CO885-(21-23) — Page 297

CO882 & CO885 Colonial Office Confidential Prints 理藩院機密印刊 All

70

whale reduced at the above-mentioned five stations, as compared with the 1911-12

season:-

Average quantity of

guano per whale.

Station.

1911-12.

1912-13.

bags.

bags.

South Georgia Company, Limited

1181

24.3

Ocean Whaling Company

19:91

36:0

Southern Whaling and Sealing Company, Limited Tonsberg Whaling Company...

14.70

14:1

3.92

16:4

Cia. Argentina de Pesca

Nil

3.9

71

SCHEDULE B. WHALING.

SOUTH GEORGIA.

THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT shows the total production of oil, &c., with approximate values, obtained from the whale catch (4,197 whales) at South Georgia. during the half-year dating from the 1st October, 1912, to the 31st March, 1913:-

سالسيسيا

Production.

7. Whalebone. As during the 1911-12 season, the whalebone includes that taken from the right whale (true baleen), the blue, fin, and humpback whale. but the quantity herein given-176 tons--while exceeding the 1911-12 figures y 95 tons, is much less than what is really shipped, as large quantities are often used for cargo stowing purposes, and are seldom taken into consideration when the returns are being sent in.

Whales captured during the past three seasons.

Shore factories---

Name of Company.

Total Value.

Oil.

¡Value.

Whalebone. Value. Guano. Value.

!

South Georgia Co., Ltd.

Barrels.j £

31,000 85,000

Tons.

£

Bags.

£

£

45

910 20,200

8,080 93,490

Ditto

"Horatio "" 1,200 2.400

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

2,400

Cia. Argentina de l'esca...

Tousberg Whaling Co. (with 30,300 77,265

floating factory).

Ditto

161

500

12,500

5,000

82,765

23,827 59,567

334

337

Nil

Nil

59,904

Right. Sperm.

Blue.

Fin.

Humpback. Bottlenose.

Total.

Ditto

"Nor"• 4,000 8,000 *Ems".

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

8,000

Ocean Whaling Co.

400 18,254 | 60,846

800

10

200 3,000

1,500

2,5()

40

1,200

14,600

7,500

69,546

PI0-11... 1911-12... 1912-13...

...

19

Nil

76

97

5,299

Nil

5,521

Floating facturies-

B

20%

299

5,100

Nil

5.6x1

Sandefjord Whaling Co. (2 float- 19,600 56,750

12

175 Nil

Nil

56,925

7

212 1,724

2,251

1

4,197

ing factories).

Bryde & Dahl

22,000 55,000

18

3(X) Nil

Nil

55,300

Total for three Seasons...

122

10: 496 2,120 12,650

I

15,390

Southern Whaling Co.

8,271 21,000 Nil

Nil

3,005 1,500 22,500

Totale

Total production of oil, &c., during the past three seasons.

| 161,852 | 426,628 ||

176

3,622

53,305 23,580 453,830

Sewon (6 months).

Oil,

Whalebone.

Guano,

Total value,

• Separate returns were received from the floating factories employed by the Companies (shore stations) under whose name they appear above.

J. INNES WILSON,

1 x L x 12 Ti

PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE

19

Reference :-

C.O. 885

22 PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, LONDON

Barrels.

Tons.

Bags.

+

1310-11 1911-12 1912-13

150,457

R9}

11,050

414,352

21st May, 1913.

172,318

XI

30,270

161,852

176

58,305

Totals

481,627

346

94,625

435,425 453.830

1,301,007

I have, &c.,

J. INNES WILSON,

Stipendiary Magistrate.

SCHEDULE A. WHALING. SOUTH GEORGIA.

THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT shows the total number and class of whales captured by the various whaling companies during the half-year dating from the 1st October, 1912, to the 31st March, 1913 :——

Name of Company.

i

Class of Whale.-Number.

Tutal.

1

Right.

Sperm. Blue.

Fin. Humpback.

Other.

South Georgia

Company.

Nil

30

293

505

Nil

830

Limited.

Tonsberg Whaling Company |

34

BOX

412

Nil

750

Cia. Argentina de Pesca

Nil

30

268

464

Nil

703

Bottlenose.

Ocean Whaling Company

Nil

11

236

1

Sandefjord Whaling Company

105

1

51

235

Nil

#175

Bryde & Dahl...

Nil

Nil

299

326

Nil

653

Southern Whaling & Sealing

Nil

Nil

24

85

103

Nil

212

Company.

Totals

2

212

1,724

2.251

1

1.197

South Georgia,

21st May, 1913.

2222

ུ ཙུཤྩ ཝརཡསྶ

288

J. INNES WILSON,

Magistrate.

Attached to 29140

No. 34.

Magistrate, South Georgia..

REPORT REGARDING THE WHALING INDUSTRY OF THE PORT OF DUNDEE BY THE ACTING SUPERINTENDENT, MERCANTILE MARINE OFFICE, BOARD OF TRADE, DUNDEE.

According to the table of statistics which accompanies this report, the whaling trade in Dundee appears to have reached great prosperity in the years 1884-1886, but after that time it gradually decayed, owing príncipally to the following causes:- In 1896, the Dundee firms took a smaller share in the Newfoundland seal fishing, and finally abandoned it in 1900, owing to the withdrawal from that trade of the influential firm of Messrs. W. Stephen and Sons, and this is regarded as the out- standing date of the decay of the industry. But the most important of all the causes was the difficulty in getting whales, owing to their gradual disappearance, consequent on the indiscriminate slaughter of old and young whales by masters and crews of whaling vessels. The whale is of huge bulk, is long in reaching maturity, slow in reproduction, and, therefore, it could not be expected that the multiplication of the species could keep pace with the great toll that was yearly made upon it.

Another cause of the decay of the trade in Dundee is the unremunerative market prices now offering for whalebone per ton, owing to the great numbers of South Sea whaling companies which were started four or five years ago, and now operate with stations at Natal, in Australia and at South Georgia, flooding the markets with bone of inferior quality, but which apparently meets the demands of the market almost as well. As this bone is sold at about half the price of the bone secured in the Arctic regions, the whalebone brought by the Dundee whalers has consequently fallen in value.

The local firms still engaged in the trade regard it as extremely doubtful if there will be a revival of the whaling industry to any great extent in Dundee.

ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC-[ COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH-NOT TO

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