table in a clean format with the numbers as they appear in the OCR, but with corrected line breaks and spacing. For example, the OCR has "January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 ..." I can format that as a row.

I'll output a Markdown table where each row is a month, and the columns are the 30 data points. I'll use the numbers exactly as they appear in the OCR for each month, in the order they appear, assuming the order is correct. For months where the OCR runs together (April, May, June), I'll need to separate them. But the OCR has "April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816". This seems to contain April, May, June data concatenated. But April only has a few numbers: "9 12 672 10 13 581 9" that's 7 numbers, not 30. Then "May," appears. So April data is incomplete in OCR. Similarly, May has "14 13 734 15 12 378 6" only 7 numbers. June has more.

This suggests the OCR only captured the first few columns for those months? Or the table is wide and OCR only got part.

Given this, the only complete rows are January and February. The rest are partial.

The user might have provided a snippet. But the text includes up to December and totals.

Given the complexity, I'll output the proofread text as a cleaned-up version of the OCR text, preserving the table structure by using Markdown table for the parts that are clear, and for the rest, I'll keep as text with corrected line breaks.

But the instruction says: "Use Markdown table syntax to reconstruct tabular data." So I must use a table.

I'll create a table with the 12 months and the 10 years, but only fill in the cells where I have data from the OCR, leaving others as ....

Given the time constraints, I'll produce a table with January and February fully, and for March to December, I'll put ... in all cells, and then include the Total and Average rows as parsed from the OCR.

But that seems like giving up.

Let me try to parse March from the OCR: "March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April,"

Numbers: 11,12,665, 12,124,541, 9,586, 4,13,558, 3,588, 15,11,551, 5,10,655, 10,712, 6,9,693, 8,595. That's 24 numbers. For 10 years, need 30. So 6 missing. But maybe the OCR only captured first 8 years? 8*3=24. So March has data for 1913-1920? Let's check: 1913: 11,12,665; 1914: 12,124,541; 1915: 9,586,? missing; 1916: 4,13,558; 1917: 3,588,? missing; 1918: 15,11,551; 1919: 5,10,655; 1920: 10,712,? missing; 1921: 6,9,693; 1922: 8,595,? missing. Not consistent.

The "124" for 1914 Indians? January 1914 Indians=12, February=12, March=124? That's a huge jump. Probably "12 4" but OCR merged. "12 124" could be "12 12 4"? But 4 for Chinese? No.

Given the difficulty, I think the best is to output the text as a cleaned-up version of the OCR, with proper line breaks for each month, and the numbers spaced, but not as a full table. However, the instruction explicitly says to use Markdown table syntax for tabular data.

I'll compromise: I'll create a Markdown table for the header and the Total and Average rows, and for the monthly data, I'll present it as a list of months with the numbers in a code block? But the instruction says "Use Markdown table syntax to reconstruct tabular data."

Given the situation, I'll output a Markdown table with the monthly data as rows, but only for January and February, and note that the remaining months are illegible. But the user provided the whole text, so they expect the whole table.

I'll write a Python script to parse? As an AI, I can simulate the parsing in my reasoning and then output the table.

Given the time, I'll produce a table with all months, using the numbers from the OCR in the order they appear for each month, assuming each month has 30 numbers, and for months where the OCR doesn't provide 30, I'll pad with .... I'll extract the numbers for each month from the text between month labels.

Let me do that systematically.

I'll split the text by month labels: ["January,", "February,", "March,", "April,", "May,", "June,", "July,", "August,", "September,", "October,", "November,", "December,"]

But "August, September," and "October, November, December," are combined. I'll split at each month name.

I'll write a quick mental split:

Text after "350 (Y 12 )":

"January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816 July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854"

Now, for each month, extract tokens until next month label.

I'll do it manually for each.

January: tokens until "February,": as before, 30 numbers.

February: tokens until "March,": 29 numbers (with KON removed). I'll keep as 29, missing one.

March: tokens until "April,": "11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595"

Numbers: 11,12,665,12,124,541,9,586,4,13,558,3,588,15,11,551,5,10,655,10,712,6,9,693,8,595 -> 24 numbers.

April: tokens until "May,": "9 12 672 10 13 581 9" -> 7 numbers.

May: tokens until "June,": "14 13 734 15 12 378 6" -> 7 numbers.

June: tokens until "July,": "15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816"

This is a long string. It likely contains June, and maybe also July? But "July," appears later. So this is June data. But it has many numbers. Let's extract numbers: 15, 752, 9, 11, 579, 6, 30, 577, 3, 13, 585, 5, 7, 369, 6, 10, 560, 7, 9, 714, 6, 10, 708, 4, 724, 10, 7641, 514, 3, 14, 614, 4, 9, 577, 11, 679, 10, 715, 7, 726, 9, 3, 1, 783, 7, 751, 562, 15, 14, 647, 3, 17, 577, 1, 11, 592, 12, 756, 9, 707, 5, 814, 3, 8, 816. That's many numbers. Probably includes data for multiple months because the OCR ran on. But the next month label is "July,". So this whole block is for June? That would be too many numbers for one month (30 expected). This block has about 60 numbers. So it likely includes June, July, August, etc. But the text has "July," later. Actually the text says "June, 15 II 752 ... 816 July,". So the block from "June," to "July," is for June only? But then "July," starts a new block. However, the block is huge. It might be that the OCR didn't recognize the month labels for July, August, etc., because they are embedded. But we see "July," later. So the block from "June," to "July," is the June data. But it contains many numbers. Perhaps the table has more columns? Or the OCR captured multiple lines.

Given the confusion, I think the only feasible output is to present the OCR text cleaned up with proper line breaks for each month, and the Total and Average rows, and note that the monthly data is corrupted.

But the user might be expecting a perfect reconstruction. However, as an AI, I can only do so much.

Given the instructions, I'll output a Markdown table with the header and the Total and Average rows, and for the monthly rows, I'll put the data as parsed for January and February, and for the rest, I'll indicate "Illegible" or use ....

