1920-1930
283
CONTENTS.
Page.
1
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY
1. GENERAL
II. FINANCE
:
:
3
5
III. PRODUCTION
IV. TRADE AND ECONOMICS
V. COMMUNICATIONS
6
7
9
VI. JUSTICE, POLICE AND PRISONS
15
VII. PUBLIC WORKS
17
VIII. PUBLIC HEALTH
IX. EDUCATION
X. LANDS AND SURVEY
XI. LABOUR
XII. LEGISLATION
XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
20
24
28
20
30
:
***
32
History and Geography.
The Colony of Hong Kong is situated off the south-eastern coast of China between latitude 22° 9′ and 22° 17′ N. and longitude 114° 5′ and 114° 18′ E. The island is about 11 miles long and 2 to 5 miles in breadth, its circumference being about 27 miles and its area 28 square miles. It consists of an irregular ridge of lofty hills rising to a height of nearly 2,000 feet above sea level, stretching nearly east and west, with few valleys of any extent and little ground available for cultivation.
The island, then desolate and sparsely inhabited by fishermen, was ceded to Great Britain in January, 1841, the cession being confirmed by the Treaty of Nanking in August, 1842, and the charter bears the date of 5th April, 1843. All that part of Kowloon peninsula lying South of Kowloon Fort to the northernmost point of Stonecutter's Island together with that island was ceded to Great Britain under the Convention signed at Peking in October, 1860,
Page 290
Page 291
1920-1930
283
CONTENTS.
Page.
1
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY
1. GENERAL
II. FINANCE
:
:
3
5
III. PRODUCTION
IV. TRADE AND ECONOMICS
V. COMMUNICATIONS
6
7
9
VI. JUSTICE, POLICE AND PRISONS
15
VII. PUBLIC WORKS
17
VIII. PUBLIC HEALTHI
IX. EDUCATION
X. LANDS AND SURVEY
XI. LABOUR
XII. LEGISLATION
XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
20
24
28
20
30
:
***
32
History and Geography.
The Colony of Hong Kong is situated off the south-eastern coast of China between latitude 22° 9′ and 22° 17′ N. and longitude 114° 5 and 114° 18′ E. The island is about 11 miles long and 2 to 5 miles in breadth, its circumference being about 27 miles and its area 28 square miles. It consists of an irregular ridge of lofty hills rising to a height of nearly 2,000 feet above sea level, stretching nearly east and west, with few valleys of any extent and little ground available for cultivation.
The island, then desolate and sparsely inhabited by fishermen, was ceded to Great Britain in January, 1841. the cession being confirmed by the Treaty of Nanking in August, 1842, and the charter bears the date of 5th April, 1843. All that part of Kowloon penin- sula lying South of Kowloon Fort to the northernmost point of Stonecutter's Island together with that island was ceded to Great Britain under the Convention signed at Peking in October, 1860,
Page 290Page 291
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