AnnualReport-1930 — Page 365

Administrative Reports 行政報告書 All AI Reviewed

M 28

satisfactorily explained. We know that plague is a disease of rats communicated to man through the medium of the rat flea but we know little of the reason for the rise and fall in the incidence of the disease among rats or what natural causes have an influence on the virulence of the plague bacillus. In spite of the continuous campaign against them, owing to the rapidity with which they multiply, there still is and probably always will be a sufficiency of rodents in the Colony to light up and maintain an epidemic. The value of a continuous anti-rat campaign lies in the early information it affords of an epizootic.

The cases of Plague recorded in the Colony since the discovery of this disease in 1894 are given in the following Table:

YearCasesYearCases 18945,0001913408 18954419142,146 18961,2041915144 189721191639 18981,320191738 18991,4861918266 19001,0871919464 19011,6511920138 19025721921150 19031,41519221,181 19045101923148 190527219240 190689319250 190724019260 19081,0731927 190913519284 19102519292 191126019300 19121,857

Enteric. The number of cases reported was 221 as compared with 207 for the previous year. All the cases were sporadic and as is usual in such the source of infection could not be traced. There is no evidence that any case contracted the disease through the public water supply.

Helminthic Disease. The hospital returns show 31 cases of ankylostomiasis, 3 cases of cestodes and 3 cases of clonorchis and 23 cases of ascaris infection. These figures are of no value in gauging the prevalence of helminthic diseases for they only represent the cases which were treated for worms alone. It is estimated that 75 per cent of adult Chinese harbour ascaris. It is probable that a considerable number have trematodes,

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M 28 satisfactorily explained. We know that plague is a disease of rats communicated to man through the medium of the rat flea but we know little of the reason for the rise and fall in the incidence of the disease among rats or what natural causes have an influence on the virulence of the plague bacillus. In spite of the continuous campaign against them, owing to the rapidity with which they multiply, there still is and probably always will be a sufficiency of rodents in the Colony to light up and maintain an epidemic. The value of a continuous anti-rat campaign lies in the early information it affords of an epizootic. The cases of Plague recorded in the Colony since the discovery of this disease in 1894 are given in the following Table: YearCasesYearCases 18945,0001913408 18954419142,146 18961,2041915144 189721191639 18981,320191738 18991,4861918266 19001,0871919464 19011,6511920138 19025721921150 19031,41519221,181 19045101923148 190527219240 190689319250 190724019260 19081,0731927 190913519284 19102519292 191126019300 19121,857 Enteric. The number of cases reported was 221 as compared with 207 for the previous year. All the cases were sporadic and as is usual in such the source of infection could not be traced. There is no evidence that any case contracted the disease through the public water supply. Helminthic Disease. The hospital returns show 31 cases of ankylostomiasis, 3 cases of cestodes and 3 cases of clonorchis and 23 cases of ascaris infection. These figures are of no value in gauging the prevalence of helminthic diseases for they only represent the cases which were treated for worms alone. It is estimated that 75 per cent of adult Chinese harbour ascaris. It is probable that a considerable number have trematodes,
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M 28 satisfactorily explained. We know that plague is a disease of rats communicated to man through the medium of the rat flea but we know little of the reason for the rise and fall in the incidence of the disease among rats or what natural causes have an influence on the virulence of the plague bacillus. In spite of the continuous campaign against them, owing to the rapidity with which they multiply, there still is and probably always will be a sufficiency of rodents in the Colony to light up and main- tain an epidemic. The value of a continuous anti-rat campaign lies in the early information it affords of an epizootic. The cases of Plague recorded in the Colony since the dis- covery of this disease in 1894 are given in the following Table: -- Year. Cases. Year. Cases. 1894 5,000 1913 408 1895 44 1914 2,146 1896 1,204 1915 144 1897 21 1916 39 1998 1,320 1917 38 1899 1,486 1918 266 1900 1,087 1919 464 1901 1,651 1920 138 1902 572 1921 150 1903 1,415 1922 1,181 1904 510 1923 148 1905 272 1924 0 1906 893 1925 0 1907 240 1926 0 1908 1,073 1927 1909 135 1928 4 1910 25 1929 2 1911 260 1930 0 1912 1,857 Enteric. The number of cases reported was 221 as compared with 207 for the previous year. All the cases were sporadic and as is usual in such the source of infection could not be traced. There is no evidence that any case contracted the disease through the public water supply. Helminthic Disease.-The hospital returns show 31 cases of ankylostomiasis, 3 cases of cestodes and 3 cases of clonorchis and 23 cases of ascaris infection. These figures are of no value in gauging the prevalence of helminthic diseases for they only represent the cases which were treated for worms alone. It is estimated that 75 per cent of adult Chinese harbour ascaris. It is probable that a considerable number have trematodes,
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M 28

satisfactorily explained. We know that plague is a disease of rats communicated to man through the medium of the rat flea but we know little of the reason for the rise and fall in the incidence of the disease among rats or what natural causes have an influence on the virulence of the plague bacillus. In spite of the continuous campaign against them, owing to the rapidity with which they multiply, there still is and probably always will be a sufficiency of rodents in the Colony to light up and main- tain an epidemic. The value of a continuous anti-rat campaign lies in the early information it affords of an epizootic.

The cases of Plague recorded in the Colony since the dis- covery of this disease in 1894 are given in the following Table: --

Year.

Cases.

Year.

Cases.

1894

5,000

1913

408

1895

44

1914

2,146

1896

1,204

1915

144

1897

21

1916

39

1998

1,320

1917

38

1899

1,486

1918

266

1900

1,087

1919

464

1901

1,651

1920

138

1902

572

1921

150

1903

1,415

1922

1,181

1904

510

1923

148

1905

272

1924

0

1906

893

1925

0

1907

240

1926

0

1908

1,073

1927

1909

135

1928

4

1910

25

1929

2

1911

260

1930

0

1912

1,857

Enteric. The number of cases reported was 221 as compared with 207 for the previous year. All the cases were sporadic and as is usual in such the source of infection could not be traced. There is no evidence that any case contracted the disease through the public water supply.

Helminthic Disease.-The hospital returns show 31 cases of ankylostomiasis, 3 cases of cestodes and 3 cases of clonorchis and 23 cases of ascaris infection. These figures are of no value in gauging the prevalence of helminthic diseases for they only represent the cases which were treated for worms alone. It is estimated that 75 per cent of adult Chinese harbour ascaris. It is probable that a considerable number have trematodes,

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