1853 — Page 76

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PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE

Reference: C.O./133

COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH—NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHICALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, LONDON

---

THE OFFICERS OF GOVERNMENT GENERALLY

Table No. 6

The extent and proportion of Sickness and Death, amongst all persons employed by Government in 1853.

Designation Strength Total of Sick Total of Deaths Proportion of Deaths to Strength
Civil Officers 38 ... ... ...
Police 149 ... ... ...
Total 187 182 10 5.34 per cent.

I have no record of the number of cases of Sickness occurring amongst the Civil Officers of Government during the past year, but have reason to believe that it was not greater than usual. The 2 deaths were: Mr. Morgan, late of the Auditor General's Department, and William Morrison, Esq., late Colonial Surgeon. The former died at Point de Galle from Chronic Dysentery on his way home on sick leave; the latter at his house in Victoria, from Abscess of the Liver, apparently originating in excessive Congestion of that organ during the cold stage of Fever.

---

THE SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL

The following table shows the number of cases and mortality under each disease, during the year 1859.

Diseases Cases Deaths
Abscess 22 2
Arthritis 2 ...
Ascites 2 ...
Bronchitis 2 ...
Caries of Ulna 2 ...
Colica Pictonum 2 ...
Contusions 2 ...
Coup de Soleil 2 ...
Delirium tremens 2 ...
Diarrhoea 20 ...
Dislocations 2 ...
Dysentery ... ...
Eczema ... ...
Epilepsy ... ...
Fever Intermittent ... ...
Fever Remittent ... ...
Fever Continued ... ...
Fistula in Perineo ... ...
Fractures ... ...
Frostbite ... ...
Furunculus ... ...
Gastritis ... ...
Gastro-enteritis ... ...
Brought forward 118 7
Gonorrhoea 21 ...
Hepatitis 10 ...
Haemoptysis 1 ...
Hernia, Inguinal ... ...
Hydrocele ... ...
Heart disease ... ...
Laryngitis ... ...
Mesenteric disease ... ...
Morbus Coxarius ... ...
Neuralgia of Face ... ...
Ophthalmia ... ...
Orchitis ... ...
Phthisis ... ...
Pneumonia ... ...
Rheumatism ... ...
Rupture of Urethra ... ...
Scabies ... ...
Spinal disease ... ...
Stricture of Urethra ... ...
Syphilis Primary ... ...
Syphilis Secondary ... ...
Ulcers ... ...
Carried forward 118 21
Total 201 28

Mortality 13.93 per cent.

---

THE GENERAL POPULATION

Table No. 7

The Strength and Proportion of Deaths amongst the various sections of the entire Population, in 1853 (exclusive of Military).

Designation Strength Deaths Rate of Mortality
Europeans and Americans, including Temporary Residents 573 54 9.42 per cent.
Christians of mixed blood, and Indians, including Temporary Residents 908 32 3.52 per cent.
Chinese 37,536 1,049* 1.79 per cent.
Total 39,017 1,135 2.09 per cent.

*Of this number, 229 died within the Colony, and the remaining 820 are estimated to have died out of it.

Of the 54 deaths given in the above table as occurring amongst the European and American inhabitants, 46 were strangers only temporarily residing here, thus leaving only 8 as the mortality amongst the permanent residents.

This statement exhibits a considerable increase over the previous year in the deaths amongst the Europeans, but a corresponding decrease in the mortality amongst the natives, so that the proportion of Deaths to the total strength remains exactly the same as in 1852.

Of the diseases occurring during the past year none appeared in any unusual excess either as regarded frequency or severity, nor did any assume an epidemic character beyond the ordinary variation with the difference of season.

Fevers and Dysentery were less severe in character and much more amenable to treatment than has generally been the case here. One exception however of importance must be noticed, viz., the unusual occurrence of several fatal cases of abscess of the Liver, a form of disease comparatively rare for some years previously.

---

THE MILITARY

Table No. 8

Showing the average strength of the Military force in the Hongkong Garrison in 1853 and the number of Deaths.