But the instruction: "Do not add or remove substantive words. Do not rephrase, rewrite, or change the author's style, tone, or word choice. Only correct what is clearly wrong." So I should not add "Illegible". I should only correct the OCR errors in the text provided. The text provided is a linearized version of the table. Perhaps the proofread text should be the same linearized text but with corrected line breaks and spacing, and with the table reconstructed in Markdown.

I'll output the entire text as a Markdown table with the header row and then each month as a row, using the numbers as they appear in the OCR for that month, but formatted into 30 columns. For months with fewer numbers, I'll leave blank.

Given the time, I'll write the Markdown table now. I'll create a table with 31 columns. I'll fill January and February fully. For March, I'll fill the first 24 columns. For April, first 7. For May, first 7. For June, I'll take the first 30 numbers from the June block. For July, from the July block. For August and September, from the August block. For October, November, December, from the last block.

But the blocks are not separated per month. The July block: "July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August," -> that's 24 numbers? Let's count: 13,11,704,9,10,515,7,15,556,12,9,641,4,15,585,14,568,5,9,731,11,3,694,821,3,9,849 -> 26 numbers.

August block: "August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October," -> many numbers.

October block: "October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9

Edit History

2026-07-13 05:32:54 · NVIDIA / nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b
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AI Proofread

The user wants me to proofread OCR output of a historical table showing daily average of prisoners for each month from 1913 to 1922. The OCR is messy with broken lines, misaligned columns, and garbled text. I need to reconstruct this as a proper Markdown table.

First, let me understand the structure. The header says "STATEMENT of the DAILY Average of PRISONERS for each Month of the Year, from 1913 to 1922." Then there are columns for each year: 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922. And for each year, there are three sub-columns: E (Europeans), I (Indians), C (Chinese). The rows are months: January through December, plus TOTAL and AVERAGE.

The OCR text is a mess. I need to parse the numbers and align them correctly. Let me try to reconstruct row by row.

Looking at the data:

The first row after headers seems to be January. The OCR shows:

"January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659"

This seems to be 10 years × 3 columns = 30 numbers. Let me group them by year:

1913: E=13, I=10, C=723

1914: E=15, I=12, C=686

1915: E=10, I=15, C=546

1916: E=5, I=13, C=602 (CH might be a typo for 5? Actually "CH" appears, maybe it's "5" misread)

1917: E=3, I=20, C=601

1918: E=5, I=13, C=583

1919: E=2, I=11, C=661

1920: E=5, I=10, C=774

1921: E=7, I=11, C=769

1922: E=7, I=7, C=659

But wait, the OCR shows "CH" before 5 13 602. Could be "5" misread as "CH"? Or maybe it's a note. I'll assume it's 5.

Next row: February

"February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637"

Grouping:

1913: 16, 11, 706

1914: 15, 12, 593

1915: 8, 11, 576

1916: 3, 11, 579

1917: 2, 7, 582

1918: 5, 10, 569 (KON likely typo for something, maybe "5" or just ignore)

1919: 13, ?, 657? Wait "13 657" only two numbers. Should be three. Maybe "13 6 57"? But OCR says "13 657 6 9 8 769". Let's parse sequentially: after 569, we have "13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637". That's 11 numbers for 4 years (1919-1922) ×3 =12 numbers. Missing one. Let's count: 13, 657, 6, 9, 8, 769, 9, 745, 6, 9, 637 = 11 numbers. Perhaps 1919: E=13, I=6, C=57? No.

Maybe the OCR merged columns. Let's look at the original layout: The table likely has 10 year columns, each with 3 subcolumns. The OCR text is linearized. I need to rely on the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows to verify.

The TOTAL row: "TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307"

This is messy with pipes and commas. Let's parse totals per year: For each year, total Europeans, total Indians, total Chinese across 12 months.

1913: E=154, I=146, C=8124

1914: E=148, I=3? Wait "148|3 656,695" maybe 148, 3, 656695? That can't be. Chinese total 656,695? That's too high for daily average over 12 months (would be ~54,724 per month). Actually daily average per month, sum of 12 months averages? The table says "DAILY Average of PRISONERS for each Month". So each cell is the daily average for that month. The TOTAL row likely sums the daily averages across 12 months? That would be sum of 12 numbers, not a total prisoners. But the numbers: For 1913, Chinese: 723+706+665+672+734+752+704+677+664+622+628+? Let's compute from my parsed January to December for 1913 Chinese: Jan 723, Feb 706, Mar 665, Apr 672, May 734, Jun 752, Jul 704, Aug 677, Sep 664, Oct 622, Nov 628, Dec ?. Sum so far: 723+706=1429, +665=2094, +672=2766, +734=3500, +752=4252, +704=4956, +677=5633, +664=6297, +622=6919, +628=7547. Need December to reach 8124? 8124-7547=577. So December Chinese around 577. That matches the OCR for December 1913? Let's see December row later.

Similarly, Europeans total 154 for 1913: sum of 12 months Europeans. From January: 13, Feb:16, Mar:11, Apr:9, May:14, Jun:15, Jul:13, Aug:14, Sep:14, Oct:13, Nov:11, Dec:? Sum so far: 13+16=29, +11=40, +9=49, +14=63, +15=78, +13=91, +14=105, +14=119, +13=132, +11=143. Need 154, so December Europeans = 11. That matches November? Wait November is 11, December maybe 11? Actually total 154, so December = 11. Good.

Indians total 146: Jan 10, Feb 11, Mar 12, Apr 12, May 13, Jun 11, Jul 11, Aug 11, Sep 13, Oct 12, Nov 15, Dec ? Sum: 10+11=21, +12=33, +12=45, +13=58, +11=69, +11=80, +11=91, +13=104, +12=116, +15=131. Need 146, so December = 15. But OCR shows December row later.

Thus the TOTAL row gives us a check.

Now, the OCR for each month is garbled. I need to reconstruct the table as best as possible. Since the user wants proofread text in Markdown, I should produce a clean Markdown table with the data. I'll need to parse each month row from the OCR text.

Let me go through the OCR text line by line and extract numbers for each month.

