# RECIDIVISM AND CLASSIFICATION.
35. A reference to the Statistical Report on page 4 indicates that recidivism is on the increase. While there can be little doubt that the economic situation due to the large influx of refugees from South China is partly responsible it cannot be denied that the classification of prisoners which has been practiced and which fails to segregate first offenders from previous offenders must have the effect of increasing recidivism through contamination in prison.
36. Proposals for the adoption of a new classification and for the better segregation of different classes of prisoners have been approved by Government.
# AFTER CARE.
37. No system of after-care is in operation. After-care would present peculiar difficulties in this Colony where a large number of prisoners who are not British subjects are banished to South China on release. Apart from this, with the present large influx of refugees so much help is required for the poorer class of Chinese in Hong Kong that public support for the introduction of a system of after-care for released prisoners could hardly be expected at the present time.
# PRISON PUNISHMENTS.
38. The following table shows the number of offences committed during 1938 by prisoners against prison discipline and the consequent punishments which were awarded:
Punishment. Offenders. Corporal punishment (with cane) Nil. Close confinement 4 Dietary punishment 373 Dietary punishment with loss of remission 24 Loss of remission 20 Reduction in class 2 Reprimand Nil.# FINANCIAL.
39. The total cost of each prisoner per annum (average) was $276.10. The cost of feeding each prisoner per annum (average) was $92.68.
An estimate of the pecuniary value of an average prisoner's work (calculated on the basis of the work performed which has a definite monetary value as apart from domestic prison tasks or other unproductive employment) was $123.36 per annum.
40. The following Tables give particulars of the Revenue and Expenditure of the Department for 1938 as compared with 1937:
# TABLE I.
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF REVENUE, 1937 AND 1938.
Head of Revenue collected by Prisons Department. 1937. 1938. Fees of Court or Office. $1,672.00 $4,029.00 Prison Subsistence 3,341.75 4,484.96 Prison Industries Total $5,013.75 $8,513.96Page XX
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RECIDIVISM AND CLASSIFICATION.
35. A reference to the Statistical Report on page 4 indicates that recidivism is on the increase. While there can be little doubt that the economic situation due to the large influx of refugees from South China is partly responsible it cannot be denied that the classification of prisoners which has been practiced and which fails to segregate first offenders from previous offenders must have the effect of increasing recidivism through contamination in prison.
36. Proposals for the adoption of a new classification and for the better segregation of different classes of prisoners have been approved by Government.
AFTER CARE.、
After-care would present
37. No system of after-care is in operation. peculiar difficulties in this Colony where a large number of prisoners who are not British subjects are banished to South China on release. Apart from this, with the present large influx of refugees so much help is required for the poorer class of Chinese in Hong Kong that public support for the introduction of a system of after-care for released prisoners could hardly be expected at the present time. >
PRISON PUNISHMENTS.
38. The following table shows the number of offences committed during 1938 by prisoners against prison discipline and the consequent punishments which were awarded:-
Punishment.
Corporal punishment (with cane)
Close confinement
Offenders.
Nil.
4
Dietary punishment
373
Dietary punishment with loss of remission
24
Loss of remission
20
Reduction in class
Reprimand
2
Nil.
FINANCIAL.
39. The total cost of each prisoner per annum (average) was $276.10. The cost of feeding each prisoner per annum (average) was $92.68.
An estimate of the pecuniary value of an average prisoner's work (calculated on the basis of the work performed which has a definite monetary value as apart from domestic prison tasks or other unproductive employment) was $123.36 per
annum.
40. The following Tables give particulars of the Revenue and Expenditure of the Department for 1938 as compared with 1937-
TABLE I.
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF REVENUE, 1937 AND 1938.
Head of Revenue collected by Prisons Department.
Fees of Court or Office.
Prison Subsistence
Prison Industries
Total
1937.
1938.
$1,672.00
$4,029.00
3,341.75
4,484.96
$5,013.75 $8,513.96
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