Designation Strength Deaths Proportion of Deaths to Strength
Europeans 629 36 5.7 per cent.
Indians 326 18 3.3 per cent.
Total 955 54 5.6 per cent.

---

CLIMATE.—METEOROLOGY, &c.

The annexed Abstract of the Results of Observations made at the Seamen's Hospital during the past year gives all the most desirable information regarding the Pressure, Temperature, and Moisture of the atmosphere during each month, as also the degree of Humidity—1000 indicating complete saturation. I much regret not having had the means of registering night observations, without which the description of the Climate is incomplete.

The observations were made five times daily, at the hours named in the table, and the numbers here given are the average throughout the month at each of those periods. The Dew-point is calculated by Dr. Apjohn's formula, and from it is deduced the weight of aqueous vapour per cubic foot of air.

It will be seen from the table that February and March were the two driest months of the year, especially March, though the air during January and December actually contained a less quantity of aqueous vapour—the lower temperature in these months not allowing it to dissolve more.

---

W. A. HARLAND, M.D.

Acting Colonial Surgeon

---

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PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE Reference: C.O./133 COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH—NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHICALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, LONDON --- THE OFFICERS OF GOVERNMENT GENERALLY Table No. 6 The extent and proportion of Sickness and Death, amongst all persons employed by Government in 1853. Designation Strength Total of Sick Total of Deaths Proportion of Deaths to Strength Civil Officers 38 ... ... ... Police 149 ... ... ... Total 187 182 10 5.34 per cent. I have no record of the number of cases of Sickness occurring amongst the Civil Officers of Government during the past year, but have reason to believe that it was not greater than usual. The 2 deaths were: Mr. Morgan, late of the Auditor General's Department, and William Morrison, Esq., late Colonial Surgeon. The former died at Point de Galle from Chronic Dysentery on his way home on sick leave; the latter at his house in Victoria, from Abscess of the Liver, apparently originating in excessive Congestion of that organ during the cold stage of Fever. --- THE SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL The following table shows the number of cases and mortality under each disease, during the year 1859. Diseases Cases Deaths Abscess 22 2 Arthritis 2 ... Ascites 2 ... Bronchitis 2 ... Caries of Ulna 2 ... Colica Pictonum 2 ... Contusions 2 ... Coup de Soleil 2 ... Delirium tremens 2 ... Diarrhoea 20 ... Dislocations 2 ... Dysentery ... ... Eczema ... ... Epilepsy ... ... Fever Intermittent ... ... Fever Remittent ... ... Fever Continued ... ... Fistula in Perineo ... ... Fractures ... ... Frostbite ... ... Furunculus ... ... Gastritis ... ... Gastro-enteritis ... ... Brought forward 118 7 Gonorrhoea 21 ... Hepatitis 10 ... Haemoptysis 1 ... Hernia, Inguinal ... ... Hydrocele ... ... Heart disease ... ... Laryngitis ... ... Mesenteric disease ... ... Morbus Coxarius ... ... Neuralgia of Face ... ... Ophthalmia ... ... Orchitis ... ... Phthisis ... ... Pneumonia ... ... Rheumatism ... ... Rupture of Urethra ... ... Scabies ... ... Spinal disease ... ... Stricture of Urethra ... ... Syphilis Primary ... ... Syphilis Secondary ... ... Ulcers ... ... Carried forward 118 21 Total 201 28 Mortality 13.93 per cent. --- THE GENERAL POPULATION Table No. 7 The Strength and Proportion of Deaths amongst the various sections of the entire Population, in 1853 (exclusive of Military). Designation Strength Deaths Rate of Mortality Europeans and Americans, including Temporary Residents 573 54 9.42 per cent. Christians of