CO537-(205_1260-1262) — Page 383

CO537 Colonial Confidential Records 理藩院機密檔案 All

00327

TOP SECRET

of the entrance to

3.

18 N and fram

is 11 miles

is 30 aquare

and HONG KONG ROADS

IN point is 1 mile

is 1/4 mile wide.

Further to tho

> squaro milos.

with bays, coves and

Y at the Eastern

It is fronted by

it has an area

15.

e islands is rocky

rising at or just

of many coves and

lar hills and

which forms part

WANSI Provinces,

ater gradient is

ying from 5 to 7

own on the Hind 1015- Considerable effort

n outlying ones an

as limited all

cather road which

TERRITORIES are

, CASTLE PEAK,

-3-

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RAILWAY

Rail communication with HONG KONG is maintained along the CANTON-KOWLOON Railway, which condition is not all to be desired but doubtless will improve in time.

single track throughout. Its working Approximately 3 miles N by 17 from KOWLOON Point the line enters a tunnel ruming through Beacon Hill for a distance of 1 1/3 miles approx, WATERWAYS.

The Colony is normally connected with CANTON by river traffic along the CHU XIANG or CANTON RIVER ith vessels up to 16 feet draught at spring tides and 14 fect at neaps.

AIRFIELD.

KAI TAK (North shore of KOWLOON BAY) is the only airfield the Colony. Facilities include 2 seaplane ramps - N. 17 assembly plant and buildings.

S. E. Runway A now fiold is projected at PENG SHAN

in

in

N. 5. NEW TERRITORIES.

WATER SUPPLY.

Ref:

CO 537/1260

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

N

restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leaflet

Please note that this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyngh

N

KOWLOON and lower levels on HONG KONG Island is considered satisfactory, the main reservoir on the Island being TAI TAM TUK holding approximately 1,406,000,000 gallons. SHIN UN Reservoir, situate NNE of KOWLOON CITY, holds 2,921,000,000

On the Mainland the important gellons. There are many auxilliaries in the Colony.

CHMIANE

Northerly lionsoon October to March - September - Intor Lionsoon period April/May rising to 90 F. in July.

Southerly konsoon June to - Temperature in February 55 F. Rainfall 85 inches, 68% of which falls between

Juno and September. Typhoons has ind force exceeded 65 knots.

not severe and only 15 times in 50 years Ilowever, force 7 can occur occasionally

in any month. Fog is very infrequent.

Surmer monsoon there is considerable turbulence over land during afternoon. Humidity up to 90%. During the

MILITARY TOPOGRAPHY.

The Northern border of the NEW TERRITORIES is bounded by the

CHUN WAN RIVER which rises in the hilly country of the North Eastern stretch of the TERRITORIES and runs approximately est, and a small stream running East to ShA TA KOK. A road runs North from FANLING to the frontier and turns Eastward to follow the course of the stream to STARLING Inlet. Between the East to "ast line so formed and the irregular mountain range of the KOWLOON hills some 12 miles to the South is a valley of low and intermediate slope, occasionally broken by steep isolated hills. peninsula of irregular hills projects from the Northern-Eastern side of

A the valley into IRS BAY.

The Railway and main road, ontering the TERRITORIES approximately half way along the course of the CHUN WAN RIVER, both run South-East through FANLING to TAI PO bofore cutting through the KOWLOON Hills, with an alternative road branching from FAILING to the South-West. passes through the hills exist but they are stoop and difficult.

Many other

ста

Ref.

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

CO 537/1260

restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leafle

Please note that this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyng

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