CO537-(205_1260-1262) — Page 294

CO537 Colonial Confidential Records 理藩院機密檔案 All

00245

ence Sub-Committee

.anning Staff to examine

by the Commander-in-

g Kong, with a view

ong Kong, and commenting 'ganisation included

ecommendations.

Our

no nation except

ong Kong from British

ght give China

er the Colony.

t mounting an attack

success in the

pan.

posal are estimated

nd is never likely

1 2

Ref.:

CO 537/1260

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

N

restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed "Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leafel

Please note that this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyright

resent day Chinese

y the Americans.

They are

ld and medium

Some captured

o armoured

Air support

cd, and

some form of

00248

CO 537/1260

THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of National Archives' leaflet.

that this copy is supplied subject to the National Archives' lerms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyrigh

(c) Air Force

It is estimated that, et present, China has available 400 first line aircraft to which total are being added approximately 400 Jepunese and at least 300 modern American planes. Severe limitations would be imposed on their operational use by poor servicing, once american supervision is withdrawn. It is considered that, under these conditions, air support for military operations could not be sustrined but would be limited to sporadic raids. The danger of mining by aircraft is considered small.

POLITICAL FLOTORS

5. The declared policy or the Central Government is to recover Hong Kong by diplomṛtic means. This policy has been maintained since Japen's surrender, and was reaffirmed by Chiang Kai-shek in a speech on 24th August, 1945.

Past experience and present indications suggest, however, that the Chinese will not confine themselves to purely diplomatic means in bringing pressure to bear for the recovery of Hong hong. T'or example, a propaganda campaign to recover the colony for China has already been experienced in a mild form, and has recently been reinforced by a press agitation arising out of the displacement of Chinese from the site of a new airfield in the New Territories. It is considered that the campaign will be maintained and intensified by the Central Government ns a natural prelude nnd adjunct to pressure by diplomatic mens for the recovery of the Colony. This pressure is likely to be directed in the first plece against the New Territories, a formal claim for whose retrocession is to be expected in the near future.

POSSIBLE FORES OF ATTACK,

6. (A) Direct assault by land on the Frontier

of the New Territories.

(B) Ineffective air raids on Port or Military installations, which may, however, have some effect on civilian morale.

(c) Individual raids by pirates for personal

gain.

(P) Sporadic Guerilla attacks as the result

of internal unrest or civil war in China.

(E) Infiltration of large numbers of agents

into the Chinese population to organice strikes, civil unrest and boycott.

(F) Interruption of food and other supplies

to the Colony from China, to lend weight to the political campaign for recovery of Hong Kong.

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