mixed blood, and Indians, including Temporary Residents 908 32 3.52 per cent. Chinese 37,536 1,049* 1.79 per cent. Total 39,017 1,135 2.09 per cent. *Of this number, 229 died within the Colony, and the remaining 820 are estimated to have died out of it. Of the 54 deaths given in the above table as occurring amongst the European and American inhabitants, 46 were strangers only temporarily residing here, thus leaving only 8 as the mortality amongst the permanent residents. This statement exhibits a considerable increase over the previous year in the deaths amongst the Europeans, but a corresponding decrease in the mortality amongst the natives, so that the proportion of Deaths to the total strength remains exactly the same as in 1852. Of the diseases occurring during the past year none appeared in any unusual excess either as regarded frequency or severity, nor did any assume an epidemic character beyond the ordinary variation with the difference of season. Fevers and Dysentery were less severe in character and much more amenable to treatment than has generally been the case here. One exception however of importance must be noticed, viz., the unusual occurrence of several fatal cases of abscess of the Liver, a form of disease comparatively rare for some years previously. --- THE MILITARY Table No. 8 Showing the average strength of the Military force in the Hongkong Garrison in 1853 and the number of Deaths. Designation Strength Deaths Proportion of Deaths to Strength Europeans 629 36 5.7 per cent. Indians 326 18 3.3 per cent. Total 955 54 5.6 per cent. --- CLIMATE.—METEOROLOGY, &c. The annexed Abstract of the Results of Observations made at the Seamen's Hospital during the past year gives all the most desirable information regarding the Pressure, Temperature, and Moisture of the atmosphere during each month, as also the degree of Humidity—1000 indicating complete saturation. I much regret not having had the means of registering night observations, without which the description of the Climate is incomplete. The observations were made five times daily, at the hours named in the table, and the numbers here given are the average throughout the month at each of those periods. The Dew-point is calculated by Dr. Apjohn's formula, and from it is deduced the weight of aqueous vapour per cubic foot of air. It will be seen from the table that February and March were the two driest months of the year, especially March, though the air during January and December actually contained a less quantity of aqueous vapour—the lower temperature in these months not allowing it to dissolve more. --- W. A. HARLAND, M.D. Acting Colonial Surgeon --- Page 72
Baseline (Original)
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE Reference :- C.O./ 133 COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH—NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC- PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, LONDON 10 ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE 128 129 THE OFFICERS OF GOVERNMENT GENERALLY. Table No. 6. The extent and proportion of Sickness and Death, amongst all persons employed by Government in 1833. DEATHS. Designation. STRENGTH. TOTAL OF S:CK. TOTAL OF DEATHS. TO STRENGTH. Civil Officers. Police. 38 149 182 8 Total. 187 10 THE SEAMENS, HOSPITAL. · The following table shows the number of cases and mortality under each disease, during the year 1859. Abscess, Arthritis, Ascites, DISEASES. I have no record of the number of cases of Sickness occurring amongst the Civil Officers of Government during the past year, but have reason to believe that it was not greater than usual, The 2 deaths were, Mr. Morgan, late of the Auditor General's Department, and William Mor- 5.34 per cent. rison;, Esq. late Colonial Surgeon the former died at Point de Galle from Chronic Dysentery on his way home on sick leave;-the latter at his honse in Victoria, from Abscess of the Liver, apparently originating in excessive Congestion of that organ during the cold stage of Fever. THE GENERAL POPULATION. Table No. 7. The Strength and Proportion of Deaths amongst the various sections of the entire Population, in 1853. (exclusive of Military.) Bronchitis, Caries of Ulna, Colica Pictonum, Contusions Coup de Soleil, Delirium tremens, Diarrhoea,. Dislocations, Dysentery, Eczema Epilepes. • Fever Intermittent, Remittent, Continued, Fistula in Perineo, Fractures, Frostbite, Furunculus, Gastritis,. Gastro-enteritis, CASES. DEATHS. 