The OCR text after the header:

"1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. MONTHS. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. 350 (Y 12 ) January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816 July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854 TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307 AVERAGE... 13 12 677 12 23 30 658 8 12 574 6 11 621 4 10 5×6 3 12 586 5 12 739 6 738 5'7 752 4 7 776 E.=Europeaus. 1.- Indians, C. Chinese,"

This is a mess. I need to parse each month row. The OCR seems to have lost column alignment. However, the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows give us the sums and averages for each year and category. That can help verify.

But the user wants the proofread text. Since it's a table, I should output a Markdown table with the data. I'll need to reconstruct the table as accurately as possible.

Given the complexity, perhaps the best is to present the table with the data I can extract, and for missing or unclear cells, use ... as per rule 7.

But the instruction: "Preserve original content — do not add or remove substantive words. Do not rephrase, rewrite, or change the author's style, tone, or word choice. Only correct what is clearly wrong." For a table, the content is the numbers. I should correct obvious OCR errors.

I'll attempt to reconstruct the table by parsing each month row sequentially, assuming the order of years is consistent: 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922. Each year has three numbers: E, I, C.

Let's go month by month.

January

OCR: "January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659"

Numbers: 13,10,723, 15,12,686, 10,15,546, CH,5,13,602, 3,20,601, 5,13,583, 2,11,661, 5,10,774, 7,11,769, 7,7,659

"CH" likely a misread of a number. Could be "5" (since next is 5). But we have 5 already. Actually "CH 5 13 602" - maybe "CH" is "5" and then "5 13 602" but that would be four numbers for 1916. Let's count: For 10 years, we need 30 numbers. The list has: 13,10,723 (3), 15,12,686 (3), 10,15,546 (3), CH,5,13,602 (4), 3,20,601 (3), 5,13,583 (3), 2,11,661 (3), 5,10,774 (3), 7,11,769 (3), 7,7,659 (3). That's 3*9 +4 = 31 numbers. So one extra. "CH" might be a stray character. If we ignore "CH", we have 30 numbers: 13,10,723, 15,12,686, 10,15,546, 5,13,602, 3,20,601, 5,13,583, 2,11,661, 5,10,774, 7,11,769, 7,7,659. That works: 1916: E=5, I=13, C=602. Good.

So January:

1913: E=13, I=10, C=723

1914: E=15, I=12, C=686

1915: E=10, I=15, C=546

1916: E=5, I=13, C=602

1917: E=3, I=20, C=601

1918: E=5, I=13, C=583

1919: E=2, I=11, C=661

1920: E=5, I=10, C=774

1921: E=7, I=11, C=769

1922: E=7, I=7, C=659

February

OCR: "February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637"

Numbers: 16,11,706, 15,12,593, 8,11,576, 3,11,579, 2,7,582, KON,5,10,569, 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637

"KON" likely a stray. Remove it. Then we have: 16,11,706, 15,12,593, 8,11,576, 3,11,579, 2,7,582, 5,10,569, 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 36 + 12 = 30? Let's count: after 569, we have 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 = 11 numbers. But we need 4 years 3 =12 numbers for 1919-1922. So missing one. Perhaps "13 657" is actually "13 6 57"? But 657 is three digits. Could be 13, 6, 57? But Chinese average 57 seems low. Let's check totals later.

Maybe the OCR merged "13 657" as "13 6 57"? But 657 appears as a number. Let's look at the pattern: For 1919, January: E=2, I=11, C=661. February: maybe E=13? That would be a jump. But possible.

Let's compute totals from TOTAL row to verify. For 1919, total Europeans = 44 (from TOTAL row: "44 119 7,036" for 1919? Wait TOTAL row: "TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307"

This is messy with pipes. Let's parse by year based on the header: 10 years. The totals likely are: Year 1913: 154, 146, 8124; 1914: 148, 3?, 656695? That can't be. Maybe the pipes separate years. Let's split by "|":

"154 146 8,124"

"148|3 656,695" -> maybe 148, 3, 656695? No.

"92 140 6,891"

"69 |130|7,451" -> 69, 130, 7451?

"44 119 7,036"

"3.5 146 7,032" -> 3.5? maybe 35? "3.5" could be "35" misread.

"61 141 8,869"

"71 137 9,858"

"64 83 9,022"

"46 86 9,307"

That gives 10 sets. Let's list:

  1. 154, 146, 8124
  2. 148, 3, 656695? But 656695 is too large. Maybe it's 656,695? But Chinese total for 1914 sum of 12 months daily averages. If each month ~600, sum ~7200. 656695 is 100x. So maybe the comma is a thousands separator but misplaced: 656,695 could be 6566.95? No.

Wait, the OCR has "656,695" with a comma. Could be "6566 95"? Not sure.

Let's look at the AVERAGE row: "AVERAGE... 13 12 677 12 23 30 658 8 12 574 6 11 621 4 10 5×6 3 12 586 5 12 739 6 738 5'7 752 4 7 776"

This gives averages per year per category. For 10 years, each has 3 numbers. Let's parse:

13,12,677 (1913)

12,23,30? Wait "12 23 30 658" maybe 12,23,30? But 30 for Chinese average? Too low. Actually "12 23 30 658" could be 12, 23, 30658? No.

Better to parse sequentially: 13,12,677, 12,23,30,658, 8,12,574, 6,11,621, 4,10,5×6, 3,12,586, 5,12,739, 6,738, 5'7,752, 4,7,776. That's 30 numbers? Let's count: 3*10=30. The list: 13,12,677 (3), 12,23,30 (3), 658,8,12 (3), 574,6,11 (3), 621,4,10 (3), 5×6,3,12 (3), 586,5,12 (3), 739,6,738 (3), 5'7,752,4 (3), 7,776 (2) - not 30.

This is too messy. Given the time, perhaps the best is to output the table as reconstructed from the OCR with minimal correction, using the numbers as they appear in sequence for each month, and note uncertainties with ....

But the user expects a proofread text. Since it's a table, I'll create a Markdown table with the header and rows for each month, and the total and average rows. I'll fill in the numbers as parsed from the OCR for each month, using the sequence of numbers ignoring stray text.

I'll write a script in my mind to parse each month line. But manually.

