A (1) 10
The average monthly rates for sterling and Shanghai taels were as follows:
January 1/6.8376 78.8333 February 1/6.1698 78.6413 March 1/5.7762 78.2115 April 1/6.0534 78.4782 May 1/5.4123 78.5833 June 1/3.1552 $1.3586 July 1/3.1511 82.7307 August 1/3.5718 83.6354 September 1/3.6850 80.4400 October 1/3.5174 80.2870 November 1/8.2955 80.1354 December 1/1.6924 77.7282GENERAL
The fall in the sterling value of the dollar was the principal factor in business during 1930. The export trade, which is supposed to thrive on a depreciated currency, did not flourish to any extent. In this connection, it must be noted that Hong Kong is a transit port and depends on the outside world for its well-being. China imposed a higher tariff on imports, and that country is still far from settled. Remittances from abroad continued to flow in at an increasing rate to the end of the year. Bankers' fixed deposit rates for 12 months opened in January at 4%. At the end of the year, Banks were only accepting new money for deposits at call bearing no interest, while for renewals, 2% only was obtainable for 12 months. The Banks' strong rooms are full to overflowing with silver bullion and dollars, and it is difficult to lend money on good security. In these circumstances, it is not surprising that the purchase of land and building construction should have been turned to as an outlet for money. This resulted in higher prices for land and a small building boom. An additional impetus was given to building by reason of the fact that the price of labour had not increased. The low-valued dollar was able to command as much of the lowest quality of rice, the staple food of the masses, as formerly. This was due to the fall in the world value of this and other commodities. Hong Kong, therefore, has not been affected by the world depression to the extent that other countries have. The revenue has shown no signs of falling away; on the contrary, from the returns, a substantial increase is recorded, and there is no reason to doubt that, having passed through a most difficult year owing to the low price of silver and to the general world depression in trade, Hong Kong will be in a strong position to take advantage of any revival when this begins.
THE TREASURY,
Hong Kong, 14th May, 1931.
EDWIN TAYLOR,
Treasurer.
A (1) 10
The average monthly rates for sterling and Shanghai taels
were as follows:
January
1/6.8376
78.8333
February March
April May June
1/6.1698
78.6413
1/5.7762
78.2115
1/6.0534
78.4782
1/5.4123
78.5833
1/3.1552
$1.3586
July
1/3.1511
82.7307
August
1/3.5718
83.6354
September
1/3.6850
80.4400
October
1/3.5174
80.2870
November
1/8.2955
80.1354
December
1/1.6924
77.7282
GENERAL
The fall in the sterling value of the dollar was the principal factor in business during 1930. The export trade which is supposed to thrive on a depreciated currency did not flourish to any extent. In this connection it must be noted that Hong Kong is a transit port and depends on the outside world for its well-being. China imposed a higher tariff on imports and that country is still far from settled. Remittances from abroad continued to flow in at an increasing rate to the end of the year. Bankers' fixed deposit rates for 12 months opened in January at 41%. At the end of the year Banks were only accepting new money for deposits at call bearing no interest, while for renewals 2% only was obtainable for 12 months. The Banks' strong rooms are full to overflowing in silver bullion and dollars and it is difficult to lend money on good security. In these circumstances it is not surprising that the purchase of land and building construction should have been turned to as an outlet for money. This resulted in higher prices for land and a small building boom. An additional impetus was given to building by reason of the fact that the price of labour had - not increased. The low valued dollar was able to command as much of the lowest quality of rice, the staple food of the masses, as formerly. This was due to the fall in the world value of this and other commodities. Hong Kong, therefore, has not been affected by the world depression to the extent that other countries have. The revenue has shewn no signs of falling away, on the contrary from the returns a substantial increase is recorded and there is no reason to doubt that having passed through a most difficult year owing to the low price of silver and to the general world depression in trade Hong Kong will be in a strong position to take advantage of any revival when this begins.
THE TREASURY,
Hong Kong, 14th May, 1931.
EDWIN TAYLOR,
Treasurer.
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