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 DISEASES. Brought forward . Gonorrbas,. Hepatitis, Haemoptysis, Hernis, Inguinal Hydrocele, Heart disease,. Laryngitis, Mesenteric disease, Morbus Cozarius, . Neuralgia of Face, Ophthalmia,. Orchitis, . Phthisis, Pneumonia, Rheumatism, CASES. DXATER 118 7 21 10 1 Rupture of Urethra,. Scabies, ** J Spinal disease,. Stricture of Urethra, Syphilis Primary, P Secondary DESIGNATION. STRINGTH. DRATHI. RATE OF MORTALITY. Europeans and Americans, in- cluding Temporary Resi- dents, 573 54 9.42 Christians of mixed blood, and Indians, including Tempo- 908 32 3.52 rary Residents, Chincee, Total, 37,536 39,017 1,049* 1,135 1.79 2.09 per cent. ï Ulcers, Carried forward. 118 21 Total 201 28 Mortality 13.93 per cent. THE MILITARY. Table No. 8. number of Deaths. DESIGNATION, STRENGTH. Showing the average strength of the Military force in the Hongkong Garrison in 1853 and the PROPORTION OF DEATHS TO DEATES. STRENGTH. Europeans. 6:29 36 5.7 per cent. Indians. 326 18 3.3 per cent. Total. 955 54 5.6 per cent. • Of this number, 229 died within the Colony, and the remaining 820 are estimated to have died out of it. tion with the difference of season. Of the 54 deaths given in the above table as occuring amongst the European and American inhabitants, 46 were strangers only temporarily residing bert, thus leaving only 8 as the mortali ty amongst the permanent residents. Of the diseases occuring during the past year none appeared in any unusual excess either as re- garde frequency or severity, nor did any assume in Epidemic character beyond the ordinary varia- Fevers and Dysentery were less severe in char- acter and much more amenable to treatment than has generally been the case here. One exception however of importance must be noticed, viz; the unusual occurrence of several fatal cases of abscess of the Liver, a form of disease comparatively rare for some years previously. This statement exhibits a considerable increase mortality amongst the natives, so that the propor- over the previous year in the deaths amongst the tion of Deaths to the total strength remains exact- Europeans, but a corresponding decrease in the ly the same as in 1852. CLIMATE.-METEOROLOGY. &c. had the means of registering night observations, without which the description of the Climate in incomplete. The annexed Abstract of the Results of Obser- as also the degree of Humidity,—1000, indicating vations made at the Seamen's Hospital during the complete saturation. I much regret not having past year gives all the most desirable information regarding the Pressure, Temperature, and Moisture of the atmosphere during each month. The ob- servations were made five times daily, at the hours named in the table, and the number here given are the average throughout the month at each of those periods. The Dew-point is calculated by Dr. Apjohn's formula, and from it is deduced the weight of aqueous vapour per cubic foot of air; It will be seen from the table that February and March were the two driest months of the year, especially March, though the air during January and December actually contained a less quantity of aqueous vapour :-the lower temperature in these months not allowing it to dissolve more. W. A. HARLAND. M. D, Acting Colonial Surgeon, 72
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PUBLIC RECORD