Let me list the month lines as they appear in OCR:

  1. January line
  2. February line
  3. March line
  4. April line (but April line seems incomplete: "April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816")

This is multiple months concatenated. The OCR likely lost line breaks. The text after "April," only has a few numbers then "May," appears. So the OCR ran lines together.

Similarly, "July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854"

This is a disaster. The OCR has completely lost the table structure.

Given the difficulty, perhaps the best approach is to output the table as a Markdown table with the header and then indicate that the data is corrupted, but that would not be proofreading.

The instruction: "Your most important task is to fix the text flow while preserving the original paragraph structure." For a table, the structure is rows and columns. I need to reconstruct the table.

Maybe the original document is a known historical record. Could be from Hong Kong Blue Book or similar. But I don't have external knowledge.

Given the constraints, I'll do my best to reconstruct the table by assuming each month row has 30 numbers (10 years * 3). I'll extract numbers from the OCR text in order, ignoring non-numeric tokens, and group them by month based on the month labels.

The OCR text has month labels: "January,", "February,", "March,", "April,", "May,", "June,", "July,", "August,", "September,", "October,", "November,", "December,". But in the OCR, "August, September," appear together, and "October, November, December," together.

I'll split the text by these month labels.

Let me write the full OCR text as a string and split.

But as an AI, I can simulate.

I'll go through the OCR text sequentially and note numbers after each month label.

Start after "350 (Y 12 )" then "January," then numbers until "February,".

From the text: "January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February,"

So January numbers: as parsed.

Then "February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March,"

February numbers: 16,11,706,15,12,593,8,11,576,3,11,579,2,7,582,5,10,569,13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 (27 numbers? Let's count: 16,11,706 (3), 15,12,593 (3), 8,11,576 (3), 3,11,579 (3), 2,7,582 (3), 5,10,569 (3), 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 (11) = 3*6+11=29. Need 30. Missing one. Perhaps "13 657" is two numbers: 13 and 657, but 657 is three digits. Could be 13, 6, 57? But then 6,9,8,769... Actually after 569, the next tokens: "13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637". If we split 657 into 6 and 57? But 57 is two digits. Not sure.

Maybe the OCR missed a number for 1919 Europeans? Let's see: For 1919, January: E=2, I=11, C=661. February: maybe E=13? Then I=6, C=57? But 57 seems low for Chinese. However, Chinese in January 1919 is 661, February 1919 maybe 657? That would be 657, not 57. So "657" is likely the Chinese number for 1919. Then the next numbers: 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That would be for 1920,1921,1922? 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? No, 8 is too low. 1920 January: E=5, I=10, C=774. February 1920: maybe E=6, I=9, C=8? No.

Wait, the years are 1913-1922. For February, we have 10 years. We have data for 1913-1918 (6 years) = 18 numbers. Then 1919,1920,1921,1922 (4 years) = 12 numbers. Total 30. We have 18 numbers for first 6 years (up to 569). Then we need 12 numbers. The remaining tokens: 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 (11 tokens). If 657 is one number (Chinese for 1919), then we have 13 (E1919), 657 (C1919), missing I1919. Then 6 (E1920), 9 (I1920), 8 (C1920?) but 8 is too low. 769 (maybe C1920?), 9 (E1921), 745 (C1921?), 6 (E1922), 9 (I1922), 637 (C1922). That doesn't align.

Perhaps the OCR has a different column order? The header shows "E. I. C." for each year. So order is E, I, C.

Let's look at the TOTAL row for 1919: Europeans total 44, Indians 119, Chinese 7036. For 1920: Europeans 35? (3.5), Indians 146, Chinese 7032. For 1921: Europeans 61, Indians 141, Chinese 8869. For 1922: Europeans 71, Indians 137, Chinese 9858.

Now, if we sum the January and February numbers for 1919: Jan: E=2, I=11, C=661. Feb: if E=13, I=?, C=657. Sum E=15, I=11+?, C=1318. For 12 months, totals are 44,119,7036. So averages ~3.67, 9.9, 586. So February numbers should be around that. 13 for Europeans is high but possible. 657 for Chinese is plausible. Indians maybe around 10. So February 1919: E=13, I=10?, C=657. Then the next numbers: 6,9,8,769... For 1920: Jan: E=5, I=10, C=774. Feb: E=6, I=9, C=8? No, 8 is too low. Maybe the numbers are not separated correctly. "6 9 8 769" could be 6,9,8769? No.

Maybe the OCR inserted extra numbers from the next month? The text after February continues with "March," but the numbers for March start after "March,". However, the February line ends with "637 March,". So 637 is the last number for February. Then March starts.

Let's parse March line: "March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April,"

Numbers: 11,12,665, 12,124,541, 9,586, 4,13,558, 3,588, 15,11,551, 5,10,655, 10,712, 6,9,693, 8,595. That's 24 numbers? Let's count: 11,12,665 (3), 12,124,541 (3), 9,586 (2), 4,13,558 (3), 3,588 (2), 15,11,551 (3), 5,10,655 (3), 10,712 (2), 6,9,693 (3), 8,595 (2) = 26 numbers. Need 30. Missing 4 numbers. The "•" and "G" and "i" are stray.

This is too error-prone.

Given the situation, perhaps the best is to output the table structure with the header and note that the data is illegible, but that would not be proofreading.

The user might expect me to use the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows to reconstruct? But the instruction says to correct OCR output, not to reconstruct from aggregates.

I think I need to produce a Markdown table with the data as best as I can, using the numbers in sequence for each month, and for missing or ambiguous cells, use ....

I'll create a table with 12 month rows + Total + Average. For each month, I'll list the 10 years with E, I, C. I'll fill from the OCR parsing I did for January and February, and for the rest, I'll try to parse similarly.

But time is limited. Maybe I can output the table with the header and the first two months as proofread, and for the rest indicate corruption? But the user gave the entire OCR text, so they expect the whole table proofread.

Given the complexity, I'll write a Python script in my mind to parse, but as an AI I can simulate the parsing by carefully going through the text.

Let me try a different approach: The OCR text might be from a PDF with two pages? The "350 (Y 12 )" might be a page number. The table might be split across pages. But the user gave a single block.

