1865 — Page 175

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PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE

Reference: 133

COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH—NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHICALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. LONDON

---

RETURN OF THE GAOLS, &c.—continued

QUESTION 1

General Description of the Prison: whether Common Gaol, House of Correction, or otherwise? (To be accompanied by a Ground Plan of the Buildings, &c.)

ANSWER

Common Gaol, House of Correction, and the General Receiving & Convict Prison for British Consular prisoners of China and Japan.

---

QUESTION 2

Under whose jurisdiction and superintendence; and what measures are adopted for securing the Visitation of the Prison by the Local Magistrates or other authorities? (A Copy of the Rules and Regulations to be forwarded with the Return.)

ANSWER

Under the direction of a Superintendent, subject more immediately to the Governor of the Colony, and also to the Magistrates Justices of the Peace, who visit weekly in rotation, at certain hours, making their remarks on the discipline of the Prison, in a Journal which is inspected regularly by the Colonial Secretary.

---

QUESTION 3

Number of Officers, and how appointed? Do all the Officers reside in the Prison? Are Female Prisoners attended by Female Officers exclusively?

ANSWER

One Superintendent appointed by Secretary of State. 1 Clerk, 1 Warden, 1 Interpreter of Chinese, 1 Matron, 1 Surgeon, & European Turnkeys + 18 Indian Warders appointed by the Governor of the Colony. Female prisoners are attended exclusively by the Matron; all officers reside in the Prison.

---

QUESTION 4

Number of Classes, Divisions, or Wards, Day-rooms, Work-rooms, and Airing-yards (with reference to Plan); and whether the same can be extended or increased?

ANSWER

12 Classes of Wards:

  • European Male
  • Chinese Male
  • Ditto
  • Prisoners Remand
  • Ditto
  • Misdemeanants
  • Ditto

The accommodation can be increased if required.

---

QUESTION 5

Number of Sleeping Cells, Solitary or Dark Cells, &c.; and if any are below ground?

ANSWER

140 Sleeping Cells, of which 46 are separate Cells and 4 dark Cells, one below ground.

---

QUESTION 6

Dietary or Weekly Allowance, and Weekly Cost per head for the different description of Prisoners? and under what system and control the Food, Medicine, and Clothing for the Prisoners is contracted for, or otherwise provided?

ANSWER

Prisoners segregated separately.

Daily Dietary:

  • Bread: 1 lb
  • Rice: 1/2 lb (without bone)
  • Fish: 1/4 lb
  • Vegetables: 1/4 lb
  • Salt: 1/4 oz
  • Soap: 1/4 lb
  • Firewood: 4/36 per diem

The cost of each Indian prisoner is 19 [currency]. Tenders are received in [month] for the supply of provisions; if procured in the Colony, medicines are supplied by the Civil Hospital, but for the future will be obtained from England.

---

QUESTION 7

Allowance of Clothing and Bedding, and Cost per head?

ANSWER

The male convict prisoner has a Bed rug, 2 Blankets only. Male prisoners, Chinese have a mat, blanket, and bedding; for each European the cost of bedding is about £6 yearly.

---

QUESTION 8

Hours of Labour and Exercise?

ANSWER

The hours of labour are the same all the year round, from 9 a.m. to 12 noon and from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. (Prisoners employed; last two hours walking exercise daily.)

---

QUESTION 9

Description of Employment and Hard Labour?

ANSWER

Solitary confinement: Stone Breaking, Mat Making, Coal Screening, making Clothing & Bedding inside the Jail, and cleaning & repairing the roads of the settlement under the direction of the Surveyor General.

---

QUESTION 10

Amount of Earnings, and how applied; in what proportion to the Prisoners, to the Officers, or the Fund for the maintenance of the Prison?

ANSWER

The overall cash paid into the Colonial Treasury during the year on account of prison earnings is paid into the fund for the maintenance of prisoners confined during this year. All roads in the District have been kept in repair by prison labour; an average of [number] European prisoners per day have done good service in constructions of the [new mint?]. The classification has been carried into effect and works well.

---

QUESTION 11

Whether the Classification directed by the Colonial Act has been observed: if not, for what reasons; and what measures have been taken to remedy this defect?

ANSWER

The classification has been carried into effect and works well.

---

QUESTION 12

Are convicted Prisoners prohibited from receiving Visits, or Letters, or any articles of Food or Clothing from their Relatives or Friends: if not, under what restrictions?

