CO885(2-3) — Page 536

CO882 & CO885 Colonial Office Confidential Prints 理藩院機密印刊 All

PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE

Reference -

C.O.885

18

upon the foreign author, a variety of questions of labour, art, skill, and the like enter into the practical question, and force upon consideration the chances of ruinous monopolies at the world's great book-centres, when competition and a provident share in opportunities would seem to be our necessity.

The question before us is not national copyright, but whether the monopoly of the foreigner in bis work enjoyed in his land, can, in the interests of science, fairly be claimed for tim u every land where his work may be printed. The English author has the exclusive privilege secured to him as an incentive to his genius. Does it And, if so, can such privilege be need the further stimulus of privilege in other lands? considered as demanded in the interests of literature, or, would the fruits of such encouragement compensate for the natural repression of the diffusion of knowledge ? Assuming now that the measure cannot be commended or rightfully demanded in the interests of authors alone, nor in that of authors and publishers combined, it remains to be seen whether the facts justify the conclusion that the measure can be granted in the interests of science.

It will doubtless be conceded that international copyright would have the effect to enhance the price of books of foreign authorship in the American market, and a tendency and the probable effect to increase the price of the American copyrighted book in our own

market

While it may be conceded that the tendency of the law of copyright is to stimulate the production of literary and scientific works, it is believed to be equally true that one of Such, it is apparent, must its effects is to repress the popular circulation of such works.

be its natural tendency, and such is understood to be the fact in this country and in England, especially the latter. As a general proposition, during the existence of copy- right, the interests of both publisher and author are best consulted by a small edition and larger profit may be realized from a small edition at consequent limited circulation, us a high rates than the reverse. Notable instances may be given in proof of this general proposition in England and our own country. The average price of seventy-five English books, as given below, is 5 dol. 60 c., and the average price of the American reprints of the same books is only 2 dol. 40 c.

The lowest prices of some English books reprinted in America. (The American prices are generally taken from Bibliotheca Americana, 1820 to 1866, or American Catalogue, Kelly, 1866 to 1871.)

Name of Author and Title of Work.

Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days at Rugby Harveis, Music and Morals.. Jowett's Plato Kingslake's Crimen

--

Kingsley's At Last

Ravenshoo

*

G. Hamlyn Layard's Nineveh.. Lever, Lord Kilgubbin Lockhart, Fair to See Mulock, Hannah..

Girls' Buck

Morley's Voltaire.

Reclus. The Earth

Speke's Afrien

19

English Price.

Price of

In Sterling.

In Gold,

d.

D. P.

American Reprint.

D. C.

1

75

0 75

120

Macgregor, Rob Roy on the Jordan

Oliphant's China ..

Pressense. Early Years of Christianity

Russell's American Diary

Robinson's Diary..

Schelleris, Spectrum Analysis

The Speaker's Commentary..

Vamber's Asia

White's St. Bartholomew

Wilfred Cumbermede (George Macdonald)

+

Wallace's Malay Archipelago

Wood's Homes without Hands

Bible Animals

"Whymper's Aluska

Warren's Ten Thousand a Year Spencer's Psychology

E-says..

Biology..

བྲཱཧྨཚོཊ་ཏཿརཿསྒ ཿསླ༠སྲསྐྱུ 2༠༠%པཚ་ྒཎྜ

12 0

3 00

1

75

0

30 00

12 00

32 0

8 00

2 00

20

0

5 00

1 50

81 6

8 00

1 75

I 50

1 25

0

0 00

I 75

31

6

8 00

0 75

31 6

8 00

0 75

21 0

5 25

50 0

4 6

1 25 3 50

0 90

12 0

3 00

2 50

21

0

5 25

3 50

12 0

3 00

1 75

21 0

36 0

5 25 9 00

1 00

4 00

24

0

6 50

5 00

28 0

7 00

6 00

21 0

5 25

4 00

0

1 50

0

34

0

6 00

5 00

12 0

3 00

2 50

14 0

3 50

2 50

9 0

2 25

0 50

1270

3 00

1 50

12 0

8 00

1

7

0

1 75

0 50

to 0 75

10 8

62

2 00

9 1

2 25

2

0

2 25

0 75.

90 0

7 50

6 00

21 0

5 25

450

16 0

4 00

2 50

31 6

8 00

1 75

0

5 25

4

21 0

5 25

4

16 0

4 00

24 0

6 00

3 00

9

2 25

1 50

18

4 50

1 50

16 0

4 00

2

34 0

8 60

5 50

*PR888**RR288 8888888*88=====*88*sesko8 88.8%

76

60

00

50

50

50

Total

421 22

184

80

Sacristan's Househol

Stanley's Jewish Church

Eastern Church

Sinni and Palestine

Trollope, Harry Hotspur

זי

Can You Forgive Her? Orley Farm Thackeray's novels

Tyndall, Heat

Sound

Tennyson's works, incomplete

|||

English Price.

Name of Author and Title of Work.

In Sterling.

In ld.

Price of American Keprint.

d.

D C.

1). C.

Aytonn, Scottish Cavaliers ....

--

Novels

Alison, Life of Marlboro

Ballis and Fermilian

Browning, Mrs., Poems

Belcher's Mutineers of the Bounty Burton's Lake Regions of Africa

Bulwer, Athens-its Rise and Fall

易价

Caxtoninoa

+

Lady Budget, &c. ..

Brandon, Miss, Girl's Book..

Lavers of Arden

Conybe are audiowson, Life of St. Paul (complete)

Cullis, Por Miss Finch

Darwin, Variation of Plants, &e.

Dixon, Frey Russia

Fair France

Dickens' works

Dilke's Greater Britain

Desert of the Exodus

Foster's Life of Laudon

Life of Dickens

Guizot's Mediations

Grote's fire ce, per volume.

Gould's Orgin of Religious Belief

Goulbonn's Sermons

Buxley's Lay Sermons

Holland's Recollections

Herman Poems

Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford

30

13

30

31

1.

⪜ནྡྲ ཤྩ ལ ཀླིīཎྜ $ཨྰཿགླུ སྥ སྱཱ ཤྲ གྲཱ ཋ རྞ ཡ

6

50

1 75

7

6

1 N7

1 60

6

3 37

1 50

U

7 50

1 50

3 00

1 50

H 00

8 30

R 00

1 30

21 0

5 25

1 75

0 62

0 50

31 6

8 00

2 50

G

1 25

0 90

8 00

0 75

48 0

12 00

3 00

31

8 00

0 50

to 1 00

28

7 00

6 00

32 f

B 00

2 00

16 0

1 00

1 50

132 0

33 00

10 50

28 0

7 00

1 00

28 0

7 00

3 00

28 0

7 00

8 50

12

0

3 00

2

10 0

2 50

B 1)

2 00

2 00

15

0

8 76

2 00

6

62

1 00

7

6

1 ୫୫

1 75

10

6

2 62

2 00

12

6

A 12

0 75

1 75

0 60

*88888888888*88**ERS

00

75

• Complete.

The same general fact may be further illustrated by comparing the prices of English books reprinted here with the prices here of American copyrighted books of a similar character.

ALLY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE BE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPHIC- COPYRIGHT PHOTOGRAPH-NOT TO

3 PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. LONDON

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