I'll assume the table has 12 months, and the OCR text contains all months in order, but with line breaks lost. I'll split by month names.

Month names in text: "January,", "February,", "March,", "April,", "May,", "June,", "July,", "August,", "September,", "October,", "November,", "December,".

In the text, "August, September," appear together, and "October, November, December," together. So I'll split at each month name.

Let me write the text with markers.

Full text after "350 (Y 12 )":

"January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816 July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854 TOTAL,.. 154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695 92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44 119 7,036 3.5 146 7,032 61 141 8,869' 71 137 9,858 64 83 9,022 46 86 9,307 AVERAGE... 13 12 677 12 23 30 658 8 12 574 6 11 621 4 10 5×6 3 12 586 5 12 739 6 738 5'7 752 4 7 776 E.=Europeaus. 1.- Indians, C. Chinese,"

Now, I'll split by month names. But "August, September," is two months. I'll treat "August," and "September," as separate. Similarly "October, November, December,".

I'll write a quick mental parser: For each month, collect tokens until next month keyword.

But the tokens include numbers and garbage. I'll extract all numbers (including decimals, but mostly integers) in order.

Let's do it month by month.

January

Tokens after "January," until "February,":

13, 10, 723, 15, 12, 686, 10, 15, 546, CH, 5, 13, 602, 3, 20, 601, 5, 13, 583, 2, 11, 661, 5, 10, 774, 7, 11, 769, 7, 7, 659

Non-numeric: CH. Remove. So 30 numbers. Good.

February

Tokens after "February," until "March,":

16, 11, 706, 15, 12, 593, 8, 11, 576, 3, 11, 579, 2, 7, 582, KON, 5, 10, 569, 13, 657, 6, 9, 8, 769, 9, 745, 6, 9, 637

Non-numeric: KON. Remove. Numbers: 16,11,706,15,12,593,8,11,576,3,11,579,2,7,582,5,10,569,13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 -> 29 numbers. Missing one. Perhaps "657" is two numbers: 6 and 57? But 657 is three digits. Could be 65 and 7? No. Maybe there is a number before 13? The sequence "569 13 657" - maybe 569 is for 1918, then 1919: 13, 6, 57? But 57 is two digits. Let's check the TOTAL for 1919 Chinese: 7036. January 1919 Chinese = 661. If February 1919 Chinese = 657, sum=1318. March 1919 Chinese? From March line, we'll see. But we need 30 numbers. Perhaps the OCR missed a number for 1919 Indians. In January, 1919 Indians = 11. In February, maybe 10? But we have 13,657,6,9,8,769... If we assume 1919: E=13, I=6, C=57? Then 1920: E=9, I=8, C=769? But 769 is Chinese for 1920? January 1920 Chinese=774, so 769 plausible. Then 1921: E=9, I=745? No, 745 too high for Indians. 745 could be Chinese for 1921? January 1921 Chinese=769, so 745 plausible. Then 1922: E=6, I=9, C=637. That would give 1919: 13,6,57; 1920:9,8,769; 1921:9,745,6? No.

Let's count numbers if we split 657 into 6 and 57: then we have 30 numbers: 16,11,706,15,12,593,8,11,576,3,11,579,2,7,582,5,10,569,13,6,57,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 30. But 57 for Chinese in 1919 seems off. However, the TOTAL Chinese for 1919 is 7036. If January 661, February 57, that's 718, leaving 6318 for 10 months, average 631, plausible. But 57 is very low compared to 661. Could be a typo for 657? But 657 is three digits. In the OCR, "657" appears as a single token. In the text, it's "13 657". There's a space. So it's two tokens: "13" and "657". So 657 is one number. Then we have 29 numbers. So one number missing from OCR. I'll insert ... for the missing number. But where? Perhaps the missing number is for 1919 Indians. In the sequence, after 13 (E1919), we have 657 (C1919), then 6 (E1920), 9 (I1920), 8 (C1920?), 769 (??). Actually if 657 is C1919, then I1919 is missing. Then the next numbers: 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 9 numbers for 3 years (1920,1921,1922) = 9 numbers. Perfect! So the missing number is I1919. So February 1919: E=13, I=..., C=657. Then 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? But 8 is too low for Chinese. Wait, 1920 Chinese in January is 774. February 1920 Chinese should be similar. 8 is not plausible. So maybe the order is different: After 657, the next three numbers are for 1920: 6,9,8? But 8 is not 769. 769 is the next number. So perhaps 1920: E=6, I=9, C=769? Then 1921: E=9, I=745, C=6? No.

Let's list the remaining 9 numbers: 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. If we group as (6,9,8), (769,9,745), (6,9,637) - not consistent.

Maybe the columns are not E,I,C for each year sequentially, but all E for all years, then all I, then all C? But the header suggests E,I,C per year.

Look at the header: "E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C. E. I. C." That is 10 groups of E,I,C. So the data should be in that order: for each year, E, I, C.

Thus for February, we need 30 numbers in that order.

We have 29 numbers. The missing one is likely the Indians for 1919. In the OCR, after "569" (which is C1918), we have "13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637". If we assume 13 is E1919, 657 is C1919, then I1919 is missing. Then 6 is E1920, 9 is I1920, 8 is C1920? But 8 is too low. Could 8 be a misread of 768? But 769 appears next. Maybe "8 769" is actually "8769"? No.

Perhaps the OCR merged "8 769" from "8769"? But 8769 is too high for daily average.

Another possibility: The number "8" is actually for 1919 Indians? But it appears after 6 and 9. The sequence: 13, 657, 6, 9, 8, 769, 9, 745, 6, 9, 637. If we insert a number after 13: say 13, X, 657, then 6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. That's 11 numbers for 4 years? 4*3=12. Still missing one.

If we consider that 657 might be two numbers: 6 and 57, then we have 13,6,57,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637 = 12 numbers for 4 years. That works! And 57 for Chinese 1919 is low but possible. 6 for Indians 1919? January 1919 Indians=11, February=6? Possible. Then 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? Still 8 low. But then 769,9,745 for 1921? 769 for E1921? No, E1921 January=7. 769 too high. So 769 likely Chinese for 1920. So maybe the grouping is: 1919: 13,6,57; 1920: 6,9,769; 1921: 9,745,6; 1922: 9,637? No.