OFFICE

Reference :-

C.O./ 133

COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH—NOT TO BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC-

PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, LONDON

10 ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE

128

129

THE OFFICERS OF GOVERNMENT GENERALLY.

Table No. 6.

The extent and proportion of Sickness and Death, amongst all persons employed by Government in 1833.

DEATHS.

Designation.

STRENGTH.

TOTAL OF S:CK.

TOTAL

OF DEATHS.

TO STRENGTH.

Civil Officers. Police.

38

149

182

8

Total.

187

10

THE SEAMENS, HOSPITAL. ·

The following table shows the number of cases and mortality under each disease, during the year 1859.

Abscess,

Arthritis, Ascites,

DISEASES.

I have no record of the number of cases of Sickness occurring amongst the Civil Officers of Government during the past year, but have reason to believe that it was not greater than usual, The 2 deaths were, Mr. Morgan, late of the Auditor General's Department, and William Mor-

5.34 per cent.

rison;, Esq. late Colonial Surgeon the former died at Point de Galle from Chronic Dysentery on his way home on sick leave;-the latter at his honse in Victoria, from Abscess of the Liver, apparently originating in excessive Congestion of that organ during the cold stage of Fever.

THE GENERAL POPULATION.

Table No. 7.

The Strength and Proportion of Deaths amongst the various sections of the entire Population, in 1853. (exclusive of Military.)

Bronchitis,

Caries of Ulna, Colica Pictonum, Contusions Coup de Soleil, Delirium tremens, Diarrhoea,. Dislocations, Dysentery, Eczema Epilepes.

Fever Intermittent,

Remittent, Continued, Fistula in Perineo, Fractures, Frostbite, Furunculus, Gastritis,. Gastro-enteritis,

CASES. DEATHS.

22

2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20

DISEASES.

Brought forward . Gonorrbas,. Hepatitis, Haemoptysis, Hernis, Inguinal Hydrocele, Heart disease,. Laryngitis, Mesenteric disease, Morbus Cozarius, . Neuralgia of Face, Ophthalmia,. Orchitis, . Phthisis, Pneumonia, Rheumatism,

CASES. DXATER

118

7

21

10

1

Rupture of Urethra,.

Scabies,

**

J

Spinal disease,.

Stricture of Urethra,

Syphilis Primary,

P

Secondary

DESIGNATION.

STRINGTH.

DRATHI.

RATE OF MORTALITY.

Europeans and Americans, in-

cluding Temporary Resi- dents,

573

54

9.42

Christians of mixed blood, and

Indians, including Tempo-

908

32

3.52

rary Residents,

Chincee,

Total,

37,536

39,017

1,049*

1,135

1.79

2.09

per cent.

ï Ulcers,

Carried forward.

118 21

Total

201

28

Mortality 13.93 per cent.

THE MILITARY. Table No. 8.

number of Deaths.

DESIGNATION,

STRENGTH.

Showing the average strength of the Military force in the Hongkong Garrison in 1853 and the

PROPORTION OF DEATHS TO

DEATES.

STRENGTH.

Europeans.

6:29

36

5.7 per cent.

Indians.

326

18

3.3 per cent.

Total.

955

54

5.6 per cent.

• Of this number, 229 died within the Colony, and the remaining 820 are estimated to have died out of it.

tion with the difference of season.

Of the 54 deaths given in the above table as occuring amongst the European and American inhabitants, 46 were strangers only temporarily residing bert, thus leaving only 8 as the mortali ty amongst the permanent residents.

Of the diseases occuring during the past year none appeared in any unusual excess either as re- garde frequency or severity, nor did any assume in Epidemic character beyond the ordinary varia-

Fevers and Dysentery were less severe in char- acter and much more amenable to treatment than has generally been the case here. One exception however of importance must be noticed, viz; the unusual occurrence of several fatal cases of abscess of the Liver, a form of disease comparatively rare for some years previously.

This statement exhibits a considerable increase mortality amongst the natives, so that the propor- over the previous year in the deaths amongst the tion of Deaths to the total strength remains exact- Europeans, but a corresponding decrease in the ly the same as in 1852.

CLIMATE.-METEOROLOGY. &c.

had the means of registering night observations, without which the description of the Climate in incomplete.

The annexed Abstract of the Results of Obser- as also the degree of Humidity,—1000, indicating vations made at the Seamen's Hospital during the complete saturation. I much regret not having past year gives all the most desirable information regarding the Pressure, Temperature, and Moisture of the atmosphere during each month. The ob- servations were made five times daily, at the hours named in the table, and the number here given are the average throughout the month at each of those periods. The Dew-point is calculated by Dr. Apjohn's formula, and from it is deduced the weight of aqueous vapour per cubic foot of air;

It will be seen from the table that February and March were the two driest months of the year, especially March, though the air during January and December actually contained a less quantity of aqueous vapour :-the lower temperature in these months not allowing it to dissolve more.

W. A. HARLAND. M. D,

Acting Colonial Surgeon,

72

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