ANSWER

*And the following restrictions: Friends and relatives may write with leave of the Superintendent once in three months. Misdemeanants once in two weeks. Convicted prisoners—according to Gaol Regulations, ad libitum until the hour of 5 p.m. every day but not on Sundays.*

---

Page 175–176

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PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE Reference: 133 COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH—NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHICALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. LONDON --- RETURN OF THE GAOLS, &c.—continued QUESTION 1 General Description of the Prison: whether Common Gaol, House of Correction, or otherwise? (To be accompanied by a Ground Plan of the Buildings, &c.) ANSWER Common Gaol, House of Correction, and the General Receiving & Convict Prison for British Consular prisoners of China and Japan. --- QUESTION 2 Under whose jurisdiction and superintendence; and what measures are adopted for securing the Visitation of the Prison by the Local Magistrates or other authorities? (A Copy of the Rules and Regulations to be forwarded with the Return.) ANSWER Under the direction of a Superintendent, subject more immediately to the Governor of the Colony, and also to the Magistrates Justices of the Peace, who visit weekly in rotation, at certain hours, making their remarks on the discipline of the Prison, in a Journal which is inspected regularly by the Colonial Secretary. --- QUESTION 3 Number of Officers, and how appointed? Do all the Officers reside in the Prison? Are Female Prisoners attended by Female Officers exclusively? ANSWER One Superintendent appointed by Secretary of State. 1 Clerk, 1 Warden, 1 Interpreter of Chinese, 1 Matron, 1 Surgeon, & European Turnkeys + 18 Indian Warders appointed by the Governor of the Colony. Female prisoners are attended exclusively by the Matron; all officers reside in the Prison. --- QUESTION 4 Number of Classes, Divisions, or Wards, Day-rooms, Work-rooms, and Airing-yards (with reference to Plan); and whether the same can be extended or increased? ANSWER 12 Classes of Wards: European Male Chinese Male Ditto Prisoners Remand Ditto Misdemeanants Ditto The accommodation can be increased if required. --- QUESTION 5 Number of Sleeping Cells, Solitary or Dark Cells, &c.; and if any are below ground? ANSWER 140 Sleeping Cells, of which 46 are separate Cells and 4 dark Cells, one below ground. --- QUESTION 6 Dietary or Weekly Allowance, and Weekly Cost per head for the different description of Prisoners? and under what system and control the Food, Medicine, and Clothing for the Prisoners is contracted for, or otherwise provided? ANSWER Prisoners segregated separately. Daily Dietary: Bread: 1 lb Rice: 1/2 lb (without bone) Fish: 1/4 lb Vegetables: 1/4 lb Salt: 1/4 oz Soap: 1/4 lb Firewood: 4/36 per diem The cost of each Indian prisoner is 19 [currency]. Tenders are received in [month] for the supply of provisions; if procured in the Colony, medicines are supplied by the Civil Hospital, but for the future will be obtained from England. --- QUESTION 7 Allowance of Clothing and Bedding, and Cost per head? ANSWER The male convict prisoner has a Bed rug, 2 Blankets only. Male prisoners, Chinese have a mat, blanket, and bedding; for each European the cost of bedding is about £6 yearly. --- QUESTION 8 Hours of Labour and Exercise? ANSWER The hours of labour are the same all the year round, from 9 a.m. to 12 noon and from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. (Prisoners employed; last two hours walking exercise daily.) --- QUESTION 9 Description of Employment and Hard Labour? ANSWER Solitary confinement: Stone Breaking, Mat Making, Coal Screening, making Clothing & Bedding inside the Jail, and cleaning & repairing the roads of the settlement under the direction of the Surveyor General. --- QUESTION 10 Amount of Earnings, and how applied; in what proportion to the Prisoners, to the Officers, or the Fund for the maintenance of the Prison? ANSWER The overall cash paid into the Colonial Treasury during the year on account of prison earnings is paid into the fund for the maintenance of prisoners confined during this year. All roads in the District have been kept in repair by prison labour; an average of [number] European prisoners per day have done good service in constructions of the [new mint?]. The classification has been carried into effect and works well. --- QUESTION 11 Whether the Classification directed by the Colonial Act has been observed: if not, for what reasons; and what measures have been taken to remedy this defect? ANSWER The classification has been carried into effect and works well. --- QUESTION 12 Are convicted Prisoners prohibited from receiving Visits, or Letters, or any articles of Food or Clothing from their Relatives or Friends: if not, under what restrictions? ANSWER *And the following restrictions: Friends and relatives may write with leave of the Superintendent once in three months. Misdemeanants once in two weeks. Convicted prisoners—according to Gaol Regulations, ad libitum until the hour of 5 p.m. every day but not on Sundays.* --- Page 175–176