This is too ambiguous. Given the time, I'll assume the OCR for February has 30 numbers if we consider "657" as "6 57" but that's speculative.

Given the instruction to correct unambiguous OCR errors, but this is ambiguous. I'll output the table with the numbers as they appear in sequence, and for February, I'll note the missing value with ....

But the user wants the proofread text in Markdown. I'll produce a Markdown table with the header and rows for each month, using the numbers I can parse, and for cells where data is missing or garbled, I'll put ....

I'll do this for all months.

Given the length, I'll write the Markdown table now.

First, define the header:

Month 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C E I C

But that's wide. Maybe better to have a multi-level header? Markdown doesn't support multi-level headers natively. I'll use a single header row with combined labels: "1913 E", "1913 I", "1913 C", etc.

Given the output format, I'll create a table with 31 columns (Month + 30 data columns). That's huge but okay.

I'll fill row by row.

January (parsed)

1913: 13,10,723

1914: 15,12,686

1915: 10,15,546

1916: 5,13,602

1917: 3,20,601

1918: 5,13,583

1919: 2,11,661

1920: 5,10,774

1921: 7,11,769

1922: 7,7,659

February (parsed with missing)

We have 29 numbers. I'll assume the missing is 1919 I. I'll put ... there.

Sequence: 16,11,706, 15,12,593, 8,11,576, 3,11,579, 2,7,582, 5,10,569, 13,657, 6,9,8,769, 9,745, 6,9,637

But need to assign to years 1913-1922.

First 18 numbers for 1913-1918 (6 years):

1913: 16,11,706

1914: 15,12,593

1915: 8,11,576

1916: 3,11,579

1917: 2,7,582

1918: 5,10,569

Remaining 11 numbers for 1919-1922 (4 years): 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637

We need 12 numbers. So one missing. I'll assume the missing is after 13 (E1919) and before 657 (C1919)? Or after 657? The pattern E,I,C. So for 1919: E=13, I=?, C=657. Then 1920: E=6, I=9, C=8? But 8 is not 769. 769 is next. So maybe 1920: E=6, I=9, C=769? Then 1921: E=9, I=745, C=6? No.

If we instead read the remaining as: 13,657,6,9,8,769,9,745,6,9,637. If we consider that 8 and 769 are separate, but 769 is likely Chinese for 1920. So perhaps the Indians for 1920 is 9, Chinese 769. Then the 8 is extra? Or 8 is Indians for 1919? But it's after 6 and 9.

Let's look at the March data for 1919 to see pattern. But March is also garbled.

Given the difficulty, I'll for February put the numbers as they appear in the sequence for each year, but since we have 11 numbers for 4 years, I'll distribute as: 1919: 13, ..., 657; 1920: 6,9,769; 1921: 9,745,6; 1922: 9,637,? but missing one for 1922. Not good.

I think the best is to output the table with the data from the TOTAL and AVERAGE rows? But the user wants the monthly data.

Maybe the OCR text includes the monthly data but it's too corrupted. The user might be testing my ability to handle messy OCR. I should do my best and produce a table with the numbers I can read, and use ... for unreadable.

I'll write a script in my response? No, just output Markdown.

Given the time, I'll produce a Markdown table with the header and the first two months fully, and for the rest, I'll indicate "Data corrupted" but that's not proofreading.

Wait, the instruction: "Return the proofread text in standard Markdown". The proofread text should be the corrected OCR output. Since the original is a table, the proofread text should be a corrected table. I'll reconstruct the table as best as I can by aligning the numbers from the OCR with the totals.

But that's a huge task. Perhaps the user expects me to output the table in a clean format with the numbers as they appear in the OCR, but with corrected line breaks and spacing. For example, the OCR has "January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 ..." I can format that as a row.

I'll output a Markdown table where each row is a month, and the columns are the 30 data points. I'll use the numbers exactly as they appear in the OCR for each month, in the order they appear, assuming the order is correct. For months where the OCR runs together (April, May, June), I'll need to separate them. But the OCR has "April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816". This seems to contain April, May, June data concatenated. But April only has a few numbers: "9 12 672 10 13 581 9" that's 7 numbers, not 30. Then "May," appears. So April data is incomplete in OCR. Similarly, May has "14 13 734 15 12 378 6" only 7 numbers. June has more.

This suggests the OCR only captured the first few columns for those months? Or the table is wide and OCR only got part.

Given this, the only complete rows are January and February. The rest are partial.

The user might have provided a snippet. But the text includes up to December and totals.

Given the complexity, I'll output the proofread text as a cleaned-up version of the OCR text, preserving the table structure by using Markdown table for the parts that are clear, and for the rest, I'll keep as text with corrected line breaks.

But the instruction says: "Use Markdown table syntax to reconstruct tabular data." So I must use a table.

I'll create a table with the 12 months and the 10 years, but only fill in the cells where I have data from the OCR, leaving others as ....

Given the time constraints, I'll produce a table with January and February fully, and for March to December, I'll put ... in all cells, and then include the Total and Average rows as parsed from the OCR.

But that seems like giving up.

Let me try to parse March from the OCR: "March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April,"

Numbers: 11,12,665, 12,124,541, 9,586, 4,13,558, 3,588, 15,11,551, 5,10,655, 10,712, 6,9,693, 8,595. That's 24 numbers. For 10 years, need 30. So 6 missing. But maybe the OCR only captured first 8 years? 8*3=24. So March has data for 1913-1920? Let's check: 1913: 11,12,665; 1914: 12,124,541; 1915: 9,586,? missing; 1916: 4,13,558; 1917: 3,588,? missing; 1918: 15,11,551; 1919: 5,10,655; 1920: 10,712,? missing; 1921: 6,9,693; 1922: 8,595,? missing. Not consistent.

The "124" for 1914 Indians? January 1914 Indians=12, February=12, March=124? That's a huge jump. Probably "12 4" but OCR merged. "12 124" could be "12 12 4"? But 4 for Chinese? No.

Given the difficulty, I think the best is to output the text as a cleaned-up version of the OCR, with proper line breaks for each month, and the numbers spaced, but not as a full table. However, the instruction explicitly says to use Markdown table syntax for tabular data.

I'll compromise: I'll create a Markdown table for the header and the Total and Average rows, and for the monthly data, I'll present it as a list of months with the numbers in a code block? But the instruction says "Use Markdown table syntax to reconstruct tabular data."

Given the situation, I'll output a Markdown table with the monthly data as rows, but only for January and February, and note that the remaining months are illegible. But the user provided the whole text, so they expect the whole table.

I'll write a Python script to parse? As an AI, I can simulate the parsing in my reasoning and then output the table.

Given the time, I'll produce a table with all months, using the numbers from the OCR in the order they appear for each month, assuming each month has 30 numbers, and for months where the OCR doesn't provide 30, I'll pad with .... I'll extract the numbers for each month from the text between month labels.

Let me do that systematically.

I'll split the text by month labels: ["January,", "February,", "March,", "April,", "May,", "June,", "July,", "August,", "September,", "October,", "November,", "December,"]

But "August, September," and "October, November, December," are combined. I'll split at each month name.

I'll write a quick mental split:

Text after "350 (Y 12 )":

"January, 13 10 723 15 12 686 10 15 546 CH 5 13 602 3 20 601 5 13 583 2 11 661 5 10 774 7 11 769 7 7 659 February, 16 11 706 15 12 593 8 11 576 3 11 579 2 7 582 KON 5 10 569 13 657 6 9 8 769 9 745 6 9 637 March, 11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595 April, 9 12 672 10 13 581 9 May, 14 13 734 15 12 378 6 June, 15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816 July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9 643 589 2 TO 636 6 15 829 9 | 21 757 6 760 2 5 898 11 15 म 15 628 577 14 45 534 8 14 589 3 7 668 10 605 I 12 661: 14 801 3 14 787 4 7 653 3 6 926 | 15114 550 6 12 609 20 10 629 + 9 595 4 640 14 763 767 4 6 676 8 7854"

Now, for each month, extract tokens until next month label.

I'll do it manually for each.

January: tokens until "February,": as before, 30 numbers.

February: tokens until "March,": 29 numbers (with KON removed). I'll keep as 29, missing one.

March: tokens until "April,": "11 12 665 12 124 541 • 9 586 4 13 558 3 G 588 15 11 551 i 5 10 655 10 712 6 9 693 8 595"

Numbers: 11,12,665,12,124,541,9,586,4,13,558,3,588,15,11,551,5,10,655,10,712,6,9,693,8,595 -> 24 numbers.

April: tokens until "May,": "9 12 672 10 13 581 9" -> 7 numbers.

May: tokens until "June,": "14 13 734 15 12 378 6" -> 7 numbers.

June: tokens until "July,": "15 II 752 9 11 579 6 ४ co 30 577 3 13 585 5 7 369 6 10 560 | 7 9 714 6 10 708 4 724 10 7641 514 3 14 614 4 9 577 11 '679 10 715 7 ][ 726 9 3 1 783 7 751 562 15 14 647 3 17 577 1 11 592 12 756 9 707 ४ 5 814 3 8 816"

This is a long string. It likely contains June, and maybe also July? But "July," appears later. So this is June data. But it has many numbers. Let's extract numbers: 15, 752, 9, 11, 579, 6, 30, 577, 3, 13, 585, 5, 7, 369, 6, 10, 560, 7, 9, 714, 6, 10, 708, 4, 724, 10, 7641, 514, 3, 14, 614, 4, 9, 577, 11, 679, 10, 715, 7, 726, 9, 3, 1, 783, 7, 751, 562, 15, 14, 647, 3, 17, 577, 1, 11, 592, 12, 756, 9, 707, 5, 814, 3, 8, 816. That's many numbers. Probably includes data for multiple months because the OCR ran on. But the next month label is "July,". So this whole block is for June? That would be too many numbers for one month (30 expected). This block has about 60 numbers. So it likely includes June, July, August, etc. But the text has "July," later. Actually the text says "June, 15 II 752 ... 816 July,". So the block from "June," to "July," is for June only? But then "July," starts a new block. However, the block is huge. It might be that the OCR didn't recognize the month labels for July, August, etc., because they are embedded. But we see "July," later. So the block from "June," to "July," is the June data. But it contains many numbers. Perhaps the table has more columns? Or the OCR captured multiple lines.

Given the confusion, I think the only feasible output is to present the OCR text cleaned up with proper line breaks for each month, and the Total and Average rows, and note that the monthly data is corrupted.

But the user might be expecting a perfect reconstruction. However, as an AI, I can only do so much.

Given the instructions, I'll output a Markdown table with the header and the Total and Average rows, and for the monthly rows, I'll put the data as parsed for January and February, and for the rest, I'll indicate "Illegible" or use ....

But the instruction: "Do not add or remove substantive words. Do not rephrase, rewrite, or change the author's style, tone, or word choice. Only correct what is clearly wrong." So I should not add "Illegible". I should only correct the OCR errors in the text provided. The text provided is a linearized version of the table. Perhaps the proofread text should be the same linearized text but with corrected line breaks and spacing, and with the table reconstructed in Markdown.

I'll output the entire text as a Markdown table with the header row and then each month as a row, using the numbers as they appear in the OCR for that month, but formatted into 30 columns. For months with fewer numbers, I'll leave blank.

Given the time, I'll write the Markdown table now. I'll create a table with 31 columns. I'll fill January and February fully. For March, I'll fill the first 24 columns. For April, first 7. For May, first 7. For June, I'll take the first 30 numbers from the June block. For July, from the July block. For August and September, from the August block. For October, November, December, from the last block.

But the blocks are not separated per month. The July block: "July, 13 11 704 9 10 515 7 15 556 12 9 641 4 15 585 Nil, 14 568 5 9 731 11 3 694 821 3 9 849 August," -> that's 24 numbers? Let's count: 13,11,704,9,10,515,7,15,556,12,9,641,4,15,585,14,568,5,9,731,11,3,694,821,3,9,849 -> 26 numbers.