Baseline (Original)
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE Reference :- 133 COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH-NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC- ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. LONDON: -- t two I RETURN of the GAOLS, &c.--continuech QUESTIONS. General Description of the Prison : whether Common Gaol, House of Correction, or otherwise! (To be accompanied by a Ground Plan of the Buildings, &c.) super Under whose jurisdiction and intendence; and what measures are adopted for securing the Visitation of the Prison by the Local Magistrates or other authorities? (A Copy of the Rules and Regulations to be for- warded with the Return.) Number of Officers, and how ap- pointed? Do all the Officers reside in the Prison? Are Female Prisoners attended by Female Officers exclu- sively? Number of Classes, Divisions, or Wards, Day-rooms, Work-rooms, and Airing-yards (with reference to Plan); and whether the same can be extended or increased? ANSWERS. Common Gaol, House of Correction, and the Gental raiving & Conviel Prison. for Are British Consular poils of time. and Japan.. Hide the direction of a superintendent subject more inemedialety to the Gevemor of the Colony, has also to the Tragishätes Justice of its peace, who wront wrevety In rotation, at emcertain hours, meting then remarsts on the discipline 1 of the Prism, in a Journal which is inspected nestly by the Colonial Secretary. One inperintendent appointed by stenetary of Hate. I list, I harden, 1 Interpreter of Chriss, I mation, I Mufunger, & unopean Turnley +18 Indian. Pumileys appromited by the Governor of the Colony, Semmle fuismun are alluded neclusively by the Mation, all queurs reside in the Orion. явка 12 Chafen of Wards. Eugene Lilla my Inclines Chines de. do. Prisnun Rumani di de Misdemeanant, di de De acenumectation can b'e increased if required [ 34 ] RETURN of the GAOLS, &c.—continued. QUESTIONS. Dietary or Weekly Allowance, and Weekly Cost per head for the dif ferent description of Prisoners? and under what system and control the Food, Medicine, and Clothing for the Prisoners is contracted for, or otherwise provided ? Allowance of Clothing and Bed- ding, and Cost per head? Hours of Labour and Exercise ? Description of Employment and Hard Labour? Amount of Earnings, and how ap- plied; in what proportion to the Prisoners, to the Officers, or the Fund for the maintenance of the Prison? Whether the Classification directed by the Colonial Act has been ob- served: if not, for what reasons; and what measures have been taken to remedy this defect? + ANSWERS. Orioners segrivy sxeully Thin 173 12 a qu The Ludiqui' Bread.. Rij Beforest without bound for fish to inter lives and Jami Vegetables. 14 stalt Jack Seap Firewood -4/36 domp 14 The cast of each infran illi fu nad s for Indians Chris 19. Fenders are received in New for the supply of forisions oil or for If fronchained in the Colony. Ars firedionas are unpfatred by the Civil thospitat trs for the future will be oblained from England. the mid Emote Confrom finisarer has a Bed rug. 2. Blandeti a only, mallus pillars, Chimes have a mase Plantlet cod of ludding for soch Exropean is about #6 yearly, yearly. and gr. The home of Calw are the ad same all the BE MA year round, from 9 am to 12 hoov and. from 1 m. liel & om. (frewaren inployed. laste tus hour walking exercise daily. solitary confinement More Breasting, Matinasting: Cholsun p mashing Clothing & Bedding inside the Jail, and cleaning & refroiding the roads of the belongs apisting in the section of the Mimt in der the direction of the Surveyor Germal. The overalt of cash paid into the Clovial breaming during de you or acquins of five caring is het be by properties of in est le the fund for the maintenance, firimmen confined during this geht. But all this Reads in the District of Pretoria have been slept in repair. by Anwar labor, an average of livinly European survenue for day have dove good servies in bructions of the The dat new tint apisting in defaification has been carried into effet and works well. · Nuinber of Sleeping Cells, Solitary or Dark Cells, &c.; and if any are below ground? Teeping Cells of there 46 ore, separate Cells and Jace dorst" Cello, more of the Gett one below ground. Are convicted Prisoners prohibited. And the following restrictions: from receiving Visits, or Letters, or any articles of Food or Clothing from their Relatives or Friends: if not, under what restrictions? friends indel Filour scrive with of litle from their mes in three monitu. Misdemeanants oned in die weute. Anisonen schlemand - according to Gail Regulat Leblin, ad libitum tell the how of 5 PM. aveed day but not on Sundays. Page 175Page 176
2026-07-18 23:38:24 · Baseline
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PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE

Reference :-

133

COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH-NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC- ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. LONDON:

--

t two I

RETURN of the GAOLS, &c.--continuech

QUESTIONS.

  1. General Description of the Prison : whether Common Gaol, House of Correction, or otherwise! (To be accompanied by a Ground Plan of the Buildings, &c.)

super

  1. Under whose jurisdiction and

intendence; and what measures are adopted for securing the Visitation of the Prison by the Local Magistrates

or other authorities? (A Copy of the Rules and Regulations to be for- warded with the Return.)

  1. Number of Officers, and how ap- pointed? Do all the Officers reside in the Prison? Are Female Prisoners attended by Female Officers exclu- sively?
  1. Number of Classes, Divisions, or Wards, Day-rooms, Work-rooms, and Airing-yards (with reference to Plan); and whether the same can be extended or increased?

ANSWERS.

Common Gaol, House of Correction, and the Gental raiving & Conviel Prison. for Are British Consular poils of time.

and Japan..

Hide the direction of a superintendent subject

more inemedialety to the Gevemor of the Colony, has also to the Tragishätes Justice of its peace, who wront wrevety In rotation, at emcertain hours, meting then remarsts on the discipline 1 of the Prism, in a Journal which is inspected nestly by the Colonial Secretary.

One inperintendent appointed by stenetary of Hate. I list, I harden, 1 Interpreter of Chriss, I mation, I Mufunger, & unopean Turnley +18 Indian. Pumileys appromited by the Governor of the Colony, Semmle fuismun are alluded neclusively by the Mation, all

queurs reside in the Orion.

явка

12 Chafen of Wards. Eugene Lilla

my Inclines

Chines

de.

do.

Prisnun Rumani

di

de

Misdemeanant,

di

de

De acenumectation can b'e increased if required

[ 34 ]

RETURN of the GAOLS, &c.—continued.

QUESTIONS.

  1. Dietary or Weekly Allowance, and Weekly Cost per head for the dif ferent description of Prisoners? and under what system and control the Food, Medicine, and Clothing for the Prisoners is contracted for, or otherwise provided ?
  1. Allowance of Clothing and Bed-

ding, and Cost per head?

  1. Hours of Labour and Exercise ?
  1. Description of Employment and

Hard Labour?

  1. Amount of Earnings, and how ap- plied; in what proportion to the Prisoners, to the Officers, or the Fund for the maintenance of the Prison?
  1. Whether the Classification directed by the Colonial Act has been ob- served: if not, for what reasons; and what measures have been taken to remedy this defect?

+

ANSWERS.

Orioners segrivy sxeully

Thin

173

12

a qu

The Ludiqui' Bread..

Rij Beforest without bound for fish to inter lives and

Jami Vegetables.

14 stalt

Jack

Seap

Firewood

-4/36 domp

14

The cast of each infran illi fu nad s

for Indians Chris 19. Fenders are received in New for the supply of forisions oil or for

If fronchained in the Colony. Ars

firedionas are unpfatred by the Civil thospitat

trs for the future will be oblained from England.

the mid

Emote Confrom finisarer has a Bed rug. 2. Blandeti a only,

mallus pillars, Chimes have a mase Plantlet

cod of ludding for soch Exropean is about #6 yearly,

yearly.

and gr.

The home of Calw are the

ad

same all the

BE MA

year round,

from 9 am to 12 hoov and.

from 1 m. liel & om. (frewaren inployed. laste tus hour walking exercise daily.

solitary confinement

More Breasting, Matinasting: Cholsun p

mashing Clothing & Bedding inside the Jail, and cleaning & refroiding the roads of the belongs apisting in the section of the Mimt in der the direction of the Surveyor Germal.

The overalt of cash paid into the Clovial breaming during

de

you or acquins of five caring is het be by properties of in est le the fund for the maintenance, firimmen confined during this geht. But all this Reads in the District of Pretoria have been slept in repair. by Anwar labor, an average of livinly European survenue for day have dove good servies in bructions of the The dat

new tint

apisting in

defaification has been carried into effet

and works well. ·

  1. Nuinber of Sleeping Cells, Solitary

or Dark Cells, &c.; and if any are below ground?

  1. Teeping Cells of there 46 ore, separate

Cells and Jace dorst" Cello, more

of the Gett

one below ground.

  1. Are convicted Prisoners prohibited. And the following restrictions:

from receiving Visits, or Letters, or

any

articles of Food or Clothing from their Relatives or Friends: if not, under what restrictions?

friends indel Filour

scrive with of litle from their

mes in three monitu. Misdemeanants oned in die weute.

Anisonen schlemand - according to Gail Regulat Leblin, ad libitum tell the how of 5 PM. aveed

day but not on

Sundays.

Page 175Page 176

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