August block: "August, September, 14 11 677 10 9 510 7 14 581 11 9 631 岫 9 577 1 23 542 5 11 786 4 | 11 731 2 6 782 2 7 888 14 13 664 45 556 8 14 588 8 651 5 11 592 3 13 552 13| 800 8 12 726 3 9 800 7 6 803 October," -> many numbers.

October block: "October, November, December, 13 12 622 13 67 572 8 12 577 9

Baseline (Original)
  1. — STATEMENT of the DAILY Average of PrISONERS for each Month of the Year, from 1913 to 1922.

1913.

1914.

1915.

1916.

1917.

1918.

1919.

1920.

1921.

1922.

MONTHS.

E. I.

C.

E.

1.

C.

E. 1. C.

I.

E. I.

C.

E.

I. C.

E. I. C. E.

1.

C. E.

I.

C.

E.

I.

C.

E.

I.

C.

350

(Y 12 )

January,

13

10

723

15

12

686

10 15

546

CH

5

13

602

3

20

601

5 13 583

2

11 661

5

10

774

7 11

769

7

7 659

February,

16

11

706

15

12

593

8

11

576

3 11

579 2

7

582

KON

5

10

569

13 657

6

9

8 769

9

745

6

9 637

March,

11 12

665

12

124

541

9

586

4 13

558

3

G 588

15

11

551 i

5

10 655

10

712 6

9

693

8 595

April,

9 12

672

10

13

581

9

May,

14 13

734 15 12

378

6

June,

15 II

752 9

11

579

6

co

30

577

3 13 585 5

7

369

6

10

560 |

7

9 714

6

10 708 4

724

10

7641

514 3 14 614

4

9

577

11

'679

10 715

7

][ 726

9

3

1 783

7 751

562 15

14

647

3

17

577 1

11

592

12 756

9 707

5

814

3

8 816

July,

13 11

704 9 10

515

7 15

556

12

9

641

4 15

585 Nil,

14

568

5

9 731

11

3 694

821

3

9 849

August,

September,

14 11

677

10 9

510

7 14 581

11

9

631

9

577

1

23 542

5

11 786

4

| 11

731

2

6

782

2

7 888

14 13

664

45

556

8 14

588

8

651

5 11

592

3 13 552

13| 800

8

12 726

3 9

800

7

6 803

October,

November,

December,

13 12

622

13 67

572

8 12

577

9

643

*

589

2

TO 636

6

15 829

9

21 757

6

760 2

5 898

11 15

ม 15

628

577

14 45 534 8 14

589 3

7

668

10 605

I 12 661:

14 801

3

14 787 4 7 653 3

6 926

15114 550 6 12 609

20

10 629

+

9 595

4

*

640

14

763

767

4 6 676 8

7854

TOTAL,..

154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695

92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44

119 7,036

3.5

146 7,032

61

141 8,869' 71

137 9,858

64 83 9,022 46

86 9,307

AVERAGE...

13 12 677 12

23

30

658 8 12 574

6 11 621

4

10 5×6

3

12 586

5 12 739

6

738

5'7 752 4

7 776

E.=Europeaus.

1.- Indians,

C. Chinese,

2026-07-13 05:32:54 · Baseline
View content
  1. — STATEMENT of the DAILY Average of PrISONERS for each Month of the Year, from 1913 to 1922.

1913.

1914.

1915.

1916.

1917.

1918.

1919.

1920.

1921.

1922.

MONTHS.

E. I.

C.

E.

1.

C.

E. 1. C.

I.

E. I.

C.

E.

I. C.

E. I. C. E.

1.

C. E.

I.

C.

E.

I.

C.

E.

I.

C.

350

(Y 12 )

January,

13

10

723

15

12

686

10 15

546

CH

5

13

602

3

20

601

5 13 583

2

11 661

5

10

774

7 11

769

7

7 659

February,

16

11

706

15

12

593

8

11

576

3 11

579 2

7

582

KON

5

10

569

13 657

6

9

8 769

9

745

6

9 637

March,

11 12

665

12

124

541

9

586

4 13

558

3

G 588

15

11

551 i

5

10 655

10

712 6

9

693

8 595

April,

9 12

672

10

13

581

9

May,

14 13

734 15 12

378

6

June,

15 II

752 9

11

579

6

co

30

577

3 13 585 5

7

369

6

10

560 |

7

9 714

6

10 708 4

724

10

7641

514 3 14 614

4

9

577

11

'679

10 715

7

][ 726

9

3

1 783

7 751

562 15

14

647

3

17

577 1

11

592

12 756

9 707

5

814

3

8 816

July,

13 11

704 9 10

515

7 15

556

12

9

641

4 15

585 Nil,

14

568

5

9 731

11

3 694

821

3

9 849

August,

September,

14 11

677

10 9

510

7 14 581

11

9

631

9

577

1

23 542

5

11 786

4

| 11

731

2

6

782

2

7 888

14 13

664

45

556

8 14

588

8

651

5 11

592

3 13 552

13| 800

8

12 726

3 9

800

7

6 803

October,

November,

December,

13 12

622

13 67

572

8 12

577

9

643

*

589

2

TO 636

6

15 829

9

21 757

6

760 2

5 898

11 15

ม 15

628

577

14 45 534 8 14

589 3

7

668

10 605

I 12 661:

14 801

3

14 787 4 7 653 3

6 926

15114 550 6 12 609

20

10 629

+

9 595

4

*

640

14

763

767

4 6 676 8

7854

TOTAL,..

154 146 8,124|148|3 656,695

92 140 6,891| 69 |130|7,451 | 44

119 7,036

3.5

146 7,032

61

141 8,869' 71

137 9,858

64 83 9,022 46

86 9,307

AVERAGE...

13 12 677 12

23

30

658 8 12 574

6 11 621

4

10 5×6

3

12 586

5 12 739

6

738

5'7 752 4

7 776

E.=Europeaus.

1.- Indians,

C. Chinese,

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